【高考领航】最新2022-2022学年高中英语Unit9Lesson2OntheMove课时训练10北师大版必修3Ⅰ.选词填空atdawn；impress...with...；keep...atadistance；beterrifiedat1．She____________________thethoughtofbeingalone.2．You'dbetter________thedangerousanimal________________.3．Theysetabouttheirwork________________.4．He________her________hissincerity.Ⅱ.单句改错1．IthasbeenarulethatthechildrencangetmoneyinredpaperontheSpringFestival.________________________________________________________________________2．Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomewaycombiningwithmyexperience,wearesuretofinishthetaskverywell.________________________________________________________________________3．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromadistantof60miles.________________________________________________________________________4．AslongasIcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.________________________________________________________________________5．Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyoutryitwiththreechildren?________________________________________________________________________6．Thestrangersaidsomethinginaterrifiedvoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuchterrified.________________________________________________________________________7．Youcan’twaithereuntilhelpcomes.________________________________________________________________________8．Notuntiltheteachercameinthestudentsstoptalking.________________________________________________________________________9．Myfatherimpressinmetheimportanceofhardwork.________________________________________________________________________10．Mr.Wangisaprofessor,whohasalargeknowledgeofanimals.5\n________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解AIfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemoment，thenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.WiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuaryof2022standingat－50℃，it'snowonderthatthevillageisthecoldestplacewithpeoplealwaysliving.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”，thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas－71.2℃.InOymyakonmosthomesstillburncoalandwoodforheat.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeer(驯鹿)meatandhorsemeat.Thelocalpeopleworkasreindeerkeepers，huntersandicefisherman.Herethereisasingleshopandthereisonlyaschool，whichonlyclosesiftemperaturesfallbelow－52℃.Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage.Manybuildingsstillhaveoutdoortoilets.Whencoaldeliveries(递送)aren'tregular，thepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerstops，thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours，andthepipesfreeze(结冰)andbreak.DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing，andglassesfreezingtopeople'sfaces.Localsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletostartthemagain.Anotherproblemcausedbythecoldtemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies.Theearthmustfirsthavethawed(解冻)enoughtodigit，soabonfireislitforseveralhours.Hotcoalsarethenpushedtothesideandaseveralinchdeepholeisdug.Theprocessisrepeatedforseveraldaysuntiltheholeisdeepenough.Travelcompaniesoffertouriststhechancetovisitthevillageandexperiencelifeinthefreezingconditions.1．Accordingtothepassage，Oymyakon________.A．isthecoldestplaceintheworldB．isthepoorestvillagearoundtheworldC．isacrowdedvillagethoughit'sverycoldD．hasbadlivingconditionsduetoitscoldweather2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthelocalpeopleofOymyakon?A．Coalandwoodarestilltheirmainfuel.B．Theymainlyeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.C．Theirlifeisimprovingwithmoretouristsgoingthere.5\nD．Theylivebykeepingreindeers，huntingandcatchingfish.3．InthevillageofOymyakon，________.A．fewbuildingshaveindoortoiletsB．thetemperatureisoftenbelow－50℃C．peopleliketowearglassestokeepoffcoldairD．thesingleschooloftenclosesduetothecoldweather4．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．ThelifestyleofthelocalpeopleinOymyakon.B．Dailyproblemscausedbythefreezingtemperature.C．Thedifficultyindiggingaholetoburydeadbodies.D．Localpeople'swayofdealingwiththeirdailyproblems.BSpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It'ssurroundedbytheMediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast，whiletothenorthofSpainlieFrance，AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedbyPortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.TheofficialnameofthestateistheKingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity，whichisalsooneofthefamousplacesinSpain.Spain，whichcovers506,000squaremeters,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.MostoftherainthathappensinSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.SoccerinSpainisanimportantpartoflifeofthepeopleinSpain.It'ssaidthatSpanishchildrenlearntowalkandplaysocceratexactlythesametime.RealMadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams，whicharerespectedbysoccerfansnotonlyinSpain，butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbejudgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams，whichareRealMadrid，AtleticodeMadrid，andRayoVallecano，wereborninMadrid.Ifyouareatourist，thenyouwouldwanttoknowaboutthedrivingrulesinSpain.Ifyou'renotfromtheEuropeanUnion，Switzerland，Norway，Iceland，orLiechtenstein，thenforyoutodriveyou'llhavetocarryyourinternationaldriver'slicense.Badnewsifyouhaven'tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar，thenyoumusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou'redriving，makesureyoucarryallthedocumentsonyouatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.5．Paragraph1ismainlyabout________.5\nA．thehistoryofSpainB．thelocationofSpainC．famouscitiesinSpainD．neighboringcountriesofSpain6．WhatisthebestexampleshowingthatsoccerispopularinSpain?A．ThreemajorsoccerteamswereborninMadrid.B．Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingsoccermatches.C．Spanishpeopleplaysoccerwhentheyarewalking.D．Spanishsoccerteamshavefansallovertheworld.7．WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?A．Tomwhois17yearsold.B．Jennywhois19yearsold.C．Mikewhois20yearsold.D．Brownwhois22yearsold.8．WhichofthefollowingaboutSpainisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Weather. B．Transport.C．Sports.D．Drivingrules.9．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．explainhowtoenjoylifeinSpainB．proveSpainisabeautifulcountryC．makereadersknowmoreaboutSpainD．attractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpain课时训练(十)Ⅰ.1.wasterrifiedat 2.keep；atadistance 3.atdawn 4.impressed；withⅡ.1.rule改为tradition 2.combining改为combined 3.distant改为distance 4.long改为far 5.try改为manage 6.第一个terrified改为terrifying 7.can’t改为can 8.thestudents前加did 9.in改为on 10.large改为broadⅢ.【语篇解读】 俄罗斯的Oymyakon在2022年1月的平均气温达到零下50摄氏度，其历史最低气温达到零下71.2摄氏度，被称为“寒极”。村子里缺少现代化设施，而且低温给当地居民的生活造成了诸多困扰。1．选D。推理判断题。由文章内容可知，村子里只有一个商店和一所学校，缺少现代化设施，因低温而遭遇诸多困扰。由此可推知，因天气严寒，这里的生活条件很恶劣。5\n2．选C。正误判断题。最后一段中提到了旅游公司给游客提供了到这个村子旅游的机会，但并没有提到旅游业对村民生活的影响，故选C项。3．选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，很多房子的厕所仍在室外。由此可知，室内有厕所的房子并不多。4．选B。主旨大意题。根据第五段中的DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakoninclude...和Anotherproblemcausedbythecoldtemperatures...可知，本段旨在介绍低温给该村村民的日常生活带来的问题。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。5．选B。主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所处大洲、邻国及其所濒临的海洋。6．选A。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，最能体现足球受欢迎程度的是三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里。7．选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在西班牙，只有21岁以上的人才能租用汽车，故选D项。8．选B。细节理解题。第三段中讲到了西班牙的天气；第四段中讲到了足球在西班牙的流行，即体育运动方面；最后一段中介绍了西班牙在驾驶方面的规则。文中并没有提到西班牙的交通运输。故选B项。9．选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等方面。由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。5
