四川省2022年上学期江油中学高三英语开学考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemangotoCanada?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gethersomewater.B.Buyhersomeplants.C.Waterherplants.3.Whatisthemandoing?17/17\nA.Askingforleave.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Talkingwithhisboss.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Doherhomework.C.Attendaclass.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atahotel.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Intheschool.C.Inthecompany.7.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Givealecture.B.Travelonbusiness.C.Visitacomputercompany.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillhaveababy.B.Sheliveswithherparents.C.Shewantstorentasmallhouse.9.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Alandlord.C.Ahouseagent.17/17\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Acouple.C.Neighbors.11.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Buyabook.B.Makeacall.C.Takephotos.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforaloan.B.Havingadrink.C.SearchingtheInternet.14.Howdoesthemanplantodealwiththedrinks?A.Shipthemabroad.B.Sellthemdirectlytothepublic.C.Sellthemthroughothercompanies.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'scompany?A.Theproductismainlytargetedatyoungpeople.B.Theproductionprocessisverycomplicated.C.Theywilluseimportedfruitsasrawmaterials.16.Wherewillthemandohismarketing?17/17\nA.OnTV.B.Inthestreet.C.OntheInternet.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.18.WhatdopeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Impolite.B.Self-centered.C.Humorous.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchcomedyshows.C.Playwithherfriends.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.Thepeople.B.Theteashop.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery17/17\nHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineanddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2022,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryone--forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas“digitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge--onlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.21.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.22.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?17/17\nA.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ATointroducevirtualtoursoptions.B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.”Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.17/17\nMomlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme--worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,”Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandknowledgeable.26.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.17/17\nD.ThebondMomandIformed.27.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.CWhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.ThismoderndaysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics(文物)，suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2022,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.17/17\n“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed--circuitstelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?"Shansaid.“Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.B.IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?A.Disaster.B.Situation.C.Operation.D.Exhibition.30.WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.17/17\n31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB.ARevolutioninExhibitionC.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionBetweenOldandNewDAcomputerprogramhasbeenusedtopredicthowpeoplearefeelingwhentheytype.Inastudyparticipantswereaskedtotypeaparticularphraseandtheprogramthenestimatediftheywerehappy,sadandsoon.Surprisinglyitwascorrect70percentofthetime,andthefindingscouldleadtosmarterartificialintelligenceinthefuture.ThestudypublishedinthejournalBehaviorandInformationTechnologywascarriedoutbyresearchersattheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladesh,reportsLiveScience.Intheresearch25peoplerangingfrom15to40yearsoldwereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphsfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwrittenbyLewisCarroll.Theyalsohadtoentertheiremotionalstateevery30minuteswhiledoingtheirregularactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisallowedtheprogramanopportunitytounderstandhowtheiremotionschangedtheirtypingstyle.Moodstestedwerejoy,fear,anger,sadness,hate,andshame.Theresultwasthattheprogramcouldidentify(识别)aperson'smoodcorrectly70percentofthetime.Itwasmostsuccessfulinidentifyingjoyfulnesswithan87percentsuccessratio,whilesadnesswastheleastsuccessfulat60percent.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinput(输人)datawhentheywereinabadmood,whichmayexplaintheinexactnessofthesecondresult.However,thefindingscouldhavegreatimportanceforartificialintelligence,anditmayallowcomputerstogetalongwithusinafriendliermanner,“Ifwecouldbuildanysystemthatisintelligentenoughtocommunicatewithhumansthatis,itcanidentifyuseremotionsandchangeitsbehavioraccordinglythen17/17\nusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly.”theresearcherswrote.32.Whoconductedthestudy?A.LewisCarroll.B.IslamicUniversityofTechnology.C.LiveScience.D.BehaviorandInformationTechnology.33.Whatwerepeopleaskedtododuringtheresearch?A.Inputwordsandemotionalstate.B.Changetheirtypingstyles.C.Changetheirfeelingsfrequently.D.Showtheirnaturalfeelings.34.Whyistheresultaboutsadnessnotsocorrect?A.Peopleusuallyhidetheirunhappyfeelings.B.Theprogramcannotrecognizesadnessclearly.C.Theprogramcannotcalculatethedatacorrectly.D.It'smoredifficulttocollectdatawhenpeoplearesad.35.What'stheimportanceoftheresearchresult?A.Ithelpspeopledevelopsmartermachines.B.Ithelpspeoplespeeduptheirtypingspeed.C.Itwillinspiresimilarstudiesonpeople'smood.D.Itclearlyexplainstherelationshipbetweenmoodandtyping.