宽甸二中2022届高三最后一模英语试题时间：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（学校未考）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.____shortageofwatergivesus____warningthatprotectingourenvironmentisofgreatimportance.AA;aB/;theCThe;aDA;the22.Everyoneknowsthathumanlifeis_____,soweshouldmakeeveryminutevaluable.AlimitedBviolentCseriousDoptimistic23.Hehaswonthefirstplace,_____isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.AthatBasCwhatDwhere24.Ididn’tknowwhattodobutthensuddenlyanidea_____tome.AhappenedBoccurredChitDstruck25.Heranquicklytotheclassroom,twobooks_____underhisarm.AtobeheldBheldCwereheldDbeingholding26.Thecounty,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1400years.AlocatedBtobelocatedClocatingDhavinglocated27.—Howlongisit_____youpickedupyourfootballtraining?--ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecember____Istartedthetraining.Abefore;whenBuntil;thatCthat;whenDsince;that28.—Mary,yourseathasbeentakenupagain.--Oh,_____.AnotatallBjustmyluckCnevermindDthat’sallright29.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.AdoesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeBthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeChasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeDthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe30.I____inFranceformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.AlivedBwaslivingChavelivedDhadlived31.____reallymattersis______youdo,youmustdoitwell.AWhat;whatBWhatever;whateverCWhat;whateverDWhatever;what32.Thepictureofthepark_____memoriesofourclasstriplastyear.AcalledupBremindedCturnedupDcameup33.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I_____inacomfortableofficenow.AwouldsitBwouldhavesatCwouldbesittingDweresitting34.--_____hecometoseeyouashepromised?9--Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.AWill;tellsBShall;toldCShould;willtellDCan;istelling35—Yournewbookwillshowusreaders_____canbeusedinothersituations.--Thankyou!AhowthatwehaveobservedBthathowwehaveobservedChowwhatwehaveobservedDthatwehaveobserved第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thinking“OutoftheBox”36.AbelievedBattractedCemployedDfancied37.AmeetBforgetCoweDcollect38.AsuggestionBargumentCblameDchallenge39.AbeautifulBexpensiveCmagicalDempty40.ApickBchangeCrecognizeDfind41.AsisterBfriendCrelativeDwife42.AstillBthusCevenDagain43.AhadBtriedCcameDrefused44.AstoodupBwentforwardCbentoverDsatdown945.ArealizedBnoticedCunderstoodDpredicted46.AaskedBpreferredCinvitedDled47.AthrewawayBturnedoverCdrewoutDpointedat48.AfallontoBmoveoffCslideintoDrollalong49.AwhiteBblackClostDcommon50.AridiculousBclumsyCfortunateDdisappointed51.AleftBwantedCchosenDdiscovered52.AguessBtellCrememberDimagine53.AexpectedBappointedCguaranteedDassumed54.AdishonestyBanxietyCuncertaintyDgenerosity55.AseriousBmysteriousCadvantageousDdangerous第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProtagoraswasamongthegreatteachersofancientAthens.Hetaughtmanysubjects,includingthelawsofargumentandtherightuseoflanguage.Itissaidthathewasthefirstteachertoacceptmoneyforhisservices.Astudent,Evalthus,heardofthisfamousteacherandaskedhimtogivehimlessons.However,Evalthusdidn’twanttopayforhislessonsatonce,andaftersomediscussionitwasfinallyagreedbetweenthemthatEvalthusshouldpayonlyifhewonhisfirstcaseinthecourt.Forifhewon,itwouldprovethathehadbeentaughtwell.ThelessonsbeganandEvalthusprovedhimselftobeagoodstudent.ButherefusedtopayProtagorasanythingattheendofhisstudies.ProtagorasthereforetookEvalthustothecourtandtoldthejudgesthathewantedhismoney.Heexplainedthathemustbepaidwhetherhewonorlostthecase.“Whateveryoudecide,”hedeclaredtothejudges,“Imustbepaid.Forifyoudecideinmyfavor,thenIwinthecase,andsoImustbepaid.Butifyoudecideagainstme,thenEvalthushaswonhisfirstcaseinthecourt;accordingtoouragreement,hemustpaymeforhislessons.ThereforeIshallgetmymoneywhateverhappens.”TheAthenianjudgesfoundnofaultinit,sotheyaskedEvalthustoreply.“No,it’squiteclear,”saidEvalthus“thatIneednotpay.Ifthejudgesdecideinmyfavor,thenIhavewonthecase,andIneednotpay.ButifProtagoraswins,thenIhavelostmyfirstcase.Therefore,accordingtoouragreement,Idonothavetopay.SoIneednotpayinanyevent.”Asbothargumentsappearedtobefaultless,thejudgeswereunabletocometoadecision.Theythereforeorderedthetwomentoappearbeforethemagainonehundredyearslater.56.EvalthuswouldpayProtagoras_______.AbeforehestartedhislessonsBafterhefinishedhislessonsCafterthecourtdecidedagainsthimDafterithasbeenprovedthathewas9taughtwell57.Theunderlinedphase“inanyevent”inthesixthparagraphmeans_____.AwhateveritcostsBwhateverhappensCwhereverithappensDwheneverithappens58.