扎兰屯一中2022-2022年度上学期高一期中考试英语试题时间：100分钟总分：130第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AIlikehostingparties.Somepeopledon’tlikeitbecausetheyliketostayataquietplace.ButIlikethatkindofatmosphere(气氛).Ofcourse,itisverybusy,sweet,happy,excitingandtiring.ButIcangetdifferentexperienceseverytime.WhenIhavepartyathome,Imayprepareeverythingwithmywife,thinkingaboutthemenu,decoratingthehouse,shoppingandcooking.Thatwouldmakeustwofeelmorecloseandhappyofthelife.IrememberlasttimewhenIhadseveralfriendsathomefordinner.ThemainfoodIservedwaspizza.Oneofmyfriendsbroughtherfour-year-olddaughtertocometogether.Iinvitedthelittlegirltomakepizzawithmetogether.Shewassoexcitedandcuriousaboutit.Igavehereverythingneededforapizzabutwithasmallamount.Thenshecoulddoeachstepafterme.Atthatmoment,shewassoniceandpatientandpeacefulandsoeagerforthepizzamakingknowledge.Wesuccessfullymadeabigoneandasmallone,andshefeltsoproudofthatsmallpizza.Sheaskedhermothertotakeapictureforthebabypizzabecauseshewantedtosharethisamazingmomentwithherfather.Thatisasweettimeinmymemoryandcouldalsobethesameforthelittlegirl,becauseshelearnedandexperiencedalotduringit.Lifeisthebestteacherforachildevenforanadult.1.Thewriterlikeshostingpartiesbecauseof______.A.somedeliciousfoodB.cookingC.shoppingD.theatmosphere13\n1.______helpsthewriterprepareeverythingforparties.A.HiswifeB.HisdaughterC.Hisfriend’ssonD.Hisfriend’sdaughter2.Thewriterinvitedthelittlegirlto______.A.cookB.makecakesC.makeapizzaD.decoratethehouse3.Theymade______pizza(s).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.Fromthepassage,thelittlegirljoinedthepartywithher______.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sisterBTherearemanythingsweneedtoknowbutwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.Weneedtoknowhowtomakeachoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa‘lifeskill’,andweneedtheseskillsifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleforlunchorapear?WillItakeabustoschooltodayorwillIwalk?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardatallmylessonsorwillIonlyworkhardatthelessonswhichIenjoy?Wemakedecisionsliketheseeveryday.Makingwrongchoicescanresultinunhappiness.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlife.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.Nexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:whoelsedoesmychoiceaffect?6.Whathelpsususeourmoneymorewisely?A.Comparingthepricesandthequality.13\nB.Buyingthingsindifferentshops.C.Choosingdifferentbrands.D.Choosingfamousbrands.7.Whydoweneed‘lifeskills’?A.Toknowhowtoshopsensibly.B.Toliveausefulandhappylife.C.Tocomparebrandsandprices.D,Tolearnthingsatschool.8.Accordingtothispassage,wemakechoices______.A.mostdaysB.somedaysC.onceadayD.everyday9.Whichofthesechoicesismoreimportantthantheothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Whichfruittotakeforlunch.B.Howtogettoschool.C.WhichT-shirttoweartothemovies.D.Whichsubjecttoworkhardat.10.Whodoourchoicesmayaffect?A.Ourselvesandourparents.B.Onlyourselves.C.Ourselvesandotherpeople.D.Everybodyexceptus.CWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860--1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907--1964)13\nRachelCarsonwasbornintheruraltownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962bookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954--)In2022,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930--)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindajobbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925--)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867--1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.11.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD.MarieCurieandRachelCarson12.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto______.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledge13\nC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen13.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanleaderoftheircountry.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.14.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddamsB.SandraDayO’ConnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatWomenB.FamousScientistsC.StrongLeadersD.WaystoSuccessforWomen附加题（5小题，共10分）DManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.IgotmyfirstjobinthecityandIwasexcitedtogototheofficebybus!Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8:05busfromthemainroad.OnemorningIcouldseethebuscoming.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresometeenagersbehindher.Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Unlikeineasterncountries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.Iwasinsidethebuswhentheconductor(售票员)called,‘Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Couldthelastonetogetonpleasegetoff.Isawthoseteenagersinside,rightinfrontofme!IthoughtthatitwasIwhonowhadtogetoff.Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdog.Theywereabouttogetoffinstead.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontof13\nher.Iencouragedhertostayandgotoff.Tomysurprise,whenImovedpasther,Irealizedthatshewasblind!Heronlycompanionwasherguidedog!Well,Ifinallygottotheoffice.Aftertheday’swork,Iwenttothebusstandnearmyofficetomakethereturnjourney.Whatapleasantsurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!IwasreallypleasedbecauseI’dgetabetterchancetospeakwithher.IopenedtheconversationandsherecognizedmyAsianaccent.SheaskedifIwasthesamepersonwhohelpedherthatmorning.Amazing!Fromthenonitwasalonghappyconversation.Thebusarrived.Wegoton,andwereabletochooseanyseatasthebuswasempty.Ourjourneystarted,andsodidourfriendship.16.Whydidtheauthorgetoffthebus?A.Hewantedtohelptheoldlady.B.Hewasthelastonetogetonthebus.C.Hehadgotsomethingimportanttodo.D.Hedidn’tliketheteenagersinfrontofhim.17.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemettheladyagain?A.Nervousanduncomfortable.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Unhappyandbored.D.Worriedandsad.18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldlady?A.Shetookthebustogotowork.B.Shelikedtalkingwithstrangers.C.ShewasinterestedinAsianaccent.D.Shewalkedwiththehelpofherdog.19.Theauthormostprobablycomesfrom______.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.IndiaD.Australia20.