丹东市2022届高三总复习测试(一)英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenHeatherGreen’sgrandmagaveher$7,000in1993,sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans.Instead,the24-year-oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouthelpinglow-incomewomengetbetterjobs."Ifawomangoesforajobinterviewpoorlydressed,shewon'tgetthejob."Greensays.“Butwithoutajob,shecan'taffordsuitableclothes."SowiththemoneyGreenfounded"DressforSuccess”andbegancollectingwomen'sclotheswhichwerestillingoodconditionbutwhichtheirownersnolongerneeded."Somanywomenhaveclotheslyingaroundthattheywillneverwearagain,"oneofGreen'sassistantssays"Heather'sideaissosimpleandyetsoimportanttowomen."ManywomencometoGreen'sofficebeforegoingtoajobinterview.Here,theyreceiveasuit,shoesandanyotherthingstheyneed.Sinceitwassetup,morethan1,000womenhaveturnedto"DressforSuccess"forhelp.Manyofthemhavewonjobs.Somehavenewjobsafterbeingoutofworkformanyyears.Jenny,a32-year-oldwomanwhowasrecentlyhiredasalaw-firmofficemanagersays,"Imadeagoodimpressionbecauseof“DressforSuccess”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Low-incomewomencangetjobsat"DressforSuccess".B.Heather'sgrandmalentherthemoneytosetuptheoffice.C.Heather'sofficegathersusedclothesfromwomen.D.Heather'sgrandfatherlentherthemoneytosetuptheoffice.2."DressforSuccess"attractsmanywomenbecausethey_______.12A. needtolooksmartwhenlookingforajob B.likethedesignofthedressesC.preferbuyingclothesatalowpriceD.liketoweardifferentclothes3.FromwhatJennysays,weknowthat______.A. shegotalotofgoodideasfromHeatherB.clothesfromHeather'sofficehelpedtogetherajobC."DressforSuccess"hasagoodbusinessrelationwithherfirm.D.sheisworkinghappilyatherpresentjob4.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthetext?A.KeepYourOldClothesB. ASuccessfulClothingBusinessC.Heather:ASuccessfulLawStudent.D.AHelpingHandforWomenBMostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountryorculturemaygothroughsomeformofcultureshock,anditsdegreeisdeterminedbythedifferencesbetweencultures,theanxietytoadapttoanewcultureandthefamiliaritywiththenewculture,etc.Ifyougo,forexample,toaculturethatisfardifferentfromyourown,you’relikelytoexperiencecultureshockmoresharplythanthosewhomovetoanewcultureknowingthelanguageandthecustomofit.Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithcultureshockifyouaretoadaptsuccessfullytoyournewhome’sculture.Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment,andbeingawareofthemhelpsyouunderstandthatcultureshockwon’tlastlong.Itisjustaprocessyouaregoingthroughratherthanaconstantsituation. Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthe“honeymoon’stage”.Uponarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture,everythingwillseemthrillingandeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.Duringthisstageyouaremerelytakingintheseimpressionspassively.Butitisn’tlongbeforethehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage–“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.Thelanguageishardtolearn,peopleareunusualandunpredictable,friendsarehardtomake,andsimplethingslikeshoppingandgoingtothebankarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick,12andyouwillprobablyfindyourselfcomplainingaboutthenewcultureorcountry.Thisisthestagecalled“cultureshock”.Atsomepoint,ifyoucanmanageitwell,you’llbeginthetransitionintothenextstage,“therecoverystage”,inwhichyou’llfeelmoreconfidentfunctioninginthenewculture.Customsandtraditionsareclearerandeasiertounderstand.Atthisstage,you’lldealwithnewchallengeswithhumorratherthananxiety.5.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockcanbe________.A. gotridofbylearningjustthecustomB.avoidedbyknowingadjustmentstagesC.reducedbylearningthelanguagealoneD.dealtwithmoreeasilyforsomepeople6.The“honeymoon”stageprobablyrefersto ________.A.thefirstmonthaftertheweddingB.theholidayforanewly-marriedcoupleC.thestageofadaptationD.theperiodofexcitement7.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothesecondstage?A.Missingfamily. B. Makingcomplaints.C. Feelingconfident. D.Becomingupset. 8.