南宁市2022高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（1）及答案（201*·安徽卷）CTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes（尖状物）thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.
Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slife,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”【文章大意】在现实生活中，不管作什么事情，人人互助就能克服任何困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的经历恰好印证了这个道理。64.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.B.ToclimbittwiceC.Todo5,000pull-upsuptherope.D.Tolocktheropeinplace.-8-\n【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章可知，C项和D项是Wellman所为，因此排除。根据第六段可知，Corbett在攀爬之中掉了下去，是Wellman及时固定住缆绳阻止住他下落，他得再次攀爬上去，对他来说这是个最大的挑战，因此选择B项。65.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.Corbettwaspoorlytrained.B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据句子whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid和…Wellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident可知，他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman这个残疾人的自尊。A、B、D项没有提及。66.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.C.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Wellman过了一段时间才决定再次攀岩，于是他们二人共同训练，因此C项正确。A项课文中没有提及；B项错在inatrafficaccident，应为inarock-climbingaccident；D项错误，应为Wellman挽救了Corbett的生命。67.Themainideaofthetextisthat.A.twoheadsarebetterthanoneB.friendshipispreciousinlifeC.thedisabledshouldnevergiveupD.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩活动中互相帮助，战胜困难，甚至挽救生命的事迹，歌颂了友谊之珍贵，文末的Therearerealcloseties也能说明C项正确。A项意为“一人不敌二人计”。-8-\n******************************************************结束阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************Feelinghopelessandsick;itheart,Tomturnedaway.Foraquickmomenthiseyesmetthoseofthecook,andhesawtherealightofsuchhatred(憎恨)andfearthatnowordscoulddescribe.Thecookmovedquietlycloser.HewhisperedtoTominaroughvoice."Don'tbetooclever.Markmywords.Andhewentaway.Tom'sthoughtsdidnotdelaygoingforlongonthecookandhiswords.Hisfriendwasintrouble,howcouldhehelphim?Hedecidedtoslip(溜走)awayassoonaspossihleinsearchofinformationthatwouldclearJayofalldoubtsandbringthetruecriminaltojustice(法院).liehasnoticedapieceofoldsailcloth(帆布)lyingontheshipfloor.Withthisandalengthofstringily-T-)hemadeapackagewhichlookedverynuchliketheonethepolicehadseized(逮捕).Hisplanwastosteptotheshoreandtohanditoverjustasthecookha{,torderedJayto,hopinginthiswaytolearnthetruthaboutthecriminals'activities.Hecouldthenpersuadethepoliceofhisfriend'sinnocence(无罪).Bynowitwasdark.TakingtheblanketsoutofJay'semptybed.Tompiledthemupinhisextraintheshatpeofasleepingfigure.HowrealitlookkedWiththeblanketpulleduphigharoundthefigure'sheadhecouldalmostbelievehesawitbreathing.Pleasedwiththis,'Ibmmovedquietlytothedoor.Hewasabouttoopenitwhenhefeltitsecretlyturnedtootherway.Someonewasoutsideandabouttocomein.Washisplanfailed?Slippingquicklybackbehindthedoorasitopened.Tomwaited.Itwastilecookwhowasleaning(倚靠)forwardnowoverthefigureinthebed.Hisaimswung(挥舞)up.Foraninstant(立即)alongknifecutintoit.l.ThemaincauseofTom'sworrywasthatbe__________?-8-\nA.failedtosavebisfriendoutoftroubleB.knewthetruthabouttidecriminalsC.knewhisfriendwasintroubleD.feltsuchhatredandfearforthecook答案：C指导：文中第三段第二句话有交代。Tom的朋友Jay被陷害，处于麻烦之中，因此Tom很担心。2.Paragraph5mainlydescribesA.Tom'shopetocatchthcintru{,ier(闯入者)B.theunknownsleepingfigureinJay'sbedC.thedangerTomfacedinJay'semptybedD.whatTomdidtocarryouthisplan答案：D指导：为帮助好友Jay，Tom想出了一个计谋，该段是其实施的情况。3.Tom'splanwasto________A.helphisfriendslipawayB.pretendtogoalongwiththeplanofthecriminalC.findoutJaywasthecriminalD.pretendtobringthetruecriminalstojustice答案：B指导：Tom将计就计，诱使坏人就范。4.Ifasked,TernWouldprobablysay:"IriskdangerbecattseA.IwantedtohelpthepoliceB.IknewmyfriendwasinnocentC.IknowthecookwasamurdererD.Iwasn'ttodismissthecriminal'splan答案：B指导：Tom冒险的目的是因为他知道朋友Jay是无辜的(innocent)。