阶段滚动卷(三)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI aseriouserror.A.acted B.committedC.performedD.completed2.(原创)SomepeoplearequiteafraidoftheH7N9birdfluvirus,but itisnotasdeadlyasotherbirdfluviruses.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.actuallyD.gradually3.(2022·银川模拟)—PeterwonthefirstprizeinthenationalChinesecompetition.—Oh,really?I’mgladthathiseffortatlast .A.workedoutB.gotbackC.paidoffD.turnedout4.(2022·银川模拟)Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark youhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.atwhichC.whereD.inwhere5.(2022·兰州模拟)CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun success.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;不填D.a;a6.(2022·石家庄模拟)—$100,butthatismylastoffer.— A.OK,it’sadeal.B.Whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou.D.Goodidea!7.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy. ,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyof-11-\nher.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.InawordD.Onthecontrary8.(2022·沈阳模拟)Myseatisnextto ofthefamouswritersoIcouldaskforsomeadvicefromhimaboutwriting.A.that B.this C.it D.one9.(2022·太原模拟)China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2022, ofmorethan30satellites.A.consistsB.consistedC.toconsistD.consisting10.(2022·兰州模拟)Drugtakingandgamblingaffectall offamilylife.Weshouldstayawayfromthemsinceyoung.A.aspectsB.directionsC.strengthsD.advantages11.(2022·昆明模拟)—Wehearthatyou inChinathistimenextweek.—That’sright.Iwillstaytherefortwodays.A.willstudyB.willbestudyingC.arestudyingD.havebeenstudying12.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once13.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.shallC.couldD.must14.(2022·贵阳模拟)—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseI theconcertlastnight.A.didn’tattendB.wouldn’tattendC.hadn’tattendedD.wouldn’thaveattended-11-\n15.(2022·石家庄模拟)Hisparentsdidn’tbelievethereason hegavethathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.howⅡ.完形填空(2022·太原模拟)Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird, 1 asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重击声).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She 2 andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe 3 ,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was 4 tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren 5 .Buttherewasthat 6 again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI 7 thesparrow.Itwasflying 8 justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas 9 tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown 10 theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued 11 itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe 12 .“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe 13 .”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto 14 itmore.“Whydon’twejust 15 forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll 16 eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing 17 .Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit 18 him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto 19 .Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestop-11-\nflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide 20 alittlebit.1.A.forexampleB.ratherthanC.orratherD.aswell2.A.hurriedB.pausedC.ignoredD.confirmed3.A.basementB.kitchenC.garageD.hall4.A.easyB.happyC.sorryD.angry5.A.inallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall6.A.guestB.voiceC.noiseD.sound7.A.watchedB.foundC.realizedD.caught8.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.anxiously9.A.eventuallyB.unwillinglyC.obviouslyD.thoroughly10.A.throughB.overC.belowD.beyond11.A.shakingB.breakingC.strikingD.injuring12.A.wallB.floorC.doorD.ceiling13.A.clumsyB.painfulC.amazedD.terrified14.A.frightenB.comfortC.confuseD.calm15.A.leaveB.screamC.relaxD.escape16.A.putitasideB.leaveitaloneC.giveitupD.figureitout17.A.accidentB.achievement-11-\nC.struggleD.trouble18.A.costB.offerC.earnD.owe19.A.classifyB.handleC.debateD.conclude20.A.upB.backC.forthD.downⅢ.阅读理解(2022·福州模拟) AstudybySt.LouisUniversityhasfoundthatalovabledognamedSparkyandaroboticdogAIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatreducingthelonelinessofnursinghomeresidents(居民).Thestudyconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatdogshaveagoodeffectonnursinghomeresidents. Dr.AndrewSmithledtheStanfordUniversityteamthatbuiltahome-assistancerobot.“Ifhumanscanfeelanemotionaltiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions,”hesaid. TotestwhetherresidentsrespondedbettertoSparky,atraineddog,ortheSony-maderoboticdog,researchersdivided38nursinghomeresidentsintothreegroupsatthreelong-termcarecentersinSt.Louis. Onegrouphadweekly30-minuteone-on-onevisitswithSparky;anothergrouphadsimilarvisitswithAIBO;acontrolgrouphadnocontactwitheitherdog.Thegroups’respectivelevelsoflonelinessweretestedbyhavingthemansweranumberofquestionsatthebeginningandneartheendofthevisits. Aftertwomonths,bothgroupsthathadcontactwiththedogswerelesslonelyandmoreattached.MostoftheelderlyregardedSparky,a9-year-olddog,asanaudiencefortheirlifestories,saidinvestigatorMarianBanks. “Helistenedattentively,waggedhistail,andallowedthemtopethim,”saidBanks,whoadoptedandtrainedSparkyafterfindinghiminastreetbehindherhomesevenyearsago. ThosewhoweretogetherwithAIBOtookalittlelongertowarmtotheroboticcreature.Overtime,however,theygrewcomfortablewithhim,andpettedandtalkedtohim.Hewouldrespondbywagginghistail,vocalizing(发出声音),andblinkinghis-11-\nlights. “AIBOischarmingonceyoustarttointeractwithhim,”saidthestudy’sauthor,Dr.WilliamBanks,“He’sanattractivesortofguy.Hegivesafeeling:ofbeingpersonal,notjustarobot.”1.Beforethenewstudy,itwasknownthat .A.dogscouldhelpgetridofoldpeople’slonelinessB.robotscouldbuildcloseconnectionwithhumansC.robotsweremoreeffectiveatreducingpeople’slonelinessD.dogsandrobotswereequallyeffectiveatreducingloneliness2.Thefirsttimethosewhocontactedwiththeroboticdog .A.accepteditimmediatelyB.founditeasytointeractwithitC.werenotquitecomfortablewithitD.wereconfusedbyitsbehavior3.Thefindingsoftheresearcherstellusthat .A.robotsareactuallyattractivesortsofguysB.robotscouldmakeagoodcompanionoftheoldC.it’seasyforpeopletobecomeclosewithrobotsD.theelderlywillhavearobotassistantinnotime4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsServePeopleBetterThanThoughtB.NoMoreLonelyOldAgewithEmotionalRobotsC.DogsEquippedwithRobotstoHelptheElderlyD.RobotsandDogsCanEquallyCheeruptheElderly【拓展训练】选词填空。orrather;forexample;ratherthan;aswell1.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing__________.2.ItispossibletocombineComputerSciencewithothersubjects,__________-11-\n,physics.3.Anotherpartofthestoryismoney,__________thelackofit.4.Heisanexplorer__________asailor.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:承认昨天我犯了严重错误我感到很尴尬。commit做错事;act表演;perform表现;complete完成。2.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:有些人很害怕H7N9禽流感病毒,但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。A项为“完全地”;B项为“经常地”;C项为“实际上,事实上”;D项为“逐渐地”。根据句意和词义选择C项。3.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——彼得在全国汉语比赛中获得了一等奖。——哦,真的吗?我很高兴他的努力终于换来成功。payoff取得成功;workout解出,计算出,锻炼;getback拿回;turnout结果是,证明是。4.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:当你看参考书时,你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。where引导地点状语从句。【误区警示】本题易误选B,误以为是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,但本句中没有先行词。如果题干部分改为Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarktheplace youhaveanydoubts.则 youhaveanydoubts是定语从句,先行词为place,选项B或C都正确。综上所述,在判断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观察主句中是否有先行词,如果有,则是定语从句;如果没有则是地点状语从句。5.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色,但是它们都共有使得中关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。第一空表示特指,故用定冠词the;success作不可数名词时,意为“成功”,作可数名词时,意为“成功的人或事”,此处是指具体的一件成功的事,故需加不定冠词。【知识拓展】抽象名词的具体化一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下:(1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。例如:-11-\n抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)surprise惊讶asurprise一件令人惊讶的事success成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)honor荣誉anhonor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)failure失败afailure一个(件)失败者(事)(2)抽象名词与a(n)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如:Wouldyouliketohaveawalk(swim,bath,talk)withme?你想和我一起散步/游泳/洗澡/谈话吗?Itisawasteoftimereadingsuchanovel.读这样一本小说是浪费时间。6.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——100美元,这是我最后一次出价。——好的,成交。OK,it’sadeal.好的,成交,就这么定了;Whatdidyousay?你说什么?Oh,it’suptoyou.哦,由你决定;Goodidea!好主意!7.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:玛丽可爱、善良并且精力充沛。总之,我无论怎样高度赞扬她都不过分。inaword总之;asaresult结果,因此;bytheway顺便说;onthecontrary正相反。8.【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:我的座位挨着那位著名的作家,因此我可以就写作征求他的意见。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词;this指代下文要说的话;it代替同一物体;one代替泛指的单数可数名词。9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2022年前完成,是由30多颗卫星组成的。