人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit1-Unit2单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1.Whenwillthegamebefinished？A.At4：00p.m. B.At4：20p.m. C.At3：20p.m.2.Whatistrueaboutthecake？A.Itisntverygood.B.Itismadebythewoman.C.Itisabirthdaycakefortheman.3.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing？A.Competingforaposition.B.Havinganinterview.C.Talkingaboutasecretary.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfor3plates？A.10yuan. B.30yuan. C.25yuan.5.Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Managerandsecretary.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atatrainstation. B.Inatheatre. C.Atanairport.7.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Bookadifferentflight. B.Cancelareservation. C.Talktohercousin.,听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。8.WhatrelationisthemantoMegan？A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Herclassmate.9.WhatiswrongwithMegan？A.Shespeakstoomuchinclass. B.Shesbeensickforsometime.C.Shesbeenmadefunof.10.Whatdidthewomandotheotherday？A.Shetalkedaboutsomethinginthe1970s.B.ShecommentedonMegansclothes.C.Shesetagoodexampletoherclass11.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？A.Sorry. B.Glad. C.Grateful.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）[WangLanhasbeenagreatsupport1.Mymotherpraisesherforbeingsohard-workingand__12__.2.Sheisthepersonwhois__13__enoughtohelpotherpeopleevenwhensheisbusy.3.Theywantedto__14__herwithaman，butLiJunstoppedthat...4.Shedoesntmindtalkingtoleadersandwillnot__15__evenwhentheydisagreewithher.]第二部分：阅读理解（40分）I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（30分）AKQEDisPublicBroadcastingServicestationinCalifornia，US.ThestationisownedbyNorthernCaliforniaPublicBroadcasting.Someofitsradioprogramsareasfollows：,PlanetMoneyImagineyoucouldcallupafriendandsay，“Meetmeatthecafeandtellmewhatsgoingonwiththeeconomy.”Thisshowmakesthetopicoftheeconomyalittlemoreinteresting.Time：TUE-SUN，11a.m.—1p.m.TheCoolerAsoneofthemostpopularprogramsamongyounglisteners，theCoolerisapodcastaboutpopularculturestoriesandmusic，presentedinasmart，funandpersonalway.Comeandjoinusonourjourney.Time：MON-THU，8p.m.—9p.m.Here&NowAliveproduction，incooperationwithstationsacrossthecountry，Here&Nowreflectstheworldofnewsasitshappeninginthemiddleoftheday，withtimely，in-depthnews，interviewsandconversation.HostedbyRobinYoungandJeremyHobson.Time：MON-THU，11a.m.—1p.m.LivingonEarthLivingonEarthisaweeklynewsandinformationprogramabouttheworldschangingenvironment，ecology，andhumanhealth.Iftheressomethingnewaboutclimatechange，environmentalpoliticsorenvironmentalqualityandhumanhealth，youcanreplyonHostSteveCurwoodandtheLOEpublicradionewsteamtokeepyouuptodate.Time：WED，9a.m.—10a.m.1.WhencanyoulistentoPlanetMoney？A.At11：30a.m.onMonday. B.At10：00a.m.onTuesday.C.At2：00p.m.onSunday. D.At12：00a.m.onThursday.2.Whichprogramcanyoulistentoifyoushowinterestinpopularmusic？A.PlanetMoney. B.TheCooler. C.Here&Now. D.LivingonEarth.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？,A.LivingonEarthisaweeklyprogramonThursday.B.TheCoolertalksaboutpopularcultureinaseriousway.C.OnlyHere&Nowisaliveproductionwithtimely，in-depthnews.D.YoucanturntoRobinYoungtoknowsomethingnewaboutclimatechange.BMathisoneofthemostboringclassesformanystudents.Butrecently，amathclassattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUSgot400studentsinterested.Therewereevenanother35watchingfrombehindwindows.Whocouldmakeaboringsubjectsointeresting？TerenceTao，the31-year-oldprofessor.Heisknownas“theMozartofMath”.“Taoisaprodigy（神童）ofhistime，”saidCharlesFerrerman，alsoamathematician（数学家）.Tao，borninHongKong，spenthischildhoodinAustralia.Atagetwo，hecouldread.Atnine，hewenttocollegemathclasses.At20，hegothisdoctorsdegree.Lastsummer，TaowonaFieldsMedal（菲尔兹奖）.Thisisknownasthe“NobelPrizeofmath”.Taosbest-knownworkisonprimenumbers（素数）（numberssuchas2，3，5and7）.TheGreekmathematicianEuclid（欧几里德）firstworkedonthem2，300yearsago.Althoughhewastalented，Taodidntgotocollegeuntilhewas14.“Theresnopointgoingtocollegetooyoung，”saidTao.Hesaidstudyingwellislikebuildingapyramid.Apyramidmusthaveastrongbase.Thenitcanbebuilthigher.Insomewayshesliketherestofus.TaowearsanAdidassweatshirtandanoldpairofsportsshoes.HereadsJapanesecomicbooks.Buthesaidhisfirstloveisstillmath.“Inmanyways，myworkismyhobby，”hesaid.4.AccordingtoCharlesFerrerman，________.A.Taoworksonprimenumbers B.TaogavealectureintheUS,C.Taoisaprodigyofhisday D.Taogot400studentsinterested5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Taohasbeenknownasthe“NobelPrizeofmath”.B.TaowonaFieldsMedalfromtheUnitedStates.C.TheGreekmathematicianwonfirstthe“NobelPrizeofmath”.D.PrimenumbersEuclidworkedonappeared3，000yearsago.6.AccordingtowhatTaosaid，________.A.togotocollegesoearlyisnotnecessaryforachildB.thebetteritistogotocollege，theearlieritisC.togotocollegeearlydoesharmtoachildsbrainD.togotocollegeistobuildsuchabigpyramid7.WhatcanitbeinferredaboutTaofromthepassage？A.Hegotadoctorsdegree. B.Heisfondofclimbingnumbers.C.Heismodestandpolite. D.Mathishisfavoritesubject.CTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isacompletemedicalsystemthathasbeenusedtodiagnose，treat，andpreventillnessesformorethan2，000years.TCMisbasedonabeliefinyinandyang—defined（下定义）asopposingenergies，suchasearthandheaven，winterandsummer，andhappinessandsadness.Whenyinandyangareinbalance，youfeelrelaxedandenergized.Outofbalance，however，yinandyangnegativelyaffectyourhealth.Personswhopracticeaskilloranartalsobelievethatthereisalifeforceorenergyineverybody，knownasqi（pronounced“chee”）.Inorderforyinandyangtobebalancedandforthebodytobehealthy，qimustbebalancedandflowingfreely.Whentherestoolittleortoomuchqiinoneofthebodysenergypathways（calledmeridians），orwhentheflowofqiisblocked，illnessresults.,ThefinalgoalofTCMtreatmentistobalancetheyinandyanginourlivesbypromotingthenaturalflowofqi.Inaninterestingway，oftenusedtoexplainitsnature，qiisdescribedasthewindinasail;wedonotseethewinddirectly，butweareawareofitspresenceasitfillsthesail.ThefirstwritingsaboutTCMdatebackto200B.C.E.Herbalmedicineandacupuncture（针刺疗法），includingtheory，practice，diagnosis，andtreatment，wererecordedinclassicalChinesetextsandrefinedovermanycenturies.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TreatmentofTraditionalChineseMedicineB.WaysofTraditionalChineseMedicineC.HistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicineD.DefinitionofTraditionalChineseMedicine9.Accordingtothepassage，whatisTraditionalChineseMedicine？A.Abalancebetweentheyinandyangindailylives.B.Asystemdiagnosing，treating，andpreventingillnesses.C.Anartreferringtoearthandheaven，winterandsummer.D.Askillwithalifeforceorenergyineverybody.10.Whencanyoubeconsideredtobehealthyaccordingtothepassage？A.Whenthebodysenergypathwaysblock.B.Whenqiinyourbodyflowsupanddown.C.Whenherbalmedicineandacupuncturework.D.Whenyinandyangkeepabalancedstate.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutTCMfromthepassage？A.Ithasacompletebalanceofyinandyang.B.Itisdescribedasthespecialwindinasail.C.Itpromotesthenaturalscienceofmedicine.D.Ithasalonghistoryofseveralthousandyears.D,ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity”.IthasbeenelevenyearssinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa，now58，toldThePostinane-mailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas，itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte，NorthCarolina，thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat，”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing（折磨）.ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson，whereitwouldeventuallyditch（在水上迫降），thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild，Phoebe，withTessintheyearsaftertheincidentsaid“Todate，itremainsanunforgettablememory，akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive（感知）theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences，”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience，Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”,12.WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver？A.2007. B.2009. C.2011. D.2019.13.Theunderlinedwords“broughoutthebest”mostprobablymeans________.A.makingefforts B.expressinggratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showinganger14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess？1.Suddenlyit________mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.called B.reminded C.knocked D.hit2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support3.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhileC.itworthD.itworthy4.Mikeoftenargues________hisfriend________smallthings，whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.A.with;for B.to;forC.to;about D.with;about5.Thecompany________foundedin2005andmostoftheemployees________women.A.are;are B.was;wereC.are;is D.were;was6.—Howdidyoufindhimout？—I________hisnamebychanceonthelist.A.camedownB.cameaboutC.cameup D.cameacross7.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto,8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestill________alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides9.Dontspoilthechildren.Cantyoumakeyourlittleson________himself？A.behave B.deliver C.perform D.observe10.Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamilyto________.A.reserve B.respect C.support D.organizeII.句型转换，每空一词。（10分）1.Itisourtasktopersuadethefarmersintobelievingscientificfarming.Ourtaskis________________thefarmersto________scientificfarming.2.Afterhospitallifeforaweek，itoccurredtomethatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Afterhospitallifeforaweek，________________thatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.3.Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.________________________tousthatsuccessliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.4.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travellingabroadtostudy.Itseemed________________shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travellingabroadtostudy.5.Iwouldratherstayathomedoingsomereadingthangooutforplay.I________stayathomedoingsomereading________________gooutforplay.III.根据所给汉语及括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。（10分）,1.今天，我打算读完这本书。（intend）______________________________________________________________2.昨天面對危险我表弟表现得很勇敢。（behave）______________________________________________________________3.晚饭后散步是一种很好的运动。（walk）______________________________________________________________4.非常遗憾，我不能接受你的邀请。（regret）______________________________________________________________5.你们彼此需要建立好的人际关系。（buildup）______________________________________________________________IV.完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasleepyMondaymorningintheteachers office.Theoldcopymachinemadeaseriesofshortnoisy__1__.Itsdullrhythmonlyseemedtomakeeveryonedeeperinto“Mondaymorningway”.Then，Jackiewalkedhappilyintotheroom，clappingherhands__2__threetimes.“Okay，wakeupyouguys.ItsMonday！Letshearsomeencouraging__3__！”Herenthusiasticvoiceraisedheadsandopenedeyes.Eventheofficeassistantwhowasalmostasleepatthecopymachine __4__.MaybeitwasbecauseJackiealwayshadasmileandsaidsomething__5__thatmadepeoplehappy.Whateverthemagicwas，shesuddenly__6__theroomcompletelyonthatsleepyMondaymorning.,Newconversationsmysteriously__7__.MycolleagueandI，whowereonly__8__theschooltogivealecture，gotupand__9__ourselvestoJackie.IsoonfoundoutthatJackiewas__10__respectedforherworkand__11__.Whenitcametoherclass，nothingwastoo__12__forherkids.Shealwaysmadeotherpeoplefeel__13__—evenondayswhenshewasnot__14__well.YouwouldneverhearJackie__15__.Shewouldalwayslookforandfindthe__16__withinotherpeople.Peoplelikedtobearoundherbecauseher__17__forotherpeoplewastrue.Jackieknewthatwhatpeoplewantedfromherwassimplyforhertobeherself，someonewho __18__herstudents.However，Jackiewasmorethana__19__.Shewasagreatmodelwhocould __20__aroomandmakesmilesbreakloose，evenonsleepyMondaymornings.1.A.voices B.sounds C.quarrels D.knocks2.A.quietly B.rapidly C.nearly D.weakly3.A.speech B.lesson C.talk D.chat4.A.setup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.wentup5.A.serious B.terrible C.straight D.pleasant6.A.changed B.left C.shook D.troubled7.A.worked B.began C.continued D.stopped8.A.leaving B.building C.guarding D.visiting9.A.interviewed B.introduced C.educated D.proved10.A.badly B.well C.hard D.probably11.A.shout B.excitement C.enthusiasm D.anger12.A.easy B.bad C.good D.sad13.A.nervous B.special C.disappointed D.depressed14.A.doing B.teaching C.performing D.feeling15.A.concernB.complain C.talk D.sing,16.A.worst B.shortest C.best D.hardest17.A.honesty B.respect C.apology D.admiration18.A.ranafter B.caredabout C.thoughtout D.turneddown19.A.teacher B.motherC.woman D.friend20.A.clean B.damage C.brighten D.makeV.