北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bybuyinghimabook.B.Bydrivinghimhome.C.Byleadinghimtothebookstore.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dosometyping.B.Completeherpaper.C.Havelunch.3.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymorefood?A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.4.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Forfortyminutes.C.Fortenminutes.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inakitchen.C.Inahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Thosebasedontruestories.第19页共19页
B.Thosethatmakepeoplethink.C.Thosethathavemanydifferentcharacters.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingforfun?A.Designingandpainting.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingandwriting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whowillsendthefile?A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.9.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?A.It’sahotel.B.It’sanewspaper.C.It’sacompany.11.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.Notpractical.B.Quiteinteresting.C.Notprofitable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.C.Theprocessofthebicycle’sbecomingpopular.14.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan’sdesign?A.Thebicyclecouldn’tchangedirections.B.Thewheelsofthebicycleweren’twellfixed.C.Therider’sfeetcouldn’tleavetheground.第19页共19页
15.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle’swheelschanged?A.In1817.B.In1839.C.In1869.16.Whathappenedin1884?A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.B.The“safetybicycle”appeared.C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahighschoolteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Acollegeprofessor.18.Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Thedancestudio.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Theliteratureroom.19.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whatwillthemansendthewoman?A.Alistofbooks.B.Alistofplays.C.Alistofpaintings.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets第19页共19页
nowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudofhisconsumerculture.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomuchwaste.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanneeded.23.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow . A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.第19页共19页
C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.BLocatedintheIndianOcean,theMaldives(马尔代夫)areamongthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld,withwhitesandybeaches,clearwater,andamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Thecountrydependsontourism,fishing,andshipping.Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreatening(威胁)theirexistence.TheMaldiveshaveaskedforinternationalhelp.Theyareatinycountry.TheWorldBank,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,andmanyothergroupshaveofferedmoneytodevelopsafeguardsagainstclimatechange.Toprotecttheislands,theMaldiveshavebuiltseawallsandincreasedtheelevation(海拔)ofimportantbuildingsandservicessuchasthetwointernationalairports,whichliejust165feetfromthecoastline.They’realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHulhumale.Thenewislandissurroundedby9-footseawalls.Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanistohouse240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.Thegoalisanexcellentplannedcommunitywithsustainablehousingandbuildingssensitivetotheenvironmentandneedsofthepeople.Thegovernmentwillmovepeoplelivingonsmaller,lower-lyingislandstothenewbuilt-upislands.Thenewislandsofferfreehouses,newschools,healthhospitals,freshwater,andwastetreatment.Dependingontourism,thecountryhopestobuild50moretouristislands.“Climatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea,”saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.TheMaldiveswillprotecttheirislands,peopleandtourismwithnewislandsandongoingislanddevelopmentagainsttherisingsealevel.25.Whatdowefailtolearnaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMaldivesareasmallcountry.B.ManygroupshavehelpedtheMaldives.C.240,000peopleliveontheHulhumalenow.D.TheHulhumaleissurroundedby9-footseawalls.26.WhichofthefollowingwillThoriqIbrahimagreewith?第19页共19页
A.TheMaldiveswillbeprotected.B.TheMaldivianswillleavealltheislands.C.TheMaldivesshouldgiveuptourism.D.TheMaldiveswillsinktothesea.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMaldivesandTheirTourismB.TheMaldivesandTheirRisingSeaLevelC.TheMaldivesandTheirClimateChangeD.TheMaldivesandTheirFightAgainsttheRisingSeaLevel28.WhatmakesitdifficultfortheMaldivestoexist?A.Theirtourism,fishingandshipping.B.Theirrisingsealevelandcarbonpollution.C.Theirsandywhitebeachesandcoralreefs.D.Theirdistantislandsandwarmingoceans.CAsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust-colouredlineonitsback.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthebrinkofextinction”,accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.USofficialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilisemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.第19页共19页
TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.29.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.30.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A.Plantingnativeplants.B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C.Leavingplantsalone.D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.31.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A.Allthestatesdeclareditasanendangeredspecies.B.Itisnamedforarust-colouredlineonitsbelly.C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofthehabitatloss.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebumblebeeaddedtotheUSendangeredspecieslist.B.Whyisthehumblebeeonthebrinkofextinction.C.Takestepstohelpthebumblebee.D.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee.DKangarooshavelongbeenanuisancetomanyAustralianfarmers.Keepingthesekindsofanimalsawayfromtheircropsandwatersupplieshasbecomeacontinuousfight.Atraditionalwayhasbeenaseriesofthehugescreaming(尖叫)fromloudspeakers.Researchershavefoundthatkangaroosoftenbecomeusedtotheseman-madesoundsandtakelittlenoticeofthem.Australianfarmerscouldbeabouttogetanunusualnewweapon(武器)toprotecttheircropsfromkangaroos.ResearchersinMelbournehavefoundthatkangarooscanbefrightenedawaybytheloudsoundoftheirownlargefeet.Itappearstobequiteabreakthrough.Thisisthenoisetheseanimalsmakewhentheyfeeldangerbeforerunningawayquickly.Usingtheanimals’ownalarmsystemcouldbewhatangryfarmershavebeenlookingfor.第19页共19页
Animalrightsprotectorsarehappyaboutthisnewfinding.Whenpeoplecomplainthatthenumberofkangarooshasrisenquickly,theyseethatalargenumberofkangarooshavebeenkilledorinjuredonAustralianroadsbycarsandtrucks.Also,theydon’twantseveralmilliontobeshotdeadeveryyearbyhumanbeings.Researchers,whoarehopingtodeveloptheirfootstepsoundtechnology,believeitcouldalsobeusedtoleadkangaroosawayfrombusyhighways.Theprotectorsareinfavourofthissolutionwhichcanpreventkangaroosfrombeingharmedandalsopleasethefarmers.33.WhatproblemdokangaroosbringtoAustralianfarmers?A.Breakingintohouses.B.Makingnoises.C.Frighteningfarmers.D.Destroyingcrops.34.Whatisthenewwaytodriveawaykangaroos?A.Cuttingoffwatersupplies.B.Killingthemwithguns.C.Usingthesoundoftheirownfootsteps.D.Sendingman-madesoundthroughloudspeakers.35.Whydoanimalrightsprotectorsagreewiththisnewsolution?A.Becauseitcostsless.B.Becausetheyprefernewtechnology.C.Becauseit’saprevention-and-protectionway.D.Becauseitcanhelpreducethetrafficaccidents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO).TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Themostcommoncausesofdeathamongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyearsarediarrhea,malariaandpneumonia.ThisisaccordingtotheWHO. 36 Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement. 第19页共19页
37 TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearlydeathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600,000deathsofchildrenundertheageoffive.Mostofthesedeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries. Airpollutionisalevelerbetweenrichandpoor,accordingtoWHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeira. 38 Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.“Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking,heating,andlightingathome.And,thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome,butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothersareexposedaswell.”Earlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofchronicrespiratorydisease,asthma,heartdisease,strokeandcancerlaterinlife. Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks,heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig-picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment. 39 TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions: ·Avoidwalkingwherethereisahighvolumeofvehicletraffic.· 40 ·Limityourtimeoutsideifyouliveinanareathatissueswarningsaboutairquality.·Wearhigh-grade,ratedfacemaskstightlytothefacewhenairqualityispoor.·Removeyourclothesandwashimmediatelyafterenteringyourhouseifyouliveorcommuteinaverypollutedarea.A.However,ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants,airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.B.Butwhatcanindividualsdotolimitourfamily’sexposuretoairpollution?C.Therefore,theWHOstressesthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldneedtotaketheleadonensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.D.Theorganisationalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventsuchdeaths.E.Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone—particularlyforyoungchildren.F.Everybody,shesays,needstobreathe.G.Equiphomeswithairfiltersandairconditioningunits.第19页共19页
