SectionAGrammarFocus-4c,ObjectivesTolearn how to ask for informationpolitely.TolearntopracticetheObjectiveclauses.tolearntomakeconversationswithyourpartner.,HowdidAliceandHeWeithinkofthenewride?Alicethoughtthatitlookedprettyscary.HeWeithoughtthatitwouldbefun.Revision,Aftertheride,AliceandHeWeitalkedabouttheirfeeling.Alicethoughtthatwasfun!Shewasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.HeWeitoldAlicethat“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.”,AliceandHeWeitalkedaboutUncleBob’s.Alicethoughtthisrestaurantlookedinteresting.Itseemedarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.HeWeisuggestedthattheycouldhavedinnerthere.,1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？Excuseme,doyouknowwhere______buysomemedicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。_____________________________________________.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_________gettothepostoffice?IcanhowtoSure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet,4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那。_____,Iam___________howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?Canyoutellus___________________playingthisevening?Sorrynotsurewhenthebandstarts,6.晚上8点开始。______________________.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I_______wherewe_________________.8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。________________________________________.wondershouldgonextItstartsat8:00p.m.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere,上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether,if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词：疑问代词(what,whom,who,whose,which)疑问副词(when,where,why,how)。Objectiveclauseswithwh-questions,语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。如：►CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?,时态1.如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：►Jennyknowsthemanwasflyingakiteatthattime.詹妮知道那个人当时在放风筝。►YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。,2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：►Ithoughthehadgonetotownthatday.我以为他那天进城去了。3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：►Hesaidtimeismoney.他说时间就是金钱。,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.GrammarFocus,1.Heasked________forthecomputer. A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid 2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_______. A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmDD,3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked. Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwell C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.4.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______. A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongCB,5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident. A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.SheaskedmeifIknew______. A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitCB,PracticeExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.,Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?,Itstartsat8:00p.m.Canyoutellmewhenthebankstartsplayingthisevening?,Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,FunctionAskforinformationpolitelyandfollowdirections.,问路时应注意1.问路时应首先说一声：“Excuseme.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。2.当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuseme,wouldyoupleasesayitagain?”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗？)或“Ibegyourpardon?”(对不起，请再说一遍好吗？)等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。,3.问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thankyouforhelpingme.”或“Thankyou.”。4.问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turnleft(right)或turntotheleft(right)，表示“在左（右）边”，英语用介词on或at均可。,Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿？Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothenearesthospital?劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走？用英语问路及其回答,Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepostoffice?请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗？Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmethewaytothepolicestation?劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？Excuseme,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?劳驾，请问去一中怎么走？Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothePeople’sPark?打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗？,Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthereisaQiaotouMiddleSchoolnearhere?打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?=Excuseme.DoyouknowhowtogettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗？,指路的方式Takealongwiththisstreet,and…isonyouleft.Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.…isbehind(near,nextto,ontheleftof)…YoucanjusttakeNo.111bus,andgetoffatthesecondstation.Andyou’llseeit.Look!…isinfrontofusfaraway,rightthere!,4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?,3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?,4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?,Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sapostofficenearhere?Excuseme,doyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearhere?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?,4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?,4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?,2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparoundhere?4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthefamouspark?,—Couldyoutellushowlong______?—Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmootinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglastBⅠ.单项选择。Exercises,2.—Idon’tknow______.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherlieisleavingD.whetherisheleavingA,3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere______?—Sure,sir.Youcantrywww.taobao.com.A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buyingC,4.—Doyouknow______?—Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatherisD,5.Idon’tremember_____thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput6.Mom,Idon’tknow_____next.A.whatIdoB.whattodoC.whatshallIdoD.whatItodoAB,7.—Couldyoutellme_____yesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelateA,8.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.HowtoD.whatIcanC,Ⅱ.合并句子。1.Idon’tknow.Whereisthepostoffice?2.Canyoutellme?WhywasSusanlateyesterday?Idon’tknowwherethepostofficeis.CanyoutellmewhySusanwaslateyesterday?,3.Iwanttoknow.Aretheregoodmovies?4.Couldyoutellme?Whendidhestartplayingfootball?Iwanttoknowiftherearegoodmovies.Couldyoutellmewhenhestartedplayingfootball?,1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？3.一直向前走。CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?Gostraightahead.Ⅲ.把以下句子翻译成英语。,4.你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。6.你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo?Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?,7.坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。8.你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？9.银行在你的右边。Taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?Thebankisonyourright.,—Couldyoutellme_______?—Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarriveD中考链接canyoutellme后面接宾语从句，注意要用陈述句语序。由答句可知用将来时。,HomeworkMasterwhatyouhavelearnedinthislesson.Learntoaskforinformationpolitely.