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutProtagorasaccordingtothetext?AHewonthejudges’favorintheendandgothismoney.BHewasthefirstteachertoacceptmoneyforhislessons.CHedidn’tteachEvalthuswellbecauseherefusedtopay.DHewasnotconfidentofhiswinningthecaseinthecourt.59.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?AProtagorasandEvalthusBAgreatteacher—ProtagorasCComeHereOnehundredYearslater.DAnArgumentBetweenTeacherandStudentBEducationandTrainingMakesureyourskillsareup-to-dateIfyou’relookingforanewjoboryouwanttochangeyourcareer,havingup-to-dateskillsisthekeytoasuccessfuljobsearchandyourfutureearningpower.ChoosetherighttrainingIfyouneedtrainingtolearnnewskillsorenhance（提高）existingskills,makessureyougottoknowthefollowing:Whattrainingprogramisthebestforyou?Howwillyoupayforyourtraining?Youneedtoconsideralltheseandmorewhenyouchooseyourtraining.SearchfortrainingprovidersMasschusettsschoolinformationismadeavailablebytheMasschusettscareerinformationsystem(CIS).Thisdirectoryincludesmostofthetrainingprovidersandcollegesinthestates.Thedatafortradeschoolscoversprograms,admissions,schedulesandcosts.Descriptionsfortwo-year,four-year,andgraduateschoolsincludeinformationaboutschoolsize,setting,programs,admissions,schedules,andcosts.Alinktotheschool’sInternethomepageisprovidedwhenavailable.LearnabouttheEntrepreneurial（创业者的）trainingprogramTheEntrepreneurialtrainingprogram(ETP)providestrainingandtechnicalassistancetoindividualswithgoodbusinessideasandthedesiretostarttheirownbusiness.LearnaboutApprenticeship(见习)programsDivisionofapprenticetrainingisasystemforteachinghighlytechnicalskillsthroughacombinationofon-the-jobtrainingandrelatedclassroominstruction.Also,itisresponsibleforpromoting,developingandprovidingservicesforapprenticeshipprogramsinthestate.ManyapprenticeprogramsareintraditionalbuildingtradeareassuchasCarpentry,ElectricalandIronwork.Inaddition,apprenticeprogramsarebeingdevelopedinareassuchasInformationTechnology,BankingandFinance,Childcare,CulinaryArtsandTelecommunications.9UseOnlineResourcesLinkdirectlytothewebsitesofcollegesanduniversitiesinthestateofMasschusetts.Exploreotheronlinejobdatabases.60.Inordertogainnewskills,youneedto_____.AlookforanewjobBturntoatrainingproviderCchoosetherighttrainingDstartyourownbusiness61.Accordingtothetext,theCIS_____.AdesignsschedulesfortrainingprovidersBorganizesschoolstodotrainingCraisesbusinessideasfortrainingprovidersDprovidesinformationoftrainingproviders62.Ifyouwanttostartyourowncompany,youprobablywouldturnto_____.AanapprenticeprogramsBtheCISCtheInternetDtheETP63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?ANobodybuttheunemployedwillshowinterestintheinformation.BTheCISoffersinformationaboutschoolsinMasschusetts.CHavingup-to-dateskillsisnecessaryforstartingone’sownbusinessDJobhunterspreferonlinedatabasestootherresources.CThedarkchocolateisoneofthefavoritefoodchoicesbymany.Thetasteissimplyirresistible,thesmellistemptingandthefeelofeverybiteissurelywhatyouarecravingfor.Asidefromthetaste,yousimplycannotresistitbecauseithasalotofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourhealth.Ourhealthisourpriority(首要事情)whenitcomestothechoiceofourfoods.Ifyouworrythatthechocolateisbadforyourhealththenhereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolatetohealthespeciallywhentakenwiththerightamounteveryday.Firstofall,itcontainsacomponentcalledflavonoid(类黄酮)whichactsasanantioxidant(抗氧化剂)。Theantioxidantsfightthecommonsignsofaging.Theantioxidantsarealsogoodfortheheart.studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoatefoodsrichinantioxidantshavelowincidenceofheartdiseases.Asidefromtheanti-agingandhealthyheartbenefits,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(胆固醇)toashighas10%.Loweringofbloodpressureinpatientsofhighbloodlevelisgoodbecauseitwilllowertherisksofstrokeandcertainhealthcrisis,Lowlevelsofbloodcholesterolarealsogoodfortheheartandtakeawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmayhardenfortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafterjogging?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Darkchocolateswillgiveyouthefeelingofpleasureandhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thenachocolatecanbeamoodlifter.Itisanantidepressant.Usuallywhenwefeelsobad,wewouldcravetoeatmorefood.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtoeatduring9yourbadmomentstrytotakeabitefromadarkchocolateandfeelgoodsomehowafterit.64.Accordingtothetext,_________.A.manypeoplelikethedarkchocolateforitstasteB.thedarkchocolateisthebestchoiceformostpeopleC.nobodycouldresistthetemptingsmellofthedarkchocolateD.onlyabiteofthedarkchocolatewillmakeyouaddictedtoit65.