永昌县第一高级中学2022-2022-2期中考试卷高二英语第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.不填；不填2.Sheheardascream,_______broughtherheartintohismouth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which3.Itseemsdifficultto_______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate4.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewasB.thereisC.therebeingD.therehave5.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzlingB.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzledD.seated;puzzling6._______youkeeponpracticingEnglish,I’msureyouwillbeabletospeakitfluently.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Asif7.ThoughIhavenoidea_______thenewfilmisabout,Iknowitispopularwithallwhohaveseenit.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.what8.Aswehavealreadyknown,dolphinsusesoundtocommunicate_______eachother.A.toB.throughC.inD.with9.Miss.Black_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday?A.isleaving;istakingoffB.leaves;takesoffC.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;istakingoff10.---Goodbye,Peter,remembermetoyourparents.---_______.A.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.B.Thanks,Iwill.C.Youaresokind.D.Thanks,whatagoodidea.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alovingpersonlivesinalovingworld.Ahostile(敌意的)personlivesinahostileworld.Everyoneyoumeetisyourmirror.Mirrorshaveaveryparticular__11__.Theyreflecttheimageinfrontofthem.Justasa12mirrorworksasthevehicletoreflection，__13__doallofthepeopleinourlives.11\nWhenweseesomethingbeautifulsuchasaflowergarden，thatgarden__14__areflection.Whenwelovesomeone，it’sa(n)__15__oflovingourselves.Wehaveoftenheardthingslike“IlovehowIamwhenI’mwiththatperson”．Thatsimply__16__into“I’mabletolovemewhenIlovethatotherperson”．__17__，whenwemeetsomeonenew，wefeelasthoughwe“click”．Sometimesit’sasifwe’ve__18__eachotherforalongtime.Thatfeelingcancomefrom__19__similarities.Justasthe“mirror”orotherpeoplecanbeapositivereflection，itismorelikelythatwe’ll__20__itwhenithasanegativeconnotation(内涵)．__21__，it’seasytorememberthetimeswhenwehavemetsomeonewe’renotparticularly__22__about.Wemayhavesomecriticism(批评)inourmindaboutthe__23__.Thisisespeciallytruewhenwegettoknowsomeonewithwhomwewouldratherspend__24__time.Oftentimes，whenwe__25__qualitiesinotherpeople，ironically(讽刺地)，it’susuallythemirrorthat’s__26__tous.Attimeswemeetsomeone__27__andfeeldistant，disconnected，ordisgusted.__28__wedon’twanttobelieveit，andit’snoteasyor__29__tolookfurther，itcanbeagreatlearninglessonto__30__whatpartofthepersonisbeingreflectedinyou.It’ssimplyjustanotherwaytocreatemoreself-awareness.11.A.target B．styleC．functionD．colour12．A.medicalB．physicalC．chemicalD.mental13．A.soB．thenC．norD.neither14．A.focusesonB．appliestoC．workswithD．servesas15．A.rewardB．evaluationC．reflectionD．example16．A.growsB．translatesC．entersD．falls17．A.ObviouslyB．StrangelyC．FortunatelyD．Frequently18．A.knownB．supportedC．observedD．recognized19．A.creatingB．lackingC．sharingD．comparing20.A.ignore B．keepC．takeD．notice21．A.InbriefB．InadditionC．ForexampleD．Asusual22．A.crazyB．anxiousC．upsetD.concerned23．A.timeB．mirrorC．gardenD．person24．A.lessB．amazingC．moreD．valuable25．A.appreciateB．dislikeC．describeD．discover26．A.shoutingB．shiningC．speakingD．pointing27．A.newB．nervousC．familiarD．friendly28．A.IfB．AlthoughC．SinceD．Once29．A.terribleB．nobleC．reliableD．desirable30．A.figureoutB．takeoutC．putoutD．giveout第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。AAgeplaysamajorpartinpeoplewhoareinfectedwithcold，ie，inpeoplewhosufferfromcoldinfection.AstudydonebyUniversityofMichigan，hasshown11\ninformationthatseemstobetrueforthegeneralpopulation.Babiesarethemostcoldinfectedgroup，generallymorethansixcoldsintheirfirstyear.Boyshavemorecoldsthangirlsuptotheageofthree.Afterthree，girlsareeasiertogetinfectedwithcoldthanboys，andteenagegirlsgetthreecoldsayeartoboys’two.Thegeneralcoldinfectionscontinuetogetlessintoadults.Elderlypeoplewhoareingoodhealthhaveasfewasoneortwocoldseveryyear.Oneinterestingthingisfoundamongpeopleintheirtwenties，especiallywomen，whoshowariseincoldinfection，becausepeopleinthisagegrouparemostlikelytohaveyoungchildren.