北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesMrSmithmovetoChicago?A.Hefindsanewjobthere.B.Hewantstostudyabroad.C.Hedecidestogosightseeing.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?A.Floatonaboat.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Enjoythespecialfood.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheArtGallery.B.TheArtMuseum.C.TheArtTheatre.4.Howmucharetheshoesonthesecondshelf?A.$70. B.$100. C.$140.5.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.At8:50.第56页共56页
B.At9:50.C.At10:20.7.Whatkindofclubisthemangoingtosignupforprobably?A.Afilmclub.B.Achessclub.C.Amusicclub.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays?A.Signingcontracts.B.Receivinglocalcustomers.C.Designingnewadvertisements.9.Whatwillthemangetasareward?A.Asalaryrise.B.Apaidvacation.C.Ajobpromotion.听第8段材料,回答第10-13题。10.Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?A.Takingadrivingtest.B.Payingthetrafficfine.C.Learningthetrafficrules.11.Whatisthespeedlimitinthehousingarea?A.5kmperhour.B.10kmperhour.C.15kmperhour.12.Wheredoesthemanaskthewomantoparkthecar?A.Atthegarage.B.Besidethesidewalk.C.Attheparkinglot.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdrivingatlast?A.Unskilled.B.Dangerous.C.Experienced.听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。第56页共56页
14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebank?A.Toopenabankaccount.B.Towithdrawsomemoney.C.ToexchangeRMBfordollars.15.Whenwillthewomanbeonabusinesstrip?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoonprobably?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Writeareport.C.Goshopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesBellaimpressthejudgesofIncrediblePeoplewith?A.Herexcellentmemoryability.B.Heroutstandinglanguageability.C.Herremarkableactingability.18.WhichcountrydoesBellacomefrom?A.Germany.B.Mexico.C.Russia.19.HowoldwasBellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.20.WhatdoesthelanguageexpertsuggestBellado?A.Keeppracticing.B.Learnmorelanguages.C.Focusononelanguage.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhyarecertainpeoplesomemorable,whilesomefadefromourmemoriesintime?第56页共56页
Severalexamplescometomindwithmyyoungestson.Hewasalwaysmorecomfortablearoundhisdad’sfriendsthanhisown.Helovedtospendtimewiththem,fishwiththem,listentotheirstoriesandjustbewiththem.Hehasexperiencedthelossofseveralreallymeaningfulfriendshipsoverthepastfewyears,andithasbeenverypainfulforhim.One,Dr.George,wasaneighbourandfishingbuddywhowouldcalltoseeifKencouldgofishingwithhim.Dr.GeorgealwayssaidKenwasthesonheneverhadandthatitmeanteverythingtohim.Hediedverysuddenlywhilefishingwithallofhisbestbuddiesafewyearsago.Thehugeholethatleftinsomanylivessimplycannotbefilled—forKenitwasimmenselypainful.Therewasanotherfishingbuddyofhisdad’s,Frank,whowasalwaysfuntobearound.Kenwasveryyoungthen,butreallyenjoyedgettingalongwith“theguys”whentheywerefishing.FrankandhisfamilywenttotheKeysinthesameweekwedidoneyearandthememoryremainstothisday.Cheerfulandhappy,hewasabletolaughathimselfandaccepteveryone’sabilitiesorlackofthem,allqualitiesthatimpressedKensomuch.Whenhebecamedeadlyill,KendrovefromhishomeinNorthCarolinatoFloridaforanovernightvisitwithhim.Hediedashorttimelater.Thedayafterhisfuneral(葬礼),FrankcametoKeninadreamandaskedifhewouldtakecareofhiswife,Carol.ToKenthiswasverymeaningful,andtodaytheyshareaspecialbondthatFranksomehowknewwouldbeimportantforthemboth.Whenyouareraisingchildren,yourealisethatsomepeoplebecomeveryimportanttothem,drawthemin,acceptandrespectthem.Itchangesthem.21.Carolismentionedinthefifthparagraphtoshowusthat . A.FrankwantedhertomarryKenB.KenmetFrankinadreamC.FrankregardedKenashissonD.Kenwasaculturedgentleman22.Accordingtotheauthor,somepeopleareunforgettabletousbecauseof . A.theirgreatachievementsB.theirconsiderationandkindnessC.goodrelationshipsbetweenusD.successfulcooperationbetweenus23.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatDr.GeorgewishedKenwerehis . 第56页共56页
A.adoptivesonB.biologicalsonC.bestfriendD.hatefulenemy24.TheauthorwillagreewithallofthefollowingEXCEPTthatKen . A.spentajoyfulweekwithFrankoneyearB.feltthegreatestpaintoGeorge’sdeathC.seemedtogetalongbetterwithadultsD.wasgladtogettoleratedbyFrankBMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious—seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou.Ifeelthesame.”Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That’swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman’sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoregardherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?第56页共56页
A.Affectingeachother.B.Powerfultoshowone’sfeelings.C.Attractivetotheothers.D.Beinggentletopeoplearound.26.Whencopyingothers’bodylanguage,oneusuallycan . A.sendwrongmessagesB.hidetruefeelingsC.winothers’acceptanceD.avoidmisunderstanding27.Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss’sbodylanguage?A.Youwillappearveryattractive.B.Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C.Youwillseemunacceptablyproud.D.Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.28.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttocopytheothers’gestures.B.Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C.Menarenotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D.Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.CGirlscaneasilygetsad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobeheard.So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.Onceyouaredonewithlistening,youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbycrying.Asafriend,youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeadvice.Butifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don’tbesadforyourself.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.Ahugmakesyoufeelsafe.Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.Dothingstogether第56页共56页
likewashingdishes,cleaning,orgoingoutforfun.Themoretimeyouspendtogether,thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.Sometimes,itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourlife.Butbydoingso,youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertruefriend.Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.29.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus . A.whygirlscaneasilygetsadB.whattodowhenwearesadC.howtomakenewfriendswithgirlsD.howtomakeasadfemalefriendhappyagain30.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenafemalefriendissad,whatshouldwedo?A.Weshouldaskherwhyshefeelssad.B.Weshouldsaysomethingnicetoher.C.Weshouldspendtimelisteningtoher.D.Weshouldgivehersomegoodadvice.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat . A.huggingasadfriendcanmakeyoufeelwarmandspecialB.yoursadfriendmayfeelmuchbetterifyouarealsosadC.it’snotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriendD.givingahugtoasadfriendisveryhelpful32.InParagraph6,thewritermainlysuggeststhatwe . A.spendmoretimewithourfriendsB.helpourfriendswiththeirhouseworkC.spendtimewithourfriendseverydayD.askourfriendstotakepartinactivitiesDInancientGreece,Socrateswasawidely-recognisedwiseman.Onedayonefellowmetthegreatphilosopherandsaid,“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend?”“Holdonaminute,”Socratesreplied.“BeforetellingmeanythingI’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledthetriplefiltertest.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmightbeagoodideatotakeamomentandfilterwhatyou’regoingtosay.That’swhyIcallitthetriplefilter第56页共56页
