内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEurope’sbusiestshoppingstreetLondonisashopper’sparadise（天堂）,andoneofthebestplacestogoisOxfordStreet.Selfridges,oneoftheworld’sfirstdepartmentstores,ishere.ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEurope’slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheChristmaslightsarealwaysswitchedonbyafamousperson.Kids’heavenNearbyinRegentStreetisHamleys.Thisisthebiggesttoystoreintheworld,openedin1881.Therearesevenfloors,sokidscanalwaysfindsomethingtheyhaven’tgot.MarketsYoucan’tleaveLondonwithoutvisitingamarket.OneoftheoldestisBoroughmarket.Walkaroundandlookatthefreshfish,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialistfood,likecheeses,porkpiesandchutney.Forantiques（古玩）,jewelleryorcollector’sitemsgotoPortobelloRoadonaSaturday.Youneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Ifyoulikebrowsing（浏览）forjewelleryandgifts,thereisnothingbetterthanCoventGardenmarket.Therearelotsofcaféshereandalwayssomekindofstreetentertainment.BackintimeIfyouareinthenorthofEngland,whynotexploreYork’spicturesquemedieval（中世纪的）quarter,knownasTheShambles.Thenarrowstreetsarealwaysfilledwithshoppers.Theoldwoodenbuildingsaresoclosetheyalmosttoucheachother.1.OxfordStreetbecomesspecialinDecemberfor________.-13-A.thebusiestshoppingstreetinEuropeB.thelargestmusicshopinEuropeC.thelightsarealwayslightedbyafamouspersonD.manybargainstochoosefrom2.Toenjoyfood,youcangoto________.A.BoroughmarketB.PortobelloRoadC.TheShamblesD.CoventGardenmarket3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AsciencebookB.Atraveler’sjournalC.AnewsreportD.AtripguideBTheUnitedStatesisthecountrywemostassociatewith“roadculture”.TheUS,afterall,isavastlandwithanetworkofroadsbuiltfortravelandcommunications.Oneroadinparticular,Route66,standsfortheimportanceofroadtravelintheUS.Thiseast-westhighwaytakestravelersbetweenChicagointheeastandCaliforniainthewest.TheexperienceofdoingthislongdriveisthestuffofAmericanmythology（神话）.Indeed,manyfilmsandnovelshavebeenproducedaboutit.Butnow,itseemstheUShasacompetitorinroad-culture:Scotland.ThiscountryisfarsmallerthantheUS,butit’sstillbigenoughtohavea500-milescenicroute-and,potentially,a1,500-mileroadtrip.ThenameoftherouteisNorthCoast500(NC500).It’sayoungroute,onlyintroducedin2022.IttakestravelerswhowishtodrivethewholeroutearoundthecoastofthenorthofScotlandandacrossthecountry.Butwhat’ssospecialaboutNC500?It’sthescenery,whichisbestviewedinspring,accordingtoTravelmagazine.Duringthattime,travelerscanenjoy“sparkling（波光粼粼的）lakes,valleysfilledwithblossoming（开花的）trees,andviewsofthemineral-blueoceanandstrawberry-blondebeaches”.Theintroductionoftheroutehasdonewondersfortheregion’seconomy.The-13-numberofdriversithasattractedhasmeanthotelsandrestaurantsalongtherouteareoftenfullybooked.Infact,it’sbelievedthatthenorthofScotlandisnow£9millionricherayearbecauseofit.Andhopefullysomedaysoon,peoplewillbemakingmoviesandwritingnovelsaboutNC500,justastheydoaboutitsUScousin.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TorecommendthatreadersgoonatripalongRoute66.B.ToexplainwhyroadtravelispopularintheUS.C.TointroducethetopicofroadcultureinScotland.D.TocompareroadtravelintheUSwiththatinScotland.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNC500fromthearticle?A.Itcoversadistanceofabout500kilometers.B.It’sanewroadthatopenedthisyear.C.It’smuchlongerthanRoute66intheUS.D.It’sacoastalroutearoundnorthernScotland.6.WhatmakesNC500attractivetopeople?A.It’sthelongestroadintheUK.B.Itoffersstrikingscenerytotravelers.C.Ithasappearedinmanymovies.D.ItconnectsallthelakesinScotland.7.WhatbenefithasNC500broughttonorthernScotland?A.Ithasreducedtrafficpressureintheregion.B.Ithashelpedtoimproveitseconomy.C.IthasattractedmorepeopletoliveinScotland.D.Ithascreatedmorejobopportunitiesthaneverbefore.CIt's3o'clockandyou'vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn't.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhen-13-youweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure. Ina2022study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings. So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecial,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.8.Theauthordescribestwosituationsinthefirstparagraphto_______.A. remindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.B. deepentheunderstandingofhunger.C. reportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.introducethetopicofthewholepassage.9.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A. Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.B. Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.-13-C. Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.D. Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.10.What'sthelikelyresultofdieting?A. Thedecreaseofchemicals. B. Theincreaseoffooddesire.C. Therefusaloffatandsugar. D. Thedisappearanceofappetite.11.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?A. Education B. EntertainmentC. Science D. EconomyD NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly. Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(声爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde（协和客机）.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds. Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground—disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde'sfailingtobecommerciallyused. Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet—farhigherthannormalplanes—andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.That'sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant. “Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewill-13-probablybesomethingthat'sacceptable,”saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA'scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport.“Ifwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?A. TosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanesintheUSA.B. Tomakeusknowthenegativeeffectofthesonicboomsbetter.C. Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.D. ToshowusthatConcordefinallyfailedtobecommerciallyused.13.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A. Thebasicdataofthenewplane.B. Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.C. Theproblemsofthenewplane.D. Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement”inparagraph5mean?A. response B. commitment C. investment D. agreement15.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A. BecausehewantstoinformpeopleofNASA'snewplane.B. Becausehewantstoprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C. Becausehewantstoexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.D. Becausehewantstoclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”.16I'dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here'swhy.17 Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityis–everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don'tgotoyourtombwithunfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoafter-13-everydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Theworldiswaitingonyourgift Iknowthismaybehardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingonYOU!Yes,YOU!18Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey'llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey'llneverbeabletowritefromthesameperspectiveinwhichyouwrite.Don'tdeprive（使丧失）theworldofyourgift.It'stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,anduseittobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.19YoucandreamofwritingthegreatAmericanplaythatyouwant,butit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamoffindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.20Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!A.Youcan'tletfearwin.B.Tomorrowisnotpromised.C.Inotherwords,yourdreamswon’tbefulfilledunlessyouwork.D.PossibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingonyouE.