【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解FITNESSCENTRE   Thefitnesscenteroffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.   ActivitiesonMonday12July,2017:   Learningtoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don'tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforusingafterthelesson.   Woman'saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionslastforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilarating(令人高兴的)hourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenursery(托儿所)andtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatracksuit(运动服)orsomethingsimilar.   Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditation(沉思)andyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat(垫子)forfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum(金额).   Familyshootaround.10:00—5:30pm.Familyshootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.Therearenofullcourtgamesduringfamilyshootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsignin(签到)atthefrontdeskandwearawristband(腕套)duringtheplay.1.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.2.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.Learntoswim.C.Women'saerobics.D.Familyshootaround.3.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theyneedtosignin.B.Theyneedtobringsomething.C.Theyneedtobookinadvance.D.Theyneedtobecomeamember.第14页共14页,  Osaka,Japan—thedefendingchampionChinaliftedtheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwin,Chinawonthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCup.   Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andtheChineseteamhadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."CaptainZhuTingsaid.Thisfirm(严格的)approachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetable(扭转局面)againsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Nevergiveup,especiallyinadversity(逆境)andthat'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeans.   Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike"IronHammer"Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.   Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportive(给予帮助的)coachingteamandstaff.LaiYawenisoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'sVolleyballManagementCenterandassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinating(使协调)betweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena(竞技场)at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'sopponents(对手)andfile(送交)reports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lifted"probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Stole.B.Won.C.Beat.D.Expected.2.WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beingaspecialteam.B.Stickingtotheend.C.Winningeverygame.D.Traininghardeveryday.3.WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?A.BecauseshewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.B.Becauseshekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.C.Becauseshetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.D.Becauseshedoeseverythingtohelptheteamforward.第14页共14页,4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamarealsoimportant.D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.Sweatranitswayclownmycheeks.Itwashot,buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattenlion,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutastreamofhappiness,fulloftears.Mymommadea“Vtocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals,butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom,askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife,andcomplained(抱怨）abouth()'\hedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsank,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”answeredmydad.“Dad!’Icried.“WewonState!’Silence.“Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend."Areyou一crying?，’“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou，Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife’shappiestmomentswithouthim.1.Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause.A.MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB.Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC.thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD.hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm第14页共14页,2.ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto.A.expressherangerB.showoffhermedalsC.getherfather'spraiseD.shareherjoyofsuccess3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyfinalgameB.Afather’sloveC.MygrowingpainD.Afather’sfarmWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,sosufficientgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeaddreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.1.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A.Itcanavoidacidreflux.第14页共14页,B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D.It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.2.Theunderlinedword"alleviate"inParagraph2probablymeans"_______".A.makepeopleenjoyB.makepeopleforgetC.makeitlessusefulD.makeitlessserious3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystokeepushealthy.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Healthypositionsofsleep.D.Sleep'srepairingfunctions.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappear?A.Sciencefiction.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Fashion.二、七选五   Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.①__________Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?   Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.②__________Ionlyeatlittlemeat. ③__________Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.④__________IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.   Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.⑤__________A.What'smore,takingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第14页共14页,C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.F.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wecouldsurelydie.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.三、完形填空（15空）WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergartenhewassadthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Hehadone.   "Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim,"saidhismother,CortneyLewis.Jayce'senthusiasm   1   Hewouldreturntohishomewithquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?   Lewisadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldshe    2  answerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?   Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVandsawanewsstoryaboutaneighthgraderfromWashingtonMiddleSchool,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternet    3  afterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(灌篮),and,likeJayce,hewas    4  mostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewascompletelyattracted,watchingdunkafterdunk.   Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybea(n)    5  momentforJayce.    6  littledidLewisknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce's    7  .   ThetwoboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater,andinstantlybonded.Thedaywasnotspentwallowing(沉浸)inself-pity,anditwasfullof    8  .Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool'shallways,tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.Trashaun    9  gaveJayceashirtthatsays"Tenfingersareoverrated".   Atonepoint,TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Hesaidnottoletanyonedraghimdownand第14页共14页,nottoletwords  10  hisconfidence.Sincethatmeeting,Lewishasseenavisible  11  inherson,whoisnowsevenandinsecondgrade.Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.LewispointstoTrashaun's  12  ."Meetinghim,"shesaid,"madeJayce  13  thatthereareotherslikehim."   AsforTrashaun,hisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardto  14  morekids,perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities."Honestly,itmeansalottoknowthatIchangedJayce's  15  ,"Trashaunsays.Still,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect."Ijustthoughtmyfriendswouldseemyvideosandbelike,'Oh,hedunkedit!'"Obviously,hedidmorethanthat!1.A.doubled    B.returned    C.improved    D.disappeared2.A.discover    B.forget    C.provide    D.inform3.A.hit    B.winner    C.fan    D.user4.A.giving    B.making    C.missing    D.having5.A.proud    B.inspiring    C.exact    D.warning6.A.So    B.And    C.Thus    D.But7.A.intelligence    B.confidence    C.strength    D.imagination8.A.fun    B.pride    C.sadness    D.silence9.A.still    B.just    C.even    D.again10.A.gain    B.lose    C.fix    D.shake11.A.experience    B.difference    C.behavior    D.agreement12.A.influence    B.action    C.attitude    D.education13.A.expect    B.promise    C.understand    D.suggest14.A.helping    B.persuading    C.challenging    D.calling15.A.love    B.way    C.habit    D.life四、语法填空  Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto ①__________(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her②__________(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplayersgot③__________(injure),andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn'tgetLangPing④__________(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andtheyreallymade ⑤__________.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!   AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.Knownas"AirJordan",hechangedbasketballwithhis⑥__________(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental⑦__________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret ⑧__________success, he第14页共14页,saiditwaslearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive⑨__________.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago ⑩__________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.五、书面表达你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.面向本校学生;2.工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;3.每周3次活动;4.联系人:刘莉(Tel:41302345863)。注意:1.80词左右,总词数不含已给部分;  2.参考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactivity;体育锻炼physicalexercises;联系contactExtracurricularActivityVolunteerNeeded________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchool Agreatmanoncemarriedhisdreamwoman.Withtheirlove,theyhadabrightandcheerfullittlegirl.Thegreatmanlovedherverymuch.   Whenshewasverylittle,hewoulddoanythingforherandthelittlegirlfeltprotectedaround;hewouldtellher,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."Thelittlegirllivedhappily.   Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup,thegreatmanwouldhugherandtellher,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."   Thelittlegirlwouldbeunhappyandsay,"I'mnotalittlegirlanymore."Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay,"Buttome,you'llalwaysbemylittlegirl."   Thelittlegirlwhowasnotlittleanymoreleftherhomeandwentintotheworld.Asshelearnedmoreaboutherself,shelearnedmoreabouttheman.Shesawthathewastrulygreatandstrong,forsherecognizedhisstrengths.Oneofhisstrengthswashisabilitytoexpresshislovetohis第14页共14页,family.Nomatterwhereshewentintheworld,themanwouldcallherandsay,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."   Thedaycamewhenthelittlegirlwhowasnotlittleanymorereceivedaphonecall.Thegreatmanwasdamaged.   Hehadastroke(中风).Hecouldn'ttalkmoreandtheyweren'tsureifhecouldunderstandthewordsspokentohim.Hecouldnolongersmile,laugh,walk,hug,danceortellthelittlegirlthathelovedher.Hecouldnolongercomforther.   Shewenttothesideofthegreatman.Shefoundhelookedsmallandhewasnotthestrongmanatall.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak,buthecouldnot.   Thelittlegirldidtheonlythingshecoulddo.Sheclimbeduponthebednexttothegreatman.Tearsranfromtheireyesandshedrewherarmsaroundtheuselessshouldersofherfather.Paragraph1:   Withherheadonhischest,shethoughtofmanythings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Andthensheheardthebeatofhisheart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第14页共14页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.BAB解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:Melissa什么时间工作?根据题干中的“Melissa”可知答案区间在第二个运动项目(Woman'saerobics)的介绍中。根据本段中的“Sessionslastforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.”(训练课持续一小时,上午10:45开始,由Melissa执教。)可知Melissa在上午10:45至上午11:45工作,故答案为B项。2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪项活动需要额外费用?根据“Lunchtimeyoga”中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.”(使用您自己的垫子做地板运动,您也可以花很少的钱向我们租用一块垫子。)可知答案为A项。