test.Thefirstfilteristruth.Haveyoumadeabsolutelysurethatwhatyouareabouttotellmeistrue?”“No,”themansaid,“actuallyIjustheardaboutitand...”“Allright,”saidSocrates.“Soyoudon’tknowifit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter,thefilterofgoodness.Iswhatyouareabouttotellmeaboutmyfriendsomethinggood?”“No,onthecontrary...”“So,”Socratescontinued,“youwanttotellmesomethingbadabouthim,butyou’renotcertainit’strue.Youmaystillpassthetestthough,becausethere’sonefilterleft:thefilterofusefulness.Iswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutmyfriendgoingtobeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”“Well,”concludedSocrates,“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisneithertruenorgoodnorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”Well,wecanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurbourboredom.Butwhenitcomestoyourfriendsitsnotworthit.Alwaysavoidtalkingbehindthebackaboutyournearanddearfriends.33.WhydidSocratesstopthefellowwhenhewantedtotellhimabouthisfriend?A.Becausehedidn’tknowthefellow.B.Becausehewantedtotellthefellowsomethingfirst.C.Becauseheknewthefellowwouldn’ttellhimsomethinguseful.D.Becausehewantedthefellowtothinktwicebeforespeaking.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SocrateswasagreatphilosopherinAncientGreece.B.ThefellowwantedtotellSocratessomethingbadabouthisfriend.C.Socrateswascurioustohearwhatthefellowwantedtotellhim.D.It’snotagoodideatogossipaboutourfriendsbehindtheback.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Increase.B.Describe.C.Reduce.D.Hide.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourfriendshipsaregoingtolastalongtime,yousimplyhavetoacceptthatthingswillalwayschange.Butneverfear. 36 Hereisalittleoftheiradvice. Startwiththefriendshiptriangle.ShastaNelsonisafriendshipexpertwhogivesaconceptcalledthe“friendship第56页共56页
triangle”. 37 Anyway,thebaseispositivity,andtwosidesofthetriangleareconsistency(一致性)andvulnerability(脆弱性).Ifyourfriendshiphassomethingwrong,it’smucheasiertoseewhatisoffbalanceandadjustintime. Figureoutwhatyouvalue.AnotherhelpfultoolcomesfromRachelWilkersonMiller.WilkersonMillerrecommendslookingatfriendshipsthroughyourTME—time,moneyandenergy.“Thoseareyourmostvaluableresources,”shesays.“ThinkaboutwhereyourTMEisgoing,howyou’respendingitandwhoyou’regivingitto.” 38 Don’tbeafraidtoaskforthings. 39 Beingdirectcanfeelawkward,butifyougetinthehabitofstatingyourneeds,youcanavoidapileofhatemuchlateron.“Askforexactlywhatyouneed,”Havrilesky,afamouswriter,says,“sometimesitcanworklikemedicine.Soask!” 40 Duringlonglife,yougothroughalotofdifferentversionsofyourself.Thatcanmeanthatsometimes,afriendisonlypresentforacertainchapter—andthatisOK. A.Noteveryfriendisgoingtobethereforever.B.Weoffersomeadvicefromexpertstohelpyoudealwiththeshiftsinyourfriendship.C.Friendshipislikeashiptocarryyoufurther.D.Thefriendshiptriangleismadeofthreeequallylongsides.E.Ifyouwastetheseresources,itmightbetimetoshifttherelationship.F.Youshouldgetcomfortableaskingforwhatyouneed.G.Theexpertrecommendsbeingclearwhenyourfriendshipisnolongerthesame.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HazeMabryhasbeenworkingasacleaneratPikeCountyElementarySchoolfor13years.Studentsandteachersinthisschooldecidedtodosomethingspeciallastweekto 41 Mabry,or“MrHaze”ashe’sknownattheschool,forhis80th 42 . ReadingteacherLoriGilreathwhohasworkedwithMabryfor10yearssaidthey第56页共56页
43 thecelebrationforweeksandthatkeepingtheplans 44 wasachallengesinceMabryworksfrom6:30amto5:30pm.They 45 a“birthdaythrone”forhimontheschool’sstageandlinedthewallswithphotosofMabrywiththe 46 andotherdecorationswiththetheme“80yearsloved,80yearsblessed”.Thestudentsalso 47 80reasonswhytheylovedMrHaze.Onthedaybeforethe 48 ,theyturnedGilreath’sclassroomintoasecretartcentertofinishthepreparations.Mabrysaidhe 49 hermovingsometablesaroundinthelunchroom,buthedidn’tgiveitmuch 50 . Nextmorning,theyledMabryonaparadethroughtheschoolandmorethan750students, 51 andstaffmemberslinedthehalls,shouting 52 “MrHaze!MrHaze!” “ItreallysurprisesmeandIfeel 53 .Alllittlekidsaregivingmecards,runningupandhuggingme.It’ssomethingelse,youknow,”Mabrysaid.“It’sa(n) 54 experience.” Aged80,Mabrysaidhelikestokeepabusyscheduleandlovesthekids.“ 55 I’mabletowork,”hesaid,“IthinkI’llwork.” 41.A.exciteB.surpriseC.frightenD.shock42.A.eventB.festivalC.birthdayD.workday43.A.workedonB.calledonC.reflectedonD.cameon44.A.specialB.practicalC.secretD.necessary45.A.graspedB.indicatedC.expectedD.made46.A.kidsB.policemenC.farmersD.soldiers47.A.answeredB.listedC.developedD.confirmed48.A.competitionB.graduationC.celebrationD.tradition49.A.observedB.noticedC.ignoredD.admitted第56页共56页
50.A.optionB.ideaC.opinionD.thought51.A.managersB.visitorsC.teachersD.parents52.A.amazinglyB.positivelyC.cheerfullyD.sadly53.A.touchedB.interestedC.relaxedD.convinced54.A.recognizableB.unforgettableC.respectableD.admirable55.A.AslongasB.AsforC.AsfarasD.Asto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JackandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We’renotexactlysurewhyweweredoingit.Partof 56 (its)wastotestourselves;tosee 57 wecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwasateenager,IoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesafter 58 (graduate)fromhighschool. 59 ,Ididn’tdothat. BeforeIknewitIwas 60 mythirties,married,hadajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheachpassingyear.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunity 61 (pass).Then,afewyearsago,ImetJack,who 62 (be)thirty-fiveyearsoldandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn’tdoingitforacauseaspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit 63 (simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysoff 64 (rest),soweexpectedthatthewalkwouldtakeabout6months,realizingitcouldtake 65 (long).Wewereinnohurry.Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括以下要点:1.朋友的基本情况,包括年龄、外貌、性格等;第56页共56页
2.朋友的优点及不足的地方;3.你对朋友的评价。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Goodfriendshipsseemtobeespeciallyhelpfulfortheheart.Athree-yearSwedishstudyofmorethan13,600menandwomenfoundthathavingfewornoclosefriendsincreasedtheriskofhavingaheartattackbyabout50percent.Atwo-yearstudyofmorethan500womenwithsuspectedcoronaryartery(冠状动脉)diseaseshowedsimilarresults.Womenwhoreportedthelowestlevelsofsocialsupportweretwiceaslikelytodieduringthestudy.Thewomenwhoenjoyedclosesupportwerenotonlymorelikelytobealiveaftertwoyears,theyalsohadlowerratesofhighbloodpressureandwerelesslikelytohaveexcessivefat.AsreportedintheJournaloftheNationalMedicalAssociation,friendshipsandothertypesofsocialsupportcanhelprelievestress,awell-knowncontributortoheartdisease.Amongotherthings,stresscanencourageinflammation(炎症)inarteries.Theresearchisstillnotverymature,butsomestudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoenjoyclosesupportfromfriendsandfamilygenerallyhavefewerinflammatorychemicalsintheirblood.Thelinkbetweensocialtiesandinflammationseemstobeespeciallymarkedinolderpeople.Whenstressdoesappear,friendscanencouragehealthyreactions.Peoplewholackstrongsocialsupporttendtohavedramaticandpotentiallydangerousreactionstoscarysituations.Theirheartspoundandtheirbloodpressuresoars.Butfriendscanhelpkeeptheheartonamoreevenkeel.AstudypublishedintheAnnalsofBehavioralMedicinefoundthatyoungmenandwomendiscussingroughpatchesintheirliveshadalowerpulseandbloodpressurewhentheyhadasupportivefriendattheirside.第56页共56页
Finally,friendshipsmayhelpencourageaheart-healthylifestyle.AsreportedinCurrentOpinioninPsychiatry,peoplearemorelikelytoeatfruitandvegetables,exerciseregularlyandquitsmokingiftheyhaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily.参考答案：【听力】M:Howmuchdoyouchargeforthesesportsshoes?W:$140.M:Anydiscounts?W:Sorry.Theyarethenewdesignofthisyear.Maybeyouwanttoconsidertheshoesonthesecondshelf—onlyhalfthepriceofthepairyoujustmentioned.1.AM:Havingtouredthecityonafloatingboatandhadthemostfamousfriedporksteak—WhatawonderfuldayinVienna!Anysuggestionsforthenight?W:Well,youcan’treallysayyou’veexperiencedthecharmofthiscityifyouhaven’tenjoyedclassicalmusiconthespot.M:Perfect.Ican’twaitanylonger!2.B第56页共56页