语篇填空。（20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Californiaisburning！WildfireshasspreadacrosstheUSstatesinceOct23，2019andsmokehasfilledtheskies.California__1__（see）manywildfiresinrecentyears.Nineofthe10biggestfireshavehappenedsince2000，__2__（include）fivesince2010，accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Whyisthis？Californiahastheperfectwildfireconditions，ParkWilliams，__3__expertinclimatesaidthatithasdryair__4__hightemperaturesfromspringthroughlateautumn.Atthesametime，seasonalwindsblowacrossthestateeveryyear，__5__（cause）thewildfirestospreadquicklyandlastforweeks.Globalwarminghasalsomadethefires__6__（bad）thaneverinrecentyears.Ithasdriedthestatestreesandotherplantlife，causing__7__（they）toburnmoreeasily.Humans__8__（play）aroleinwildfiresaswell.Burningcampfiresandcigarettebuts（煙头）can__9__（easy）causewildfires.Forexample，lastyearonefirestartedbecause__10__acarthatgotaflattire.Thecarsbodymettheroadandsentoutsparks（火花）startingafire.第四部分：写作（25分）假如你是李华，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jane在端午节那天到你家做客。给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.乘坐10路公交车到人民广场站下车;,2.学习包粽子（zongzi）;3.去东湖公园看龙舟比赛（dragonboatraces）。注意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane，Howareyourecently？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours， __LiHua__听力录音原文：第一节：1.M：Thisgameissoexciting.Whatsthetime？W：Its3：40intheafternoon.Theyveonlygot20minutesbeforeitsfinished.2.W：Doyoulikethecake？M：Yes，itsverygood.Ienjoyitverymuch.Wheredidyoubuyit？W：Wedidntbuyit.Wemadeitourselves.3.M：Whatqualitymakesyoucompetitiveforthisposition？W：Well，Ithinkcarefulnessandconsiderationareamustforthejobasasecretary.4.M：Howmucharetheseplates？,W：Theyare10yuaneachand50yuanforaboxofsix.5.W：Hello，IhavemadeareservationandnowImcheckingin.M：Yes，madam.Couldyoupleasetellmeyournameandtheroomnumber？W：MynameisLucyBlack，butIforgotthenumber.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W：Goodmorning.MycousinandIjustarrived.Wewerewonderingifitstoolatetochangeourseatstobusinessclassones.M：Letmeseeyourtickets，please.YoureflyingtoDover，right？Well，Idohappentohaveacoupleofbusinessclassseatsavailable，buteachonewillcostanextra85dollars.W：Thatsfinewithme，butIshouldcheckwithmycousinbeforeIpayforthem.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。W：Hi.WelcometoParent-TeacherConference.So，whatisyourchildsname？M：ItsMeganJones.W：Ohyeah，Megan.Shemissedthelastcoupleofdays.Hasshebeensick？M：No，shesbeenhavingsomeproblemswiththeotherkidsinyourclass，and...W：Well，youknow，highschoolisadifficulttime，butshejustneedstospeakupalittlemoreinclass...M：No，itsmorethanthat.Someofthekidsinyourclasshavebeenmakingfunofheralotaboutherappearance.Andthen，theotherday，shesaidyoumadeacommentabouthershirtandjeans，liketheywerefromthe1970sorsomethinglikethat.W：Well，Iwasjustkindofjokingalittlebitwithher.,M：Well，yeah，thatswhatyouthink，butotherkidsfollowyourexample.Megansbeenreally，reallyanxiousforsometime.W：Uh，Imreallysorry.Couldyouseeifyoucanbringhertoschooltomorrow？Uh，IdliketoapologizeandseewhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.M：Thanks.Idappreciateit.Thatwouldhelp.第三节：ItsreportedthatWangLanhasbeenagreatsupporttotheoldpeopleinourarea.Mymotheralwayspraisesherforbeingsohard-workingandenergetic，eventhoughshesreallyold.Shewantsmetobelikeher.Shesaysthatshesthepersonwhoisunselfishenoughtohelpotherpeopleevenwhenshesbusy.Shehelpedmymotherbybeingbraveandgoingtotheshopwheresheworkedandtellingthemtheyshouldtreatherbetter.Theywantedtoreplaceherwithaman，butLiJunstoppedthat...Shesverydeterminedandconfident.Shedoesntmindtalkingtoleadersandwillnotgiveupevenwhentheydisagreewithher.Shessowarm-heartedandwillalwayshelpothers.参考答案：第一部分：听力部分1—5ABBBB6—11CCACBA12.energetic13.unselfish14.replace15.giveup第二部分：阅读理解A篇1.D。细节理解题。根据PlanetMoney栏目中的时间Time：TUE-SUN，11a.m.—1p.m.以及选项可得知，答案选D。2.B。细节理解题。根据栏目TheCooler中的popularprograms和题干要求得知，答案选B。3.C。细节判断题。根据四个栏目要求以及选项题干的要求可得知，答案C符合原文。,B篇4.A。细节理解题。根据数学家CharlesFerrerman是那个时代的神童是由于他从事的素数研究，故选A。5.B。细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第一句可知，故选B。6.A。细节理解题。根据该句Theresnopointgoingtocollegetooyoung可知，故选A。7.C。推理判断题。文章最后一段内容anAdidassweatshirtandanoldpairofsportsshoes和myworkismyhobby可知，故选C。C篇8.C。主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了中药的历史，开头介绍了什么是中药，后几段介绍了中药的疗法等，故选C。9.B。细节理解题。文章的开头就已经点明了传统的中国医药是一个全面诊断、治疗、防止疾病的系统，故选B。10.D。细节理解题。文章第一段Whenyinandyangareinbalance，youfeelrelaxedandenergized.可以得知，答案应选D。11.D。推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了中国医药及相关医药知识，再看选项，A、B、C项文章中有直接陈述，再看最后一段，就可以推断出答案D。D篇12.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的IthasbeenelevenyearssinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.可知，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降距今已有11年了，由此可知，1549次航班是2009（2020-11）年在哈德逊河迫降的，故选B。13.C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的aswitnessed...thinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.可知，它展现了人性中美好的一面，许多不顾自己的安全前来帮助我们的人的无私努力就是证明，由此可知划线词词义为“显示优点”，故选C。14.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”可知，这场灾难让Sosa和Tess开始珍惜每一天，故选A。15.D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2009年，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降，在众人的全力营救下，机上155名乘客全部奇迹般地幸存的故事，故选D（哈德逊奇迹）。II.1—5BFGDE第三部分：语言知识运用,I.1.D。句型“ithit（s）sb.+从句”意为“某人突然想起”，故选D。2.C。动词observe意为“遵守”传统风俗，故选C。3.B。句型find+it+adj.+todo...，作宾补要用worthwhile，而worth/worthy作表语或定语。4.D。词组搭配arguewithsb.aboutsth.，故選D。5.B。名词company指单数，employees是复数，故选B。6.D。词组comeacross意为“遇见”，其他“下来;发生;浮上”均不符合句意，故选D。7.B。词组referto意为“参考”;stickto“坚持”;keepto“遵守”;pointto“指向”，都不符合句意，故选B。8.A。词组devoteonestimeto...“贡献于;致力于……”，符合句意，故选A。9.A。词组behaveoneself意为“使行为规矩”，符合句意，故选A。10.C。动词support意为“养活”，符合句意，故选C。II.1.topersuade;believe2.ithit/struckme3.Itiswell-known4.asif5.would;ratherthanIII.1.Today，Iintendtofinishreadingthisbook.2.Mycousinbehavedbravelyinthefaceofdangeryesterday.3.Walkingaftersupperisagoodformofsports.4.Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.5.Youneedtobuildupgoodrelationshipwitheachother.IV.1—5BBCCD6—10ABDBB11—15CCBDB16—20CBBACV.1.hasseen2.including3.an4.and5.causing6.worse7.them8.haveplayed9.easily10.of第四部分：写作Onepossibleversion：DearJane，,Howareyourecently？WearegoingtohaveapleasantholidaythisFriday，becauseDragonBoatFestivaliscoming！SoImearnestlyinvitingyoutocometomyhome.JusttakeNo.10busandgetoffatPeoplesSquareStation，whereIllbewaitingforyouandwellgohometogether.Thenmymotherwillpreparetastyfoodforourlunch，includingzongzi.Welllearnhowtomakeitwithourownhands，andyoulllearnhowthistraditionalChinesefoodcameintobeing.Whenlunchisover，wellgotoEastLake，wherewellenjoywatchingwonderfuldragonboatraces.Interesting，isntit？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua,人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit2单元测试卷第一部分听力第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereareseveralgreatcastlesinBavariaofGermany.VesteCoburgTheVesteCoburginOberfrankenisoneofthemostawesome(令人敬畏的)castlesinBavaria.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.MartinLutheractuallylivedhereinthe1530sforsixmonths.YouwillalsofindsamplesofgreatBavarianwoodworkhere.BurgzuBurghausenThelargestcastleinEuropeisrightinBavaria—BurgzuBurghausen.Builtinthe13thcentury,thecastleisover3,300feetlong.Avisitherewilltakeyoubacktomedieval(中世纪的)timesandeverycastlehunterlikesit.ResidenzinMunichMunichhasoneofthefinestGermancastlestobefoundinBavaria.TheResidenz,asitisknown,wasthehomeoftheWittelsbachfamily,andKingLudwigⅡ(1845-1886)ofBavariaspentalotoftimehereasachild.Thepalaceisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.NeuesSchloss,InWagner’sBayreuth(thecomposersettleshereinhislateryears),youcanfindNeuesSchloss.Builtin1753and1754,thepalacehasbeautifulwoodwork.IfyouenjoytheRococostyleofarchitecture,youdonotwanttomissthiscastle.KingLudwigⅡ’sCastlesTherearethreeothercastlesinBavariathatareknownas“KingLudwigⅡ’sCastles”.TheyareLinderhofPalace,SchlossHerrenchiemseeandSchlossNeuschwanstein.Thesecastlesaremasterpieces,eventhoughtwoofthethreewereevenneverfinished.KingLudwigbuilttheseawesomecastleswhichinspireyourimagination.21.Comparedtotheothercastlesmentionedinthepassage,whatisspecialforBurgzuBurghausen?A.Strangest.B.Oldest.C.Largest.D.Tallest.22.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterseemtoagreewith?A.ThecastleNeuesSchlossisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.B.ThecastleNeuesSchlossinspiredmanypiecesofWagner’smusic.C.ThecastleNeuesSchlossismostfamousforitsbeautifulwoodwork.D.ThecastleNeuesSchlosswillattractpeoplefondoftheRococostyleofarchitecture.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutKingLudwigⅡfromthepassage?A.Helackedwillpower.B.Helackedimagination.C.Helikedbuildingcastles.D.Hewasaverypoorking.BTheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojecttosaveitwashailedacompletesuccessyesterday.Thetower,whichwasonthevergeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inchesreturningittoits1838position.Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,was,closedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoffvertical(垂直线)anditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain.ThelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedoutunderordersfromBenitoMussolini,whowantedittobeperfectlyvertical.Concretewaspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolvedtheextractionofaround70tonsofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasanchoredwithsteelcablesand600tonsofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerlurched(倾斜)dramatically.“Inonenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear,”saidProf.Borland.Theweightswerehastilyreattached. Thetower’sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestoredandtouristscanclearlyseethedifferencebetweenitslevelsoflimestoneandmarble.“Ifwehadnotsteppedin,thetowerwouldhavecollapsedbetween2030and2040,”saidSalvatoreSettees,thepresidentoftherescuecommittee.“Thisiscrucialforthetower’sstabilityanditwasatotallyItaliansuccess.”TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.24.Whywasthetowerclosedtothepublicin1990?A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itwasmoved. C.Itwasindangerandalsodangerous.D.EverytowerinItalywasclosedthen.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theirremoval”inparagraph6referto?A.Removalofconcerns.B.Removalofthetower.C.Removalofugliness.D.Removalofleadpieces.26.Whichsideofitsfoundationmaythetowerleantoaccordingtothepassage?,A.South.B.West.C.North.D.East.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.A20millionprojectstraightenedthetowervertical.B.Thetowerhasbeenstraightenedwhereitwasin1838.C.Concretepouredintothefoundationsworkedinthestraighteningwork.D.Thetowermaycollapsebetween2030and2040.CMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasise(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.,28.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto . A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multicultural”inthelastparagraphmean?A.本地的B.多元文化的C.彼此的D.单一的30.