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor______A.wasreadytohelpothers13\nB.wassorrytofindtheladyblindC.wasinterestedintravellingbybusD.wasexcitedtofindanotherbetterjob第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.21Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.●Dressappropriately(恰当地)22Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch,either.●BeawareofyoubodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.23Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.●RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.24●2513\nPeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfellimportant,butyoucangathercues（线索）youneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.Smileespeciallywhenyoufirstmeetingsomeone.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery26witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas27thanhim,hefeltdisappointed（失望的）.Sohe28hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto29somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted30forland.He31thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto32theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe33ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis34togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland35givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould36bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecould13\ntravelduringthe37,hecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery38whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof39withoutpayinganything.Hecame40thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,41hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued42.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery43.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he44rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet.Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill45everythingfinally.26.A.carefulB.pleasedC.boredD.busy27.A.healthierB.strongerC.richerD.cleverer28.A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked29.A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save30.A.waitingB.lookingC.preparingD.caring31.A.explainedB.hopedC.noticedD.guessed32.A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat33.A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose34.A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order35.A.forB.byC.withoutD.before36.A.coverB.farmC.buyD.have37.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day38.A.interestedB.sadC.happyD.calm39.A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge40.A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly41.A.sothatB.evenifC.becauseD.whether42.A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running43.A.nervousB.excitedC.tiredD.worried44.A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested13\n45.A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat第II卷（共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanandhisfriendwerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthetriptheyhad46.______quarrel,andthemanhithisfriendintheface.Hisfriendwashurt,but47.______sayinganything,hewroteinthesand,‘Todaymybestfriendhitme.’Theykepton48.______(walk)untiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecide49.______(take)abath.Theman’sfriendfellintothelakeandwasina50.______(danger)situation,butthemansavedhim51.______(immediate).52.______hecamebacktolife,hewroteonastone,‘Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.’Theman53.______hadhitandsavedhisbestfriendasked,‘WhenIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone.Why?’Hisfriend54.______(reply),‘Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand,wherewindcanblowitaway.However,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor55.______(we),wemustwriteitdowninstone,whereitcanlastforever.’第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayI’dliketotellyouanythingaboutridingabikeinLondon.Ifyouvisit13\nLondon,you’llseemanybuses,carsorbikes.It’sverycheapandquicktousebike.Ifyoutakeabus,Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides,thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiveandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate,andtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,butwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes,whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4.每天坚持写日记。注意：1.词数120—150词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.13\nBestwishes!Yours,LiHua阅读DACBBABDDCACBBAABDCA七选五EDCGA完形BCADBCADBCADCABADCBA语法填空awithout/notwalkingtotakedangerousimmediatelyAfterwho/thatrepliedus改错anything—somethingor---andbike---bikes或前面加aI---youquickly---quicktiring---tiredwent---gobut去掉ride---ridingmore---much或去掉写作DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsassoonasyoucan/regularlyafterclass.Asisknowntoall=Asweallknow(众所周知),vocabularyisofgreatimportance/essential.Youshouldspendhalfanhourinthemorningrecitingwordsandreadingtextsaloud.What’smore,trytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglishoutofclass.InthiswayyoucanimproveyourlisteningandspokenEnglishquickly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyougoover/reviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成/Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.一个决心要成功的人是从来不会说“不可能的”。Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua阅读DACBBABDDCACBBAABDCA13\n七选五EDCGA完形BCADBCADBCADCABADCBA语法填空awithout/notwalkingtotakedangerousimmediatelyAfterwho/thatrepliedus改错anything—somethingor---andbike---bikes或前面加aI---youquickly---quicktiring---tiredwent---gobut去掉ride---ridingmore---much或去掉写作DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsassoonasyoucan/regularlyafterclass.Asisknowntoall=Asweallknow(众所周知),vocabularyisofgreatimportance/essential.Youshouldspendhalfanhourinthemorningrecitingwordsandreadingtextsaloud.What’smore,trytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglishoutofclass.InthiswayyoucanimproveyourlisteningandspokenEnglishquickly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyougoover/reviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成/Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.一个决心要成功的人是从来不会说“不可能的”。Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua13