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）17/17\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravellingWheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfulknowingabitofthelocallanguage.____36____Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.Tolearnalanguage,youdonothavetotakefulltimeclasses.Youcanfollowsomeofthetipstopickupsomebasicsquicklybeforethattrip.Practise.Themoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.____37____Thinkofitlikelearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.Theamountoftimeyou'llneeddependsonthelanguageyou'relearning,howoftenyoupracticeandyourlearningstyle.___38___Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Andwhoisbettertospeakalanguagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?Findoneontheinternetorinreallifeandstrikeaconversationwiththem.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith._____39_____Downloadalanguageapp.Yourappstoreoffersavastamountofoptionsforlanguagelearning.AppslikeGoogleTranslate,Duolingo,BilingualorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly._____40_____Buttheyarenotnecessarilythebestchoiceifyou'reshortontimeandtryingtomasterthebasics.Theycanalsohelpalotwhenyou'restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation.A.Speaktonativespeakers.B.Constantlyusethelanguage.C.Youcanalsofindaprivateclasstoattend.D.Tripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasy.E.Learningalanguagedoesn'thappenovernight.17/17\nF.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.G.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasabout--winning.IwatchedTVtoseethe41____runnerAVHOhadbeenundermy42forthelastfewyears.Iwouldhavebeen43haditnotbeenforthetrafficproblem.44theyoungrunnerenterthe45ofthousandsofpeople,Icouldnothelpthinkingofthe46thathehad47inhistraining.Theyoungrunnerwas48consideredtobepromisingwhenhefirstcametome.Therewere49trainingsessions(训练课）fullofpainforhim.Ihadseentiredness50onhisface.Ihadbeen51abouthisangerandpain.Itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcould52himsuccess.Ihad53tomyselfwhenIfoundthathehadtoomuchpassion(热情）togiveup.Andhewouldkeepupthetraininguntilhereachedachievement.Ihadneverforgotto54himthatregardlessofthe55hehadtokeeponpractice.Thethunderousshoutsaridcheers56mebacktothe57.Theyoungrunnerwasgainingspeed!Hewasrunningtothefinishline.Hewasstrongenoughto58otherrunners.Hiscourage,heartanddiscipline(纪律)togetherwithhisyearsofpracticewonhimthehonor.Tears59downmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreentheyoungrunnerwaslookingaround.Iunderstoodatoncethat17/17\nhewaslookingforme.Foryears,hehadbecomesousedtomy60,successorfailure.41.A.slimB.youngC.successfulD.smart42.A.repairB.constructionC.assessmentD.coaching43.A.onthespotB.ontheairC.innowayD.inthemeanwhile44.A.MakingB.HearingC.WatchingD.Letting45.A.alarmsB.whistlesC.whispersD.cheers46.A.conflictsB.worriesC.painsD.dangers47.A.gonethroughB.putupwithC.gotridofD.broughtup48.A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.directlyD.normally49.A.countlessB.effortlessC.worthlessD.breathless50.A.stuckB.printedC.writtenD.signed51.A.unbelievableB.optimisticC.boredD.unconcerned52.A.sendB.earnC.leaveD.keep53.A.sighedB.saidC.smiledD.thought54.A.persuadeB.remindC.commandD.scold55.A.rewardsB.chancesC.adventuresD.challenges56.A.drewB.keptC.heldD.gave57.A.screenB.classroomC.fieldD.scene17/17\n58.A.competeB.affectC.beatD.shock59.A.pulledB.rolledC.pushedD.turned60.A.concernB.defeatC.importanceD.presence第Ⅱ卷(50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughmostbigcompaniesbeginassmallbusinesses,notallsmallbusinessownersareentrepreneurs(企业家).Ifwelook_____61_____(much)closelyatitsdefinition,wecanfindthreecommonfeatures.Creating.Entrepreneurshipgenerallymeansofferinganewproduct,applyinganewtechniqueortechnology,____62____(open)anewmarket,ordevelopinganewformoforganizationforthepurposeofproducingaproduct.Runningabusiness.Abusinessusesresources___63___(produce)goodsorservices.Entrepreneurshipmeanssettingupabusinesstomakemoney.Risktaking.Thetermriskmeansthattheresultcan't____64____(know).Entrepreneurs,therefore,are17/17\nalwaysworkingunder_____65_____certaindegreeofuncertainty.Theycan'tknowtheresultsofmanyofthe___66___(decision)thattheyhavetomake.Thusmanyofthestepstheytakeareinspiredmainlybytheir____67____(confident)increationandintheirunderstandingofthebusinessenvironment.Entrepreneursarepeople____68____startcompaniestodevelopnewor_____69_____(improve)products.Theystruggletomeetaneedthat'snotbeingmet,____70____theirgoalistogrowthebusinessandfinallyexpandintoothermarkets.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（T），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nancy,aged65,isoneofmyspecialfriend.Ilikechattingwithherbutsheenjoysmycompany.Wetalkabouteverythingandkeptnosecretsfromeachother.It’sniceofhertogivemesomanywiseadvice,fromthatIhavebenefitedalot.LastSaturdayIvisitedherasusually.WhenIknockedatthedoor,therewasnoanswer.Lookedthroughthewindow,Iwasshockedtoseeherlyingonfloor.Immediately,Icalled120.Minuteslate,anambulancearrivedandtookhertothehospital.Shethankedtomeforhavingsavedherlife.Iwashappy17/17\ntohavedonethat.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼，现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.深表歉意；2.解释原因；3.衷心祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKevin，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua17/17