M:Ihaven’tmettheSmithsforalongtime.W:TheyhavemovedtoChicago.M:Why?W:MrSmithhaschangedhisjob.1.AW:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheArtGallerynearby?M:Sure.Godownthisroadandtakethethirdturningontheleft.2.AW:Recently,Ihaveseenyouplaybasketballmanytimes.Isthatyourfavouritesport?M:Notreally.Ilikeplayingfootballmost.Whataboutyou?W:Swimming,ofcourse.3.BW:Welcomehome,dear!Howwasyourfirstdayinseniorhighschool?M:Itwasprettygood.Iarrivedattheschoolat7:50andwenttothemainhallwithalltheotherstudents.Thenat8:50theheadmastergaveawelcomespeech.Itlastedoneandahalf.W:Wow,that’salongspeech!M:Thenthechairmanofthestudents’uniontalkedforawhile.Hetoldusaboutsomeoftheschoolclubs.Ican’twaittosignupforoneofthem.W:Letmeguess...Iknowthethingsthatinterestyou—films,outingsandmusic.M:Youknowmesowell,butbelieveitornot,I’mmainlyinterestedinthechessclub.4.C5.BW:Howisitgoing,Jeremy?Ihaven’tseenyouforthiswholeweek.Doyouwanttohavesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.Ihavesignedsomereallybigcontractswithmyforeigncustomers.W:Somereallybigcontracts.Hmm,I’msureMrParkerwillgiveyouabigrewardwhenit’salldone.Asalaryriseorapromotionmaybe?第56页共56页
M:Hepromisedmeapaidvacation.I’mtiredandshouldreallytakeabreak.1.A2.BM:Don’tbenervous.Justapplywhatyouhavelearnedaboutthetrafficrulestothisroadtest.I’msureyou’llpassiteasily.W:Allright.Anytipsforme?M:Keepyoureyesontheroad.W:Okay.M:Whoa!Slowdown.You’redrivingtoofast.WhatdidItellyouaboutthespeedlimitinthishousingarea?W:15kmperhour.I’msorry.M:Nowyouneedtoturnleftatthenextcorner.That’sright.Goodgirl!Doalwaysremembertosignalwhenyouturn.W:Thanks.MrAnderson.M:Nowpulloverbesidethesidewalkandshowmehowwellyoupark.W:Okay.M:Carefully,carefullyturnrighthere,and...Wait,wait!You’llhitthatmailbox.Turnleftalittlebit.Okay...W:Whew,finally!DidIpass,MrAnderson?M:Well.Ihavetosayyoureallyneedsomemorepractice.ComebackagainnextFriday.3.A4.C5.B6.AW:DoyouknowtheexchangeratebetweentheRMBandtheUSdollars?M:About660yuanequals100dollars.Why?W:I’llgotothebanktochangeChineseyuanintosomeUSdollarsformybusinesstriptoNewYorknextTuesday.SoifIneed1,000dollars,Ineedtoprepareabout6,600yuan,right?M:1,000dollars.Hmm,Ihaveenoughleftfrommylasttrip.Youcanexchangeitwith第56页共56页
me.W:Really?Youreallysavealotoftroubleforme.M:Don’tmentionit.I’llgetthemoneyforyouassoonasIfinishwritingthereport.W:It’sokay,Pete.Oh,Istillneedabigsuitcaseforthetrip.Wouldyoucaretogodowntownwithmetobuyonethisafternoon?M:Sure.1.C2.A3.CAfour-year-oldgirlsurprisedaudiencesallovertheworldwhenshespokesevenlanguagesfluentlyonaTVshow.BellaDevyatkinaparticipatedintheRussianrealityTVshowIncrediblePeopleimpressingjudgesinMoscowwithherremarkablelanguageskills.BesideshernativeRussian,BellaspeaksEnglish,German,Spanish,French,ChineseandArabic.Insteadofjusthavingsomesimple“smalltalks”,Bellaisactuallyabletocommunicateintheselanguages.Duringtheshow,shemanagedtoanswerquestionsbasedonaschoolcourseinalltheselanguages.Bella’smotherstartedteachingherdaughterEnglishattheageoftwo,butassoonasshenoticedthatBellawasinterestedinit,shebegantomakeherdaughtertutoredbynativespeakersforotherlanguages.Onelanguageexpertwasquotedassaying:“Suchcasesarerarebuthavehappenedinthepast.”HebelievesthatBellawillnotloseherknowledge,butwarnsthatatsomepointitcanbecome“frozen”ifshedoesnotcontinuetouseandpracticeit.4.B5.C6.B7.A【阅读理解】21-24CCBB25-28ACCD29-32DCDA第56页共56页
33-35DCC【七选五】36-40BDEFA【完形填空】41-45BCACD46-50ABCBD51-55CCABA【语法填空】56-65itif/whethergraduating/graduationHoweverinhadpassedwassimplytorestlonger【应用文】WhiteJacqueshasbeenmyclosefriendfortwoyears.IfirstmethimonaschoolexchangetriptoCalais,Franceandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.Jacquesisquitegood-looking.He’stallandslim,witholiveskinandcurlydarkhair.LikemanyFrenchpeople,healwayslookswell-dressedevenincasualclothes.Heisalwaysfriendlyandlovestohavefun.However,hecanbeabitimmatureattimes.Forexample,whenhedoesn’tgetwhathewants,heactschildishly.Jacquesissokeenonwatersportsthathespendsalotoftimeonhisboat.It’sapleasuretobewithhimandIreallyenjoyhiscompany.【概要写作】Itisreportedthatgoodfriendshipsaregoodtotheheart,whichcanreducetherateofsufferinghighbloodpressureandkeeplowerfattohelppeoplelivelonger.(要点1)Besides,astudyshowsfriendshipsandothersocialsupportcanhelpreducestress,thusdecreasinginflammationinblood.(要点2)Inaddition,friendscan第56页共56页
encouragepeopletomakehealthyreactionstostress.(要点3)Inconclusion,peoplehavingfriendshipsmayliveaheart-healthylife.(要点4)第56页共56页
北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HelivesinParisnow.B.HeoncelivedinParis.C.HewillvisitParissoon.2.Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirvacation?A.Attheseaside.B.Inthemountains.C.Onthefarm.3.Whydoesthemanlikecollectingpostcards?A.Thereareuniquepicturesonthem.B.Itdoesn’tcosthimsomuch.C.Hecangetinformationfromthem.4.Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnDecember27th.B.OnJanuary5th.C.OnJanuary27th.5.Whatisthemansupposedtodo?A.Meettheheadmaster.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Attendameeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。第56页共56页
6.Howoftendoesthemanworkintherestaurant?A.Twonightsaweek.B.Fournightsaweek.C.Twodaysaweek.7.Whatdoesthemandowiththemoneyheearns?A.Hespendssomeonbooksandmovies.B.Hespendsallofitonshorttrips.C.Hetakesaridingcourse.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoget?A.Anapplicationform.B.Thedean’saddress.C.Thedean’snumber.9.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Aweeklater.B.Twoweekslater.C.Amonthlater.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanknowtheproducts?A.Shereceivedacatalog.B.ShewatchedanadonTV.C.Sheheardaboutitbychance.11.Whatdoestheelectronicdictionarycontain?A.Fourdictionariesandtwoencyclopaedias.B.Fivedictionariesandoneencyclopaedia.C.Sixdictionariesandoneencyclopaedia.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytotally?A.540yuan.B.500yuan.C.400yuan.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Fromwheredidthespeakerknowlastweek’splay?A.Amagazine.第56页共56页
B.Aposter.C.AnadonTV.14.Whywerethespeakerandhiswifelatefortheplay?A.Hespentmuchtimeonwhattowear.B.Theygotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Theylefttheirhousealittlelate.15.Wheredidthespeakerandhiswifegoatlast?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toanightclub.C.Tohisfriend’shouse.16.Howdidthespeakerfeelaftertheygothome?A.Prettytired.B.Veryexcited.C.Quiteannoyed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthepicnictobeheld?A.Atapark.B.Byariver.C.Inthemountains.18.WhatdidJimdoatthelastpicnic?A.Hepreparedacoupleofpackagesofhotdogs.B.Heboughtthreepoundsofhamburger.C.Heateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself.19.Howmanypotatochipsdoesthemanadvisetoprepare?A.Sixbags.B.Sevenbags.C.Eightbags.20.WhatwillthewomanaskKathytodo?A.Tomakesomepies.B.Tobuysomecherry.C.Tobringsomedrinks.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)第56页共56页
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,aimingatcontrollingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers’healthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.ItcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecentreforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathingsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine(尿液),with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceeding(超过)permissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttogovernmentdepartmentsconcernedsothatofficialswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted(证明有罪的),thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson’sfamily.21.Accordingtothenewlaw, . A.anybodymustreporttotheofficialsoncetheyareaffectedB.officialswilltakelegalactionagainstallthepeopleconcernedC.smokinginone’sownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrimeD.thecourtmayorderasmokertostopsmokingtoprotectallnon-smokersus”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Risky.B.Beneficial.C.Influential.D.Dangerous.第56页共56页
23.HowdoestheauthororganiseParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingthedifferences.D.Byexplainingthereasons.24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat . A.smokinganywhereinThailandisconsideredacrimeB.passivesmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancerC.76%ofthechildreninThailandhavenicotinetracesintheirurineD.smokingathomemayhurtotherfamilymembersbothphysicallyandemotionallyBBorninChengdu,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,toaCanadianmissionaryfamilyin1915,Crookcameintotheworld.WhileIsabelCrook’sparentswereengagedinsettingupschoolsandeducationinstitutionsinSouthwestChina,Crookherselfwasmoreinterestedinanthropology(人类学)andtheethnicminoritygroupsinChina.Shewasverycuriousaboutwhatwasgoingonaroundher.Attheageof23,CrookgraduatedfromaCanadiancollegewithamaster’sdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearchinLiCountyofSichuanProvince.In1947,CrookandherjournalisthusbandwerewarmlywelcomedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)toobserveandstudytherevolutionarylandreformtakingplaceinChina.In1948thecoupleacceptedaninvitationfromCPCleaderstoteachatanewly-builtforeignaffairsschool.Theschoolwastheforerunneroftoday’sBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU),whichhasseenover400ambassadors(大使)and1,000counsellorswalkthroughitsdoors.AsateacheratBFSUshelaidthefoundationsforforeignlanguageeducationinChina.Astwoofthefirstthreeforeignteachersattheschool,IsabelandDavidCrookbroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom.MichaelCrooknotedthatsincesomestudentswereextremelypoorduringthe1950sand1960s,hisparentswereespeciallysensitivetotheirsituationanddidwhattheycouldtohelpthemwhileprotectingtheirself-esteem.Forexample,theywouldbringfoodsuchaseggsandbreadforpicnicsandsharethemwithstudentswhobroughtsteamedcornbread.AccordingtotheyoungerCrook,becauseofhisparents’beliefincommunism,theychosetousepoliticaltextsastheirteachingmaterials,suchasworks第56页共56页
onceadmiredbyKarlMarx.UnderstandingthatthestudentswouldbecomediplomatsrepresentingthePeople’sRepublicofChina,hisparentstriedtohelpstudentsgainknowledgeindifferentfieldstobetterpreparethemforcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.OnDecember15th2018,Isabelgottheawardof“theMostInfluentialForeignerthroughout40YearsofChina’sDevelopment”fromtheChinesegovernment.OnSeptember17,2019,Isabelwasawarded“theFriendshipMedal”bytheChinesegovernmentforherlifetimeofdevotiontoChina.25.WhatdidIsabelCrookindependentlydo?A.TeachingEnglish.B.Performingfieldresearch.C.Helpingthepoorstudents.D.IntroducingnewWesternteachingwaystoChina.26.WhydidhisparentsusepoliticaltextsasteachingmaterialsaccordingtotheyoungerCrook?A.TheythemselveswerecrazyaboutChinesepolitics.B.TheywantedtospreadthespiritsofKarlMarx.C.Theyhadtoteachmanyobjectsincludingpolitics.D.Theybelievedincommunismandwantedtopreparestudentsforoveralldevelopment.27.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Inthe1950s,Crook’shusbandworkedasareporterinChina.B.IsabelandherhusbandtaughtstudentsonlyinWesternteachingmethods.C.IsabelCrookmadegreatcontributionstoChina’sforeignlanguageeducation.D.IsabelCrookandherhusbandwereveryrichatthattime.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIsabelCrook?A.Caring. B.Patient. C.Strict. D.Romantic.CThere’salotweknowabouteggs:theyaregreatforbreakfastandyoucancookthemindifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHickman,thedirectorofCommunityOutreachandEducationforHickman’sFamilyFarms,genetics(基因学)notnutritiondeterminestheeggshellcolourandthustheegg’sprice.第56页共56页
Thechickenbreed(品种)andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshavepigment(色素)genes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduringtheegg-layingprocess.Althoughalleggsstartoutwhiteincolour,shellcolourcanrangefromwhitetobrownandevenblueinsomerarebreeds,Hickmanadds.BreedssuchastheLeghornchickenlayswhiteeggs,whiletheOrpingtonlaysbrowneggsandtheAmeraucanaproducesblueeggs.HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.Hensthatproducecolouredeggshells,however,tendtobelargerandrequiremorefeedandenergytocreatethatpaintedlayer.Sincethosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggsaremoreexpensive.Althougheggssometimeslookdifferentandarepriceddifferently,it’simpossibletoknowtheirnutritionalmake-upfromtheshellcolouralone,accordingtoMalinaLinkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.“Choosingbetweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonalpreference,”shesays.“Butit’simportantforpeopletoknowthatthecolouroftheeggshellhasnothingtodowiththeegg’snutrientcontentorshellthickness.”Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.Nomatterwhatyourpreferenceis,don’tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolour.29.Whatmakestheeggshellcolourdifferent?A.Thehen’sbreed.B.Thesizeofthehen.C.Thecolouroftheeggsinside.D.Thelengthofthelayingprocess.30.WhydofarmerslovetheLeghornbreedmore?A.Theylaybrowneggs.B.Theireggsarelarger.C.Theireggssellbetter.D.Theyareproductive.31.WhatcanwelearnfromMalkani’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Ittakeseffortstotesteggs’nutrition.B.It’smeaninglesstostudyanegg’scolour.第56页共56页
C.Personalpreferencemattersalotinchoice-making.D.Anegg’snutritioniscloselyrelatedtothehen’sfeed.32.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheargumentsabouteggs?A.Whicheggsaredifficulttobreak.B.Howeggscanbecookedhealthily.C.Whycolouredeggsaremoreexpensive.D.Whatthebesttimetoeateggsshouldbe.DTheUK’sBestThemeParksDraytonManorThemePark,StaffordshireThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocomeface-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.TheparkisalsohometoEurope’sonlyThomasLand,whichlastyearunderwenta￡2.5mexpansion,includingnewrides.Therearethrillingrides,includingthestand-uprollercoaster,Shockwave,andthe54-metredroptower,Apocalypse.Adultsfrom￡15,childrenfrom￡10(under-2sfree)ThorpePark,SurreyAllaboardDerrenBrown’sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This10-15minutetrainjourneyincludesexcitinglive-actionperformances,4Dspecialeffectsandsoon.Alsonewis“I’maCelebrity...Maze(迷宫)”,andtherearesomeofthehighestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.Adultsfrom￡28,childrenfrom￡24(under-3sfree)WarwickCastle,WarwickshireAlthoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffershistory,magic,mythandadventuretosuitallages,andisnowhometotheUK’sfirstfullyinteractiveandmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,givingvisitorsafascinatingexperienceofgettinglostintime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthenewriversideMiddleAges-themedwoodlandcottagesofKnight’sVillage.From￡31(under-3sfree)ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,SurreyFollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRideAdventureopenatChessington,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.RidesincludeDragonFalls,SafariSkyway,ToadiesCrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.第56页共56页
From￡29(under-3sfree)33.Whereareanimal-lovingchildrenprobablyadvisedtogo?A.WarwickCastle.B.ThorpePark.C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.D.DraytonManorThemePark.34.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatleastinThorpePark?A.￡40.B.￡52.C.￡56.D.￡80.35.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?A.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.B.Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.C.Theyallofferexcitingridesintheparks.D.Theyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopening.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 .Whenwemeetwithsomethingwe’renotfamiliarwithorsomethingfrightening,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Dr.Kerrsays,“Forsomepeople,choosingtobescaredcanbefun.” Whatgoodisfear? 37 .Ittellsapersontohide,runaway,ordefendoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemusclessotheyarereadywhentheyareneeded.Stresschemicalscanmakeapersonmorealert. Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus.Wekeepacloseeyeonbabiesbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhatmighthurtthem.Asbabiesgrow,theylearnwhat’sunsafe,andtheirbrainsstorethosememories.Thentheirbrainsusefeartowarnthemofdangers.“Wedon’twanttobefearless,”Dr.Kerrsays.“ 38 !” ToomuchcanbeharmfulExperiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We’rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear,butalotofwhatwe’reafraidofislearned.第56页共56页