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegot 41 andtookgoodcareofthem. 42 ,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She 43 intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher 44 thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe 45 ofheridea. However,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildrenafterall.Thefailurehasn’t 46 mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail(蜗牛). Onedaylastwinter,I 47 undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould 48 thesparrowsasour“pets”,butwedidn’t. SoItoldherto 49 thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗台).Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill 50 andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchandcagethesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How 51 itisforthemtoliveoutside!” “Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit’sagoodidea.Youknow,”Iexplainedtoher.“Thesparrowisabirdwholoves 52 .Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywilldiequickly.Theyare 53 tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhaveawarmnestundertheeaves.” Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemand 54 themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedtopossessthem.We 55 seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning. 41.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.amazed42.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally43.A.brokeB.happenedC.burstD.turned第19页共19页
44.A.buryB.putC.digD.set45.A.endB.beginningC.wishD.reality46.A.upsetB.encouragedC.helpedD.impressed47.A.staredB.noticedC.sensedD.glared48.A.lookB.actC.catchD.feed49.A.throwB.pourC.pileD.put50.A.oneafteranotherB.oneanotherC.everyotherD.eachother51.A.freeB.happyC.coldD.warm52.A.freedomB.springC.treesD.nests53.A.safeB.proudC.gratefulD.used54.A.thinkB.dreamC.treatD.appreciate55.A.enjoyB.wouldlikeC.wantD.consider第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp 56 (endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she 57 (wake)upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany 58 (place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilled.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace 59 therewassomewildlifeprotection.Thereshecameacross 60 elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehunted 61 mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocal第19页共19页
wildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto 62 (laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey 63 (rub)himselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay 64 (much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy 65 (full)understoodthemeaningof“norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs”. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是红星中学高一学生李华,为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类从我做起”的倡议,请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议信。内容包括:1.严峻形势;2.垃圾分类的意义;3.垃圾分类的做法;4.呼吁全体同学参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:垃圾分类garbagesortingDearfellowstudents,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theword“ecosystem”isshortforecologicalsystem.Anecosystemiswherelivingcreaturesexpandwithinagivenarea.Youcansaythatanecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentwherebiologicalorganismssuchasplants,animalsandhumans第19页共19页
coexistinthisworld.Sonaturallythatincludesyouandme.Yes,weareallmembersofanecosystem!Therearedifferentkindsofecosystemsdependingonthetypeofsurfaceorenvironment.Mostarenaturallymadesuchastheoceanorlakeandthedesertorrainforest.Someareman-madeorartificialtoencouragecohabitation(共居)betweenlivingandnon-livingthingsinamonitoredenvironment,suchasazooorgarden.Plantsmakeupthebiggestgroupofbiologicalcreatureswithinanecosystem,andthat’sbecausetheyarethenaturalfoodproducersforeveryone.Plantsraisedintheearthneedairandcollectsunlighttohelpthemgrow.Whentheygrow,theplantsandtheirfruitsorflowerseventuallybecomeasourceoffoodtoanimals,micro-organismandevenhumans,ofcourse.Foodisthenconvertedtoenergyfortherestofustofunction,andthishappensinanever-endingcycleuntilthelivingcreaturesdieandbreakupbackintheearth.Ecosystemsarethebasisofsurvivalforalllivingthings.Wedependonplantsandanimalsforfood.Inorderforustoexist,weneedtogrowandcareaboutotherorganisms.Wealsoneedtocareforthenon-livingthingswithinourenvironmentlikeairandwatersowecancontinuelivingasapopulation.Sinceplants,animalsandhumansareallofvariousspecies,weallplayaroleinmaintainingtheecosystem.Topreserveourecosystems,weshouldstopusingtoomuchenergy,whichhappenswhenweconsumemorethanourshareofresources.Humansshouldnotdisturbthenaturalhabitatofplantsandanimals,andallowthemtogrowhealthilyforthecycletocontinue.Toomanypeopleinahabitatcanmeandisplacement:imaginebeingthrownoutofyourhomebecausethereisnomorespaceforeveryone.Worse,overpopulationcanalsoruintheenvironmentandcausedestructionofexistingplantsandanimals.第19页共19页
参考答案：【听力】M:DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomegoodsecond-handbooks?W:There’sagoodusedbookstorenotfarfromhere.I’dbehappytoshowyouwhereitisafterwork.M:OK.AfterbuyingthebooksIcandriveyouhome.1.CM:WillyouhaveanytimetotypethisEnglishpaperbeforelunch?W:Noproblem.Icanstartrightnowandfinishitinaboutanhour.2.AM:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanksreally.I’monadiet.第19页共19页
