南宁市2022高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（10）及答案阅读理解主旨大意Passage****(重庆联合诊断卷)Scienceandtechnologyhaveadvancedatsucharatethatcloning(克隆)hasnowbecomeareality.Thepossibilityofcioninghumansisaseriousissueandraisesethical(伦理的)questions.Inmyopinion,cloningisusefulforresearchimocuresfordisease.However,Ithinkthatitneedstobeapproachedwithcautionandcarefullymonitoredbygovernments.Researchintocloningandstemcell(肝细胞)productionisprimarilyaimedatfindingnewtreatmentsforcurrentlyincura-bleillnesses.Whilethiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeformany,notenoughisunderstoodaboutwhateffectscloningwouldhaveontheworldinthefuture.Thisisprimarilybecausewedonotunderstandenoughabouttheeffectsofcloningandboththephysicalandpsychologicaleffectsthatislikelytohaveonclonedhumansandontherestoftheworld.Further-more,itisthoughtthataclonedhumanwouldbeunlikelytosurvivebirthandwouldsufferfromcomplicationsresultingfrommalformed(畸形的)organs.Therearealsoquiteseriousethicalissuesindanger.Inessence,thosewhoareagainstcloningwouldarguethatscientistshavenorighttoplayGodandtointerferewithnaturalprocesses.Producingembryos(~)forthepurposeofharvestingstemcellsforresearchpresentsimportantquestionsaboutthenatureandstatusoftheembryobeingproduced.Itmayalsomakeusquestionwhetherthrowingitawayafterusereducesthevalueweplaceonhumanlife.AconclusionIdonotagreethatresearchintocloningusinghumanembryosshouldcontinue.Thisisnotonlybecauseitmayreducethevalueweplaceonhumanlife,butalsobecausenotenoughisknownabouttheeffects.However,Idothinkthatifthereisawaytoproducestemcellsusingcloningwhichdoesnotputhumanlifeatrisk,thengovernmentsshouldcontinuetosupportit.1.Whatisthewriter'sgeneralopiniononcloning?A.Itisusefulineveryareaofresearch.-6-\nB.Itneedstobecarefullycontrolledbygovernments.C.Itisusefulforresearchintocuresfordiseaseifitiscontrolled.D.Itisonlyusefulforresearchintocuresfordisease.答案:C指导：从文章第一段最后两句知，C选项表达作者的观点。2.ThemainargumentinParagraph3isthat______.A.scientistsdonotvaluehumanlifeB.theprocessofcloningneedstobequestionedC.cloningdevalueshumanlifeD.scientistsshouldnotinterferewithnaturalprocesses答案:D指导：根据第三段的第二句：“．．．wouldarguethatcientistshavenorighttoplayGodandinterferewithnaturalprocesses．”可直接选D.********************************************结束阅读理解主旨大意Passage****Doodlesaresignswhichyoudrawunconsciouslywhenyouareholdingapeninyourhandandjusthappentostartwritingaimlessly.However,thereismoretothese"diagrams(图形)oftheunconscious"thanwhatyousee.Freefromtherestrictionoftheconsciousmind,theycanbeusefulinfindingyourcharacterandpersonality,andmanyofyoursecrethopes,ambitions,fears,anddreams.Facesareasignofsociabilityorlackofit.Ifyoudoodlehappy,smilingfaces,youhaveafriendly,out-goingdispositionwhichpeoplerespondto,andyouenjoyanactivesociallifeIfyourfacesarebad,thismaymeanhatingothers.Faceslookingtotherightareasignofout-goingpersonalityandconfidentexpectationaboutthefuture,totheleft,asignofshynessandself-control.Bareornarrowtreesshowalackofwarmth.You'veprobablybeendisappointedinlifeorcouldevenbesufferingfromaminorillnessthatneedsattention.Ifyoubuildahouseinlayers(层),eachlayerseparate,youcouldbetooproud,tooeagertomakeyourlovedonesfolowyourorderandjumptoattention.Alittleuntidinessinahousemakesthepeoplefeelcomfortable,safeandhappy.Ifyourdoodlelookslikeaweb,youaremakingacryforhelpinsolvingaproblem.-6-\nYoufeeltrapped,andareseekingawayout perhapsyouevenwanttotravel,tryoutnewideasandrealizeyourambitions.Butyoulackconfidencetostepoutintotheworldonyourownbecauseofthewebyou'vecreatedaroundyou.1.Onecanprobablyhavethewishtobe______ifhedoodlesabuildingwithunconnectedstoreys.A.aleaderB.aself-controlledpersonC.ashypersonD.anattentiveperson答案:A指导：由第四段第一句“followyourorderandjumptoattention"可知A最佳。