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateconomyplaysanimportantroleaswell.Withmoreandmoreincome，thefrequencyatwhichcoldsarereportedinthefamilyisgettinglowerandlower.Familieswiththelowestincomeusuallysufferaboutathirdallyforcespeopletoliveinroomsmorecrowdedthanroomsownedbyricherpeople，andthecrowdingusuallyleadstomorechancesforthecoldvirustotravelfrompersontoperson.Lowincomemayalsohaveaneffectonourdiet.Manyscientistsbelievethatapoorerdietusuallyleadsintomorepossibilitiesofcoldinfection.31．Whichoftheagegroupshasthehighestfrequencyofcoldinfection?A．Smallbabies.B．Teenageboys.C．Adultwomen.D．Elderlypeople.32．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A．givethereaderssometipstoavoidcoldinfectionB．showacarefullmadestudyoncoldinfectionC．reportthemajorreasonsleadingtocoldinfectionD．describeallthepossibledangersofcoldinfection33．Howdoeseconomyplayanimportantroleincoldinfection?A．Familieswithlowerincomesufferlessfromcoldinfection.B．Peoplewhohavelowerincomeenjoylivingincrowdedrooms.C．Richfamiliescanhavebetternutritionandnevergetinfected.D．Peoplewithhigherincomehavefewerchancesofinfection.34．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．ageistheonlyimportantfactorthatconnectswithcoldsB．familieswiththehighestincomewillmoreeasilygetinfectedC．peoplehavelowerfrequencyofinfectionastheygrowolderD．abetterdietmayhelppeopletofightagainstcoldinfectionBDoyourememberpilingupbuildingblocks(积木)whenyouwereyounger？Inorderforagreatstructuretobecreated，youneededskill，patience，hardwork，andtherightblocks.Tobuildahealthyandhappylife，youneedskill，patience，hardwork，andtherightblocks.Inlife，though，theseblocks，ortools，arecalledlifeskills.Noonewantstofeelfrustrated.Noonewantstofeelsick.Noonewantstofightallthetimewithfriendsorfamily.Whentheseissuescomeup，though，lifeskillscanhelpyoudealwithandimprovethesituation.Doyourememberthesixcomponentsofhealth？Theyare11\nphysical，emotional，social，mental，spiritual，andenvironmental.Lifeskillscanhelpimprovetheseareasindividuallyor，sometimes，together.Itjusttakespractice.Sowhatarethelifeskills?Firstofall，anindividualshouldassesshishealth.Doingthishelpsthepersondecideonhiscurrentstateofwellbeingandpicktheactionsandbehaviorsthatwillimprovehishealth.Second，apersonshouldtrytocommunicateeffectively.Whenapersoncanclearlystatehisfeelingsandlisteneffectivelyaswell，relationshipswithotherscanimprove.Third，anindividualshouldpracticewellness.Thismeansthepersonistryingtochoosenutritiousmeals，avoidunhealthybehaviors，andgetenoughsleep.Fourth，________.Eachpersonwillexperiencedifficultsituations.Eachpersonexperiencesangerordepressionatsomepointinhislife.Tobuildahealthylife，though，apersonworksthroughthesituation.Fifth，apersonneedstobeawiseconsumer.Aconsumerbuysproducts.Awiseconsumermakeshealthydecisionswhenbuyingproductsandservices.35．Theauthortalksaboutpilingupbuildingblocksinthefirstparagraphto________.A．showitisadifficulttaskB．compareitwithbuildingahealthylifeC．explainhowtocreateagreatstructureD．tellreadersthesixcomponentsofhealth36．Theunderlinedword“wellness”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“________”．A．havingalotofmoneyB．thestateofbeinghealthyC．beingcontentwithwhatonehasD．beingnoteasilyupsetorexcited37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeusedtofillintheblank?A．apersonshouldlearnfromfailureB．apersonshouldworkhardallhislifeC．apersonmayhavetroubleseverynowandthenD．anindividualmusttrytodealwithtroubleseffectively38.．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoyouexpecttoreadthispieceofwriting?A．CultureSquare.B．EntertainmentSpace.C．NewsPlatform.D．LifeChannel.CChinaDailyOct.11,2022—TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung，aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDaywhichfellonFriday.Morethan15percentofChineseyouthshavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems，andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression，theShanghaibasedWenhuiDailyreported.