2022-2022学年第一学期高三第一次月考英语此试卷共150分，答卷时间为120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast，Ihadtohavecereal，eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch，whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess，mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself，justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept，mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears，ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing，redforfailing.Mymother,however，wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground，Iamnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas__________.A.notgenerousatallB.verystrictwithherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymattersD.verycrueltoherchildren2.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.B.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.C.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLaw-10-\nC.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD.thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelife4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.B.Thewriterisverythankfultohermother.C.Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.D.Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.BWeekendMiraclesWeekendMiraclesgivechildrenaged9andolderintheChildren’sCentertheopportunitytovisitahostfamilywhopartnersthechildtofindthechildapermanentfamily.Thehostfamilyarrangesactivitiesthatthechildwillenjoyandintroducesthechildtotheircircleoffriends—inordertodevelopalastingconnectionwithsomeone.Organization:KidsaveInternationalLocation:theUnitedStatesDuration:2daysto6weeksWebDesignerNeededWeneedtheskillsofaWebdesignertohelpusredesignourwebsite.Theprojectwillbefunandfulfilling,andgivemuchneededvisibility(能见性)toourgrass-rootsprojectsthatareservingchildrenandmothersineverycorneroftheworld.Organization:Children’sFundLocation:theUnitedStatesDuration:3weeksto2monthsLivingMiraclesDoctorsanddentistsareneededasvolunteersatShechenMedicalClinicinNepalfortwomonthsorlonger.InTibet,weneeddoctorsforonly1-2months.Dentistscancomeforonemonthorlonger.Pleaseunderstandthatmodernconveniencesarenotavailablehere.Organization:DilgoKhyentseFellowshipLocation:NepalDuration:21daysto6yearsTeachingEnglishtoChildreninIndiaTheSalusFoundation,Inc.needshelpfromvolunteers,teachers,collegestudentsorrecentcollegegraduatestrainedinESL,orwhoarewillingtobetrainedinESLtoteachEnglishtothestudentsattheSulaximSchool.Organization:TheSalusFoundation,Inc.Location:IndiaDuration:6weeksto9months-10-\nChimpanzeeSanctuaryinCameroonInDefenseofAnimalsinAfricaneedshelpfromhighlymotivated,maturevolunteerswhocareabouttheconservationofgreatapesandarewillingtoliveinanisolated,challenging,French-speakingenvironmentforsixmonthstobenefitourfuturegeneration.Organization:InDefenseofAnimalsinAfricaLocation:CameroonDuration:6months5.WhichofthefollowingfieldsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HealthB.EducationC.PoliticsD.Wildlifeconservation6.WhichofthefollowingissuitableforJohn,anAmericancollegestudent,whowantstolearnaboutthelivesofchildreninothercountries?A.WeekendMiraclesB.ChimpanzeeSanctuaryinCameroonC.WebDesignerNeededD.TeachingEnglishtoChildreninIndia7.ThepurposeofWeekendMiraclesismainlytohelpchildren.A.enlargetheircircleoffriendsB.learnmoreabouttheoutsideworldC.findafamilywhoiswillingtoraisethemD.getchancestocommunicatewithotherchildrenCCampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermissionexceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fullyequippedcamping(野营地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwareside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenatural-10-\nworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.8.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin.A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotlandC.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEngland9.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone.A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviouslyC.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeaches10.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith.A.protectinganimalsB.buildingacampfireC.campinginwoodlandD.findingacampsitewithprivacy11.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theprotectionofcampsiteB.theimportanceofwildcampingC.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD.thedosanddon’tsofwildcampingDMostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens(过敏原),promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren?Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennisOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskinpricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchesfoundthatcontrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps“exercise”theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey’rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.“There’ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemdeveloping.Wecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,”saidDr.WilliamDavis.Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there’snoneedtogetridofthem.-10-\n12.Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets,thosewhohaven’t.A.willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB.maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC.willreducetheharmfrombacteriaD.cankeepdoctorsaway13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.petsareilltreatedbytheirownersB.lessfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogsC.keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthyD.theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease14.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto.A.theearlylifeB.anallergicdiseaseC.immunesystemD.somethingimportant15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoprotectyourkidsfromallergiesB.YourpetsmaybehelpingyourkidsC.BacteriadogoodtoyourkidsD.Advantagesofowningpets第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,sportsisverycommoninourdailylife.Peoplewhousuallytakepartinsportscanbefoundeverywhere.Whysomanypeoplelovesports?16.Generallyspeaking,itisgoodforourhealthtodosports,suchasbasketball,football,tabletennis,swimming,badminton,andsoon.17.Ihavetakentheswimmingcoursethisterm,sinceIdidn’tknowhowtoswim.Ifindthatswimmingisveryinterestingandhasmanybenefitsforourbodies.Ontheonehand,itcanmakeourcirculatorysystemrunregularly.Ontheotherhand,themusclesofourbodiescanbemassaged(按摩)underthepressureofwater.Alltheseareadvantageoustoourhealth.18.Itisknowntousthatsomesportsareteamsportsthatincludeseveralplayersorevenmore.Whenplayingwithothers,peoplemustfacethesituationofgettingalongwithothers.Throughthesportsgames,strangersmaygoeasilywithothersandmakefriendswitheachother.19.