第三部分 题型四 类型一ALet'sBeaVolunteer!ItwasJune13th,theseconddayofthethirdChinaSouthAsiaEXPO(南亚博览会).LiuYang,a20yearoldstudentofYunnanUniversity,gotupat5amandgotdressed.Afteraquickshower,shearrivedatschoolat6：00.ThenabustookallvolunteerstoDianchiRoad.Afterbreakfast,theygotreadyforworking.LiuYangwasworkingasaseniorguide.SheworkedintheMeetingCenter.“Therearefewervisitorshere,sothejobiseasier.Sometimesitiskindofboring.ButIstillfeelgoodtohelpothers.”shesaid.Herclassmate,SongMing,volunteeredasatranslator.Heworkednearly8hoursaday.“It'sreallytired.ButIamveryexcitedbecauseIcanhelpothersalot.AsanEnglishmajorstudent,IcancommunicatewithmanyforeignersanditreallyimprovesmyEnglish.”Hesaid.Therewereover2000volunteersworkingforChinaSouthAsiaEXPO.Mostofthemwereyoungcolleaguestudents.Theyhopedtolearnsomethingfromthisimportantevent.Withtheirhelp,everythingwasmovedbetterandeasier.Peoplethinkhighlyof(高度赞扬)them.Peoplesaidvolunteerswereimportantandweshouldrespectthem.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(F)1.LiuYangwas21yearsold.(F)2.LiuYangworkedasatranslatorinChinaSouthAsiaEXPO.(F)3.SongMingwasanEnglishmajorstudentandheworked18hoursaday.(T)4.ThethirdChinaSouthAsiaEXPObeganonJune12th.(F)5.Peopledidn'tthinkvolunteerswereimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。青年大学生作为中国昆明南博会的志愿者，做出了很大的贡献同时也收获很多，人们非常肯定志愿者的工作。【答案精析】1．F 细节理解题。由文章第二句“LiuYang,a20yearoldstudentofYunnanUniversity…”可知此句表述错误。2．F 细节理解题。由文章第六句“LiuYangwasworkingasaseniorguide.”可知此句表述错误。3．F 细节理解题。由文章中“SongMing，…Heworkednearly8hoursaday.”可知SongMing每天工作8小时，故此句表述错误。4\n4．T 推理判断题。由文章第一句话“ItwasJune13th,theseconddayofthethirdChinaSouthAsiaEXPO(南亚博览会)”可知6月13日是南博会的第二天，那么南博会开始时间应该是June12th。故此句表述正确。5．F 细节理解题。由文章最后两句“Peoplethinkhighlyof(高度赞扬)them.Peoplesaidvolunteerswereimportantandweshouldrespectthem.”可知人们对志愿者的赞许，故此句表述错误。B“东方之星”沉船事故OnJune1st,2022,ashipnamedEasternStar(东方之星)sankataround9:28pmwhenitwascrossingHubeiProvinceinthemiddleofthecountry.Itwascaughtbyacyclone(龙卷风).Itcarried406travelers,47crewmembers,and5travelingagencyworkersabroad.Mostofthepassengerswerebetween50and80yearsoldandtheyhadbeentravelingonagrouptour.Becauseofthestrongwindandheavyrain,itwasdifficulttorescuethepassengers.BytheendofJune13th,12peopleweresurvivedandsaved.Peoplewereshockedbythissadnews,especiallyforthosewhohadlosttheirfamiliesforever.The58yearoldWuJianqiang,oneofthesurvivors(幸存者),wasthefirstpersonwhocalledthepoliceforhelp.Hewasluckyenoughtosurvivebuthelosthiswife.“Ishouldhavebeendiedwithoutmywife.Butshe'sgone.”saidhe.MrJianglosthisparentsandhisonlydaughter.“Iamafraidtosleep.IcanalwaysseethemsmilingtomebutwhenIwakeup,they'vegone.IwishIneversentthemtotheshipbutthere'snothingIcando.”Thehopelessmansaid.Manystrangersshowedrespectforthedeadandprayedforthem.Theyhopedthatsurvivorscanbebraveandmoveon.Theyalsohopedpeoplewhohadlostfamiliesorfriendscanbestrongagain.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(T)1.TheaccidenthappenedonJune1st,2022.(F)2.Therewere403peopleonEasternStar.(F)3.WuJianqianglosthisparentsandhisonlydaughter.(F)4.MrJiangcalledthepoliceforhelpfirst.