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognisingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-CulturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipDAustraliahasbecomeoneofthemostattractivecountriesfortourismintheworldandthereasonsaresimple:ForalongtimetraditionaltouristdestinationssuchasEurope,theUSA,England,andmanyothers,usedtoattracttouristsfortheirhistory,architecture,shopping,beauty,beachesanddevelopment.MeanwhileAustraliawasconsideredtoofarandexpensivetogo,exceptforAsianresidents.Withtheworldchangingsignificantly,fewplacesareleftuntouchedtoday.TravellinginAustraliaiseasy,safe,andAustraliaisfulloffantasticplacestovisit.Asadevelopedcountry,Australiaofferswhatisnecessaryforanytravellers.Ifyoujustwanttovisitcitiesandgoshopping,youwillhavecitieswiththebestqualityoflifeintheworld.Ifyouwanttogoforsportsandhaveplentyoffun,youwillhaveaballoverhere.Theadventures,thecomfort,,thefun,arejustwaitingforyou.Ifyouhaveaverylimitedtime,wesuggestyouhavealookatourpagewherewepresentsomesuggestionsforwhatcanbedoneinjustafewdays’trip.Threemonthswouldn’tbeenoughtoknowAustraliaverywell.Thecountryissobigthateventodaytherearelandsneverfoot-steppedyet.Ofcoursemostcan’tseethewholecountryatonce.Thebestwaytodoitistomakeaplanforcities,landscapes,nationalparks,smalltownsandculturalplaces.Otherwiseyoumayspendhoursandhoursonaroadwithoutanyattractionsinsteadofdoingthesametrajectory(轨迹)byplanesavingtimeandmoney.Asissaidabove,travellinginAustraliaisveryeasy,andyoudon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutreservationsexceptintheholidayperiodsandduringsomeschoolbreakswhenyoumayfindfeweroptions,orifyouaregoingtodosomepartsbyplane.Accommodationofalllevelsandpricesisalsoplentiful,anddependsontheplaceyougo.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToshowtravellinginAustraliaiseasyandsafe.B.ToshowAustraliaisthebestcountry.C.Tosharehistravellingexperience.D.TointroducethetourismofAustralia.33.ManytouriststurntheireyestoAustralia . A.becausetheytakeaninterestinthewonderfularchitectureB.becausetheyperhapslikeadventureandexcitementC.becausetheyarelongingforthehistoryofthelandD.becausetheywanttofollowthelatestdevelopment34.WhiletravellinginAustraliayouwillfind . A.thecountryisconvenientforyouinmanywaysB.thecountrycanofferyoukindsofhigh-qualitygoodsC.youwillfallinlovewithdifferentsportsatonceD.youwillhaveenoughtimetovisitthefantasticplaces35.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.Bigcitiesattractmostofthetourists.B.Agoodplanisbeneficialtoyourtrip.C.Makingaplanwillcostyoumuchtime.,D.You’dbetterhaveaself-drivingtrip.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonFindingInspirationafterFailureThegoodthingaboutfailureisthatitisactuallynottheend.36. Acceptyourweaknesses.Everyhumanbeinghasweaknesses.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoafterfailingistoacceptthatithashappenedtoyoubecausefailurehappenstohumanbeings.Acceptingthishelpsyoutoacceptthatthisisnotareflectionofyourlifeasawhole.37. Seethelesson.Thebiggestthingyoucantakefromfailureisthelessonithastaughtyou.38.Ifthereareanyweaknessesyouneedtoaddress,youwillonlybeabletoseethemafterdoingthissoulsearching.TherearemanylessonsIwouldneverhavelearnedifIhadnotfailed.39. Youwillfindinspirationifyouacceptthatthepainyougetfromfailurehelpsyoutogrow.Therearecertainthingsyouwillnotunderstanduntilyouhavehadachancetolivewiththem.Forexample,youwouldnotknowwhatitfeelsliketoloseajobunlessyouhadlostonebefore.40. Thatistheessenceoflife. Failureshouldneverbeconsideredassomethingpermanent.Itshouldneverbeseenastheend,butratherthebeginningofanewwayoflookingatlife.A.Painhelpsyougrow.B.Acceptthateveryonefails.C.Itisjustatemporarysetback(挫折).D.Thisgivesyouachancetoexamineyourlife.E.Youcanusethefollowingtipstofindinspirationafterfailure.F.Whenyoustoptheblamegameandtakeresponsibility,youaregrowing.G.Weonlylearnthefeelingoflosingalovedoneafterwehavelostalovedone.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe 41 Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d 42 ?”JustwhenIstartedto 43 thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomenturnedupatourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof 44 thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodyhadthought 45 ofmetobringmeagift. Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,I 46 rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof 47 forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI 48 aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolourfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies, 49 withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere 50 .BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I 51 themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe 52 theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles 53 uptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,and 54 wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew 55 thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 41.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging42.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected43.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept44.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice45.A.highlyB.little,C.poorlyD.enough46.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally47.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety48.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith49.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each50.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal51.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised52.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward53.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered54.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody55.A.byB.tillC.forD.from第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreat56. (invent)”—high-speedrail,mobilepayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping. China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe57. (fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China58. (improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade. Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade59. muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina60. overseas.LeadingChinese,bike-sharingcompaniesarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain. AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop61. (buy)andeatwhateveryouwant62. (simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby63. (scan)theseller’sQRcode.Mobilepaymenthasgrownintoa64. (choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingit. Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing65. youthsfromothercountries,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldgofurtherintermsoftechnologicalachievement. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John对中国的西湖很感兴趣,请根据下列提示给他写一封信,介绍西湖。内容包括以下几个方面:(1)西湖是杭州的标志性景点。西湖历史悠久,风景秀丽。(2)西湖有古老的传说《白蛇传》等,近几年来游览西湖的游客数量猛增,旅游收入大大增加。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,promptlyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie.—TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymum’s“grown-up”girl,Ihadtokeepmycool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytagandfelteverypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeand,scattered(撒)presents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingoverthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonIcouldn’tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntildadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidmumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognisedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum’s.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mum,Ican’t...”注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook. IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfondly. ,参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereareseveralgreatcastlesinBavariaofGermany.VesteCoburgTheVesteCoburginOberfrankenisoneofthemostawesome(令人敬畏的)castlesinBavaria.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.MartinLutheractuallylivedhereinthe1530sforsixmonths.YouwillalsofindsamplesofgreatBavarianwoodworkhere.BurgzuBurghausenThelargestcastleinEuropeisrightinBavaria—BurgzuBurghausen.Builtinthe13thcentury,thecastleisover3,300feetlong.Avisitherewilltakeyoubacktomedieval(中世纪的)timesandeverycastlehunterlikesit.ResidenzinMunichMunichhasoneofthefinestGermancastlestobefoundinBavaria.TheResidenz,asitisknown,wasthehomeoftheWittelsbachfamily,andKingLudwigⅡ(1845-1886)ofBavariaspentalotoftimehereasachild.Thepalaceisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.NeuesSchlossInWagner’sBayreuth(thecomposersettleshereinhislateryears),youcanfindNeuesSchloss.Builtin1753and1754,thepalacehasbeautifulwoodwork.IfyouenjoytheRococostyleofarchitecture,youdonotwanttomissthiscastle.KingLudwigⅡ’sCastlesTherearethreeothercastlesinBavariathatareknownas“KingLudwigⅡ’sCastles”.TheyareLinderhofPalace,SchlossHerrenchiemseeandSchlossNeuschwanstein.Thesecastlesaremasterpieces,eventhoughtwoofthethreewereevenneverfinished.KingLudwigbuilttheseawesomecastleswhichinspireyourimagination.21.Comparedtotheothercastlesmentionedinthepassage,whatisspecialforBurgzuBurghausen?A.Strangest.B.Oldest.C.Largest.D.Tallest.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段首句“ThelargestcastleinEuropeisrightinBavaria—BurgzuBurghausen.”可知,这座城堡是全欧洲最大的,而其他城堡都在德国,属于欧洲,故这座城堡比文章中提到的其他城堡都要大。故选C。答案:C22.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterseemtoagreewith?A.ThecastleNeuesSchlossisamust-seeonanytriptoBavaria.B.ThecastleNeuesSchlossinspiredmanypiecesofWagner’smusic.C.ThecastleNeuesSchlossismostfamousforitsbeautifulwoodwork.D.ThecastleNeuesSchlosswillattractpeoplefondoftheRococostyleofarchitecture.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“IfyouenjoytheRococostyleofarchitecture,youdonotwanttomissthiscastle.”可知答案。故选D。答案:D23.WhatcanwelearnaboutKingLudwigⅡfromthepassage?A.Helackedwillpower.B.Helackedimagination.C.Helikedbuildingcastles.第90页共90页,D.Hewasaverypoorking.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“TherearethreeothercastlesinBavariathatareknownas‘KingLudwigⅡ’sCastles’.”可知,KingLudwigⅡ建了三座城堡,由此可判断出他很喜欢建城堡。故选C。答案:CBTheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojecttosaveitwashailedacompletesuccessyesterday.Thetower,whichwasonthevergeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inchesreturningittoits1838position.Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoffvertical(垂直线)anditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain.ThelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedoutunderordersfromBenitoMussolini,whowantedittobeperfectlyvertical.Concretewaspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolvedtheextractionofaround70tonsofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasanchoredwithsteelcablesand600tonsofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerlurched(倾斜)dramatically.“Inonenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear,”saidProf.Borland.Theweightswerehastilyreattached. Thetower’sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestoredandtouristscanclearlyseethedifferencebetweenitslevelsoflimestoneandmarble.“Ifwehadnotsteppedin,thetowerwouldhavecollapsedbetween2030and2040,”saidSalvatoreSettees,thepresidentoftherescuecommittee.“Thisiscrucialforthetower’sstabilityanditwasatotallyItaliansuccess.”TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.24.Whywasthetowerclosedtothepublicin1990?A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itwasmoved. C.Itwasindangerandalsodangerous.D.EverytowerinItalywasclosedthen.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.”可知,塔自从修建之初就开始倾斜,出于安全考量,官方决定对公众关闭。故选C。答案:C25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theirremoval”inparagraph6referto?A.Removalofconcerns.B.Removalofthetower.C.Removalofugliness.D.Removalofleadpieces.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知,为保证塔不倒塌,在挖掘开始前,塔用钢丝绳和铅块固定,然而在工程进行到中途时,由于一些人对铅块的丑陋感到不满,铅块被撤掉,造成塔身突然发生倾斜。故选D。答案:D26.Whichsideofitsfoundationmaythetowerleantoaccordingtothepassage?A.South.B.West.C.North.D.East.第90页共90页,解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thestraighteningworkinvolvedtheextractionofaround70tonsofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.”可知,施工者要使塔向北边下沉,可见塔本身是向南倾斜的。故选A。答案:A27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.A20millionprojectstraightenedthetowervertical.B.Thetowerhasbeenstraightenedwhereitwasin1838.C.Concretepouredintothefoundationsworkedinthestraighteningwork.D.Thetowermaycollapsebetween2030and2040.解析:推理判断题。在第一段末句可以找到答案B(回归到了1838年时的位置);A错,此项工程并未“扶得笔直”;C错,第四段说人们将混凝土灌入塔基,却造成了斜塔的进一步下陷;D错,塔在2030-2040年间倒塌只是一种假设(倒数第二段第一句用了虚拟语气)。故选B。答案:BCMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasise(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.28.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto . A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.”