***********************************************结束【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage****************AllangoeseverywherewithBirgittaAnderson,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher."Mostpeopledon'tseemtomind-8-\nAllan,"saysBirgitta,whothinksheiswonderful."He'smyfourthchild,"shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatway,buyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactAllanisadog.BirgittaandAllanliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovides(提供)ahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,soaren'tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdog,moneythatisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,mostsuchtreatmentisexpensive,soownersoftendecidetopayhealthandevenlifeinsurance(保险)fortheirdog.InSwedendogownersmustpayforanydamage(损坏)theirdogdoes.ASwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:ifyourdogrunsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcar,you,astheowner,havetopayforanydamagedonetothecar,evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident.1.BirgittapaystaxesforAllanbecause_________.A.heisherdogB.heisherchildC.hefollowshereverywhereD.heoftenfallsill答案：A指导：这是一道细节题。从文中此句"PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything，aren'tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes，”不难得出正确答案，另外从第一段末句也可得出此答案。2.Themoneypaidasdogtaxesisusedto_______.A.keepahighlevelofcareforthepeopleB.payfordamagedonebydogsC.providemedicalcarefordogsD.buyinsurancefordogowners答案：C指导：这也是一道细节题。文章第三段给出了正确答案。“Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdog，moneyisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadog-8-\nthatfallsill．”3.Ifadogcausesacaraccidentandgetskilled,whoshouldpayforthedamagedonetothecar?_______.A.Theownerofthecar.B.Theownerofthedog.C.Theinsurancecompany(公司).D.Thegovernment.答案：B指导：这仍然是一道细节题。从文章最后一段那位俱乐部官员的解释可以看出，狗主人必须赔偿一切损失，即使他的狗为此送命也必须如此。4.FromthetextitcanbeinferredthatinSweden_______.A.dogsarewelcomeinpublicplacesB.keepingdogsmeansaskingfortroubleC.manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogsD.peoplecaremuchaboutdogs答案：D指导：这是一道推理判断题。从文中给出的信息看，瑞典人，包括瑞典政府都为狗投入很大，但是瑞典人仍然把狗当作自己的孩子般受护。*********************************************结束阅读理解推理判断Passage2**************(东城综合)Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodemadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today'sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers(消费者)tobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,cataspecialkindofcereal(麦片),orseeamovie.Consunfersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonyourshelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tasty-8-\nandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.Ad-vertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.1.Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?A.Thecontentofmodemadvertising.B.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.C.Theresultsofmodemadvertising.D.Thewritingofmodemadvertising.答案:B指导：本文着重讲述了广告的作用，所以为了起到应有的作用，必须有一定的技巧。2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisemntshould_______.A.bebothpersuasiveandeffectiveB.givepeopleusefulinformationC.showpeopleaproductD.showpeopleanewideaofaproduct答案:A指导：由文章第一段第三句"Today'sadvertisemens，orads，trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands"可知A正确。3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.modernadvertisinghaslesseffectoncustomersB.oncecustomersseeadsaboutanewcereal,theyaresuretobuyitC.cerealcanmakepeoplestrongD.cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople答案:D指导：由文章第二段"youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonyourshelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit."可以推测出来cereal是一种受人们欢迎的食品。4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?-8-\nA.Customerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.B.Customersshouldbepersuadedbyadvertisements.C.It'simpossibleforcustomerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.D.Customersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.答案:A指导：由于本文主要讲述广告的介绍作用和劝诱作用，同时文章第二段的麦片的例子就是一个暗示，所以A为正确答案。***************************************结束-8-
