双鸭山市第一中学2022——2022（上）期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页,第Ⅱ卷8至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定位置书写作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttheageof5,mostchildrenintheUSAstarttogotoschool.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsisfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforhimtohitthebooks.Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,algebra(代数),andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudent'sabilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.The-13-\nsecondpartteststhestudent'sabilityintheEnglishlanguage.TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason,manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.1.Theunderlinedphrase“hittingthebooks”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.workinghardatacertainsubjectB.studyingasubjectcarefullyC.readingbooksinahurryD.readingbookswithgreateffort2.Thestudentsinhighschool________.A.havetotaketheS-A-TB.havetohitthebooksiftheywanttogoontocollegeC.arefreeandhappyD.don’thitthebooksuntiltheypasstheS-A-T3.Americanchildrendon'tneed________iftheywanttostudyinpublicschools.A.tohitthebooksB.toworkhardattheirlessonsC.topayfortheeducationD.totakemanytests4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngchildrenneedn’tworkhardattheirlessonsbecauseeducationisfree.B.ThestudentsmustspendmuchtimepreparingfortheS-A-T.C.InAmericathestudentshavetopassacertaintesttocontinuetheireducation.D.ThosewhofailintheS-A-Tcannotgotoatopcollege.BWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded. Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration-13-\n(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea. Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.5.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A.givebirthB.findfoodmoreeasilyC.enjoywarmerweatherD.findbeautifulplaces6.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein______.A.freshwaterB.riversC.saltwaterD.itsbirthplace7.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen_______.A.theygivebirthB.theyhaven’tenoughfoodC.theweatherisbadD.theplacegetstoocrowded8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.D.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.CVolunteeringJustliketheanimalsweshelter（庇护）,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimal-13-\nShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandalwayswantstoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourcoming.Children10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompanied（陪伴）byanadult.Theadultcanbeaparent,orguardian（监护人）18yearsofageorolder.YouthVolunteerOpportunitiesYouthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzle,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings（空缺）.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat1-800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.DogNuzzlersDogsneedhumancareandexercisetokeeptheirhealthandlevelofcomfortaroundpeople.Dognuzzlerswalkandcleanthedogsstayingattheshelter.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSundays.CatSnugglersHelpourcatskeeptheirlovelyqualitiesbygivingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsandtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSaturdays.KennelAidesProvidingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.9.Themainpurposeofthistextisto______.A.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsB.lookforyouthvolunteersC.introducewhatthevoluntaryworkisD.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimals-13-\n10.Anyyoungpersonwhowantstoworkatthesheltershould______.A.workalldaylongB.callitsinformationhotlinefirstC.beover18yearsoldD.haverichexperienceofraisinganimals11.What’sthedutyofakennelaide?A.TofeedtheanimalsB.TotraintheanimalsC.TotreattheanimalsD.TowalktheanimalsDThe2022RadioDisneyMusicAwardswasbroadcastApril27at8p.m.ontheDisneyChannel.ItwasabigdayformanyofDisney’shotteststars,becausetheywerepresentattheRadioDisneyMusicAwards(RDMAs)inLosAngeles.TheRDMAsheldbyRadioDisneyhonorthemostpopularmusicalacts,aschosenbyfansinanonlinevote（投票）.Thisyear,theceremonybegantobebroadcastonDisneyChannelasaspecialTVevent.“Theawardsarespecial,”CameronBoycetoldTFK(anewmagazine).HeplaysLukeRossontheDisneyshowJessie.“ThisisagreatchanceforeveryonefromDisneytohavefuntogetherandmeetthefans.”DisneystarsalsovoicedtheiropinionsonwhoshouldtakehometheRadioDisneyMusicAwards.OliviaHolt,bestknownforplayingKimonDisneyXD’sKickin’It,guessedArianaGrandewouldwinBestNewArtist.“It’shardtochoosebecausetherearesomanygreatartistsoutthere,”Holtsaid.