可知,在餐馆吃饭或在咖啡厅喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立永久的工作关系。故选A。答案:A29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multicultural”inthelastparagraphmean?A.本地的B.多元文化的C.彼此的D.单一的解析:词义猜测题。根据末段首句“Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues...”以及文章出现的“differentcultures”可知,此处画线词的意思是“多元文化的”。故选B。答案:B30.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognisingdifferentvalues.第90页共90页,D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”可知,互相认可彼此的价值观才能互相理解。故选C。答案:C31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-CulturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异,并说明了要加强理解和认识。Cross-CulturalDifferences做标题比较合适。故选B。答案:BDAustraliahasbecomeoneofthemostattractivecountriesfortourismintheworldandthereasonsaresimple:ForalongtimetraditionaltouristdestinationssuchasEurope,theUSA,England,andmanyothers,usedtoattracttouristsfortheirhistory,architecture,shopping,beauty,beachesanddevelopment.MeanwhileAustraliawasconsideredtoofarandexpensivetogo,exceptforAsianresidents.Withtheworldchangingsignificantly,fewplacesareleftuntouchedtoday.TravellinginAustraliaiseasy,safe,andAustraliaisfulloffantasticplacestovisit.Asadevelopedcountry,Australiaofferswhatisnecessaryforanytravellers.Ifyoujustwanttovisitcitiesandgoshopping,youwillhavecitieswiththebestqualityoflifeintheworld.Ifyouwanttogoforsportsandhaveplentyoffun,youwillhaveaballoverhere.Theadventures,thecomfort,thefun,arejustwaitingforyou.Ifyouhaveaverylimitedtime,wesuggestyouhavealookatourpagewherewepresentsomesuggestionsforwhatcanbedoneinjustafewdays’trip.Threemonthswouldn’tbeenoughtoknowAustraliaverywell.Thecountryissobigthateventodaytherearelandsneverfoot-steppedyet.Ofcoursemostcan’tseethewholecountryatonce.Thebestwaytodoitistomakeaplanforcities,landscapes,nationalparks,smalltownsandculturalplaces.Otherwiseyoumayspendhoursandhoursonaroadwithoutanyattractionsinsteadofdoingthesametrajectory(轨迹)byplanesavingtimeandmoney.Asissaidabove,travellinginAustraliaisveryeasy,andyoudon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutreservationsexceptintheholidayperiodsandduringsomeschoolbreakswhenyoumayfindfeweroptions,orifyouaregoingtodosomepartsbyplane.Accommodationofalllevelsandpricesisalsoplentiful,anddependsontheplaceyougo.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToshowtravellinginAustraliaiseasyandsafe.B.ToshowAustraliaisthebestcountry.C.Tosharehistravellingexperience.D.TointroducethetourismofAustralia.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅游的理由,并介绍了在澳大利亚旅游时的住宿和交通等。故选D。答案:D33.ManytouriststurntheireyestoAustralia . A.becausetheytakeaninterestinthewonderfularchitectureB.becausetheyperhapslikeadventureandexcitementC.becausetheyarelongingforthehistoryofthelandD.becausetheywanttofollowthelatestdevelopment解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的最后两句“MeanwhileAustraliawasconsideredtoofarandexpensivetogo,exceptforAsianresidents.Withtheworldchangingsignificantly,fewplacesareleftuntouchedtoday.”可知,澳大利亚成为人们喜欢去旅游的地方,主要是因为那儿有可以探险的地方。故选B。答案:B34.WhiletravellinginAustraliayouwillfind . A.thecountryisconvenientforyouinmanyways第90页共90页,B.thecountrycanofferyoukindsofhigh-qualitygoodsC.youwillfallinlovewithdifferentsportsatonceD.youwillhaveenoughtimetovisitthefantasticplaces解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Asadevelopedcountry,Australiaofferswhatisnecessaryforanytravellers.”可知,澳大利亚的生活很方便。故选A。答案:A35.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.Bigcitiesattractmostofthetourists.B.Agoodplanisbeneficialtoyourtrip.C.Makingaplanwillcostyoumuchtime.D.You’dbetterhaveaself-drivingtrip.解析:段落大意题。由文章第三段的“Thebestwaytodoitistomakeaplanforcities,landscapes...savingtimeandmoney.”可知,本段主要告诉读者制订一个好的计划对在澳大利亚旅游有很多好处。故选B。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonFindingInspirationafterFailureThegoodthingaboutfailureisthatitisactuallynottheend.36. Acceptyourweaknesses.Everyhumanbeinghasweaknesses.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoafterfailingistoacceptthatithashappenedtoyoubecausefailurehappenstohumanbeings.Acceptingthishelpsyoutoacceptthatthisisnotareflectionofyourlifeasawhole.37. Seethelesson.Thebiggestthingyoucantakefromfailureisthelessonithastaughtyou.38.Ifthereareanyweaknessesyouneedtoaddress,youwillonlybeabletoseethemafterdoingthissoulsearching.TherearemanylessonsIwouldneverhavelearnedifIhadnotfailed.39. Youwillfindinspirationifyouacceptthatthepainyougetfromfailurehelpsyoutogrow.Therearecertainthingsyouwillnotunderstanduntilyouhavehadachancetolivewiththem.Forexample,youwouldnotknowwhatitfeelsliketoloseajobunlessyouhadlostonebefore.40. Thatistheessenceoflife. Failureshouldneverbeconsideredassomethingpermanent.Itshouldneverbeseenastheend,butratherthebeginningofanewwayoflookingatlife.A.Painhelpsyougrow.B.Acceptthateveryonefails.C.Itisjustatemporarysetback(挫折).D.Thisgivesyouachancetoexamineyourlife.E.Youcanusethefollowingtipstofindinspirationafterfailure.F.Whenyoustoptheblamegameandtakeresponsibility,youaregrowing.G.Weonlylearnthefeelingoflosingalovedoneafterwehavelostalovedone.36.解析:上文讲了失败并不是结束,下文讲失败后你应该怎么做,所以此处需要填一个过渡句。故选E。答案:E37.解析:根据上文的“Acceptingthishelpsyoutoacceptthatthisisnotareflectionofyourlifeasawhole.”可知,承认这一点会帮助你接受这不是你整个生活的反映。此处承接上文说的是“它仅仅是一个暂时的挫折”。故选C。答案:C38.解析:结合本段的主题句“Seethelesson.”可知,D项“这给了你审视你生活的机会”符合语境。故选D。答案:D39.解析:根据下文的“...ifyouacceptthatthepainyougetfromfailurehelpsyoutogrow.”可知,本段主要介绍了痛苦能帮助你成长。故选A。第90页共90页,答案:A40.解析:根据上文的“Forexample,youwouldnotknowwhatitfeelsliketoloseajobunlessyouhadlostonebefore.”可知,此处是在举例阐明上述观点“Therearecertainthingsyouwillnotunderstanduntilyouhavehadachancetolivewiththem.”而G项也是一个例子,与上文意义一致。故选G。答案:G第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe 41 Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d 42 ?”JustwhenIstartedto 43 thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomenturnedupatourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof 44 thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodyhadthought 45 ofmetobringmeagift. Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,I 46 rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof 47 forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI 48 aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolourfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies, 49 withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere 50 .BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I 51 themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe 52 theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles 53 uptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,and 54 wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew 55 thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 41.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging解析:由上文可知,还是小孩子的“我”,在圣诞节来临时,应该是收到礼物。故选B。答案:B42.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected解析:联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问“我”收到了什么礼物。故选C。答案:C43.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept解析:联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:“我”开始接受那年圣诞节不会收到礼物的现实。accept接受,其他三个选项意思都不符合。故选D。答案:D44.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice解析:根据下文“IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool”可以推断出此处是表示“我”解脱了。故选A。答案:A45.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough解析:联系上下文,首先排除B、C;thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“对某人评价很高”。此处根据作者前面的心态可知选择enough,表示有人关心自己。故选D。第90页共90页,答案:D46.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally解析:联系上下文可知当时作者那种激动的心情,所以应该是立即就想到了那三位女士的来访。故选B。答案:B47.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety解析:根据第一段中描述的“我”那次收到圣诞节礼物的感慨和此刻的心情,“我”也想尽可能让更多的孩子体会到同样的重要性。故选C。答案:C48.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith解析:从上一段可以推断,是“我”提出了(cameupwith)一个让四十个人帮忙的计划。故选C。答案:C49.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each解析:根据作者的想法,应该是每个孩子都有自己的圣诞节礼物。故选D。答案:D50.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal解析:每个孩子都有属于自己的礼物,所以作者的意思是让孩子们知道他们每个人都是独一无二的。故选B。答案:B51.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised解析:从下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知,此时在分发礼物时,“我”提醒每个人先不要打开礼物。故选A。答案:A52.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward解析:大家等待拆礼物的时刻到来了。故选C。答案:C53.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered解析:他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间,所以选择light的过去式lit。故选A。答案:A54.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody解析:联系上下文可知,欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it,指代欢乐。故选A。答案:A55.A.byB.tillC.forD.from解析:联系上下文可知此处表示:“我”从很久以前的那次圣诞节获得的那种感受。故选D。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreat56. (invent)”—high-speedrail,mobilepayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping. 第90页共90页,China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe57. (fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China58. (improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade. Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade59. muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina60. overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain. AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop61. (buy)andeatwhateveryouwant62. (simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby63. (scan)theseller’sQRcode.Mobilepaymenthasgrownintoa64. (choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingit. Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing65. youthsfromothercountries,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldgofurtherintermsoftechnologicalachievement. 56.解析:句意:中国用其“新四大发明”——高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物再次展示了它改变世界的能力。设空处前有形容词great修饰,应用名词形式,故填inventions。答案:inventions57.解析:句意:中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”,是现在世界上最快的火车之一,它可以以350千米/时的速度行驶。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,表示“最……的之一”,故填fastest。答案:fastest58.解析:句意:在过去的十年,除了高速铁路,中国以很多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句中的时间状语“overthelastdecade”可知,本句应用现在完成时;根据主谓一致的原则,China作主语,看作第三人称单数,故填hasimproved。答案:hasimproved59.解析:句意:但中国已经使它在中国和海外更方便和更受欢迎。设空处指代上一句提到的“Bikesharing”,作made的宾语,故填it。答案:it60.解析:bothinChinaandoverseas是固定用法,表示“在中国和海外”,故填and。答案:and61.解析:句意:回到中国,当骑共享单车的时候,你可以停下来去买和吃任何你想要的东西,只要点击一下手机就可以。stoptodosth表示“停下来去做某事”,符合语境,故填tobuy。答案:tobuy62.解析:设空处修饰介词短语“withatapofyourphone”,应用副词,故填simply。答案:simply63.解析:句意:你可以用智能手机扫描卖家的二维码便可轻松支付。设空处在介词后作宾语,要用动词-ing形式,故填scanning。答案:scanning64.解析:句意:移动支付已成为中国人的一个选择。设空前有冠词a修饰,其后为介词for,应用名词形式,故填choice。答案:choice65.解析:句意:此外,这四种创新的生活方式对来自其他国家的年轻人最有吸引力。appealtosb固定搭配,表示“对某人有吸引力”,故填to。答案:to第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John对中国的西湖很感兴趣,请根据下列提示给他写一封信,介绍西湖。内容包括以下几个方面:(1)西湖是杭州的标志性景点。西湖历史悠久,风景秀丽。(2)西湖有古老的传说《白蛇传》等,近几年来游览西湖的游客数量猛增,旅游收入大大增加。注意:第90页共90页,(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:DearJohn, Learningthatyou’reinterestedintheWestLake,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit. TheWestLakeisaniconicattractionofHangzhou.Ithasalonghistoryandiswellknownforitsbeautifulscenery.TheLegendofWhiteSnakemakesitfamousinChina.Thenumberofvisitorshasincreasedrapidlytheseyears.Andpeopleherecanearnalotofmoneyfromtourism.TheWestLakewillattractmoreandmorevisitorsinthefuture. WelcometotheWestLake.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,promptlyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie.—TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymum’s“grown-up”girl,Ihadtokeepmycool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytagandfelteverypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeandscattered(撒)presents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingoverthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonIcouldn’tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntildadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidmumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognisedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum’s.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mum,Ican’t...”注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook. IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfondly. 答案: Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook.“Let’sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasablow-dryer.Thoughthismayseembutasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgivingbylightyears,mymum’sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.Tears第90页共90页,filledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymummustlovemetogiveupherChristmassoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents. IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfondly.Ithadsuchanimpactonme.AsanadultwithchildreninmylifewhomIadore,Icannowunderstandmymum’sactions.Iseeactually,shewasnot“givingupherChristmas”asIhadthought,butwasfindinganevengreaterjoyinherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymum’ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.WheneverIlookbackonmymum’sgiving,Iwillchoosetogiveinmylife. 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit3单元测试卷第90页共90页,第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1.Howdoesthewomangobackhometoday？A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Intherestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Inastation.3.What'sthemandoingnow？A.Closingthewindow. B.Handlingthemachine.C.Tryingtohaveasleep.4.WhatisChrisPaine？A.Acomputerengineer. B.Abookseller. C.Awriter.5.Whatdidthewomantellthemantodo？A.Topostaletter. B.Togetthebread. C.Togotobarbershop.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanbeencomplainingaboutherjob？A.Nothavingsalaryontime.B.Overtimework. C.Unfriendlycolleagues.7.What'stheman'sadvice？A.Changingadepartment.B.Takinganewjob. C.Lookingforanewjob.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。8.WhatdidPharrellWilliamsdoonOctober6？A.Heldareading. B.Gaveaconcert. C.Hadaninterview.9.What'shisnewbook？A.It'sapicturebook. B.It'samusicbook. C.It'safairybook.10.Whogavetheman'smusicalinfluences？A.Hisfriends. B.Hisfamily. C.Hisprofessor.11.Whydidhewritethesong“Happy”？A.Foraplay. B.Foraceremony. C.Forafilm.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分（135分）I.根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（10分）1.Thecarrushedatthebridgeatan____（惊人的）speed.第90页共90页,2.The____（喝醉的）driverwaspunishedseverelybythepolice.3.Becauseofthewar，manypeoplebecame____（无家可归）inLibya.4.Seeingmyarrival，hecameoverand____（低语）somethinginmyear.5.Thethief____（溜进）intothehousewithoutanyonenoticinghim.6.Don'tbe____（挑剔）aboutyourfriends，oryou'llendupnothavingany.7.Jimhadanaccidentyesterday.____（幸运的是），hewasnotbadlyhurt.8.Asthesayinggoes：____（失败）isthemotherofsuccess.9.Consideringhisage，Iamquite____（满意）withhisperformanceintheplay.10.MarkTwainwasa____（幽默的）writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.II.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Youcan'tstopme____（do）whatIwant.2.Ican'timagineBilly____（ride）amotorbike.3.Asthestonewastooheavytomove，Ileftit____（lie）ontheground.4.Didyouhearsomeonedownstairs____（knock）atthedoor？5.Ididn'tfindanyoftheirargumentsvery____（convince）.6.—Haven'tyouseenthesign，____（read）“NOPHOTOS”？—I'mreallysorryIdidn't.7.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery____（amuse）.8.Youmayfindit____（astonish）thathemadeprogressinsuchashorttime.9.Mostpeopleconsiderit____（depress）thatitkeepsrainingforawholeweek.10.AtthattimeInoticedagroupofchildren____（play）musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.III.选择方框内适当的短语填空。（10分）1.Hewent____adoctorforhissickwife.2.Astime____，mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.3.Theywere____fornotpayingtheirphonebill.4.Shewas____fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.5.Heseemsto____afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.6.Sarahhasmissedherchanceof____theschoolplay.7.____，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.8.Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite____.9.Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere'ssomefreetime____.10.Thieves____thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.IV.单项选择。（10分）1.Maryhasalwaysthoughtofherselfasagooddancerandneverforgetsto____othersofit.A.remember B.remind C.know D.introduce2.Someplantsarevery____tolight;theyprefertheshade.第90页共90页,A.sensible B.sensitive C.suitable D.acceptable3.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot，____，amilliondollars？A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say4.Hespenteveryminutehecouldspareonbooks____anentranceprizetoacollege.A.towin B.won C.winning D.wins5.____byhisaccent，theboymusthavecomefromaNorthEuropeancountry，sayNorwayorFinland.A.HavingjudgedB.Tojudge C.Judge D.Judging6.KingJohnmanagedtolosehisFrenchlandsinaboutAD1200，thus____England'stiewithFrance.A.broke B.broken C.tobreak D.breaking7.Someexpertsdemandedthatchildren____enoughtimeforsleepandplay.A.give B.shouldgive C.begiven D.given8.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what B.as C.that D.which9.____doesittaketowintheheartsandmindsof10studentsintoday'seducation？A.What B.When C.How D.Why10.____sharksareheavierthanwater，theymustswimcontinuouslyortheywillsinktothebottom.A.When B.Though C.Since D.OnceV.完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday，ayoungmanwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong，theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes，whichtheysupposedto_1_apoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor，saying，“Letusplaythemana_2_：wewillhidehisshoes，andhide_3_behindthosebushesandwaittoseehisreaction_4_hecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend，”answeredtheprofessor，“weshouldnever_5_ourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouare_6_andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasure_7_helpingthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe，andthenwatchhowthediscovery_8_him.”Thestudentdidso.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork，andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthis_9_.Whileheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes，hefeltsomething _10_.Hebentdownonlytofindthecoin.第90页共90页,_11_wasseenuponhisface.Hegazeduponthecoin，andthen_12_himonallsides，butnopersonwastobeseen.Hewentontoputontheothershoe：buthissurprisewas_13_onfindingtheothercoin._14_hefelluponhisknees，lookeduptoheavenanduttered（说）aloud_15_，inwhichhespokeofhiswife，sickand_16_，andhischildrenwithoutbread.Withoutthetimelyhelp，shewoulddie.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply_17_，andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now，”saidtheprofessor，“areyounotmuchmore_18_thanifyouhadplayedyour_19_trick？”Theyouthreplied，“Youhavetaughtmea_20_Iwillneverforget：‘Oneishappiertogivethantoreceive.”1.A.cometo B.belongto C.getto D.referto2.A.trick B.part C.match D.record3.A.ourselves B.themselves C.himself D.itself4.A.though B.unless C.before D.when5.A.surprise B.satisfy C.amuse D.disappoint6.A.rich B.learned C.poor D.young7.A.in B.by C.with D.through8.A.catches B.judges C.affects D.improves9.A.coat B.tools C.shoes D.food10.A.soft B.real C.hard D.valuable11.A.Excitement B.Determination C.Fear D.Astonishment12.A.lookedfor B.lookedaround C.lookedback D.lookedat13.A.lost B.doubled C.discovered D.followed14.A.SuddenlyB.Similarly C.Silently D.Naturally15.A.apologies B.encouragement C.thanks D.sufferings16.A.useless B.careless C.helpless D.hopeless17.A.moved B.puzzled C.relaxed D.attracted18.A.proud B.pleased C.confident D.worried19.A.preferred B.demanded C.promised D.intended20.A.lesson B.game C.way D.jokeVI.阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。AYoumightbecrazyaboutShakespeare's“RomeoandJuliet”asanEnglishlearner，butwhatdoyouthinkBritishteenagersstudyingChinesearecrazyabout？Well，it'sCaoXueqin'sclassic，“TheDreamoftheRedChamber”.第90页共90页,OnDecember18，nineBritishstudentsarrivedinBeijingforaseven-daytripafterwinningaChineseSpeakingCompetitioninBritain.Morethan170studentsfrom36secondaryschoolstookpartinthatcompetitionlastmonth.ItwasorganizedbytheBritishCouncil.ThreeofthestudentscomingtoBeijingwonfirstprizesforLanguageAbility.TheothersixwerefirstprizewinnersforadramaticperformanceinChineseentitled（剧名为）“ANewHomeforLinDaiyu”.“Wechosetoperformthisdramabecausewealllovethecharactersinthetragicstory.They'retraditionalandloveable，”saidImogenWilliams，13，whoplayedtheleadrole，LinDaiyu.Williamssaidhergroupspentalltheirlunchbreaksfornearlytwomonthstogether，watchingthedrama，studyingthecharacters，andpracticing.“Wewereexcitedtowinthegrandprize—thetriptoBeijing.Mymumevencriedwhensheheardthenews！”recalledAliceClark-Edwards，whowas“WangXifeng”inthedrama.ThesestudentshavefalleninlovewithChineseliteratureandarecrazyaboutChinesemusicandmovies.“IloveJayChou，WilberPanandtheboybandFlowers.Asforactresses，ZhangZiyiismyfavorite，”saidNishatAli，16.1.NineBritishstudentscametoBeijingto____.A.perform“RomeoandJuliet” B.goonaseven-daytripC.watch“TheDreamoftheRedChamber”D.takepartinthecompetition2.TheChineseSpeakingCompetitionwasorganizedby____.A.theBritishCouncilB.thedramacollegeC.Beijing D.themiddleschool3.Fromthepassage，thesestudentsfromBritain____.A.arecrazyaboutChineseliterature B.fallinlovewithCaoXueqin'sclassicC.arenotfondof“RomeoandJuliet” D.don'tliketraditionalperformance4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.“WangXifeng”inthedramaiswell-knowninBritain.B.StarsandsingerslikeZhangZiyiandJayChouareknown.C.ChinesemusicandfilmshaveaneffectonBritishstudents.D.Williamsandhergrouppracticeoftenintheschool.BMarkStrand，aformerUSpoetwhowonthePulitzerPrizeforpoetryin1999，hasdiedinNewYorkaged80.Strand，whoseworksweretranslatedintomorethan30languages，diedathisdaughter'shomeonSaturdayfromliposarcoma，arareformofcancer.Absenceandlosswererecurring（再現）themesforthewriter，whowasknownforhisexactlanguageandunrealimagery.Oneofhispoems，KeepingThingsWhole，beginswiththestanza（押韵）：“Inafield.Iamtheabsenceoffield.”“Thisisalwaysthecase，”thepoemcontinues.“WhereverIamIamwhatismissing.”第90页共90页,BornonPrinceEdwardIslandinCanada，StrandgrewupinvariouscitiesacrosstheUSandSouthAmerica.“Masterly”poetry—SleepingWithOneEyeOpen，hisfirstcollection，waspublishedin1964.Itstitlepoem，helatermadeknown，drewontheanxietyhefeltattheheightofAmerica'scoldwarwiththeSovietUnion.Hisearlyworksawhimcharacterized，unjustlyinhiseyes，asanunhappypoetburiedinuncertaintyanddeath.“Ifindthemevenlylit，”heoncesaidinreferencetohispoems'apparentdarkness.Strand'sPulitzerwasawardedforhis1998collectionBlizzardofOne，describedas“masterly”bytheNewYorkTimes.“Strand'spoemsproduceresonance（回声）withalightingsenseoftheinfinite，”thenewspaper'scriticwrote.“Stranddoesn'tapproachtheuniversalthroughtheparticular.Heapproachestheuniversalthroughtheuniversal”.Inadditiontowritingandtranslatingpoetry，Strandwrotechildren'sbooksandartcriticismandhelpededitseveralpoetrycollections.HisdaughterJessicarememberedhimas“afunny，elegant，generousandbrilliantmanwholivedtoworkandtobewithhisfriendsandthepeopleheloved.”5.WhatisMarkStrandfamousfor？A.Hisappearanceofabsenceandloss. B.30languages'translationofhispoetry.C.Hisuncertaintyabouttherealisticlife. D.Hisexactlanguageandunrealimagery.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkfromhisearlywork？A.MarkStrandisupset. B.MarkStrandisoptimistic.C.MarkStrandisactive. D.MarkStrandisrealistic.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Strand'sfirstcollectioncameoutin1998.B.KeepingThingsWholewasawardedin1999.C.TheNewYorkTimescriticizedhisBlizzardofOne.D.MarkStrandwasbornonasmallislandinAmerica.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AnAmericanFather B.AnAmericanArtistC.AGreatAmericanPoet D.AGreatAmericanDreamerCHeritageisourlegacy（遗产）fromthepast，whatwelivewithtoday，andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable（无可取代的）sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt，theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'sheritage.第90页共90页,TheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）seekstoencouragetheidentification，protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage，adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite？Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1）IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList，ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because，itsaid，itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks，itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2）TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3）Afteranewplacegoesonthelist，UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4）CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace，thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1？