(T)5.Thestrangersshowedrespectforthedeadandprayedforthem.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2022年6月1日载有458人的“东方之星”客轮在湖北境内遭遇龙卷风沉船，极端天气救援受阻，多人遇难，幸存的人们惊魂未定嘘唏不已，失去亲人的家属们痛不欲生。大家为逝者祈福，为生者加油，共同渡过难关。4\n【答案精析】1．T 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“OnJune1st,2022,ashipnamedEasternStar(东方之星)sankataround9:28pmwhenitwascrossingHubeiProvinceinthemiddleofthecountry.”可知此句表述正确。2．F 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Itcarried406travelers,47crewmembers,and5travelingagencyworkersabroad.”可知船上总人数为458人。故此句表述错误。3．F 细节理解题。由第二段第五句“MrJianglosthisparentsandhisonlydaughter.”可知此句表述错误。4．F 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The58yearoldWuJianqiang,oneofthesurvivors(幸存者),wasthefirstpersonwhocalledthepoliceforhelp.”可知此句表述错误。5．T 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Manystrangersshowedrespectforthedeadandprayedforthem.”可知此句表述正确。CRobotsHotelAreyoucrazyaboutrobots?Doyoualwayswishtostayclosewithrobots?ItisreportedthatthereisamagichotelinJapan.Itisquietspecialbecausethehotelismanagedbyrobots!Doyoubelieveit?ThehotelwasopenonJuly17,2022.Whenyoucomeinthehall,thereisacuteminirobotwaitingforyou.Itcanfollowtheorderofclients(顾客)andprintpicturesofhotel.It'stimetocheckin.Youwillseethebeautifulsmileofawomenrobotwhocanspeakdifferentkindsoflanguages.Oryoucanletascarydinosaurserveyou.Itlooksdangerousbutitisquitegentle.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,therobothousekeeperwillhelpyouout.Inthehotel,peopledon'thavetocarrytheirbags.Themachinewillbringthemtotheroom.Bytheway,youwillnotgivenaroomkey.The“HumanFaceIdentificationSystem(人脸识别系统)”letsclientscomeintotheroom.Thereisapinkrobotbabyinfrontofthebed.Itcontrolsanyotherelectricequipmentintheroom.Forexample,youcansay“turnonthelight”，andthenthelightwillbeon!Asfortheownerofthishotel,itwaskindofsurprising.Atfirst,hecameupwiththisideatoreducecost.Butitturnedouttobethemostattractivepartofthishotel.Nowmanyrobotsfanscomehere.Normalpeoplewanttovisitthisspecialhotel,too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。4\n(F)1.TherobotshotelwasopenonJune17,2022.(F)2.Whenpeoplecomeinthehallofthehotel,theywillseeapinkrobotbaby.(T)3.Thewomenrobotcanspeakdifferentkindsoflanguages.(T)4.Peoplecomeintotheroombythe“HumanFaceIdentificationSystem”．(T)5.Thesuccessofrobotshotelmakestheownersurprised.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本一家特殊的“机器人酒店”开业了，在这家另类的酒店里，几乎所有的服务都由机器人来完成。从登记入住开始，客人们就会接受机器人的服务。博学多才的美女前台接待，恐怖的史前恐龙，可爱的迷你机器人，粉色娃娃……入住的客人定有非凡的体验。【答案精析】1．F 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“ThehotelwasopenonJuly17,2022.”可知，此句表述错误。2．F 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Whenyoucomeinthehall,thereisacuteminirobotwaitingforyou.”可知此句表述错误。3．T 细节理解题。由第二段第五句“Youwillseethebeautifulsmileofawomenrobotwhocanspeakdifferentkindsoflanguages.”可知此句表述正确。4．T 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第四句“The‘HumanFaceIdentificationSystem(人脸识别系统)'letsclientscomeintotheroom.”可知此句表述正确。5．T 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Asfortheownerofthishotel,itwaskindofsurprising.”可知此句表述正确。4