“ButI’mgoingwithArianaGrande.Shehassuchaunique（独特的）voice.”DoveCameron,bestknownforherroleinDisney’sLivandMaddie,thoughtthat“LetItGo”fromthewidelylovedDisneymovieFrozenwouldwinbig.“Thesonghasbecomesopopularandeveryonelovesit,”saidCameron.Finally,SongoftheYearwenttoSelenaGomez’s“ComeandGetIt.”OneDirectionwonBestMusicGroup.JustTimberlakewonBestMaleArtist,andDemiLovatowonBestFemaleArtist.TheawardshonoredFifthHarmonywithBreakoutArtistoftheYear.OtherwinnersincludedBeckyG.forBestNewArtistandZendayaforArtistwiththeBestStyle.“Weloveourfansfortheircontinuoussupportandkindness,”saidCamilaCabelloofFifthHarmony.“Toallourfans,thankyouforeverythingyouhave-13-\ndedicated（奉献）tous.”Theceremonyisn’tallaboutwinningawards.G.HanneliusofDisneyChannelsaiditbest:“TheRadioDisneyMusicAwardsareagreatexperienceforeveryone.FellowDisneypeoplemeetupwitheachother,andfanscanmeettheirfavoritestars.Allinall,itfeelsgreattosharethehappinesswitheveryonearoundme.”12.In2022,theRDMAsforthefirsttime______.A.weretelevisedonDisneyChannelB.werevotedbyfansC.welcomedDisney’shotteststarsD.receivedstars’votes13.OlivaHoltthoughtArianaGrandewouldwinBestNewArtistbecauseof______.A.herspecialopinionB.hergreatperformanceinKickin’ItC.hermostpopularsongD.herbeautifulvoice14.WhatdoG.Hannelius’wordsmean?A.TheRDMAsbringartistsclosertotheirfansB.TheRDMAsshouldbeopentothepublicC.TheRDMAsshouldaddmoreawardsD.TheRDMAssharethebestmusicwitheveryone.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CrazyfansattheRDMAsB.AgreatvotingexperienceC.Disney’shotteststarsD.AbigdayforRadioDisney第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonfirstskiingDon’tforgettowearahelmet（头盔）Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdownonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says.“16”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear（装备）.Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.17“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says-13-\n13-year-oldMattRizer.18Thefirsttimeyoutrytostandonyourskisorsnowboard,it’sgoingtobebad.“Ittookmethewholefirstdaytogetthehangof（掌握）it,”saysConnor,anotherskier.“Ifelldownalot.19Itmademeangry,butIfinallygotthehangofit.”Don’tgiveup.You’llgetthehangofit.Veryfewpeoplegetthehangofskiinginthefirstfewminutes.20“ThefirstdayIwaspracticingontheeasiestrunsallthetime,”saysMattRizer.“Thenextdaysomefriendswhohadmoreexperiencegotmetogoontheharderrun,andIlovedthat.Itwasreallyfun.”A.Mostbeginnersspendhoursontheeasiestruns.B.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.C.Don’tworryaboutfalling.D.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.E.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.F.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.G.ThefirsttimeIwasn’tonthetraininghill,Ifelldownseveraltimes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).21beingsentaway,thisboywasthe22studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery23alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter24homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted25_.Hehatedbeingina26.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe27_committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt28andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted29abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas30withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland31him.-13-\nTheysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand32.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To33mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost34personforme.Iwanttoseeyou35_.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords36theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He37hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad38hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He39theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim40!21.A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.While22.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.dullestD.brightest23.A.activityB.examC.gameD.class24.A.leavingB.comingC.returningD.reaching25.A.risingB.increasingC.droppingD.reducing26.A.termB.groupC.companyD.party27.A.lookedforB.ledtoC.thoughtbackD.feltlike28.A.carelessB.worthlessC.possibleD.happy29.A.worryingB.caringC.turningD.speaking30.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong31.A.listentoB.talkwithC.telltoD.careabout32.A.friendsB.familyC.studyD.grades33.A.realizeB.understandC.findD.check34.A.dangerousB.famousC.importantD.familiar35.A.excellentB.interestedC.happyD.satisfied36.A.wantedB.encouragedC.forcedD.caused37.A.huggedB.answeredC.shoutedD.hated38.