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatbefore2022，therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent，andmentalproblemswillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathsandillnessintheyoungworldwide.DengXiaohong，thespokespersonfortheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau，said11\nrapidsocialchangesareoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime，occurrenceofcrimes，drug-takingandotherdangerousbehaviorareexpectedtorise.Expertssaidmentaldiseasescouldbecausedbymanyfactors，suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell，unstableemotionsandpressuresfromanoverloadofstudies.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheone-childpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Childrenaresaidtobetoo“spoiled”and“selfish”inaone-childfamily.It’sreportedthatschoolsinmanycitiesarerollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwellbeing.YinJingmiao，ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105MiddleSchool，toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingtostudentsthreetimesamonth.“Studentscanbearrangedtohave40minutecounselingsessions(咨询会)，”Yinsaid.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexamstohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EffortstoMarkWorldMentalHealthDayB．SeriousnessofYoungsters’MentalHealthProblemsC．HowtoMaintainMentalWellbeingD．PublicAwarenessonYoungsters’MentalDiseasesExpected40．Thewriterintendstotellusinthesecondparagraphthat________.A．mentalhealthproblemsoftheyoungarebecomingapopularproblemB．onlyyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommentalhealthproblemsC．mentalproblemswillbecomeasseriousasdeathsandillnessD．therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent41．Whichcouldbetheconsequenceiftheproblemisleftuntreated?A．Inabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelations.B．Unstableemotions.C．Drugtakingandotherdangerousbehavior.D．Rapidsocialchanges.DFrankly，Iappreciatemyselfverymuch.Yes，IadmitI’minmanyaspectsnotasgoodasotherpeople，butIdon’tthinkI’malwaysnotgood.WhenIfindwhatI’vedoneorwrittenisokay，I’llremainpleasedwithmyselfforquiteafewdays，andifIreceivepraiseforit，I’llevenbecomesoexcitedastoaddafewwordstorewardmyself.True，I’mnotmodestatall.Peoplemaycallmeconceited(自负的)．ButIthinkotherwise.Iappreciateotherpeople.Iappreciateanythinggood.Isn’titunfairtoforgetappreciatingmyselfwhileappreciatingothers?WeChinesegenerallytendtobemodest，andwetakeprideinbeingso.Forexample，aChinesemanwillcallhisownwifezhuojing，meaning“myhumblewife”，andhisownwritingszhuozuo，meaning“mypoorwritings”．Butifyoucallhiswifea“rustic(乡村的)woman”orhiswritings“trash”，hewould，I’msure，declarehewouldmakeacleanbreakwithyouangrily.Asamatteroffact，thereisprobablynodifferenceatallbetweenwhatissaidbyhimandyou.11\nIdon’tthinkit’swrongofyoutofreelypraiseyourselfifyou’rereallyworthyofpraise.Asweknow，thereisanoldChinesesayingdisparaging(蔑视)amelonseller，namedLaoWang，whokeepspraisinghisowngoods.Well，whycan’thepraisehismelonsiftheyarereallysweetandjuicy?LaoWangsellsmelonsforaliving.Howcouldhecarryonbusinessifhe，byimitatingtheaffectations(装模作样)ofusintellectuals(凭理智做事者)，weretoshowfalsemodestyabouthismelons？Hewouldsureenoughdieofstarvation.Self-appreciationisthereforeakeytoprofessionaldedicationandenjoymentofwork.Needlesstosay，thesameistrueofthosewhomakealivingwiththeirpen.Onewillloseconfidenceinwritingwhenhestopsadmiringhisownessays.42．Weknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphsthattheauthor________.A．ismodestinsomewayB．ispleasedtobeagoodwriterC．istooconceitedD．thinksitunfairtoappreciateothers43．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesemodestyaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Careless.44．TheauthormentionstheexampleofLaoWangtoprovethat______.A．LaoWangisveryproudofhimselfB．melonsellersshouldpraisetheirgoodsC．reasonableself-appreciationisgoodD．writersshouldlearnfromLaoWang45.．Thepurposeofthepassageistoencouragereaderstobe________.A．modestB．considerateC．respectfulD．confident第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger._____46_____TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.___47_____Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!____48____ThinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet._____49____Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends._____50________Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheworld.D.ManypeopleliketowatchothersplaygamesE.