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,doingexercisemaybeagoodideabecauseyoucansharethetimeandthefunwithyourfriends.20.Yes,that’sright.Buttheadvantagesofsportsaremorethanitsdisadvantages.Weshouldfollowtheleadofsportsathletes,assportsplaysanessentialroleinourlife.Plentyofphysicalexercisewillhelpyoukeepfit.A.IthinkIlovethesportsdeeply.B.Justtakeswimmingforexample.C.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.-10-\nD.Ilikethesports,whichisinteresting.E.Besides,sportsisalsoawayofcommunication.F.Somepeoplemaysayitiseasytobehurtwhilehavingsports.G.What’smore,theycangetsatisfactionfromthecompetitivesports.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。IrememberedtheeveningnewsIwatchedlastnight.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific21;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphSorry,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy22.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwentyfiveandthirty.”23alittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedtodisagreewithhim.24wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe25offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe26discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent27fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat28totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworldchangingtheoryTheoryofRelativity.Well,29ofthat.YetI30ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother31.Thenhowaboutthefieldof32?Surelyitneedsthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit33,butlookwhenthesepeople34theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln35thelifeofacountrylawyerandelectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhy36bestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I37,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry38ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,whilethelatterwas39tryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill40forme.21.A.invention22.A.mind23.A.As24.A.Everybody25.A.names26.A.modern27.A.heights28.A.led29.A.plenty30.A.believed31.A.fields32.A.agriculture33.A.is34.A.finished35.A.devoted36.A.don’t37.A.believe38.A.other39.A.always40.A.discoveryB.discoveryB.ideaB.BeingB.SomebodyB.agesB.scientificB.sizesB.meantB.enoughB.trustedB.countriesB.politicsB.willB.wentB.gaveupB.theB.agreeB.theirB.stillB.problemD.progressD.thoughtD.BeyondD.WhoeverD.educationD.oldestD.thingsD.referredD.noneD.askedD.agesD.societyD.doesD.failedD.ledD.notD.disagreeD.stillD.enjoyingD.hopeC.experimentC.attentionC.HoweverC.NobodyC.addressC.lastC.weightsC.stuckC.muchC.wonderedC.coursesC.industryC.hasC.startedC.beganC.canC.guessC.bestC.seldomC.wish-10-\n第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式 IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____41____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2022.The____42_____（wealthy）oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____43____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____44____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31. ____45____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____46____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavebeenstruckrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____47____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___48____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___49___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2022,inherited(继承)abillion___50___(dollar)whenheturned18!第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay，thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl，Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass，IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains，nogains.Now-10-\nIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是大一新生李华，开学之初，你的英语老师MsLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.认识到英语学习的重要性；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1．短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMsLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!LiHua一．基础检测:根据句意，写出所需词汇的正确形式（共10分，每空1词，1分）1.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。Iwoulda__________youifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.2.今年我们没钱去度假。Wecan’t__________togoonvacationthisyear.3.那个女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上掉了下来。Thegirllosther__________andfelloffthebeam.4.汽车以废气的形式污染空气Carspollutetheairinthe__________ofwastegas.5.这个箱子装有十个玻璃杯Theboxc__________tenglasses.6.他的英语水平远远低于正常标准。HisEnglishlevelisfarbelow__________.7.许多毕业生渴望工作。Plentyofgraduatesare__________forwork.8.我太胖了所以在节食。-10-\nIam_______becauseI’mtoofat.1.他沉溺于享乐。Hewasa_______topleasure.2.你变化那么大，以至于我几乎认不出你来了。YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardly_______you.二．根据句意，写出所需短语的正确形式（共7分，每题1分）3.他适合什么样的工作？Whatkindofjob______he_______________?4.直到他身体好转，她们才让他出院。Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospitaluntilhishealth_______________5.他对古典音乐十分迷恋。Heis_______________classicalmusic.6.当别人在谈话时，插嘴是不礼貌的It’simpoliteto______________whileothersaretalking.7.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropethattheflighthadtobe___________.8.两个女儿轮流照顾生病的母亲。Thetwodaughters______________tolookaftertheirmother.9.她听腻了他们的美国之行。Sheis______________hearingabouttheirtriptoAmerica.三．用所给词的正确语法形式填空,每空不多于三个词（共7分，每题1分）10.ThisisthethirdtimeI_________(be)toGuangzhou.11.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________(design)tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.12.–WillyoubeabletoreceivetheguestsfromGermany?-I’mafraidnot.I_________(attend)animportantmeetingthen.13.Abombexplodedinthesubway,_________(injure)severalpeople.14.Chinaisthelastofthefivecountries_________(own)anaircraftcarrier.15.Hisparentssawhim_________(award)thewinner’smedal.16.Hestudiedhard,__________(aim)topasstheexam.四．单句改错:（共6分，每题1分）17.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrainhavegone.18.Idon'tthinkhewillagreewithus,willI?19.WouldyoumindifIseeyourticket?20.It’seighto’clock.Tomissupposedtobeingthere.21.Lifeconsistsinnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.-10-\n1.Sheisconnectwiththeheadmaster.-10-