M:Pleasedo.You’vehardlyeatenanything.1.AW:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M:Oh,Idon’tmind.Icamehereathalfpasteight,andit’sonly8:40now.2.CW:Passmetheflour,please.M:Whichtinisitin?W:Theoneattheendoftheshelf.It’sslightlysmallerthantheothers.3.BM:Inyourlatestmovie,youplayedaroleofapainter.Howdoyouchooseyourroles?W:IusuallydoamoviebecausethereisoneortwoscenesIreallywanttodo,scenesthataredifferentandunpredictable.Ithinkit’simportanttodomoviesthatmakepeoplethink.M:Ifyouwerenotacting,whatwouldyoudo?W:Iwouldwanttowritemoviescripts.ButifIhadtohavearegularjobtosupportmyself,Icouldn’timagineworkinganywhereelsebutonamovieset.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imean,Iwouldliketoworkinprops,costumes,ortheotherdepartment,somethinglikethat.M:Whataboutyourreallifehobbies?W:Well,Ireadalotofbooks,andIwrite,too.4.B5.CM:Hello,Lucy.ThisisSam.Look,I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme?Iforgotafileintheoffice.It’sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W:Yes.It’shere.M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?W:OK,butI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.第19页共19页
M:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks!W:That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.1.B2.BM:Whatareyoureading?W:AnarticleaboutAmazonTreeHouses.M:Wow,peopleintheAmazonliveintrees?W:That’snotwhatIamtalkingabout.AmazonTreeHousesisacompanythatspecializesinthedesignandconstructionoftreehouses.M:So?Whydoyoucare?W:Well,I’mthinkingaboutopeningatreehousehotel.Ihaveafeelingthattreehouseswillbereallypopularinthefuture.M:Ibetyou’regoingtothrowthatideaawaywithinoneweek.Itisimpossible.W:Why?M:Youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfasmallapartment,letalonetreehouses.W:I’mgoingtoworkharder.M:Sweetie,it’sgoodtohaveadream,butnotsogoodtohaveanunrealisticone.3.C4.B5.AThefirstbicycleappearedinFranceinthe1790s.Itwasalittlewoodenhorsewithafixedfrontwheel.Becausethewheelwasfixed,itcouldnotbeturnedrightorleft.Theonlywayitcouldbecontrolledwasbytheriderpushingagainstthegroundwithhisorherfeet.In1817,aGermanreplacedthefixedfrontwheelwithonethatcouldbeturned.Nowthewoodenhorsecouldbedirectedrightorleft.Theriderstillneededtopushitwithhisorherfeetontheground.In1839,aScottishMacMillandesignedthefirstbicycle-likemachinewithfootboardandrodeitfor40milesinonly5hours.Thebicyclegotmorecomfortablein1869whenrubbertireswereintroduced.Aroundthesametime,thefrontwheelsbegantogrowlargerwhilethebackwheelsgotsmaller.Duringthe第19页共19页
1880s,bicyclesenjoyedasuddengrowthinpopularity.However,theyweren’tverysafe.Sittinghighuptowardsthefrontofthebicycleandtravelingveryfast,theridercouldbeeasilythrownoverthefrontwheelifthebicyclehitasmallstone.Fortunately,the“safetybicycle”wasinventedin1884.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheelsandtireswithairinthem.Andmoreimprovementsquicklyfollowed.Nodoubttherewillbefurtherimprovementsindesignandmaterialsinthefuture.1.A2.C3.C4.BM:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.IsthatMrsGreen?W:Yes.Hello,Tom.Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceyourgraduation.Ioftenthinkofyouandyourformerclassmates.Youwereoneofmyfavoritestudents.Howareyougettingalongatcollege?M:Verywell.Ilovemylifehere,andIaminvolvedinmanyactivities.Weareplanningtosetupanewartsandliteraturecenterhere.Thecenterisgoingtohavethreesections:atheateranddancestudio,aliteratureroom,andanexhibitiongallery.IneedyourhelpbecauseIhavenoideawhatweshouldhaveintheliteratureroom.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?W:Certainly.YoushouldhaveworksbyfamouswriterslikeJaneAusten,Shakespeare,andMarkTwain,butyoushouldalsohavesomenewerbookslikeHarryPotter.Booksofpoetryarenecessary,too.Ialsosuggestthatyousetupareaders’club.M:That’sagoodidea.I’llmakealistofthebooksandemailittoyou.Pleaseaddsomeotherstothelistifyouhavetime.W:Okay,Iwill.M:Thankyouverymuch.5.A6.C7.B8.A第19页共19页
【阅读理解】21-24ADDC25-28CADB29-32CDCA33-35DCC【七选五】36-40DAFBG【完形填空】41-45BCCAA46-50ABCDA51-55CADCA【语法填空】56-65endangeredwokeplaceswhereanwithoutlaughterrubbingmorefully【应用文】Dearfellowstudents, Ourschoolhasstartedaprogrammeofgarbagesorting.ItismygreathonourtorepresenttheStudents’Uniontomakeourvoiceheardonit.Asweallknow,weproducelotsofgarbage,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottleseveryday,whichbecomesabigheadacheinourlife.Therefore,garbagesortingisagoodwayofdealingwithit.Itisbeneficialtousinthefollowingways.Tobeginwith,wecanrecyclewhatcanbereusedtosavemoreresources.Besides,harmfulmaterialsinthesortedgarbagecanbeproperlytreatedtoavoidenvironmentpollution.Asstudents,wearesupposedtotelldifferenttypesof第19页共19页
garbageandputthemindifferentdustbinstomakerecyclingeasier.NowIamheretocalloneveryonetotakeactiontogethertomaketheenvironmentcleanandbeautiful.Yours,LiHua 【概要写作】Anecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentforallbiologicalorganismstocoexist.(要点1)Ecosystemshavedifferentvarieties,eithernaturallymadeonesorartificialones.(要点2)Plants,asthenaturalproducersforeveryone,arethebiggestpartofanecosystem.(要点3)Weneedtocareforallthelivingandnon-livingthingstosurvive.(要点4)Toachievethepurpose,weshouldpayattentiontoissuesliketheoveruseofenergy,disturbanceofnaturalhabitatsandoverpopulation.(要点5)第19页共19页