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A. Preparationsforanewculture.B.Challengesinanewcountry.C.Resultsofcultureshock. D.The4thstageofculturaladjustment.CTheMatterhornofSwitzerlandhadbeenclimbedhundredsoftimessinceitwasfirstconqueredbyEdwardWhimperin1865.He,andthemanythatfollowedhimovertheyears,hadscaledthemountainbytherelativelyeasysouthernapproach.Theverticalnorthernfacepresentedamuchmorefrighteningchallenge.Althoughsomeclimbershadscaledthenorthwall,theirattemptsweremadeinsummer.Expertshadpredictedthatitwasunimaginabletomaketheclimbinthewinter.WaterBonattiannouncedthathewasgoingtoattemptawinterclimbofthenear-verticalice-coverednorthernfaceintheFebruary.Whatwasshockingwasthatheintendedtousethemoredirectroutefrombasetopeakwithoutanyofthepassesmadebyhispioneers.Itseemedasuicidalbid.12Coveredinayellowwind-breaker,Bonattigatheredhisskills,nerves,strengthandenergyagainstthenorthface.Slowlyandcarefully,hisstrongbutcold-stonedfingerssearchedforhand-holds.Onefalsemoveandhewouldfallstraightdownthousandsoffeettohisdeath.Thehigherhewent,themorethewindincreaseditsforce,strikinghimwithicypower,threateningtodashhimontotherocksbelow.Aftertwotoughdays,hereached12,800feet.Atnight,henappedinahammock(吊床)betweentwosteelstickshammeredintherockface.Atfirstlight,hecontinuedeverupward,withoutathoughtofturningback.Thecruel,sub-zerotemperaturecrackedhisgoggles(护目镜)andhestruggledhalf-blinded.Oftenhishandswhichwerebleeding,failedtosettleonanopeningandhehadtomakeattemptswithhisinstinct.Histiringbodywasinpainbutstillclimbeduptowardsthepeak.Atdawnonthefourthday,hewasontheedgeofcompleteexhaustion,butwithvictoryinsight,hepreparedhimselfforthecriticaltrek.Justafterthreeintheafternoon,excitedspectatorsinthehelicopterssawBonattisuddenlyappearcrawlingovertheshiningtipofthemountain.Hehadachievedtheimpossibleandwontheworldacclaim.9.WhywasBonatti’sattemptregardedasanimpossibletask?A.Becausenoonehadreachedthepeakfromthenorthincoldweather.B.BecausenoonehadclimbedthemountainsincethelastconquestbyWhimper.C.Becausethemountainpresentsthebiggestchallengeintheworld.D.BecausetheSwissgovernmentforbadepeopletoclimbthemountaininsevereweather.10.Howdidhemanagetoclimbup?A.Hetookadvantageofsteelhammertoclimbupthemountain.B.Heusedthewind-breakertolocateholesonthenorthfaceandclimbedup.C.Heborrowedtheforcefromtheicetohelphimrise.D.Hemadehishandsseekforopeningsandreliedonthemtoclimb.11.Theunderlinedwordtrekinthelastparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto_____.A.timelycommunicationB.difficultjourneyC.badweatherconditionD.adequaterest12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?12A.Bonatti’ssuccesswaswitnessedbypeopleintheair.B.Bonattimanagedtoclimbthemountainintwodays.C.Thenegativeinfluencefromthewinddecreasedasheclimbedup.D.Bonattiusedtoscalethemountainbythesouthapproach.DAreyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslams(砰然关上)inyourface.That’sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists(悲观者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthethingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.Therearemanysayingsin12Englishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”And“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.13.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedangersofbeingtoooptimistic.B.Thebenefitsofdefensivepessimism.C.Howtobecomesuccessfulinlife.D.Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.14.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisisnotrocketscience”(Para.4)means__________.A.thereisnorealproofB.thecostisnotsohighC.it’snotadangerousthingtodoD.itisquitesimpletounderstand15.WhichofthefollowingEnglishexpressionswouldadefensivepessimistbelieve?A.Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Whateverwillbe,willbe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.16Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.17Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.12Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(横幅)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandshortexplanationofthesite.Pictures,text,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.18Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:19Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.20Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A.Startsimply.B.Breakitintosmallpieces.C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.F.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShowyourselfInthelongtermofyourlife,itis21thatthefirststepoftheleadmeansthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,orgainand22ofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iusedtobeveryafraidtoanswer23questioninclass,andIfoundthatmyclassmatesaroundwerealmostthesameasme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whenaquestioncameup,Ialways24myhead,becauseIfeelnervouswhentheprofessor’ssightwasonme.Inoneoftheclassesforaforeignlanguage,alecturewasgivenbyanexpertfromtheCommercialBank.Thespeakeralwayswantedsomeoneto25withhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,buttherewereno26.Withasmile,theexpertsaid,“Letmetellyoua(n)27first.”12“WhenIfirstcametotheUSAtostudy,thereareoftenlecturesgiveninthe28.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetorsomeglobalgiantstomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)29phenomenon（现象）.