浙江省金华市金东区傅村镇初级中学2022届高三英语适应性考试（二）试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain.Apictureofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionsspreadstheemptywildernessofAntarctica,theonlyfeaturebeingthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Isadlystaredatmyteam,whowererapidlydisappearingfrommysight．Ithappenedintheyear2022whenIwasheadofanadventureattemptingtoreachtheSouthPole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledge（雪橇）wasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei,whowasnextinline．Gettingnoresponse,Icalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Ihadstoodandwatchedthelineforawhileasitmarchedawayfromme,confidentthatatanymomentoneofmyteammateswouldlookbehindher．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone．Ipushedmysledgeagain,mystrengthsuddenlyincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath．Thistimethesledgemovedalittle．Ikickedattheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree—andpushedagain．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustastheyrealizedIwasn'tthere．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．IfoundmyselflaughingtomyselfasInoticedReenacheckingbehindhereveryfewpaces．Infactforthewholeoftherestofthedayeachmemberoftheteamglancedoverhershouldereveryfewminutes．Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain．1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theauthor'spoorphysicalcondition．B．ThewonderfulsightsofAntarctica．C．Theauthor'sregretofbeingleftalone．D．TheroughnaturalconditionsofAntarctica．2．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Howtheauthorbecametheteamleader．B．Briefintroductionabouttheadventure．C．Theprocessofselectingtheteammembers．D．Completeinformationabouttheteammembers．3．Whatmadeitpossiblefortheauthortogethersledgeoutoftheice?A．Thestrongdesiretoliveon．B．Theshoutsofherteammates．C．Asuddenchangeinwinddirection．-9-D．ThenaturalbeautyaheadinAntarctica．4．Whydidtheteamformthehabitoflookingbehind?A．Becausetheirteamleaderdemandedthemtodoso．B．Becausetheywereexpectingtheirteamleader'sarrival．C．Becausetheywantedtomakesuretheirteamleaderwasfollowing．D．Becausetheywereafraidtheremightbedangercomingfrombehind．BDomanypeopleyouknowdriveacar?Howdoyougetalicensetodriveacarinyourhometown?ReadthefollowinghandbookandyouwillfindouthowtogetalearnerLicenseandhowtodrivesafelyinAustralia．AboutyourLearnerLicenseTopreparenewandyoungdriversforthecomplextaskofdriving,alllearnerdriverapplicantsmustsuccessfullycompleteaspecial"RoadReady"coursetoqualifyfortheirLicenses．AbouttheRoadReadyCourseIntheRoadReadycourse,youwilltakepartinexercisestohelpraiseawarenessofthecomplexitiesofsafedriving．Youwillbeassessedonyourlevelofparticipationandunderstandingofthetopics．Thefinalstageofthecourseiscomputerized,multiplechoiceroadrulesknowledgetest．Thecourseisconductedoverseveralsessionsandtakesupto15hourstocomplete．ObtainingaLearnerLicenseAnypersonaged15yearsand9monthsormoremayapplyforaLearnerLicensetodriveacar．TheLearnerLicenseisvalidfor24monthsbutmustbeheldforaminimumofsixmonths．Thedrivermustattaintheageof17yearsbeforeattemptingapracticaldrivingtest．ToobtainaLearnerLicenseanapplicantmust:·Provideproofofidentity,ageandresidence．·CompleteandpassaRoadReadycourse．·Passaknowledgetestontheroadrulesandsafedrivingpractices．·Passaneyesighttest．Whendriving,learnerdriversmustbeaccompaniedbyapersonholdingaFULLlicense．Learnerplatesmustbedisplayedonthefrontandthebackofthevehiclewhileitisbeingdrivenbythelearner．DriveandSurvive,AvoidDriverFatigue（疲劳）Drivingwhenyouarefatiguedcanbedeadly．30%ofsinglevehiclecrashesincountryareasinvolveafatigueddriver．Forlongtripsover2hours:·Haveplentyofrestbreaksatleasteverytwohours．Haveacoffeebreakorwalkaroundandstretchyourmuscles．·Staysomewhereovernightifit'sareallylongdistance．·Don'tdrivewhenyouwouldnormallybeasleep．·Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetrip．·Sharethedriving．·Takeapassengerwhowillchatandkeepyoualert．·Don'tdrinkanddrive．Beforeandduringthetripeatproperly,avoidanyalcoholanddon'ttake-9-medicinethatmaycausetiredness．·Whenyoufeelsleepy,stopandsleep．Rememberthatyoucanbecomedrowsy（昏昏欲睡）evenonshorttrips．Ifyouhavebeenworkingorpartyinghard,avoiddrivingifpossible．5．Accordingtothehandbook,togetaLearnerLicenseinAustralia,anapplicantmustdothefollowingEXCEPT_______．A．finishandpassaRoadReadycourseB．passaknowledgetestontheroadrulesandsafedrivingpracticesC．provideproofofidentity,marriageandeducationalbackgroundD．takeaneyesighttestandmeettherequirements6．Whendriving,learnerdrivers________．A．candrivebythemselvesontheroadswithlighttrafficB．havetodisplaytheirLearnerLicensesonthefrontandthebackoftheircarsC．mustbeaccompaniedbyeitheroftheirparentsD．can'tdrivealonewithoutbeingaccompaniedbyapersonwithafulllicense7．Ifadriverhastotakeatwo-daytrip,whichsuggestionswillyougivehim?a．Takearestbreakevery2hours．b．Asksomeoneelsetogowithhimsothattheycantaketurnstodrivewithoutstopping．c．Startoutat3inthemorninginordertoavoidrushhours．d．Staysomewhereovernight．e．Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetrip．A．abdB．adeC．bceD．bcd8.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristguidebook.B.AnewsreportC.AsciencetextbookD.ApopularmagazineCPeoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten．IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forexample,youwouldconsideroctopus（章鱼）agreatdelicacy（佳肴）．Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive(令人讨厌的)．Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat---thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries．Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives．Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail（蜗牛）．Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld．Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood．Asmyfriend,Robert'sflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown．Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim．Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailsonsomeofmyfavoriteplants．Actingonasuddenimpulse（冲动）,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbay,andtookthemtoRobert．Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift．IleftthebaginthehallandRobertand1wentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours．Ihadforgottenallaboutthe-9-snailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner．Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish．Ididnotfancytheideaand1reluctantly（不情愿地）followedRobertoutoftheroom．Tooursurprise,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen．9．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatwhencollectingthesnails,thewriter____．A．wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriendB．didn'tthinkmuchabouttheresultanditwasjustasuddenwishC．wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurpriseD．wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtocatchthemall10．Thewriterfindsthatsnails____．A．areasdeliciousasoctopusB．aredislikedinhishometownC．arethemostcontroversial(有争议的)foodD．areaspopularasfriedpotatoes'11．Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause_____．A．theyliveindifferentplacesB．theyhavethesamegenesastheirparentsC．theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicaciesD．theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies12．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodsandculturesB.SnailandoctopusC.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoisonD.PeopleareillogicalinfrontofdelicaciesDTogetachocolateoutofaboxrequiresalotofunpacking:theboxhastobetakenoutofthepaperbaginwhichitarrived,thecellophane（玻璃纸）wrapperhastobetornoff,thelidopenedandthepaperremoved,thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceofpaper:Butthisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries．Itisnowbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupinbeautifulwrapping．Thepackageitselfisofnointeresttotheshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately．UselesswrappingaccountsformuchoftherefuseputoutbytheaverageLondonhouse-holdeachweekSowhyisitdone?Someofit,likethecellophaneonmeat,isnecessary,butmostoftherestissimplycompetitiveselling．Thisisabsurd．Packagingisusingupvaluableenergyandresourcesandpollutingtheenvironment．Recyclingisalreadyhappeningwithmilkbottleswhicharereturnedtothedairies(牛奶场）,washedout,andrefilled．Butbothglassandpaperarebeingthreatenedbythegrowinguseofplastic．Moredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles．Thetroublewithplasticisthatitdoesnotrot.Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlysolutiontotheproblemofeverincreasingplasticcontainersistothrowawayplasticaltogetherintheshops,asuggestionunacceptabletomanyproducerswhosaythereisnoalternative（替代品）totheirhandyplasticpacks．Itisevidentthatmoreresearchisneededintotherecoveryandreuseofvariousmaterialsandintothecostofcollectingandrecyclingcontainersratherthanproducingnewones．Unnecessarypackaging,intendedtobeusedjustonce,andmakethingslookbettersomorepeoplewillbuythem,isclearlybecomingincreasinglyabsurd.Butitis．notsomuchaquestionofthrowingaway-9-packagingasusingitwisely．Whatisneedednowisamoreadvancedapproachtousingscarceresourcesforwhatis,afterall,arelativelyunimportantfunction.13．Theunderlinedpart"thisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries"（inParagraphl）means.A．morewrappingisneededforordinaryproductsB．morewrappingisusedforluxuriesthanforordinaryproductsC．toomuchwrappingisusedforbothluxuryandordinaryproductsD．thewrappingusedforluxuryproductsisunnecessary14．Packagingisimportanttoproducersbecause.A．itiseasytouseitagainB.theywanttoattractmoreshoppersC．shoppersareallinterestedinbeautifulpackagingD．packagedthingswillnotgorotten15．Accordingtothepassage,dairiesare.A．experimentingwiththeuseofpaperbottlesB．givinguptheuseofglassbottlesC．increasingtheuseofplasticbottlesD.reusingtheirpapercontainers第二节．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WarrenHardingwasthe29thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1921untilhisdeathin1923.16Onewasasuccessfulinternationalconference(会议).AfterWorldWarOne,Britain,JapanandtheUnitedStatesexpandedtheirnavies(海军).Theybuiltbiggerandbiggerships.ManymembersoftheUnitedStatesCongressworriedaboutthecost.17TheyaskedPresidentHardingtoorganizeaconferencetodiscusstheseissues.18PresidentHardinginvitedrepresentativesfromthemajornavalpowersofthetime:Britain,Japan,FranceandItaly.HealsoinvitedrepresentativesfromcountrieswithinterestsinAsiaandEurope:China,Portugal,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.HedidnotinvitethenewSovietleadersinRussia.MrHarding’sSecretaryofState,CharlesEvansHughes,spoke.19Heproposedthattheworld’sstrongestnationsshouldstopbuildingwarshipsfortenyears.HealsoproposedthatBritain,Japan,andtheUnitedStatesshoulddestroysomeshipstomaketheirnaviessmallerimmediately.20Itinvolvedthemisuseofundergroundoilownedbythefederalgovernment.WarrenHardingwasanhonestman.Buthedidnothaveastrongmindofhisown.Hewaseasilyinfluenced.Andheoftenacceptedbadadvice.Heexplainedtheproblemwiththesewords,“Ilistentooneside,andtheyseemright.ThenIlistentotheotherside,andtheyseemjustasright.Iknowthatsomewherethereisamanwhoknowsthetruth.ButIdonotknowwheretofindhim.”A.Heisrememberedmostlyfortwoevents.B.Theconferencewasnotacompletesuccess.C.Theyalsoworriedaboutincreasedpoliticaltension(紧张)inAsia.D.TheconferencewasheldinWashingtoninNovember,1921.E.PresidentHardingappointedseveralmenofgreatabilitytohiscabinet(内阁).F.Heofferedtheconferenceadetailedplantoreducethesizeoftheworld’smajornavies.G.ThesecondthingforwhichPresidentHardingisrememberedistheTeapotDomescandal(丑闻).