2022--2022学年度第一学期高一期末试题（卷）英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。温馨提示：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。2．将答案一律写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。AItisoftencomplained(抱怨)byFrenchteachersandparentsthattheirkidsarelessbrightthantheywere.TheysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyonlyreadcomicsandlistentomusic,andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue?ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic,with86%puttingitastheirtophobby,abovethecinema,sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikedifferentthings,fromJapanesecartoonstoAmericannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildrenwatchtoomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusic.ButtheresultsofthissurveyshowthatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin,astudentfromParis,says，"IlovewatchingAmericanTV,butIwatchmoreFrenchprogrammes.IlovebeingFrench!"1.ManyFrenchteachersandparents.A.thinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereB.don'tthinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereC.thinktheirkidsaremorecleverthantheywereD.don'tthinktheirkidsarecleveratall2.MostFrenchteens'tophobbyis..A.goingtothemoviesB.doingsportC.watchingTVD.listeningtomusic-12-\n3.TheFrenchkidslikeallofthefollowingexcept_________.A.JapanesehistoryB.JapanesecartoonsC.AmericanfilmsD.Americanmusic4.Thelastparagraphisdesignedtotellusthat______.A.FrenchkidslikewatchingAmericanTV.B.SilviaBerlinisastudentfrompairs.C.Frenchkidslovetheirownculture.D.FrenchkidslikeFrenchpeople.5.Thispassageismainlyaboutasurveyof______.A.Frenchparents'complaintB.Frenchkids'studyC.Frenchkids'interestsD.Frenchteachers'complaintB Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopenissurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.” "Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?" Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook. AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou." Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever." "Yousawher,Mum?" "Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."6.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas-12-\n_________ . A.tocleanthefloor B.topleasethenurse B.tosurprisethestory-teller D.toseeapatient 7.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa_________. A.nurse B.cleanerC.patient D.visitor8.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital? A.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours. B.Itisachildren'shospital. C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood. D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.9.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely_________. A.Dad'sbossB.thestory-teller'ssister C.thestory-teller'sclassmate D.Mum'sfriend10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum? A.strange B.warm-heartedC.clever D.hard-workingCTherearethousandsofproducts(商品)ofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer,becausehe/sheisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohis/herbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts.”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingsforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcoloursdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatis-12-\nitverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.11.Theunderlinedword“consumer”inthepassagemeans___________.A.salesmanB.shopkeeperC.buyerD.product12.Accordingtothepassage,_____seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.A.thepleasingcolorofthepackageB.hespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thebeliefintheproduct13.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan____________.A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.attracttheconsumers’attentionC.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersDproduceahappyandpeacefulfeeling14.“Andthewordgreentodaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup”Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare_________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth15.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkDredvegetableD Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads,comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic;motorists-12-\nprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork. Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived. Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp. Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.16.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing17.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething18.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl___________.A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople19.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.-12-\nC.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.20.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping__________.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”_21_.IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesbecauseofalimitedvocabulary.22_.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.23_.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttomakeyourselvesunderstand,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.24.Third,notenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.25.A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforany-12-\nmistakeshehears.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpand（扩大）theirvocabulary.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E．However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F．Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned．第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate26themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe27whereIwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I28themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”ButIwasnot29.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour30thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“31upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜台).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomer（顾客）wasaprettygirlwearingareddress.32herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery33，andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirltookoutsomemoneyand34aboutopeninganbankaccount(账户).Igavehernecessary35andshewentout.36,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething37withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagunstickingoutofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise38myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…After39seemedaverylongtime,IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyself-------inbed!40shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.As41,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“Iam42tolistentoyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy43,thefirstcustomerwasagirl44areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedin-12-\nbrownpaper.The45!Wasn’tthatthesurpriseofmylife!26.A.asB.andC.butD.or27.A.hotelB.shopC.bankD.restaurant28.A.believeB.thinkC.guessD.hope29.A.luckyB.happyC.sorryD.angry30.A.excuseB.ideaC.causeD.answer31.A.HurryB.SetC.CatchD.Get32.A.BeforeB.BehindC.BeyondD.Against33.A.nervousB.shyC.calmD.angry34.A.caredB.talkedC.askedD.worried35.A.informationB.offerC.introductionD.support36.A.AgainB.ThenC.ThusD.However37.A.hiddenB.filledC.decoratedD.covered38.A.tookB.closedC.filledD.came39.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that40.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Ever41.A.usualB.pastC.suchD.yet42.A.eagerB.determinedC.unwillingD.happy43.A.beliefB.surpriseC.joyD.regret44.A.ofB.onC.withD.in45.A.dreamB.storyC.eventD.accident第Ⅱ卷温馨提示：请将答案写到答题卡上第三部分英语知识运用（共五节，满分70分）第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)1.Theamberwhichwas__________(精选)hadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.2.Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareand__________(有价值)？.3.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittle__________（教育）.4.Wereadbooksunderour________(毛毯)andusedanythingwecouldfind-12-\ntomakecandlestoseethewords.1.Itisagreat_______(责任)butalsoagreathonortobechosen.2.________(每处)theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.3.After_______(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip..4.Sheinsistedthatshe____(组织)thetripproperly.5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingas_______（标准）English.10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere_____(困)undertheruins.第二节：按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.Hegavemesomebooks.Iamnotveryfamiliarwiththem.(变成含定语从句的复合句)Hegavemesomebooks__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.2.Lastsummerwevisitedamuseum.Theytakegoodcareofsomeculturalrelicsthere.(同义转换)Lastsummerwevisitedamuseum,_____someculturalrelics___takengoodcareof.3.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillmakegreaterprogress.(同义转换)____harderyoustudy,____greaterprogressyouwillmake.4.WewillhearJennysingasongattheparty.(变成被动句)Jennywillheardsingasongbuiltattheparty5.Itwasreportedinthenewspaperthatthousandsofpeoplewerekilledinthedisaster.(同义转换)reportedinthenewspaper,thousandsofpeoplediedinthedisaster.第三节：语法填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。P:How(1)doyouholdyourOlympicGames?L:Everyfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames–theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andboth(2)(hold)everyfouryearsonaregularbasis.ThewinterOlympicsareusuallyhostedtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathletes(3)havereachedthegreedstandardfortheevent(4)(admit)ascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.P:WinterGames?Howcantherunnersenjoy(5)(compete)inwinter?Andwhataboutthehorses?L:Ohno!Therearenorunningraces(6)horseridingevents.(7)-12-\ntherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.That’s(8)theyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.It’sintheSummerOlympics(9)youhavetherunningraces,together(10)swimming,sailingandtheteamsports.MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime(11)IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer(12)whomIwentforadvice.Heoffered(13)(guide)topoorblackpeople(14)thelegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,(15)whichIwasgrateful.第四节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyFavouriteSportMyfavouritesportisfootball.Iusedtoplayingfootballwithmyfiends,butnowIwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.Besides,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience(服从).Eachplayermustobeythecaptain,whichistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.第五节：书面表达(25分)你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题讨论班会，同学们各抒己见，畅所欲言，作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。多数同学观点1、业余时间可以上网。2、网络使我们互相交流方便，获得新知识及最新信息。-12-\n3、因特网丰富了学生的业余生活。部分同学观点1、强烈反对上网，浪费时间。2、多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是学习。3、有个别同学因上网而旷课。你自己的想法……注意：1.要求文句连贯，层次分明，2.发言的开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.词数：120左右。参考词汇：theInternet(因特网),enrich（丰富）,beabsentfromschool（旷课）Attention,please!I’mgoingtogiveyouasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldgoonlineinoursparetime.-12-\n-12-