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Ifyouaredepresseddarkchocolateswillmakeyoudelighted.B.Ifyouarefeelingsickyouwillcravetoeatdarkchocolates.C.Ifyoueatsomedarkchocolatesyouwillgetoverjoyed.D.Ifyouarehungrythebestfoodisdarkchocolates.66.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A.Tointroducetheblackchocolatetopatientswithhighbloodlevel.B.Toencourageustoeatasmanychocolatesaswecan.C.Tointroducetheblackchocolateanditshealtheffects.D.Toincreasethesaleoftheblackchocolate.D“Averydisruptive(调皮捣蛋的)six-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs，”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butwithrightscomeresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable,andunabletousethelavatory(卫生间)properly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursonfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersed(沉迷于)incomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittlewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.9Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundaries.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources-time-sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.67.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?A.Theviolenceintheschool.B.Thepressureofstudents’learningC.Theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.D.Therighttoachievestudents’potential.68.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4means_________.A.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathome.B.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparaterooms.C.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesamehome.D.childrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparentsathome.69.Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentmaybe________.A.dissatisfiedB.unconcernC.understandingD.tolerant70.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Parentsexpectteacherstocorrecttheirchildren’sbadhabits.B.Don’tblameteacherswhenit’sparentswhoarefailing.C.Thereisnopointinparents’teachingchildrenathome.D.Children’sbehavioratschoolisworryingpeople.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。BuildingSoccerinAmerica:ThreestoriesofstruggleandSuccess71Hewasthetopnewplayer,orrookie(新手)oftheyear,in1998.Hisyoungprofessionalcareerreachedahighpointthenextseason.D.C.UnitedwontheM.L.S.Cup,theleaguechampionship,onthestrengthofaMostValuablePlayerperformancebyOlsen.HescoredoneoftwogoalsforhisteaminthegameagainsttheLosAngelesGalaxy.BenOlsenlooksbackonhisscoreinthatchampionshipashismostmemorablething.“72”LikemanytopAmericansoccerplayers,Olsenplayedoverseas.HejoinedtheclubNottinghamForestinBritain.Hesaysdifferentleagueshavedifferentstylesofplay.73Someteamsaremorepossessionoriented,meaningalittlebitmorelowpressureontheballandmoreskillfulplayers.Englandhasalwaysbeenknowntobeafastandphysicalleague.”OlsenwasalsoapartoftheUnitedStatesWorldCupteamof2022.74BenOlsenhashadfiveoperationsforsevereankleinjuries.Still,hehadoneofhisbestyearsin2022.Hescoredsevengoalsincludinga“hattrick”threeinonegame.HewasrecognizedforhisoutstandingplaywithanM.L.S.BestElevenaward.Heacceptedtheawardinawheelchairafteraminoroperation.BenOlsenretiredafter9the2022season.Hehadagreatcareerasaprofessionalplayer.TodayheisanassistantcoachwithD.C.United.75A.Ipreferplayingoverseas.B.Someteamsareveryfastandathletic.C.HeispassingonhisknowledgeasacoachwithD.C.United.D.BenOlsenwasanimportantpartofD.C.United’searlysuccess.E.D.C.UnitedisoneofthetopteamsintheAmericansoccerleague.F.Hesaysplayingforhiscountrywassomethinghewillneverforget.G.I’dlostalotofchampionshipsbeforethatyear,sothatwasaspecialgame.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhentheAmericansareathome,theyusuallyenjoyspendtheirfreetimeonallkindofDIYs(doityourself).Maybethisisalittledifferentfromour—Chinesepeople.WhenweChineseareathome,wewouldliketoenjoyourselvesbywatchingTVorreceiveourfriends.ButAmericanpeoplelikesspendingtheirtimeindoingsomekindofworkontheirown.Theybelieveittobeinghelpfulandinteresting.Intheireyes,DIYswillnotonlytohelpthemtodeveloptheirbrainsbutalsosavethemmanytime.Foralittlejob,theywillneedtothinktwicebeforecarryingiton.Thiswillcertainlydomuchgoodfortheirbrainsandmakethembrighterandbrighter.第二节书面表达你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post–90’sGeneration”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括：“九零后”的缺点“九零后”的优点你自己的感受1．依赖性强；2．自私；3．贪图过舒适的生活等。1．渴望了解周围的世界；2．思想独立；3．有很多新观念等。注意：1．必须包括表格中的所有内容；2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3．词数：120左右。试题参考答案9改错：第一句spend-----spendingkind---kinds第二句our--us第三句receive---receiving第四句likes----like第五句being---be第六句去掉第一个tomany---much第七句on—out第八句for---to书面表达：9