A.Totelluswhatisheritage.B.Tostresstheimportanceofheritages.C.Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritages.D.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.10.Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld，UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.identification B.conservation C.protection D.application11.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite，thecountry____.A.won'ttaketroubleofcaringforitB.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpC.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitD.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger12.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageLististo____.A.haveittakenbettercareofB.attractmoretouristsfromothercountriesC.makeitknowntoothercountriesD.getmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesD第90页共90页,AScotsmanandanEnglishmanlivednextdoortoeachother.TheScotsmanownedahenandeachmorninghewouldlookinhisgardenandpickuphishen'seggforbreakfast.OnemorninghelookedintohisgardenandsawthatthehenhadlaidaneggintheEnglishman'sgarden.HewasabouttogonextdoorwhenhesawtheEnglishmanpickuptheegg.TheScotsmanranuptotheEnglishmanandtoldhimthattheeggbelongedtohimbecauseheownedthehen.TheEnglishmandisagreedbecausetheeggwasonhisproperty（財产）.TheyarguedforawhileuntilfinallytheScotsmansaid，“Inmyfamilywenormallysettledisputesbythefollowingactions：Wekickeachotherandwecomparethetimehowlongittakesustogetbackup.Whoevergetsupquickerwinstheegg.”TheEnglishmanagreedtothis，sotheScotsmanfoundhisheaviestpairofbootsandputthemon.Hetookafewstepsback，thenrantowardtheEnglishmanandkickedashardashecouldinhisstomach.TheEnglishmanfelltothefloor，holdinghisstomachandhowlinginpainfor10minutes.EventuallytheEnglishmanstoodupandsaid，“Nowit'smyturntokickyou.”Atthistime，theScotsmansaid，“Maybeyoushouldjustkeeptheegg.”13.WhatdidtheScotsmanpickupinhisgarden？___________________________14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disputes”inParagraph3mean？___________________________15.WhydidtheScotsmantelltheEnglishmantheeggbelongedtohim？___________________________VII.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome，librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife._1_Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary，nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement，hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike. _2_Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree，althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns._3_Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones，aswellasoriginalones，andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sapricelessexperience，especiallyforkids，andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago._4_Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.第90页共90页,Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters._5_A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin，settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers，particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty，alifelinetotheworld.VIII.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）ComicDialogue，orXiangsheng，whichhasbeenpopularfor_1_（century）inChina，isoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialtypesofQuyi.Itcan_2_（say）thatnobodyinChinadoesnotknoworlikeit.Itishumorousand_3_（high）satirical（讽刺性的）bynature._4_thelateQingDynastyandtheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina，Xiangshengart hasmadegreatadvancesincontentsandskills，andrepresentativeartistshaveappearedin_5_（difference）periods.SincethefoundingoftheNewChina，giftedartistsHouBaolin，MaJiandJiangKun_6_（be）veryfamousartists，allshowinggoodskills.TherearethreeformsofXiangsheng._7_earliestformwasperformedbyoneperson，andwascalledDankouXiangsheng._8_（it）contentsweremostlyjokesandhumorousstories.Later，DuikouXiangshengor“crosstalk”，_9_wasperformedbytwopersons，appeared.OnemanwascalledDougen，andtheother，Penggen.Thethirdform_10_（perform）bythreeormorepersonswascalledQunkouXiangsheng.Ofthethreeforms，crosstalkwasthemostpopularandwidespread.IX.书面表达。（25分）假设你是李华，你校成功举办了一场题为“庆祝建国70周年”的校园文化艺术节活动。你的澳大利亚笔友Tony来信向你了解艺术节的相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动目的;2.活动形式;3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony，I'mdelightedtohearthatyoushowgreatinterestintheArtFestivalwhichwassuccessfullyheldinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第90页共90页,听力录音原文第一节：1.W：Jim，thanksfortheridehome.Aftersuchabusyday，Ireallydon'tliketospend45minutesonthesubway.Thanksalot.M：Youarewelcome.2.M：Thefoodhereisverydelicious，butIthinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange.W：Sorry.Letmecheckthebillagain.3.M：Itsoundslikesomekindofmachine.W：Ithinkitsoundslikesomeonedrillinginthestreet.You'dbetterclosethedoorandallwindows，thenyoucangobacktosleep.4.W：IliketoreadChrisPaine.M：SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputer.Andhisrealbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W：Great！I'vegottogetoneassoonasit'sout.5.W：Didyouremembertogetthebread？M：Well，Irememberwalkingpastthebaker'sshop.W：Butyouforgottogetthebread.M：I'mafraidso.Idon'trememberyoutellingmethat.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W：Thanksformeetingwithmeduringyourlunchhour.Iappreciateit，guy.M：Noproblem，Olivia.I'mhappytohelp.What'sgoingon？W：Ohyouknow，theusual.ShouldItakethisnewjob？OrdoIstickwithmycurrentone？M：Well，Ithinkit'stimeforachange，don'tyou？Theypayyoulateandyouareunhappy，thoughyoulikeyourworkmates.W：Doyoureallythinkso？M：Iknowso.AndI'vebeenlisteningtoyoucomplainforoverayearnow.Trustme.Takethejob.Whatdoyouhavetolose？听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。W：PharrellWilliamsisbringinghishitsong“Happy”tochildreninacolorfulnewpicturebook.OnOctober6attheBrooklynPublicLibrary，inNewYork，themusicianheldareadingtocelebratethepublishingofhisnewbook.WelcomePharrellWilliams！M：Thankyou！W：Whoweresomeofyourmusicalinfluences？M：WhenIwasalittleboy，mymomanddadusedtoplayaband.AndthenmyauntieusedtoplayStevieWonder.TheybothwouldplayTheJacksonsandMichaelJackson.W：Yourhitsong“Happy”wasthebest-sellingsongof2004.Whatinspiredyoutowritethesong？第90页共90页,M：ThesongwasinspiredbyataskthatIwasgiven.IwasgiventheopportunitytodotheoriginalmusicforthefilmDespicableMe2.ItwassotoughbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtodo，andmyfirstninetriesdidnotworkoutforthefilmatall.ThenIthought，“Howdoyoumakeasongwheretheguy'sjusthappy？”Andthat'showithappened.第三节：TheRomanwriterSenecaoncecommented：“Allthingsarecauseeitherforlaughterorweeping.”Itisunderstoodthatlaughingandcryingarecloselyrelatedemotionalresponsestosomekindofoutsidestimulation.Almosteverythingthatcanbeseenmaybeperceivedashumorousbysomeone，nomatterhowserioustheintent.However，somethinghumorousdoesnotnecessarilyamuseeveryone.Sometimesthereasoniscultural.Eachsocietyhasitsownunderstandingofwhatiscomic.AnAmericanviewingaBritishcomedyonstageortelevisionmayfindlittletolaughatbecausetheoriginofthehumorisnotunderstood.Theforeignerdoesnotknowwhattherestoftheaudiencefindsfunny.Evenwithinoneculturetherearedifferentresponsestohumor.Youngchildren，teenagers，andadultsdonotlaughatthesamethings.參考答案：第一部分：听力1—5AACCB6—11ABAABC12.laughing13.humorous14.understanding15.culture第二部分：笔试部分I.1.astonishing2.drunk3.homeless4.whispered5.slid6.particular7.Fortunately8.failure9.content10.humorousII.1.doing2.riding3.lying4.knocking5.con-vincing6.reading7.amusing8.astonishing9.depressing10.playingIII.1.insearchof2.wentby3.cutoff4.pickedout5.becontentwith6.starringin7.Uptonow8.badlyoff9.inbetween10.brokeintoIV.1.B。词组remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事，使某人记起某事”。2.B。词组besensitiveto“对……反应敏感”，故选B。3.D。动词say可作“比如说”解，相当于forexample，作插入成份。4.A。词组spend...onsth.是固定搭配，books后接不定式作目的状语，故选A。5.D。固定搭配judgingby...常用作评注性状语，为固定用法，故选D。6.D。副词thus（因此）修饰breaking，此处用现在分词breaking作结果状语，故选D。7.C。动词demand后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选C。8.B。先行词前有so或such时，常用as引导限制性定语从句。第90页共90页,9.A。ittakessth.todosth.是固定句式;用代词what来作take的宾语。10.C。since可引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于”，故选C。V.1—5BAADC6—10ABCCC11—15DBBAC16—20CABDAVI.A.1—4BAACB.5—8DACCC.9—12ADCAD.13.Hishen'segg.14.Arguments.15.Becauseheownedthehen.VII.1—5GDAECVIII.1.centuries2.besaid3.highly4.Since5.different6.havebeen7.The8.Its9.which10.performedIX.Onepossibleversion：DearTony，I'mdelightedtohearthatyoushowgreatinterestintheArtFestivalwhichwassuccessfullyheldinourschool.Now，I'dliketogiveyouabriefdescriptionofit.TheArtFestivalwasheldwiththeaimofcelebratingthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofChina.Atthefestival，avarietyofactivitieshavebeenheldamongstudents，suchasaspeechcompetitionandperformanceswithsinginganddancing.Besides，therewasagrandexhibitionontraditionalChineseculture，onwhichsomeartworks，relatedpicturesandvideoswereexhibited.ThisartfestivalisextremelymeaningfulforusstudentsasitenablesustoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile，italsoinspiresustoworkhardandmakegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Yours，LiHua第90页共90页,人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1.HowwillthemangotoShanghai？A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetback？A.At2：00a.m. B.At2：00p.m. C.At3：00p.m.3.Howmuchwillitcostifthemanrentsaroomfortwoweeks？A.230yuan. B.430yuan. C.400yuan.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Onatrain. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Atahospital.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture？A.Amusician. B.Atraveler. C.Aprofessor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewworkingplace？A.Good. B.Far. C.Dirty.7.Howdoesthemangotowork？A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。8.HowdoesJoteachEnglish？A.ThroughTV. B.ThroughtheInternet. C.Throughtheradio.9.WherehasJostayedforthreeyears？A.IntheUK. B.InGreece. C.InAustralia.10.WhatchangedJo'splaninLondon？A.Shewasattractedbylocalcultures.B.Shewaswelcomedbyherfriends.C.Shegotagoodjob.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJo？A.Sheishavingajobinterview. B.Shelikesmakingfriends.C.ShegrewupinAustralia.第三节：第90页共90页,听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分（135分）I.根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（10分）1.It'svery____（可能）thatmymotherwillringmetonight.2.Heisa____（好奇的）boywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.3.Iwokeupandwas____（招呼）bybirdsong.4.ThelettersUN____（代表）theUnitedNations.5.Hisremarksshowedthathe____（误解）mypositiononthequestion.6.Theybuiltarobotcapableofunderstanding____（说）commands.7.Hestoodsilently，tearsrollingdownhis____（臉颊）.8.Anambulance____（俯冲）tothesceneoftheaccidentwithintenminutes.9.AstheNewYear____（临近），peoplearebuyingpresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.10.Weareworkingin____（联合）withlocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.II.用所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Hesatthere____（think），withhisheadonhishand.2.____（knock）atthedoorbeforeentering，please.3.The____（visit）PrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks.4.Not____（have）seenthefilm，Ican'ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.5.Themen____（work）forextrahoursgotanextrapay.6.____（see）fromthetopofthehill，wefindthecitymorebeautiful.7.Generally____（speak），facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications，too.8.“Can'tyouread？”themansaid，angrily____（point）tothenoticeonthewall.9.Thestrangersaidsomethingin____（frighten）voiceandthelittlegirlwasmuchfrightened.10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，____（make）itthemostpopularsportintheworld.III.选择方框内适当的短语填空。（10分）1.Theriskofaffectionhasn'tdecreased—____，ithasincreased.2.____，foodpoisoninghappensduringsummer.3.Iwaswonderingwhyyouseemedtowanttokeepeverybody____.4.Oneofthemensuddenly____ahandandgrabbedmyarm.5.Stepsarebeingtakento____thecity____attack.6.Itwasgettingdark.Wehadto____intheforestforthenight.7.Animalsare____fondofeatingandmovingincompany.8.Whenhefailedtobeathisopponenthefelthehad____withhisfriends.9.Itisatimidanimalbutwillfightlikeatiger____itsyoung.10.Themotherfelt____afterbeinginformedthatherchildrenweresafe.