2.Ifyoudoodleaface,youmaydoanyofthefollowingEX-CEPT.A.leadanactivelifeB.leadaninactivelifeC.wanttogetonwellwithothersD.beinchargeofothers答案:D指导：由第二段可知A、B、C三项都涉及而D未涉及。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"doodle"meaninParagraph2?A.todrawwithoutrealizingwhatoneisdrawingB.todrawcarefullyandattentivelywhatonelikesdrawingC.towritedifferentthingswithoutcertainlimitsD.towriteathome,mainlyonthewall答案:A指导：由文中第一句话可知选A.4.Whatisthepossiblebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don'tdoodle,oryou'llnotbeabletokeepsecret.B.Recognizeyourselfwiththehelpofdoodles.C.Doodling,anunpopularhabit.D.Doodlingmaycauseuntidiness.答案:B指导：由文章第一段最后一句知：从随意乱画的图案可以发现个人的性格、个性，以及许多不为人知的希望、抱负、恐惧及梦想等。故此，B最能概括文意。************************************************结束-6-\n阅读理解--细节事实Passage4It'snottheflashiestcarintheworld.Notevenclose.Butthe1971VolkswagennamedHelioscandosomethingmostcarscan't:nmonsolarenergy——energyfromthesun'slightandheat!JoshuaBechtold,14.andtheotherstudentsattheRiversideSchoolinLyndonville,Vermont,workedmanymonthstogetHeliosreadyforthe1999AmericanTourdeSol("Sol"istheLatinwordfor"sun").TheynamedtheircarafterHelios,thesungodinGreekmythology(神话).The4-year-oldTourdeSOlencouragestheuseof"green",orenvironmentallyfriendly,carstohelpreducepollutionandsaveenergy.It'snotarace.Carsarejudgedonfuelefficiency(耗油量)ratherthanspeed.Intheweek-longevent,44carstookthe350-miletourfromWaterbury,Connecticut,toLakeGeorge,NewYork.Ofthe23studentcars,Helioswastheon-lyonebuiltbymiddleschoolstudents.AteacherdroveHelios,butthechildrentalkedwithpeoplewherevertheystoppedalongtheroad"Thatwasmyfavor-itepart."saysAnnaBrowne,15."Weexplainedhowthecarruns."Dueinparttoold,inefficientbatteries(电池),Heliosfinishedfourthoutoffourinitskind,thesun-poweredclass."Wewerethereforthefunofit."Annasays."We'reproudofHelios,'saysArielGleicher,14."It'sacarthat'sgoodfortheenvironment."1.WhatisspecialaboutthecarHeliosinthetext?A.Itwasbuiltbymiddleschoolstudents.B.Ithasanattractivedesign.C.Itwasmadein1971.D.Itwonthefourthprize.答案:A指导：这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句Heli—oswastheonlyonebuiltbymiddleschoolstudents．可以推断选A.2.Howmanysun-poweredcarstookpartintherace?A.1.B.4.-6-\nC.23.D.44.答案:B指导：这是一道细节推断题两太阳能赛车参赛。根据最后一段第一句——outoffour~可以推断一共有4辆太阳能赛车参赛。3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMakingofHeliosB.1999AmericanTourdesolC.Sun-poweredCarsontheRoadD.UseofGreenCarsinConnecticut答案:C指导；这是一道主旨题。这篇文章主要讲几个中学生制造的太阳能赛车上路参加比赛的事，所以最好的题目是SunpoweredCarsontheRoad．4.ThestudentsfeltproudofHeliosbecause______.A.itcouldrunasfaras350milesB.itwasfavoredbymanychildrenC.ithadhigh-qualitybatteriesD.itwasdrivenbycleanenergyPassage答案:D指导：这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一句It'sacarthat'sgoodfortheenvironment，即是由绿色能源驱动的。***********************************************结束【阅读理解细节事实】Passage******(仪征联考)ThefollowingisabouttheBBCandsomeotherbroadcastingstationsBritain.StationBroadcastingtimeTypeofprogrammeRadio①Radio②24hoursaday24hoursadayPopandlightmusic;sportsPopandlightmusic;sportsRadio③Radio④7a.m.toaboutmindnight6a.m.toaboutmidnightSeriousmusic;culturalprogrammes;sciencetalkThemainnewsservice.-6-\nTheBBChaslocalradiostations,suchasRadioWaleswhichbroadcastssomeprogrammesintheWelshlanguage.TheBBClocalradiostationswhichbringlocalnewsandstoriesoflocalinterest,suchasRadioLondon.Commercial(有广告收入的)radiohasnonationalstationsbutithasmanylocalones;Londonhastwo--theLondonBroadcastingCompany(LBC)andCapitalRadio.ThereisadvertisingoncommercialradiobutnotontheBBC.1.Onwhichradiocanyouhearacommercial?A.Radio3B.Radio4.C.CapitalRadio.D.RadioLondon.答案:C从表中第五栏中可知：有广告收入的电台即具有商业性质的电台有两家：一为伦敦广播公司(LBC)，另一为首都广播(CapitalRadio)。2.Youneedtolistento______foraprogrammeonouterspace.A.Radio2B.Radio3C.RadioD.LBC答案:B从表中第二栏知Radioa播有Sciencetalk节目，而outerspace属于Sciencetalk，故选B．****************************************结束-6-