3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:这些活动有什么共同要求?根据“Learningtoswim”中“Don'tforget...andtopacksomewarmclothesforusingafterthelesson.”、“Woman'saerobics”中“Wearatracksuitorsomethingsimilar.”、“Lunchtimeyoga”中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkor...”以及“Familyshootaround”中“Allparticipantsmust...wearawristbandduringtheplay.”可知所有活动项目都需要带点东西,故答案为B项(需要带些东西)。阅读二答案：1-4BBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在轻松击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted意为“获胜”。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Nevergiveup,especiallyinadversity(逆境),andthat'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeans.可知永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。3.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon...可知朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheoncourtteamthereisalwaysasupportive(给予帮助的)coachingteamandstaff.可知排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。阅读三答案：DDAB解析：1.D细节理解题，根据第二段中的Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention可知，只有妈妈来看比赛.爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife第14页共14页,及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。3.A推理判断题根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此呵推断出.Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切.4.B主旨大意题本文主要叙述了Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛.怛Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的.是为了她才努力工作的文章的末句点明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。阅读四答案：1-4CDCC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。2.同义猜测题。根据前半句"Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough..."及后面的"tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches"可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取其他办法。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。根据第一段的"somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers"及全文的描述可知选C项。4.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与"健康"相关的部分。七选五答案：F;D;A;G;C解析：1.此空是一个承接句。联系上下文可知：如果没有钱、房子、车甚至衣服，我们都可以活下来，可是如果没有了健康，我们肯定会死。故选F。2.第一条建议讲的是饮食，“我”通常不会吃高脂肪的食物，吃少量的肉，吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果，故选D。3.第二条建议是多做运动。后面有暗示：经常锻炼是“我”保持健康的重要部分。故选A。4.当“我”和朋友在一起时比“我”独处时心情要好得多，此空强调的是朋友的重要性，故选G。5.这些建议听起来容易，但是很少有人成功做到。所以保持健康需要付出努力，保持健康也需要我们有强大的意志力。故选C。完形填空答案：1-5.DCACB;6-10.DBACD;11-15.BACAD解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jayce的热情消失了。由“whenoneboyteased第14页共14页,him”可知,有个小男孩嘲笑了他,所以Jayce的热情消失了。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她自己都没有找到答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?由“whenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself”可知,JayceCrowder的母亲自己都不知道答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?这里的provide“提供”指的是回答的意思。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:14岁的TrashaunWillis在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频,成了网络红人……。Trashaun是一个失去左臂的人,却能灌篮,所以视频一发布,他成了网络红人。hit在此处意为“热门人物”。4.考查动词词义辨析。由“likeJayce”可知,Trashaun和Jayce都失去(missing)了大部分左臂。5.考查形容词词义辨析。Trashaun灌篮的网络视频鼓舞(inspire)了JayceCrowder。因为他们有同样的身体缺陷,所以JayceCrowder看到了希望。6.考查连词词义辨析。这个视频似乎只能起到短时间的鼓励作用,但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心。前后语意表示转折关系,故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。由倒数第二段中的“hisconfidence”可知,朋友联系到新闻报刊希望让JayceCrowder与Trashaun见面是为了帮助他提升信心(confidence)。8.考查名词词义辨析。由“Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool'shallways,tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.”可知,他们在一起很开心(fun)。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件T恤衫……。even“甚至”表示递进关系。10.考查动词词义辨析。由“nottoletanyonedraghimdown”可知,Trashaun对JayceCrowder说不要让任何话语动摇(shake)他的信心。11.考查名词词义辨析。由“Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.”可知,JayceCrowder最近开始摔跤了,并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显的变化(difference)。故选B项。12.考查名词词义辨析。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响(influence),所以JayceCrowder有了很大的改变且明白了这个世界上还有很多像他一样的人。13.考查动词词义辨析。此处表示见到Trashaun让JayceCrowder明白(understand)这个世界上还有很多像他这样的人。故选C项。14.考查动词词义辨析。由下文“perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities”可知,对于Trashaun,他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期待帮助(help)更多的孩子。故选A项。15.考查名词词义辨析。Trashaun做的事情使JayceCrowder更加自信了,使他积极地去改变了很多的东西,从而改变了自己的生活(life)。语法填空答案：medals;determination;injured;tolose;it;graceful;strength;to;up;hasbeenhelping第14页共14页,解析：①考查名词的数。句意:其中一位是郎平,一位曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌的教练。由句意可知应用名词复数形式medals。②考查名词。句意:在中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。形容词性物主代词her后面应该接名词形式。③考查形容词。句意:最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。固定短语getinjured意为“受伤”。④考查非谓语动词。句意:失去两名重要的队员没有让郎平泄气。固定短语getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。⑤考查代词。句意:并且她们真的做到了。固定短语makeit意为“成功做到”。⑥考查形容词。句意:被称为“飞人乔丹”,他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。修饰名词moves和jumps应该用形容词。⑦考查名词。句意:他的球技令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据结构可知,形容词mental在句中作定语修饰名词,故应用名词形式strength。⑧考查介词。句意:当被问及成功的秘诀时,他说秘诀是从失败中学习。固定短语thesecretto...意为“……的秘诀”。⑨考查副词。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。固定短语giveup意为“放弃”。⑩考查动词时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since1996判断此处用现在完成进行时,所以填hasbeenhelping。作文答案：ExtracurricularActivityVolunteerNeededTheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchoolhopestoemployastudentinourschooltobeavolunteerthisterm.ThedutyistoplanandorganizeextracurricularactivitiesforstudentsinGrade10,suchasplayingallkindsofgames,doingphysicalexercises,andevenholdingsomerunningraces,from15:00to16:00,3timesperweek.AnyoneinterestedshouldcontactLiuLiat41302345863foraninterview.TheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchool第14页共14页,作文续写答案：Paragraph1:Withherheadonhischest,shethoughtofmanythings.Sherememberedthewonderfultimetogetherandhowshehadalwaysfeltprotectedandcherishedbythegreatman.Herheartfeltsorrowfulforthelossshewastobear,andthewordsoflovethathadevercomfortedher.Paragraph2:Andthensheheardthebeatofhisheart.Theheartbeatsteadily,unconcernedaboutthedamagetotherestofthebody.Andwhilesherestedthere,themagichappened.Thelittlegirlheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongerspeak.Andshewascomfortedandcriedout,"Iloveyou,Daddy,withallmyheart."Assheknew,thiswouldbethelasttimeshewouldeverhearorsay"Iloveyou".第14页共14页