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything39.A.meantB.showedC.wantedD.expressed40.A.angryB.pleasantC.sadD.joyful第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。-13-\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries,Ilivedintheheartofacity.Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheapbecauseitwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiest41(neighbor)intown.People42visitedmeusedtoaskmehowIcouldsleep.“Doesn’tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetused43somuchnoise?”Yousee,therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy44.ButIfounditallfascinating.IfIwereevershortofcashandcouldn’taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswas45(usual)thecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake46lookaround.Yousee,there47(be)alwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops,soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone48(interest)totalkwith.AndJoe,theownerofthebarbelowme,couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor49(do)afewoddjobsforhim.Atthetime,Isuppose,IthoughtIwaspoor.Sometimes,wedon’tbelievehow50(fortune)weare,dowe?第四部分写作（共四节，满分65分）第一节单词拼写：根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词（共15题，每题1分，共15分）51.结论n.c______________________52.可进入的，可使用的adj.a__________________53.保险n.i______________________54.焦虑的，不安的adj.a______________________55.收缩vi.c_____________________56.稀少地，极少地adv.r______________________57.接近vt.a_____________________58.集中（注意力）vi.c________________________59.创造，发明vt.c_______________60.时常，经常adv.f__________________________-13-\n61.来源，出处n.s________________62.极好的，美妙的adj.f______________________63.设备，工具n.f________________64.专业的adj.p______________________________65.很，相当adv.p________________第二节短语：根据汉语提示写出短语（共15题，每题1分，共15分）66.摆脱________________________67.过去（常常）________________________68.提出________________________69.以……开始__________________________70.修建________________________71.往……加入__________________________72.迷恋________________________73.在……领域__________________________74.下降________________________75.与……相比__________________________76.发烧________________________77.由……组成__________________________78.应当________________________79.将……投入__________________________80.从那时起____________________第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Studentsneedenoughsportsandactivitiestodoexerciseandrelax,andinsomeschoolsstudentsarenotgivingenoughtimetodooutsideactivities.Teachersask-13-\nstudentstospendmostoftheirtimeatstudies.Butifstudentsfeeltiring,theycan’tpayattentiontothatthey’restudying.Theywillbeinabadhealth.It’salsonotgoodforhisstudies.Inmyopinions,it’simportantgivestudentsenoughtimetodooutsideactivities.Thentheywillenjoybetterhealthandworkharder.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontostudentshealthandgrowth.第四节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈先生写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1．可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；2．鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChen,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.____________Yours，LiHua高一英语试题答案阅读理解-13-\nA篇：DBCAB篇：BCDCC篇：BBAD篇：ADAD七选五：BFCGA完形填空21-40：CDBACBDBADBADCCDABAC语法填空41.neighborhoods42.who/that43.to44.one45.usually46.a47.were48.interesting49.doing50.fortunate单词拼写51.conclusion52.accessible53.insurance54.anxiously55.contract56.rarely57.approach58.concentrate59.create60.frequently61.source62.fantastic63.facility64.professional65.pretty短语66.getawayfrom67.usedto68.comeupwith69.beginwith70.putup71.add…to…72.becrazyabout73.intheareaof74.godown75.comparedwith76.haveatemperature/fever77.consistof/bemadeupof78.besupposedto79.put…into…80.fromthenon短文改错1.and改成but，2.giving改成given，3.at改成on，4.tiring改成tired，5.that改成what，6.a去掉，7.his改成their，8.opinions改成opinion，9.give前加to，10.students改成students’写作DearChen,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.Now,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First,youmayhavetheproblemaboutthelanguagewhichyouthinkyouarewellprepared.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives,becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What'smore,youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends,especiallyintheverybeginning.However,youneedn'tworryaboutit.Severalweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandlovetheplace,andI'llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhen-13-\nnecessary.Bestwishes!Yours,Li_Hua-13-