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?F.Yourdreamswillnevercometrue,unlessyoutakethefirststep.G.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman___21___-13-outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery___22___.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould___23___,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,___24___anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith___25___.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore___26___todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople___27___theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't___28___asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto___29___hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto___30___“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto___31___tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother___32___calledNationalRedScarfDay---adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s___33___andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery___34___of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat___35___outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof___36___.Forexample,shereceivedthe2022BRICKAwardrecognizingthe____37____ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But___38___allthis,Hannahstillhasthe___39___lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga___40___inthe-13-world.Youcan,too!21.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving22.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset23.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work24.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding25.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags26.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful27.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as28.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look29.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread30.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack31.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree32.A.activityB.tripC.procedureD.trial33.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick34.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure35.A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing36.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments37.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts38.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along39.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough40.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词过括号内单词的正确形式。BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent_____41_____manyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Thereare______42______(hundred)ofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Forexample,Americansuseautomobiles,freeways,gas,cabsandsubways_____43_____theBritishusecars,motorways,petrol,taxisandundergrounds.Besides,sometimes_____44_____samewordusedbyAmericansandtheBritishhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe____45____(confuse)．-13-Thereareafew_____46_____(differ)ingrammar,too.Inaddition,thetwovarietiesdifferinspellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseems_____47_____(simple):center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogramme.Manyfactors_______48_______(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.ButaLondonerdoesn’thavemuchdifficulty_____49_____(understand)aNewYorker.Thetwovarietiesaremovingcloser.Formorethanacentury,communicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedevelopedsteadily,whichhasledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.So,don’tworry.UsersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeach____50____—wherevertheyare.第三节词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.根据汉语提示，写出英语词汇的正确形式(1).Policesaidthey(怀疑)thathetookdrugs.(2).Weshoulddevelopstudents’abilityto(分析)causeandeffect.(3).Therewas(热情的)applauseassoonasshecameonthestage.(4).The(冲突)betweenGreeceandTroylastedtendays.(5).Life(由...组成)ofsunlightandstorms.(6).Heleftadeep(印象)onme.(7).IadmireHelenbecausesheis(乐观的)aboutlife.(8).Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethodsuitsyou,yourlearning(效率)islikelytoimprovegreatly.(9).Lihua,asa(代表)oftheStudents’Union,deliveredaspeechattheschoolhall.(10).Itisrequiredthatstudentsshouldwearschool(制服)everydayatschool.2.根据英语提示，写出其正确形式(1).(expose)totoomuchsunlight,hefoundhisskinsunburnt.(2).Hedrewa(conclude)fromtheevidencethatshewasinnocent.(3).Weshouldtake(responsible)forlookingafterourownhealth.(4).ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanisbeyond(describe).-13-(5).Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,(exhaust).(6).(recycle)paperandclothcanbeanenvironment-friendlyway.(7).Underthe(guide)oftheteacher,shemanagedtoovercomeherdifficultyinspeaking.(8).The(surround)sceneryinWestLakeattractsmanytourists.(9).Theideafortheadvertisementis(create).(10).(science)researchiswidelyusedinhumans’lives.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,MarkTwainleadsanadventurouslife.Helefttheschoolearly.Asanadolescent,hewasdeterminedtomakeherfortune,sohesetoffNewOrleans.However,whenhereachedNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindingtherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica,whenhecouldgetrichquick.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearasapilotonasteamboat.Laterhebecameajournalistandbegintowritestoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain’svividandoftenamuseddescriptionsoflifeontheriverbecamepopular,makinghimoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在署假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：（1）对分享行为表示理解（2）阐述过度分享的危害；（3）提出建议。-13-注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.参考词汇：微信朋友图Wechatcircle：；过度分享oversharing-13-月考英语试题答案【答案】1.C2.A3.D【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.C【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【答案】41.in42.hundreds43.while44.the45.confusing46.differences47.simpler48.haveinfluenced49.understanding50.other【答案】1.leads-led2.去the3.her-his4.setoff后加for5.finding-find6.when-where7.quick-quickly8.year-years9.begin-began10.amused-amusing写作OnepossibleversionDearJim,I'mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWehatcirclerecently.Undeniably,Wechatmakescommunicationconvenientandleisuretimecolorful.However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershare.Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,nevershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,norshouldwerashlyaddstrangerstothelistoffriends.It'swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Bestwishes!YourstrulyLiHua-13-