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir30withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.31,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname32.”“Ireallycouldn’t33whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-classpeople,who34chances.Whenyouransweristohis35orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore36.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto37inthefirstclasscompany38theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadaprofoundinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou39.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto40others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”21.A.amustB.usefulC.definiteD.likely22.A.winB.beatC.lossD.defeat23.A.anyB.noneC.someD.no24.A.raisedB.loweredC.shookD.nodded25.A.communicateB.jokeC.trainD.improve26.A.agreementB.responseC.reportD.admission27.A.ideaB.factC.storyD.truth28.A.companyB.universityC.hospitalD.business29.A.tenseB.dullC.attractiveD.interesting30.A.addressesB.numbersC.cardsD.names31.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides32.A.rapidlyB.loudlyC.firstlyD.directly33.A.makeforB.makeupC.pickoutD.makesenseof34.A.presentB.multiplyC.meanD.add35.A.disappointmentB.satisfactionC.amusementD.astonishment36.A.jobsB.questionsC.responsesD.chances37.A.workB.employC.manageD.approve38.A.inspiteofB.astoC.asidefromD.becauseof39.A.themselvesB.himselfC.yourselfD.itself40.A.payB.fixC.focusD.draw第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）12第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hereisadialoguebetweenaninterviewerandaninterviewee.A:Wheredidyoufinishyouruniversitystudy?B:IgraduatedfromXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity.A:Givemea41(describe)ofyourcurrentjob.B:Well…Ihavebeenworkingasasalesmanforfiveyears.SinceIworkedthere,I’veincreasedthesalesvolume4250%.A:Whyareyouinterestedinworkingforourcompany?B:BecauseIamworkinginasmallcompany44afurtherpromotionisimpossible.I’mhopingtogetanofferofabetterposition.A:Youknow,asasalesmanager,youwillmainlyuseEnglishinthisjob.Doyouthinkyoucanmakeyourself44(understand)inEnglishwithease?B:Yes,IthinkIspeakEnglish45(fluent).IstartedlearningEnglish46Iwasstillinaprimaryschoolfrom47foreignteacher.A:Whydoyouthinkyouareworthtous?B:I’mfamiliarwiththismarketandhavemanycustomers.Ithinkitwilldo48toyourcompany.A:So,whatareyoursalaryexpectations?B:Ihopeyou'llconsidermyexperienceandwilloffermeasalary49(high)thanthejuniorsalesmanager’s.A:OK.We’lldiscuss50andthenwe’llcontactyou.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhileastrangerstoppedmeandaskedmethewaytoanewrestaurant.Itoldhimtherouteanddirectioncareful.Assoon12asIfinished,astrangerthankedforme.Tomysurprise,hewentofftothewrongdirection.ThenIstoppedhimatonceandtoldhimtherightdirection.Unexpectedly,hesmiledandtoldmethefactwhichhedidn’treallywanttoasktheway.Hewasjusttryingtoknowthateveryoneknewexactlywherethenewrestaurant,forhewastheowneroftherestaurant.Thenheknewwhohewasandwhathewantstodo.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)下图显示国庆节旅游区拥挤的问题。看图并根据以下要点写一篇短文。要点：1.根据图片描述国庆节旅游区拥挤的情况。2.你对避免此类情况的建议。注意：1.120词左右。2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thispictureshowstheseriousovercrowdingprobleminascenicplaceduringthenationalholiday.2022届高三总复习阶段测试英语答案121-4 CABD5-8 DDCD9-12 ADBA13-15 BDC16-20 GFEAB21-25 DCABA26-30 BCBDD31-35 ADDCB36-40 DADDD 语法填空：41.description 42by 43where 44understood 45fluently 46when 47a 48 good 49 higher 50it短文改错：Iwaswalkingalongthe street while astrangerstoppedmeandaskedmethewaytoa whennewrestaurant.Itoldhimtherouteanddirection careful.Assoonas I finished, a stranger carefully thethankedforme.Tomysurprise,hewentoff to thewrongdirection.Then I stoppedhimat 去掉 inonceandtoldhimtherightdirection.Unexpectedly,hesmiledandtoldmethefact which he thatdidn’treallywanttoasktheway.Hewasjusttryingtoknow that everyoneknewexactly if/whether12 wherethenewrestaurant∧,forhewastheowneroftherestaurant.Then he knewwhohe was I wasandwhathe wants todo. wantedPossibleVersion: This picture showstheseriousovercrowdingprobleminascenicplaceduringthenationalholiday.Aswecanseefromthepicture,thereare tourists everywhereintheplacesofinterest.Almosteveryinchiscoveredbytourists.Therefore,theonlyimpressionofthescenicplaceonthenationalholidayiscrowded.Thecauseoftheovercrowdingproblemisobvious.Ihavecomeupwith somesuggestionstoavoidsuchaphenomenon.First,thescenicadministrationcanshowthenumberofthetouristswhohavebookedtheticketsonnet.Thosewhoplantovisitthescenecanseethepossiblenumberoftouristsinadvance.Inthisway,theycanmakeanotherchoice.Second,thosewhoreallywanttoenjoytheirholidayshadbetter avoidtravelinginthegoldenweek.Ifallofthe touristschoosetotravelatthesametime,noonecan actually enjoytheirholidays. Tosumup,onlyifweplanourholidayswisely canweavoidbeingintrouble.12
