福州市2022高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（4）及答案阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。God’sCoffeeAgroupofclassfriends,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon__36__intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe__37__andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof__38__—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some__39__looking,someexpensive,somedelicate---tellingthemto__40__themselvestothecoffeeWhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein__41__theprofessorsaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,__42__behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyouto__43__onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe__44__ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself__45__noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.__46__allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou__47__wentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubegan__48__eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthe__49__,thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnot__50__norchangethequalityoflifewe__51__Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we__52__toenjoythecoffeeGodhas__53__us.Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust__54__thebestofeverythingLivesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe__55__toGod.36.A.stoppedB.lookedCgrewDturned37.A.living-roomB.waiting-roomCbedroomDkitchen-8-\n38.A.cupsB.pansCbowlsDbottles39.A.plainB.cleanCuglyDfine40.A.devoteB.helpCdedicateDenjoy41.A.stomachB.handCmindDmouth42.A.fallingB.leavingChidingDkeeping43.A.hopeB.wishCneedDwant44.A.sourceB.resourceCenergyDreason45.A.adaptsB.putsCaddsDapplies46.A.AsB.WhatCThatDWhich47.A.consciouslyB.cheerfullyCdeliberatelyDbravely48.A.lookingB.glaringCeyeingDglancing49.A.teaB.waterCwineDcoffee50.A.signB.meanCdefineDsignal51.A.spendB.liveChateDlove52.A.failB.succeedCtendDmanage53.A.shownB.takenCsentDoffered54.A.keepB.takeCmakeDhold55.A.complexB.remainsCrestDcomplaints参考答案36-40DDAAB41-45BBDAC46-50BACDA51-55BADCC****************************************************结束(2022·江西六校联考)Thecar,runningalongthewelllitroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe__1__onpurpose,__2__thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening？”“9o'clockafterthis__3__.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning？”I__4__anotherquestion.“9-8-\no'clock,too—justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His__5__surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI__6__fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it'shardtoearnmoney,they'reoften__7__bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,__8__thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit__9__tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor__10__.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrive__11__apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever__12__anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga__13__，Iturnintoanarrowstreet...”Hiswordsshowedhis__14__withhislifeandthepridehe__15__inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh__16__.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial__17__norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby__18__livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn'thelpfeeling__19__whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold__20__.1.A.windowB.stillnessC.silenceD.quietness2.A.onconditionB.forfearC.inbeliefD.inorder3.A.nightB.tripC.cycleD.process4.A.threwoutB.gaveawayC.madeupD.ledto5.A.characterB.confidenceC.attitudeD.easiness6.A.sufferB.requestC.benefitD.hear7.A.detectedB.ordered-8-\nC.finedD.seized8.A.keepingB.tastingC.enjoyingD.choosing9.A.excitingB.disappointingC.tiringD.amazing10.A.freedomB.pleasureC.hobbyD.company11.A.withoutB.withC.behindD.beside12.A.followB.admireC.envyD.meet13.A.routeB.pathC.railwayD.highway14.A.intelligenceB.satisfactionC.competitionD.honesty15.A.madeB.heldC.caughtD.took16.A.buildingsB.mountainsC.standardD.heaven17.A.gainsB.concernsC.supportsD.loss18.A.specialB.happyC.simpleD.original19.A.angryB.contentC.dangerousD.curious-8-\n20.A.morningB.nightC.momentD.season答案与解析：作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异，作者由此想到一句老话，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”1．C too...to...表示“太……而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。2．B 四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。3．B 这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。4．A 问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throwout表示“随口说出”，如throwoutone'ssuggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。5．D 从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。6．D 我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。7．C 赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。8．C 或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。9．C 从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。10．B 从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。11．A 这里用hardly...without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。-8-\n12．A 从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。13．D 与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。14．B 从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。15．D 从搭配看，这里用takepridein表示“以……自豪”。16．B 从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。17．A 就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。18．C 就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。19．D 此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。20．B 文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。*************************************************************结束（2022·湖北卷）完形填空Theyoungwonmanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade.Maja31hercousin.Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath.Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja.now32,”soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993.duringtheeivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertowyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartifierd(人造的)leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainfei40shemanagedtograduartfromalocahighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncampany.Torelax.Maja43ofterwatchthedolphinsplayatanauarium(水族馆)near-8-\nherhome.Ayoungdolphin.Winter,whohadlostitstail,eaughther44Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-teehtail.Whentheyweredone.Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswumaway.Afterafewminutes.ThedollophintletMaja50itsbackFinally.thebegantoswimaroundthetogether.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised34.A.pretendedB.deeidedC.perfectedD.agreed35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unturunaterl37.A.tookawayB.tookeverC.cutdownD.cutout38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe-8-\n31—35、ACABB36—40、DACBD41—45、BCDAD46—50、ACBDC*****************************************************结束-8-