“Beingafraiddoesn’tmeanyou’reweak,”Dr.Kerrsays.Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou’vehadabadexperience,andyourbraindoesn’twantyoutohaveitagain. 39 .Otherpeoplemayhavenospecialfearofdogsbutmaybeafraidofotherthings,suchasheights,snakes,orspiders. HowtofeellessafraidManypeoplehavebeattheirownfears.Hereisonemethod:Insteadoflisteningtotheirimagination,theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary. 40 . Dr.Kerrgrewuponafarm.Asaseven-year-old,shewasscaredofblackbearsinthewoods.Later,shereadaboutthem.“Understandingthefactsgavemeasenseofconfidence,”shesays.“IknewforsurewhattodoifIevermetwithabearandhowtoprotectmyself.”A.KnowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraidB.BeingscaredisnotalwaysabadthingC.FearisatoolthatbrainusestokeepthebodysafeD.ThatiswhyourbrainworksfasterintimeofdangerE.Itisgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat’sdangerousF.SomepeoplearescaredtodeathbyhisownshadowatnightG.Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonmightfeelafraidofalldogs第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment,whichwasamock(模拟的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays,studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich 41 differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas 42 awards:bestdelegates(代表),honorarymentions,andverbalmentions. EachtimeIparticipateinMUN,Imadegood 43 andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI’d 44 becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I 45 thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes,andIwasjustfilledwith 46 attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso 47 nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually 48 something,andthat第56页共56页
Ishouldn’t 49 thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe. Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora 50 .Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n) 51 becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo 52 nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke’stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews:knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour 53 .That’strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice,thenIprobablywon’t 54 thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis 55 thebestwaytobecomebetter. 41.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent42.A.identicalB.temporaryC.variousD.false43.A.preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations44.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD.succeeded45.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed46.A.reliefB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight47.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible48.A.desertB.learnC.deleteD.display49.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value50.A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss51.A.aimB.benefitC.burdenD.limit52.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower53.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences54.A.repeatB.admit第56页共56页
C.acceptD.notice55.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acollegestudentwhoshowsgreatcourageinfightingseverekidney(肾脏)diseasewhilefollowinghisdreamsinscientific 56 (invent)hasinspiredmanypeople. ZouYongsong,27,isastudentatChangshaUniversityofScience&TechnologyinChangsha,HunanProvince.At 57 ageoffour,Zoucaughtahighfever,andpoormedicaltreatmentinthevillagelefthiskidneys 58 (serious)damaged.Sincethenhehassufferedkidneyproblemsandhashadtotakemedicinedaily 59 (fight)thedisease. Thoughhesufferedthepain 60 (bring)bythedisease,hedidn’tgiveupattendingschool.Afteryearsofhardwork,Zou 61 (admit)toGuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology.In2017hisconditionbecame 62 (bad)andhehadtoreceivedialysis(透析)treatment.However,thephysicalsufferingdidnotstophim 63 (dream)ofacareerinscience.Evenduringhisstayinhospital,heinsisted 64 workingonpatent(专利权)applications.Overthelasttwoyears,sixofhispatentsandcopyrightshavebeenapproved. 65 heshowscourageandoptimismwhenfacingdifficultyandmisfortune,ZouwasawardedtheTouchingHunanAwardinNovember. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华,你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:创建文明城市的意义;自己的做法;发岀呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:civilised文明的Dearfriends,第56页共56页
IamLiHua.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwouldn’thaveachievedanysuccessinwritingwithoutmygrandmaandmyhusband’sencouragement.ThesummerIturned11Ispenttwoweekswithmygrandparents.Therewerenootherkidsintheneighbourhood.IwasafraidIwoulddieofboredom.Imissedmyfriendsbackinmyhometown,andmissedridingmybikeeverywhere.Ievenmissedmybrotherandsister.OneafternoonGrandmawasinthekitchen.“When’sGrandpacominghome?”Iasked.Maybehe’dtakeusforarideout.“He’soutoftownforameetingandwon’tbehometilltomorrow.”Sheopenedthedoorandtheheatcameout.“I’mbored,”Isaid.“There’snothingtodohere.”“Oh,there’splentytodo,”shesaid.“Youjusthavetouseyourimagination.”Oh,Ihadanimaginationallright.AtnightI’dcalltoGrandmafromtheguestroom,terrifiedthatIheardanoiseintheclosetorsawafaceatthewindow.“There’snooneherebutus,”Grandmawouldsay,rubbingmybackuntilIfellasleep.It’stoobadthatimaginationdesertedmeinthedaytime.“Ican’tthinkofanything,”Isaid.“Howaboutalittletrip?”sheasked.Wewalkedalongthebricksidewalks.Wecrossedthestreet.Isawthemovietheatre.Myheartbegantorace.Ilovedmovies!But,no,Grandmawalkedrightpastthetheatre.“Hereweare,”shesaid,stoppinginfrontofastore.“IthoughtyoumightliketogotoSwitzerland.”第56页共56页
“Butthisisabookstore,”Isaid.HadtheheatgonetoGrandma’shead?Shepushedopentheglassdoor,noddedtothesalesclerkandwalkedtothechildren’ssection.Herfingersdancedalongthecoversofthebooksuntiltheycametoathickvolumeboundinbrowncloth.Shepulleditofftheshelfandhandedittome.“Hereyougo.It’sonetickettothesnow-coveredAlps,Switzerland.”Ilookedatthetitle.“Heidi?”I’dneverheardofit.“Isitanygood?”“There’sonlyonewaytofindout.It’saboutagirlwhogoestostaywithhergrandfather(likeyou)!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。BackattheapartmentGrandmalaydownforanap.Twentyyearsagomyhusbandsaid,参考答案：【听力】W:You’vebeentoParis,haven’tyou?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,IusedtoliveinParis.W:Well,I’mplanningtovisittheresoonandIwaswonderingifyoucoulddescribethecitytome.M:Mypleasure.1.BM:Iwonderhowwewillevergetthesandoutofoursuitcases.W:Wewouldneverhavegottenanysandinthemifwehadn’thadourvacationatthebeach.Nextyearlet’sgotothemountainsorjusthaveaquietvacationonthefarm.M:Areyousure?W:Ofcourse.第56页共56页
1.AM:Whydoyoulikecollectingstampssomuch?W:BecauseIliketoseetheuniquepicturesonthestamps.Anditdoesn’tcostmesomuch.Whatareyouinterestedin?M:Ilikecollectingpostcardsbecausethereisalotofinterestinginformationonthem.2.CW:MayIknowyourarrivalanddeparturedates?M:IwillarriveonDecember27thanddepartonJanuary5th.3.BW:Hey,youknockedallmybooksoutofmyarms.M:Iamsorry,Iaminahurry.IhavetomeettheheadmasterbutIwillhelpyoupickupthesebooksfirst.4.AW:Hello,Mike.Ihearyouaredoingsomepart-timework.M:Yes.I’mworkingfournightsaweekatarestaurant.W:Whatareyoudoingthere?M:Doingsomedishwashinganddustingtables.W:Dotheygiveyoudecentwages?M:Nottoobad.W:Well,I’vebeenacceptedforapart-timejobinalibrary.Iwillbeworkingthereonlyonweekends.M:Really?That’sgood.Soyou’llbeearningsomeextramoney,too.W:Yeah.Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforspendingmoneyanymore.Well,mayIaskapersonalquestion?M:Itdepends.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whatdoyoudowiththemoneyyouearn?M:Well,IspendsomeofitonbooksandmoviesandIalsosavesomeforshorttrips.W:Goodidea.WhatIwanttogetisasportsbicycle.5.B第56页共56页
1.AW:MayIcomein,sir?M:Yes,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dlikeanapplicationformforascholarship.M:Wehavenotyetreceivedthemfromthedean’soffice.Youmaycomebackintwoweeks.W:ButmyparentsandIareleavingforLondoninaweek.Wewon’tcomeforamonth.M:Inthatcase,youmighttrytogetitfromthedean’sofficetomorrow.Youcancallhimat875-545-6689after8:50.W:Thankyou,sir.2.A3.CM:Hello!E-shop.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’vejustreceivedyourcatalogandI’dliketoinquireaboutsomethinginit.M:Yes,ma’am.What’stheproductnumber?W:SP506.M:Letmesee.Um...Hereweare!It’sourlatestmodelofelectronicdictionary.W:Howmanydictionariesdoesitcontain?M:Itcontainsatotalofsixdictionarieswithdifferentfunctionsandanencyclopaedia.Youcanalsodownloadupdatedmaterialsfromourwebsite.W:Good.Iwantoneofthose.Andthepriceis...M:It’s500yuanandyouwillalsoreceiveamemorystickforfree.W:Thatsoundsgreat!WhencanIgetit?M:Withintwodays.OnNovember15th.W:CanIpaybycreditcard?M:Ofcourse.Ihavetomentionthatwecharge40yuanforthedelivery.W:Allright.4.A5.C6.A第56页共56页