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames11\nA.SomesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthemB.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime第三部分语法填空写作（共三节，满分70分）第一节（共两篇，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AW:Tom,wehaven’tseenyouforaweek._51___isitgoing?M:Itreallyhasbeen_52____busyweek.W:I’dliketogoDisneyOnIcenextweek.How__53__goingtogether?M：___54_____（unfortunate）nextweekmightbeeven___55____(busy).Wearebiddingagainstourtopcompetitorforahugeadvertisingcontract,soeverybodyisworkinghard__56___(win)thebid.W:Thatcompanyisreally___57______(compete),butIbelieve___58____(your)iscertaintowin.M:Yes,althoughtheyhavealotoftalent,Ithinkwe’llbeabletogetalegonthecompetition.What’snew__59_____you,Sara?W:We’llplayour__60____(three)gamethisFridayevening!Ihopeyoucancome.BItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyear.Myfive-year-oldson,Tom,andI__61____（leave）thesupermarketaftershopping,whenanoldwomanfelloverattheentranceandhitheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,butthewomanwas____62___(serious)hurtandshakingwithpain.Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)groupwassellingflowertoraisefunds.Tomsuggestedthatwe___63____(buy)theladyaflowers.“Itwillmake_64____feelbetter.”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeup___65___Suchasweetidea.Sowewenttotheflowersellertobuyaflowerforthelady.Bynowrescuershadarrived,andmedical___66___(injure)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedical___67__(equip).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusband_68_____toldhim,“mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandboughtherthisflowertocheerherup.”Atthat,theoldmanwasmovedandsaid,“thankyousomuch,youhaveagoodson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthengavehiswifetheflower,__69__（tell）herwhoitwasfrom._70_____badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTomwiththanksinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.第二节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）下列文中共有10处错，每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。11\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均为仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。DearSusan,IwasexcitedwhenIreceivedyourletterandtheEnglishstamps.ThankyouforsendmetheEnglishstamps.whatbeautifulthesestampsare!Ireallylikedthem.Ilikestamp-collectingverymuch.WhenIwasintheageof8,Istartedtocollectstamps.Sofar,Icollectednearly1,000Chinesestampsandmorethan400foreignstamps.Ifindstamp-collectinginterestandbeneficial.NotonlycanIenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps,butalsoIcangainmanyknowledgefromit.Iamgladtoknowyoualsolikecollectingthestamps.Ihopeweshalloftenexchangethestampsofourtwo-countries.Ihopewe’llbefriendforever.Yours,Tom第三节书面表达（满分30分）1.李莎，女，英语老师,22岁，1.65米，身材苗条,装扮入时。2.性格活泼，爱唱爱跳，爱开玩笑。3.教学方法生动活泼，常做游戏，精讲多练。4.与学生关系融洽，深受同学欢迎；5.常与学生通过电子邮件和网上聊天交流。写作要求：1.题目：AUniqueTeacher2.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容3.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文AUniqueTeacher11\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n永昌一中2022-2022学年度第二学期高二期中考试英语试卷答案单项选择1------5ADBCC6------10BDDCC完形填空11—15CBADC16----20BDACD21----25CADAB26-----30CABDA阅读理解31----35ABDDB36------40BDDDA41----45CABCD语法填空46-------50DFAGBA51.how52.a53.about54.unfortunately55.busier56.towin57.competitive58.yours59.with60.thirdB61.wasleaving62.seriously63.(should)buy64.her65.with66.injured67.equipment68.and69.andtold或telling70.although/though短文改错DearSusan,IwasexcitedwhenIreceivedyourletterandtheEnglishstamps.ThankyouforsendmetheEnglishstamps.whatbeautifulthesesendinghowstampsare!Ireallylikedthem.Ilikestamp-collectingverylikemuch.WhenIwasintheageof8,Istartedtocollectstamps.Soatfar,I∧collectednearly1,000Chinesestampsandmorethanhave400foreignstamps.Ifindstamp-collectinginterestandInterestingbeneficial.NotonlycanIenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps,butalsoIcangainmanyknowledgefromit.Iamgladtoknowmuchthemyoualsolikecollectingthestamps.Ihopeweshalloften删除exchangethestampsofourtwo-countries.Ihopewe’llbefriendfriendsforever.Yours,Tom书面表达11\n11