China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystem与consist之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。10.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们从小就应该远离它们。aspect方面;direction方向;strength体力;advantage优势。11.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:——我们听说下周这个时候你将在中国学习。——对。我将在那儿待两天。根据thistimenextweek可知用将来进行时。12.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意:贾思敏正和家人在野生动物园度假突然她的腿被狮子咬了。bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时(突然)……;while当……时候,而;since自从,-11-\n既然;once一旦。13.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,你给我读个故事好吗?——好的。如果你尽可能早地睡觉,我就给你读。shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁等;might可能;could能够;must必须,一定。14.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:——那时你买票了吗?——是的,否则的话昨天晚上我就不会去听音乐会了。本题考查含蓄虚拟条件句,答语相当于Yes,ifIhadn’tgottheticket,I theconcertlastnight.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用could/would/should/mighthavedone,故D项正确。15.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:他的父母不相信他给出的昨晚他和朋友在一起学习这个理由。thathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight为同位语从句,说明reason的内容; hegave为定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词that。【变式训练】Shedidn’ttellmethereason theoffer.A.whatsherefusedB.howsherefusedC.sherefusedD.whysherefused【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:她没告诉我她拒绝好意的原因。先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少原因状语,故D项正确。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把头撞击天花板之后,向下通过门飞出去了。1.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟,确切地说是一只麻雀。orrather确切地说;forexample例如;ratherthan而不是;aswell也。2.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listenedmoredevotedly.可知。pause暂停;hurry匆忙;ignore忽视;confirm证实。3.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.可知。garage车库;basement地下室;kitchen厨房;hall大厅。4.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”可知。5.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。notatall根本不;inall总共;aboveall首要的是;afterall毕竟,终究。6.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthe-11-\ngentlethumping.此处应用sound。sound声音;guest客人;voice嗓音;noise噪音。7.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文IsaidasIsearchedthere.可知用found。watch观察;realize意识到;catch抓到。8.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由Itwas tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown theopendoor.可知,麻雀想出来但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地;carefully仔细地;gently温柔地;patiently耐心地。9.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地;eventually最后;unwillingly不愿意地;thoroughly彻底地。10.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过;over越过;below在……下面;beyond超过,在……较远的那一边。11.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strikeitswings拍打着翅膀。shake摇;break弄坏;injure使受伤。12.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文Itwasflying justinchesbelowtheceiling.可知。13.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文Itwas tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown theopendoor.可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。14.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去,但那让它更加害怕。frighten使惊恐;comfort使舒适;confuse使困惑;calm使镇静。15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing .中的wentback可知。16.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figureout想出,弄明白;putaside撇开;leavealone不理;giveup放弃。17.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文Sothebirdcontinued itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe .可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎;accident事故;achievement成就;trouble麻烦。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊?cost花费;offer提供;earn挣得;owe归功于。19.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样,我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理;classify分类;debate辩论;conclude得出结论。-11-\n20.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据上文Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglidedowntogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto itmore.可知。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知,在这项研究之前人们就知道狗对减少人们的孤独感有效果,故选A。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段第一句可以看出,人们要过上稍长一段时间才能接受机器狗,故选C。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出。学生可能会错选A。选项A中出现actually这个词值得推敲,它暗含的意思有可能是之前人们有些误解说机器狗不是好的东西,这在文章中并没有体现。而且,最后一段主要想说明的是机器狗对老年人在情感上的陪伴作用。4.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文在介绍两种狗都有使老年人精神好的作用,D项符合大意。【拓展训练】1.aswell2.forexample3.orrather4.ratherthan-11-