MywifeandIgotothetheaterwheneverwecan.Butbeforewebuytickets,weliketoknowwhethertheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplayopens,weusuallysurftheInternettogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplayopenedatthetheater.Thebriefintroductiononthepostersaiditwasveryexciting,sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeuphermindwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetimewedrovetothetheater,thefirstacthadalreadybegun.Weweresorrywemissedpartoftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Theposterhadbeenright.Itwasverygood.Aftertheplaywasover,wemetafriendwehadn’tseenforalongtimeonthewaytotherestaurant.Hewantedtogotoanightclub.IthadbeenmanyyearssincemywifeandIhadgonedancing,butIfinallyagreed.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotaccustomedtostayingoutsolateandIwasextremelytired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethemoneytogooutforaneveninglikethis.NowthatIcanaffordit,Idon’thavetheenergytoreallyenjoyit.1.B2.C3.B4.AW:Dave,I’mgoingtopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions?M:Well,everyonehasbeentalkingabouthavingabarbecuedownbytheriver,sowhydon’tyoupickupsomehamburgersandhotdogs?W:Okay,buthowmuchhamburgermeatarewegoingtoneed?Andhotdogstoo?M:Uh,Idon’tknow.Howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgermeatandacoupleofpackagesofhotdogs?W:Oh,that’snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnicinthemountains?Jim,yourroommate,ateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself!M:Yeah,Irememberthat.Thensevenpackagesofhotdogsshouldbeenough.Andyou’dbetterpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon’tlikehamburgersorhotdogs.W:Okay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?第56页共56页
M:Hmm.Bettermakethateight.W:Okay.Uh,westillneedsomesoftdrinks.Howabouttenofthose4-literbottles?M:Soundsfine,butbesuretobuyavarietyofdrinks.W:Okay.Andwhataboutdessert?M:Well,maybewecouldaskKathytomakeafewcherrypieslikeshedidlasttime.W:Great!I’llgiveheracallrightnow.1.B2.C3.C4.A【阅读理解】21-24CDAD25-28BDCA29-32ADDC33-35DCB【七选五】36-40BCEGA【完形填空】41-45DCABD46-50BCBAC51-55BCDAC【语法填空】56-65inventiontheseriouslytofightbroughtwasadmittedworsedreamingonFor/Because/Since/As第56页共56页
【应用文】Dearfriends, IamLiHua.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionaboutoureffortstobuildacivilisedcity. First,theauthoritieshavelaunchedanactivityentitled“BuildACivilisedCity”.Asforme,Ibeginwithsmallchanges,suchasobeyingtrafficrules,usingpolitelanguages,nolittering,nospitting,etc.I’llmanagemyownbehaviourandhelppeoplearoundmetoformgoodhabits.Comeon,friends.Takeactionrightnow!Dorememberwecanmakeabigdifferenceifeveryonedoestheirbits.That’sall.Thanksforlistening! 【读后续写】BackattheapartmentGrandmalaydownforanap.IsatinGrandpa’sarmchairandopenedthebook.HowrightGrandmawas!Iwasabsorbedinthegirlinthesnow-coveredAlps.Shelearnstolovereading(likeme)!Wasn’tthatexactlywhathadhappenedtome?Shehadheardmyplea.Shehadchangedmyimaginationfrommyfearstomybestdreams.Thatbookopenedawholenewworld,aworldI’vedelightedinexploring.IbegantolovereadingandIhavegotintothehabitofreadingalotfromthenon.I’malwaysreadingsomething,recommendingsomething.Twentyyearsagomyhusbandsaid,“Youlovebookssomuch.Whydon’tyouwriteyourown?”Idid.AndI’vekeptatit.Sofar,I’vehadmorethan20bookspublished.JustlikeGrandmashowedmethatlong-agosummer,there’splentytodo.Ijusthavetousemyimagination.北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第56页共56页
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bybuyinghimabook.B.Bydrivinghimhome.C.Byleadinghimtothebookstore.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dosometyping.B.Completeherpaper.C.Havelunch.3.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymorefood?A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.4.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Forfortyminutes.C.Fortenminutes.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inakitchen.C.Inahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Thosebasedontruestories.B.Thosethatmakepeoplethink.C.Thosethathavemanydifferentcharacters.第56页共56页
7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingforfun?A.Designingandpainting.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingandwriting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whowillsendthefile?A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.9.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?A.It’sahotel.B.It’sanewspaper.C.It’sacompany.11.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.Notpractical.B.Quiteinteresting.C.Notprofitable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.C.Theprocessofthebicycle’sbecomingpopular.14.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan’sdesign?A.Thebicyclecouldn’tchangedirections.B.Thewheelsofthebicycleweren’twellfixed.C.Therider’sfeetcouldn’tleavetheground.15.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle’swheelschanged?A.In1817.B.In1839.C.In1869.第56页共56页
16.Whathappenedin1884?A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.B.The“safetybicycle”appeared.C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahighschoolteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Acollegeprofessor.18.Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Thedancestudio.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Theliteratureroom.19.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whatwillthemansendthewoman?A.Alistofbooks.B.Alistofplays.C.Alistofpaintings.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,for第56页共56页
example,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudofhisconsumerculture.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomuchwaste.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanneeded.23.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow . A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.第56页共56页
BLocatedintheIndianOcean,theMaldives(马尔代夫)areamongthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld,withwhitesandybeaches,clearwater,andamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Thecountrydependsontourism,fishing,andshipping.Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreatening(威胁)theirexistence.TheMaldiveshaveaskedforinternationalhelp.Theyareatinycountry.TheWorldBank,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,andmanyothergroupshaveofferedmoneytodevelopsafeguardsagainstclimatechange.Toprotecttheislands,theMaldiveshavebuiltseawallsandincreasedtheelevation(海拔)ofimportantbuildingsandservicessuchasthetwointernationalairports,whichliejust165feetfromthecoastline.They’realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHulhumale.Thenewislandissurroundedby9-footseawalls.Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanistohouse240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.Thegoalisanexcellentplannedcommunitywithsustainablehousingandbuildingssensitivetotheenvironmentandneedsofthepeople.Thegovernmentwillmovepeoplelivingonsmaller,lower-lyingislandstothenewbuilt-upislands.Thenewislandsofferfreehouses,newschools,healthhospitals,freshwater,andwastetreatment.Dependingontourism,thecountryhopestobuild50moretouristislands.“Climatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea,”saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.TheMaldiveswillprotecttheirislands,peopleandtourismwithnewislandsandongoingislanddevelopmentagainsttherisingsealevel.25.Whatdowefailtolearnaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMaldivesareasmallcountry.B.ManygroupshavehelpedtheMaldives.C.240,000peopleliveontheHulhumalenow.D.TheHulhumaleissurroundedby9-footseawalls.26.WhichofthefollowingwillThoriqIbrahimagreewith?A.TheMaldiveswillbeprotected.B.TheMaldivianswillleavealltheislands.第56页共56页