第二部分．语法知识填空-9-完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather．Severaltimes,it21severalobstaclesinitspath．Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（绕道）．22onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide．Aftersome23thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked24itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas25bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin26yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome．27thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures28ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings．Aftersometimetheant29reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits30home．Itwastherethattheantmetits31．Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly32suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t．Sotheant,afterallthis33andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe34andwenthome．Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough35itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas36morethanaburden．Isn’tour37likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe38ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings．Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto39thatatthedestinationtheyare40andwecan’ttakethemwithus．21．A．cameacrossB．cameaboutC．gotoverD．dealtwith22．A．ForB．AtC．ToD．With23．A．braveB．tiringC．shortD．magic24．A．throughB．acrossC．besideD．behind25．A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．annoyedD．attracted26．A．heightB．sizeC．depthD．length27．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．ButD．Moreover28．A．livingB．workingC．sleepingD．walking29．A．finallyB．probablyC．suddenlyD．easily30．A．lonelyB．comfortableC．undergroundD．big31．A．partnerB．parentC．matchD．friend32．A．fixB．fitC．fillD．suit33．A．troubleB．pleasureC．decisionD．matter34．A．insectB．problemC．featherD．hole35．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．once36．A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing37．A．studyB．aimC．dreamD．1ife38．A．wasteB．lackC．worthD．danger39．A．thinkB．wonderC．warnD．find40．A．badB．uselessC．meaningfulD．practical-9-第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短问，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate__41__(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Places__42__usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-free(无雪的)winters.Droughtslast__43__(long)insomedryareas.Peoplefindthat__44__airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleepinhotsummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.__45__warmingglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps，__46__(raise)sealevels.Whatismore，__47__disturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestormsandhurricanes.Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.__48__(stop)globalwarmingweshouldmakeimmediateand__49__(continue)efforts.Wehopethesituationwillsoonchange.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern，__50__itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Wecannotwaitanylonger.Doitright.Doitrightnow.第三部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语法错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtainitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongtotheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.Hewasabouttoleavewhentheowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichplacedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseitshouldbebought.”Hesaidkindly,leftmetocontinuemyreading.第二节书面表达（满分25分）高考改革决定在2022年让英语退出高考，变成一年多考取最高分，对此不同的人有不同的看法，请你根据以下要点写一篇文章：1、支持的原因；2、反对的原因；3、你的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;[m]2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;-9-答案语法填空；1．[解析] 现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。[答案] hasbeengetting2．[解析] 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。[答案] which/that3．[解析] 由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。[答案] longer4．[解析] 人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。[答案] without5．[解析] 前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。[答案] The6．[解析] 现在分词作结果状语。[答案] raisingstop7．[解析] 用it指代上文的thewarmingglobalclimate。[答案] it8．[解析] 不定式作目的状语。[答案] Tostop9．[解析] 由前面的immediate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。短文改错OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtaintooitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongtothewouldtheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwasathoweverdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.HewasabouttoleavewhentheusualIowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhich∧placedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyoneshould(或was)-9-buyit.”Hesaidkindly,∧leftmetocontinuemyreading.and(或leaving)写作：Recently, there is a heated discussion about the news that English will be removed from the College Entrance Examinations from 2022.Instead students can attend the English test more than one time a year, of which the best performance will be considered as the final score in the Exams. As for it, different people have different opinions.People supporting it hold the following reasons. For one thing, they think English is too difficult for some students to reach the required standard. For another, it takes too much to study it. However, some people are strongly against it. From their own experiences, English plays a key role in their further study and career. What’s more, the reform may, in a way, impose more burdens on students rather than reduce. As far as I am concerned, I support the reform because if so, students can decide how well they should learn English by themselves according to their interest and major.-9-