C.TheMaldivesshouldgiveuptourism.D.TheMaldiveswillsinktothesea.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMaldivesandTheirTourismB.TheMaldivesandTheirRisingSeaLevelC.TheMaldivesandTheirClimateChangeD.TheMaldivesandTheirFightAgainsttheRisingSeaLevel28.WhatmakesitdifficultfortheMaldivestoexist?A.Theirtourism,fishingandshipping.B.Theirrisingsealevelandcarbonpollution.C.Theirsandywhitebeachesandcoralreefs.D.Theirdistantislandsandwarmingoceans.CAsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust-colouredlineonitsback.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthebrinkofextinction”,accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.USofficialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilisemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonswere第56页共56页
disease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.29.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.30.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A.Plantingnativeplants.B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C.Leavingplantsalone.D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.31.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A.Allthestatesdeclareditasanendangeredspecies.B.Itisnamedforarust-colouredlineonitsbelly.C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofthehabitatloss.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebumblebeeaddedtotheUSendangeredspecieslist.B.Whyisthehumblebeeonthebrinkofextinction.C.Takestepstohelpthebumblebee.D.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee.DKangarooshavelongbeenanuisancetomanyAustralianfarmers.Keepingthesekindsofanimalsawayfromtheircropsandwatersupplieshasbecomeacontinuousfight.Atraditionalwayhasbeenaseriesofthehugescreaming(尖叫)fromloudspeakers.Researchershavefoundthatkangaroosoftenbecomeusedtotheseman-madesoundsandtakelittlenoticeofthem.Australianfarmerscouldbeabouttogetanunusualnewweapon(武器)toprotecttheircropsfromkangaroos.ResearchersinMelbournehavefoundthatkangarooscanbefrightenedawaybytheloudsoundoftheirownlargefeet.Itappearstobequiteabreakthrough.Thisisthenoisetheseanimalsmakewhentheyfeeldangerbeforerunningawayquickly.Usingtheanimals’ownalarmsystemcouldbewhatangryfarmershavebeenlookingfor.Animalrightsprotectorsarehappyaboutthisnewfinding.Whenpeoplecomplainthatthenumberofkangarooshasrisenquickly,theyseethatalargenumber第56页共56页
ofkangarooshavebeenkilledorinjuredonAustralianroadsbycarsandtrucks.Also,theydon’twantseveralmilliontobeshotdeadeveryyearbyhumanbeings.Researchers,whoarehopingtodeveloptheirfootstepsoundtechnology,believeitcouldalsobeusedtoleadkangaroosawayfrombusyhighways.Theprotectorsareinfavourofthissolutionwhichcanpreventkangaroosfrombeingharmedandalsopleasethefarmers.33.WhatproblemdokangaroosbringtoAustralianfarmers?A.Breakingintohouses.B.Makingnoises.C.Frighteningfarmers.D.Destroyingcrops.34.Whatisthenewwaytodriveawaykangaroos?A.Cuttingoffwatersupplies.B.Killingthemwithguns.C.Usingthesoundoftheirownfootsteps.D.Sendingman-madesoundthroughloudspeakers.35.Whydoanimalrightsprotectorsagreewiththisnewsolution?A.Becauseitcostsless.B.Becausetheyprefernewtechnology.C.Becauseit’saprevention-and-protectionway.D.Becauseitcanhelpreducethetrafficaccidents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO).TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Themostcommoncausesofdeathamongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyearsarediarrhea,malariaandpneumonia.ThisisaccordingtotheWHO. 36 Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement. 37 TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearlydeathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600,000deathsof第56页共56页
childrenundertheageoffive.Mostofthesedeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries. Airpollutionisalevelerbetweenrichandpoor,accordingtoWHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeira. 38 Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.“Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking,heating,andlightingathome.And,thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome,butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothersareexposedaswell.”Earlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofchronicrespiratorydisease,asthma,heartdisease,strokeandcancerlaterinlife. Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks,heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig-picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment. 39 TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions: ·Avoidwalkingwherethereisahighvolumeofvehicletraffic.· 40 ·Limityourtimeoutsideifyouliveinanareathatissueswarningsaboutairquality.·Wearhigh-grade,ratedfacemaskstightlytothefacewhenairqualityispoor.·Removeyourclothesandwashimmediatelyafterenteringyourhouseifyouliveorcommuteinaverypollutedarea.A.However,ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants,airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.B.Butwhatcanindividualsdotolimitourfamily’sexposuretoairpollution?C.Therefore,theWHOstressesthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldneedtotaketheleadonensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.D.Theorganisationalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventsuchdeaths.E.Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone—particularlyforyoungchildren.F.Everybody,shesays,needstobreathe.G.Equiphomeswithairfiltersandairconditioningunits.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第56页共56页
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegot 41 andtookgoodcareofthem. 42 ,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She 43 intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher 44 thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe 45 ofheridea. However,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildrenafterall.Thefailurehasn’t 46 mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail(蜗牛). Onedaylastwinter,I 47 undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould 48 thesparrowsasour“pets”,butwedidn’t. SoItoldherto 49 thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗台).Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill 50 andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchandcagethesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How 51 itisforthemtoliveoutside!” “Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit’sagoodidea.Youknow,”Iexplainedtoher.“Thesparrowisabirdwholoves 52 .Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywilldiequickly.Theyare 53 tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhaveawarmnestundertheeaves.” Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemand 54 themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedtopossessthem.We 55 seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning. 41.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.amazed42.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally43.A.brokeB.happenedC.burstD.turned44.A.buryB.putC.digD.set第56页共56页
45.A.endB.beginningC.wishD.reality46.A.upsetB.encouragedC.helpedD.impressed47.A.staredB.noticedC.sensedD.glared48.A.lookB.actC.catchD.feed49.A.throwB.pourC.pileD.put50.A.oneafteranotherB.oneanotherC.everyotherD.eachother51.A.freeB.happyC.coldD.warm52.A.freedomB.springC.treesD.nests53.A.safeB.proudC.gratefulD.used54.A.thinkB.dreamC.treatD.appreciate55.A.enjoyB.wouldlikeC.wantD.consider第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp 56 (endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she 57 (wake)upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany 58 (place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilled.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace 59 therewassomewildlifeprotection.Thereshecameacross 60 elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehunted 61 mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto 62 (laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey 63 (rub)himselftoprotecthimselffrom第56页共56页
mosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay 64 (much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy 65 (full)understoodthemeaningof“norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs”. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是红星中学高一学生李华,为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类从我做起”的倡议,请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议信。内容包括:1.严峻形势;2.垃圾分类的意义;3.垃圾分类的做法;4.呼吁全体同学参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:垃圾分类garbagesortingDearfellowstudents,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theword“ecosystem”isshortforecologicalsystem.Anecosystemiswherelivingcreaturesexpandwithinagivenarea.Youcansaythatanecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentwherebiologicalorganismssuchasplants,animalsandhumanscoexistinthisworld.Sonaturallythatincludesyouandme.Yes,weareallmembersofanecosystem!第56页共56页
Therearedifferentkindsofecosystemsdependingonthetypeofsurfaceorenvironment.Mostarenaturallymadesuchastheoceanorlakeandthedesertorrainforest.Someareman-madeorartificialtoencouragecohabitation(共居)betweenlivingandnon-livingthingsinamonitoredenvironment,suchasazooorgarden.Plantsmakeupthebiggestgroupofbiologicalcreatureswithinanecosystem,andthat’sbecausetheyarethenaturalfoodproducersforeveryone.Plantsraisedintheearthneedairandcollectsunlighttohelpthemgrow.Whentheygrow,theplantsandtheirfruitsorflowerseventuallybecomeasourceoffoodtoanimals,micro-organismandevenhumans,ofcourse.Foodisthenconvertedtoenergyfortherestofustofunction,andthishappensinanever-endingcycleuntilthelivingcreaturesdieandbreakupbackintheearth.Ecosystemsarethebasisofsurvivalforalllivingthings.Wedependonplantsandanimalsforfood.Inorderforustoexist,weneedtogrowandcareaboutotherorganisms.Wealsoneedtocareforthenon-livingthingswithinourenvironmentlikeairandwatersowecancontinuelivingasapopulation.Sinceplants,animalsandhumansareallofvariousspecies,weallplayaroleinmaintainingtheecosystem.Topreserveourecosystems,weshouldstopusingtoomuchenergy,whichhappenswhenweconsumemorethanourshareofresources.Humansshouldnotdisturbthenaturalhabitatofplantsandanimals,andallowthemtogrowhealthilyforthecycletocontinue.Toomanypeopleinahabitatcanmeandisplacement:imaginebeingthrownoutofyourhomebecausethereisnomorespaceforeveryone.Worse,overpopulationcanalsoruintheenvironmentandcausedestructionofexistingplantsandanimals.第56页共56页
参考答案：【听力】M:DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomegoodsecond-handbooks?W:There’sagoodusedbookstorenotfarfromhere.I’dbehappytoshowyouwhereitisafterwork.M:OK.AfterbuyingthebooksIcandriveyouhome.1.CM:WillyouhaveanytimetotypethisEnglishpaperbeforelunch?W:Noproblem.Icanstartrightnowandfinishitinaboutanhour.2.AM:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanksreally.I’monadiet.M:Pleasedo.You’vehardlyeatenanything.3.A第56页共56页
W:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M:Oh,Idon’tmind.Icamehereathalfpasteight,andit’sonly8:40now.1.CW:Passmetheflour,please.M:Whichtinisitin?W:Theoneattheendoftheshelf.It’sslightlysmallerthantheothers.2.BM:Inyourlatestmovie,youplayedaroleofapainter.Howdoyouchooseyourroles?W:IusuallydoamoviebecausethereisoneortwoscenesIreallywanttodo,scenesthataredifferentandunpredictable.Ithinkit’simportanttodomoviesthatmakepeoplethink.M:Ifyouwerenotacting,whatwouldyoudo?W:Iwouldwanttowritemoviescripts.ButifIhadtohavearegularjobtosupportmyself,Icouldn’timagineworkinganywhereelsebutonamovieset.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imean,Iwouldliketoworkinprops,costumes,ortheotherdepartment,somethinglikethat.M:Whataboutyourreallifehobbies?W:Well,Ireadalotofbooks,andIwrite,too.3.B4.CM:Hello,Lucy.ThisisSam.Look,I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme?Iforgotafileintheoffice.It’sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W:Yes.It’shere.M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?W:OK,butI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.M:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks!W:That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.第56页共56页
1.B2.BM:Whatareyoureading?W:AnarticleaboutAmazonTreeHouses.M:Wow,peopleintheAmazonliveintrees?W:That’snotwhatIamtalkingabout.AmazonTreeHousesisacompanythatspecializesinthedesignandconstructionoftreehouses.M:So?Whydoyoucare?W:Well,I’mthinkingaboutopeningatreehousehotel.Ihaveafeelingthattreehouseswillbereallypopularinthefuture.M:Ibetyou’regoingtothrowthatideaawaywithinoneweek.Itisimpossible.W:Why?M:Youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfasmallapartment,letalonetreehouses.W:I’mgoingtoworkharder.M:Sweetie,it’sgoodtohaveadream,butnotsogoodtohaveanunrealisticone.3.C4.B5.AThefirstbicycleappearedinFranceinthe1790s.Itwasalittlewoodenhorsewithafixedfrontwheel.Becausethewheelwasfixed,itcouldnotbeturnedrightorleft.Theonlywayitcouldbecontrolledwasbytheriderpushingagainstthegroundwithhisorherfeet.In1817,aGermanreplacedthefixedfrontwheelwithonethatcouldbeturned.Nowthewoodenhorsecouldbedirectedrightorleft.Theriderstillneededtopushitwithhisorherfeetontheground.In1839,aScottishMacMillandesignedthefirstbicycle-likemachinewithfootboardandrodeitfor40milesinonly5hours.Thebicyclegotmorecomfortablein1869whenrubbertireswereintroduced.Aroundthesametime,thefrontwheelsbegantogrowlargerwhilethebackwheelsgotsmaller.Duringthe1880s,bicyclesenjoyedasuddengrowthinpopularity.However,theyweren’tverysafe.Sittinghighuptowardsthefrontofthebicycleandtravelingveryfast,therider第56页共56页
couldbeeasilythrownoverthefrontwheelifthebicyclehitasmallstone.Fortunately,the“safetybicycle”wasinventedin1884.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheelsandtireswithairinthem.Andmoreimprovementsquicklyfollowed.Nodoubttherewillbefurtherimprovementsindesignandmaterialsinthefuture.1.A2.C3.C4.BM:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.IsthatMrsGreen?W:Yes.Hello,Tom.Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceyourgraduation.Ioftenthinkofyouandyourformerclassmates.Youwereoneofmyfavoritestudents.Howareyougettingalongatcollege?M:Verywell.Ilovemylifehere,andIaminvolvedinmanyactivities.Weareplanningtosetupanewartsandliteraturecenterhere.Thecenterisgoingtohavethreesections:atheateranddancestudio,aliteratureroom,andanexhibitiongallery.IneedyourhelpbecauseIhavenoideawhatweshouldhaveintheliteratureroom.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?W:Certainly.YoushouldhaveworksbyfamouswriterslikeJaneAusten,Shakespeare,andMarkTwain,butyoushouldalsohavesomenewerbookslikeHarryPotter.Booksofpoetryarenecessary,too.Ialsosuggestthatyousetupareaders’club.M:That’sagoodidea.I’llmakealistofthebooksandemailittoyou.Pleaseaddsomeotherstothelistifyouhavetime.W:Okay,Iwill.M:Thankyouverymuch.5.A6.C7.B8.A【阅读理解】21-24ADDC第56页共56页
25-28CADB29-32CDCA33-35DCC【七选五】36-40DAFBG【完形填空】41-45BCCAA46-50ABCDA51-55CADCA【语法填空】56-65endangeredwokeplaceswhereanwithoutlaughterrubbingmorefully【应用文】Dearfellowstudents, Ourschoolhasstartedaprogrammeofgarbagesorting.ItismygreathonourtorepresenttheStudents’Uniontomakeourvoiceheardonit.Asweallknow,weproducelotsofgarbage,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottleseveryday,whichbecomesabigheadacheinourlife.Therefore,garbagesortingisagoodwayofdealingwithit.Itisbeneficialtousinthefollowingways.Tobeginwith,wecanrecyclewhatcanbereusedtosavemoreresources.Besides,harmfulmaterialsinthesortedgarbagecanbeproperlytreatedtoavoidenvironmentpollution.Asstudents,wearesupposedtotelldifferenttypesofgarbageandputthemindifferentdustbinstomakerecyclingeasier.NowIamheretocalloneveryonetotakeactiontogethertomakethe第56页共56页
environmentcleanandbeautiful.Yours,LiHua 【概要写作】Anecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentforallbiologicalorganismstocoexist.(要点1)Ecosystemshavedifferentvarieties,eithernaturallymadeonesorartificialones.(要点2)Plants,asthenaturalproducersforeveryone,arethebiggestpartofanecosystem.(要点3)Weneedtocareforallthelivingandnon-livingthingstosurvive.(要点4)Toachievethepurpose,weshouldpayattentiontoissuesliketheoveruseofenergy,disturbanceofnaturalhabitatsandoverpopulation.(要点5)第56页共56页