第90页共90页,IV.单项选择。（10分）1.ThoughBritishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinspellingandpronunciation，theyhavemuch____.A.ingeneral B.incommon C.inplace D.inwords2.Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway____yousaidit.A.bywhich B.which C.inwhat D.that3.We'reallreadytoputitintooperation，____，we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.onthewhole B.ingeneral C.inconclusion D.inotherwords4.—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown？—Yes.Armedconflictis____tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.gradually5.Tohandlethefinancialcrisis，thenewgovernmenthastoworkmore____withothernations，especially，thelessaffectedones.A.formally B.smoothly C.carefully D.closely6.Smokingisoneofthe____causesofcancer，killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.major B.similar C.commercial D.chemical7.Theimportantpointisthatweshouldbeableto____ourcomputeragainstnewviruseswhenwesaveimportantdata.A.defend B.stop C.fight D.keep8.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears，he____asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.serves B.wasserving C.served D.hasserved9.Mr.Smithoftenstaysup，____lessons，booksspreadalloverthedesk.A.preparing B.prepared C.toprepare D.prepares10.—Themanhasgreatdeterminationandnevergivesuphalfway.—____.A.Sodoyou B.Neitherdoyou C.Soiswithyou D.ItisthesamewithyouV.完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ihateitwhenothersgossipaboutme，”saidMandyMiraglia，16，ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia，“buttobe_1_，gossipwithmyclosefriendsmakesmefeelIamtrustedand_2_tothegroup.”Miragliaisnottheonlypersonwho_3_likethat.Gossiphaslongbeen_4_onaslittlemorethannonsenseandbad_5_.Butrecentresearchshowedthatgossiphasmanypositive_6_onyoursociallife.第90页共90页,“_7_hasbeenatrendamongpeopleto_8_gossip，”saidDavidSloanWilson，aprofessorfromtheStateUniversityofNewYorkinBinghamton，US.“_9_gossipappearstobeaveryimportantformof_10_inagroupoffriends，definingtheirgroupmembership.”For18months，KevinKniffin，fromtheUniversityofWisconsin，US_11_thebehaviorof50people.Hefoundthatgossiplevels_12_thetopwhenasportsteamincludedalazyperson，someonewho_13_missedpracticesorshoweduplate.Othermembersoftheteamwouldsoonstartto_14_aboutthelazypersons'weaknessesbehindhisback，becausetheythinktheyare _15_forthewholeteam.Gossipaboutthemistakesofseniormembershelpsnewcomersrebuildtheir_16_afterafailure.Italsohelps_17_socialandprofessionalanxiety.Long-termstudiesshowthatpeoplearoundtheworld_18_fromafifthtotwo-thirdsormoreoftheir_19_conversationtogossip，andmenappeartobejustas_20_forgossipaswomen.Itishardtojudgegossip，butitismorepowerfulthanyouthink.1.A.kind B.honest C.loyal D.sorry2.A.belong B.lead C.add D.adjust3.A.sounds B.gives C.thinks D.feels4.A.lookeddown B.turneddownC.takendown D.handeddown5.A.ways B.manners C.methods D.measures6.A.functions B.works C.results D.effects7.A.There B.As C.It D.What8.A.admire B.appreciate C.dislike D.disappoint9.A.And B.But C.So D.Or10.A.action B.conversation C.behavior D.touch11.A.researched B.developed C.checked D.tested12.A.held B.found C.seated D.reached13.A.regularly B.commonly C.possibly D.patiently14.A.smile B.joke C.laugh D.talk15.A.nice B.bad C.weak D.wrong16.A.pride B.respect C.confidence D.honor17.A.remove B.move C.sweep D.clean18.A.reject B.spend C.adapt D.devote19.A.friendly B.general C.free D.daily20.A.anxious B.eager C.worried D.fondVI.阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。A第90页共90页,AlexanderFlemingwasborninScotlandin1881.Heleftschoolwhenhewasthirteenyearsold;forafewyearsheworkedinashippingcompany.Whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold，anunclediedandlefthimsomemoney.Athiselderbrother'sadvice，hetookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool.HepassedbrilliantlyandjoinedSt.Mary'sHospitalinLondon.TherehemetSirAlmrothWrightandthatmeetingchangedthecourseofhislife.Whenhegraduated，hejoinedWright'slaboratorystaffinsteadofgoingintoprivatepracticeashehadintended.DuringtheFirstWorldWar，heservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorpsandwasshockedbywhathesawinFrance.Hundredsofwoundedsoldiers，withbacteriacrawlingintheirwounds，werebroughttohishospital.Buttherewaslittlehecoulddoforthemastheantisepticsinusethenwerenoteffectivefordeepwounds.Hewashorrifiedbythesufferingandthenumerousdeaths，butFlemingwasadeterminedmanfullofcourageandhepromisedtodiscoversomethingthatwouldkillthesebacteriaandsavelives.Afterthewarhecontinuedhisresearch.Foryearshetoiledon;theninSeptember1928hemadeoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofalltime.Hehadbeengrowingcoloniesofbacteriainflat，opendishes.Afewdayslaterhesawthatmouldhadsettledinoneofthedishes.However，hedidnotthrowawaythedish;insteadheexamineditandsawthatnobacteriagrewnearthemould.“Hadthemouldkilledthebacteria？”heaskedhimself.Achemicalfromthemouldhaddonejustthat.Fleminglaternamedthischemicalpenicillin.Thusoneofthegreatestachievementsofmanhadtakenplace.Butpenicillinwasnotimmediatelyused—yearsweretopassbeforethathappened.Moreknowledgeaboutthedrugwasgainedandin1941manypeopleweresuccessfullytreated.Beforelongpenicillinwasproducedonalargescale，andduringtheSecondWorldWarithelpedsavethousandsofwoundedsoldiers.1.WhatdidFlemingdowhenhewasaroundtwentyyearsofage？A.Workedinashippingcompany.B.Receivedsomemoneyfromhisunclewhohaddied.C.JoinedWright'slaboratorystaff.D.ServedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.2.DuringtheFirstWorldWar，Flemingwashorrifiedby____.A.thelackofproperusefulthingsinhospitalsB.thelackofantisepticsavailablefordeepwoundsC.thesufferingandnumerousdeathsofthesoldiersbroughttothehospitalD.theamountofbacteriacrawlingaboutinthewoundsofthepatients3.WhatdidFlemingdecidetodoaccordingtothepassage？A.Discoverpenicillinforcuringthisdisease.第90页共90页,B.Inventanewantiseptic.C.Helplessenthesufferingofthewounded.D.Discoversomethingthatwouldkillthebacteriaandsavelives.4.WhichofthefollowingtitlesBESTsumsupthepassage？A.AStrangeChemical B.KillingtheBacteriaC.Antiseptics D.TheDiscoveryofPenicillinBBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinanyneighborhood，thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening，Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday，and，althoughtheymadetheireffortstofindhim，bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously，SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone，barkingandjumping.Busywiththeirownlives，theypaidnoattentiontothenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally，onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Ted，Brownie'sowner，wascontinuouslydisturbedbytheangry，determinedlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout，barkingallthetime，thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback，asiftosay，“Followme！It'surgent！”Eventually，TedfollowedSpottyacrosstheemptylotasSpottystoppedtoracebackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemantoadesertedspotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive，oneofhislegscrushedinasteeltrap.Frightened，TednowwishedhehadtakenSpotty'searlierappeals（呼吁）seriously.ThenTednoticedsomething.SpottyhaddonesomethingelsebesidesleadingBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog，Tedfoundsomefoodremainsofeverymeal.Browniehadbeenfedthatweek！SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly，inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalive.SpottyhadactuallystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromhungerandotherdangers，andkeephisspiritsup.Brownie'slegwascarefullytreatedandhesoongotwellagain.Formanyyearsthereafterthetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendschasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.5.Attheverybeginning，TedpaidlittleattentiontoSpottybecause____.A.hewasnotfreeatthemoment B.hewassureBrowniewouldbeOKC.hedidn'tlikeSpottyatall D.hismissingdogmadehimsad6.Theunderlinedword“darting”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby____.A.walking B.shouting C.rushing D.looking7.TheBESTtitleforthispassagemightbe____.A.DogsinLove B.AFriendinNeed第90页共90页,C.Humans&Dogs D.DogsAreLoyal8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.humansandanimalsdependoneachotherforcomfortB.it'snotrighttohuntforanimalsinanyneighborhoodC.TedhastotakebettercareofhisbeloveddoglateronD.BrowniewouldhavediedwithoutSpotty'stimelyhelpCWouldyouknowwhattodoifyouweredroppedinthemiddleofthewoods（ordesert，ormountains）withonlytheclothesonyourbackand—maybe—aknife？Ifyou'realiving-cityapelikeme，you'velikelysharedthisfearandwonderedhowyoumightmakeoutwithoutsociety'slifeline.Couldyoufigureouthowtobuildashelter，finddrinkingwater，somethingtoeatandbuildafireintheshorttimeitwouldtakenaturetokillyou？Probablynotwithoutalittlehelp.Luckyforyou，helpisawildernesssurvivalschoolaway.Asso-calledprimitiveskillslikemakingtoolsoutofstoneandmakingfirebyfrictionarelostduetotechnologicaladvancement，anumberofschoolsaroundthecountryarekeepingthemaliveandpassingthemontonewgenerations.Some，likeTomBrown，Jr.'sTrackerSchoolintheNewJerseyPineBarrensandtheMainePrimitiveSkillsSchool，emphasizethisancientconnectionwithnature，andteachtheirstudentsnotonlyhowtosurviveinthewild，buthowtolivethere.Others，likethePathfinderSchoolinOhioandtheMountainShepherdSchoolinVirginia，emphasizethesurvivalwaymoreheavily，focusingonthemostimportantfirst72hoursaftergettinglostortrapped，duringwhichyouhaveahighchanceofrescue.Forourlist，wepicked12survivalschoolsthatcoverawiderangeofphilosophiesandskills.LearnhowtosurvivetheburningdesertheatatArizona-basedAboriginalLivingSkillsSchool;followsurvivalrulesthatareusedtotrainthemilitaryattheSurvivalTrainingSchoolofCaliforniaandAncientPathwaysinArizona;youcaneventakeurbansurvivalclassesintheheartofManhattanifyou'reworriedaboutthenextsuper-storm.Or，ifyoureallywanttogodeep，takemonths-longwildernesssurvivalcoursesatJackMountainBushcraftSchoolintheMaineNorthWoodsorAnakeOutdoorSchoolinthePacificNorthwest.Whicheveryouchoose，you'llprobablyfacethechallengeofyourlife—andonethatmightsaveit，too.9.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TwelveSurvivalSchools. B.One'sLifeChallenges.C.ChoiceofLifeSchools. D.KindsofWildSchools.10.Ifyouaremoreprobablysaved，youwillattend____.A.AboriginalLivingSkillsSchool B.MainePrimitiveSkillsSchool第90页共90页,C.AnakeOutdoorSchool D.MountainShepherdSchool11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Yourschool. B.Yourchallenge. C.Yourlife. D.Yourskill.12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.One'slifematterswhenoneisintrouble.B.Survivalskillsmatterwhenonefacesdanger.C.Savingone'slifecountswhenoneisindanger.D.Challenginglifecountswhenonechoosesschool.DBorninAmsterdamtoethnicallyChineseparents，HuihanLierunsthecompanyMyChinaRootsinBeijing，whichfollowsanddiscoversfamilyhistoriesandtriestoputthemintheenvironmentofthetime.Thealarmgoesat07：30.That'smygirlfriend'sfault，becauseshehastobeintheofficeat09：00—forme，aprettyearlyhour.Sowebasicallywakeupatthesametime.IguessIgetoutbedaround08：00，dosomewash，havebreakfast，usuallymuesli.Between08：30and09：00Iwalktotheothersideoftheapartmenttomyoffice.Everydayisquitedifferent，becausemybusinessisstillinthestart-upstage.Butingeneral，Iusuallygetontothecustomerworkasquicklyaspossible.Wehavesixcustomersthatwe'reworkingonnow.Technically，I'magenealogist，someonewhoworkstofollowanddiscoverfamilyhistories.However，mycompany，MyChinaRoots，triestoexplorebeyondthenamesandthedatesofthepast.Amajoraimistobringlifetoaperson'sdescent（血統）bycompletingthemoretraditionalgenealogicalresearchwithacompletepictureaboutthetimesandenvironmentsthatmadeupthatperson'sancestors.Howweretheirancestors'actionsthathadsomethingtodowithmajoreventsofworldhistorysuchastheindustrialrevolutionandChina'scenturyofhumiliation？Butalso，howdidtheirancestorslivetheirdailylives？Whatweretheirschoolsandtheirweddingslike？And，asmycustomersaremostlyoverseasChinese，whydidtheirancestorschoosetostartacompletelynewlifeinanunknownworld？13.Whatisthecompanynamedfromthepassage？_______________________14.Whydoestheauthorstudyhisfamily'shistory？_______________________15.Wherewastheauthorborn？_______________________VII.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）第90页共90页,Gratitudeisnotonlyanartperformedindailylife，butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulperson？Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou？Areyouobsessedwiththingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave_1_，thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades._2_.Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake._3_.Ifyouwanttobegrateful，stopcomplainingtotheworld，yourteachers，yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes，andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark，workinginasoupkitchen，orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread，yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively._4_._5_.Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome，actwithgenerosity.You'llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.HoweverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestionsB.IfyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstancesC.Gradually，you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyD.DoingarandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitudeE.Whilesuchencouragementismorallymeaningful，itseemstobealittleabstractF.UngratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothersG.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts，feelings，emotionsandactions，youareactuallyreflectingonyourvaluesVIII.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothe_1_（distant）tolookforhappiness.Butafteralongmarch，hefailedtofindhappiness._2_（annoy），hesatbyapathofthemountainwhenafarmer_3_（carry）alargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid，“I'mawealthyman.Canyoutellme_4_I'munhappy？”Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood，wipedthesweat_5_（pleasant）andsaid，“Happinessissimple：putdowntheburden，_6_youwillbehappy！”Therichman_7_（inspire）suddenly.Anxiousandtiredallday，hecarriedthatheavyjewelry，afraid_8_beingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldhebehappy？So_9_richmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney，_10_（do）gooddeeds.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.第90页共90页,IX.书面表达。（25分）请根据下表内容，以“保护树木”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力录音原文：第一节：1.W：YouaregoingtoShanghaitomorrow，right？M：Yes.Youknow，Idon'thavemyowncarandhaven'tenoughmoneyforaflight，soIhavetotakethetrain.2.M：It's2：00p.m.now.Willyoubehereinanhour？W：Yes.I'llcomebackaroundthen.3.M：Excuseme.Iwanttoknowthecostofrentingaroomhere.W：Youcanrentaroomfor30yuanaday，200yuanaweek，or800yuanamonth.4.W：Excuseme，sir.Smokingisforbiddenonthistrain.M：OK，sorry.Bytheway，willthetrainarriveinLondoninanhour？5.M：Mybrothersingsverywellandtravelsalot.Ilikehisjobverymuch.W：Areyougoingtoacollegeofmusicthen？M：I'venotmadeupmymindbutveryprobablyyes.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M：Welcometothecompany，Mary.W：Thankyou，Jack.Itlookslikeagreatplacetoworkat.M：Howdoyoucomehere？Doyoudriveacar？W：No，Iwalkortakethebus.M：Goodforyou！Youdon'thavetoworryaboutthehardestpartofworkinghere—theparking.Thatisabigtrouble.IwishIcouldwalkortakethebus，butIliveinthesuburb—abouttenmilesaway.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。M：Allright，todayweareherewithJo.I'msoexcitedtohaveyouhere，Jo.Thanksforjoiningus.W：Noproblem.Thanksforhavingme.M：Great.Canyouintroduceyourselfalittlebit？第90页共90页,W：Sure.I'manEnglishteacher.IhavemyEnglishteachingwebsitecalled“EnglishwithJo”.IgrewupinSydney，Australia，butIspentaboutafewyearsoverseas.SoIspentaboutfiveyearslivingintheUK，andanotherthreeyearslivinginGreece，andnowI'mbackhereinAustraliaagain.M：Wow，you'vebeenallovertheplacesteachingEnglishandtravelling.WhatbroughtyoutotheUK？W：Well，IwenttoEnglandbecauseIwantedtotravelaround，somyplanwastoworkinLondonforaboutsixmonthsanddosometravelonweekendsandholidays.ButthatplanchangedwhenIgotsuchaninterestingjobinLondon.Istayedtherefornearlyfiveyears.M：WhatwasthatinterestingjobandwhatwereyoudoinginLondon？W：Well，quiteaccidentallyIendedupgettingajobfortheBritishRoyalFamily.ThisisreallythelastplaceIexpectedtoendup.BecauseI'mjustfromAustralia.M：That'samazing.第三节：Bodylanguageisapowerfulcommunicationsysteminallcultures，butbodylanguagecansignalverydifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Herearesomehelpfulhintstokeepinmindwheninteractingwithpersonsofdifferentcultures.Theusualheadsignalsfor“yes”and“no”arereversedinBulgaria.ABulgariannodstosignal“no”andshakestheheadfromsidetosidetosignal“yes”.InVietnameseculture，theheadisconsideredthemostimportantandintellectualpartofthebody.Onlyparentsorahigh-rankingpersoncantouchyourhead.Also，fromareligiousperspective，itisonone'sheadthatheorshereceivestheritesofsacrament.PattingachildontheheadorbeckoningsomeonetocometoyoubywaggingafingerisconsideredaninsulttoVietnameseandThais.參考答案：第一部分：听力1—5BCCAA6—11ABBBCC12.communica-tion13.shakes14.important15.Patting第二部分：笔试部分I.1.likely2.curious3.greeted4.represent5.mis-understood6.spoken7.cheeks8.dashed9.approaches10.associationII.1.thinking2.Knock3.visiting4.having5.working6.Seeing7.speaking8.pointing9.frightening10.makingIII.1.onthecontrary2.Inmostcases3.atadistance4.reachedout5.defend;against6.putup 7.ingeneral8.lostface9.indefenseof10.ateaseIV.1.B。由词组havemuchincommon意为“有很多共同之处”可得知，故选B。2.D。此处way作先行词，其后的定语从句可以用that或inwhich引导，故选D。3.D。根据句意和词组可得知，inotherwords“换句话说”，符合句意，故选D。4.A。根据问句中的brokendown可知，belikelytodosth.“很可能会……”。故选A。第90页共90页,5.D。根据句意可知，closely“紧密地”，符合句意。故选D。6.A。句意为：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，表示“主要的”，故选A。7.A。词组defend...against意为“保卫……以免受”。故选A。8.C。由句意可得知，此处谈论的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。9.A。根据句意和preparinglessons是现在分词短语作状语，Mr.Smith与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的“booksspreadalloverthedesk”是独立主格结构。10.D。如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用Soitiswith...或It'sthesamewith...句型。故选D。V.1—5BADAB6—10DACBC11—15ADABB16—20CADDBVI.A.1—4BCDDB.5—8ACBDC.9—12ADCBD.13.MyChinaRoots.14.Topresentanancestor'sfamilyhistory.15.InAmsterdam.VII.1—5BEFCDVIII.1.distance2.Annoyed3.carrying4.why5.pleasantly6.and7.wasinspired8.of9.the10.doingIX.Onepossibleversion：TakeCareoftheTreesTodayalotoftreesarebeingcutdownbecausepeopleneedmorewoodandfarmland.Butwhatwillhappenifthetreesdisappear？Ifwecutdownourtrees，alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappear.Thefarmlandwillturnintoadesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainoftenandtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Sotheclimateoftheearthwillchange.Ourlivingenvironmentwillgetworseandworse.Wewilllosemoreandmoregoodfarmland.Peoplewillbepunishedbythenature.Soallofusmusttryourbesttotakecareofthetreesandplantmoretrees.第90页共90页,人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit3—Unit4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inagarage. B.Inagasstation. C.Inaparkingarea.2.Whatcoursedidthemantakelastyear？A.Computer. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.3.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Spacewar. B.Spaceshuttle. C.Spacestation.4.What'sthewomanthinkingabout？A.Gettingapart-timejob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Changingherjob.5.Whydoesthewomangiveatreat？A.Shehassomegoodnews.B.Shewinsthelottery. C.Shewantssomehelp.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowaboutRayBlune'sbooks？A.Horrible. B.Humorous. C.Serious.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuyinthebookshop？A.Anovel. B.Atextbook. C.Children'sbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。8.Whatarethespeakersfirstlytalkingaboutofthebook？A.Theinspiration. B.Thecontent. C.Thesales.9.Whatcanweknowaboutmakingthebookintoamovie？A.Ithasbeendone. B.It'sjustbegun. C.Itwillbedoneprobably.10.Whydothebooksattractchildren？A.They'reeasytoread. B.Theyarepictureswiththewords.C.They'refunandadventurous.11.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthebook？A.Hemaykeepwritingit.B.Thestoryiscomplete. C.Ithasnoending.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第90页共90页,I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（30分）ANewYork'sbestclassesforkidsincludesportsclasses，performingartsclasses，artclasses，languageprogramsandbabyclasses.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings！92ndStreetYClassesAtthisinstitutionyourmusiciancanlearnhowtoplayaninstrument.After-schoolclassesexaminedifferentmusicalpiecesandencourageworkinagroupsetting.Attheendoftheprogram，miniMozartscanimpresstheirfamilyandfriendsatopen-houseperformances.Plus，whenthey'renotjamming，kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse，wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.Ages5-15.TheCliffsatLICAfteradayoffightingtheacademicobstaclecourseatschool，yourfavoriteachieverscanreachnewheightsonarock-climbingwall.TheCliffs，offeringsallowdevelopingbodiestobuildmusclestrength.Forexample，introductorysessionsteachclimbershowtotiesafetyknots（結）aswellasotherbasics，masteringthemwithhands-ongamesandactivities.TheCliffsatLIC，LongIslandCity.Ages6-18.StatenIslandSkatingPavilionThislargeareamaintainsitsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.Coursesareofferedeverydayforavarietyofinterestsandskilllevels，andpublicandfreestylesessionsareavailableforchildrenwhowanttospendsomeafternoonstherewithoutinstruction.Ages4andup.WestSideYMCAIfyourchildwantstolearnhowtoswim，you'dbepressedtofindmoreoptionsthanthoseofferedattheY.Kidsaregroupedbyageandcapability.Thecoursescoverpersonalsafetyandstroketechniques.Ifyouroffspringpreferdryland，theYalsooffersdance，basketballandfootball.Visitwebsiteforclassdescriptionsanddetailedpriceinformation.Ages5-18.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor？A.Elementaryschoolteachers. B.Parentswithunder-agechildren.C.Familieslookingforattraction. D.Childrenaroundschoolage.2.Whicheventwillyouattendforoccasionalhomeworkhelp？A.92ndStreetYClasses. B.TheCliffsatLIC.B.WestSideYMCA. D.StatenIslandSkatingPavilion.3.WhatdoesStatenIslandSkatingPavilionprovide？A.Aminiopen-houseperformanceattheendoftheprogram.B.Introductorylessonsonhowtoovercomethelearningobstacles.C.Teachingofskatingindividedgroupsaccordingtotheirage.第90页共90页,D.Coldtemperaturesalltheyearroundforice-skating.BTherewasayoungmanborninapoorfamily.Oncehewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaneven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowingahorseranch（農场）.Hewrotehisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagram（图表）ofa4000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater，hereceivedhispaperback.However，onthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Theboywithdreamasked“WhydidIreceiveanF？”Theteachersaid，“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoneyandyouhavenoresources，sothereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded，“Ifyourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal，Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo，hisfathersaid，“Look，son，youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis，however，Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.”Finally，aftersittingwithitforaweek，theboyturnedinthepaper，makingnochangesatall.Hestated，“YoucankeeptheFandIwillkeepmydream.”Recallingthestory，theteacherwassittingintheboy's400-square-foothouseinthemiddleof200-acreranch.Whentheteacherwasleaving，hesaid，“Look，Monty，Icantellyouthisnow，whenIwasyourteacher，Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.Duringthoseyears，Istolealotofkid'sdreams.Fortunately，youhadenoughgumption（毅力）nottogiveuponyours.”4.Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenhegrewup？A.Tobeateacher. B.Tobeawriter.C.Toraisealotofanimals. D.Tohaveabighorseranch.5.WhydidtheboyreceiveanF？A.Hedidn'thandinthepaper. B.Theteacherdidn'tlikehim.C.Heputverylittleeffortintotheproject.D.Theteacherdidn'tthinkhisdreamrealistic.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theteacherrecalledtheboy'sgrad.B.Theboymadechangesinthepaper.C.Theboyachievedhisdreamintheend.D.Thefatherpersuadedtheboytochangehismind.7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AnUnrealisticDream B.FollowYourDreamC.AnFPaper D.AStubbornBoyC第90页共90页,WhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies，Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwontheGrandPrize！Iwassurprisedandpleased.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketshadadeadline（截止日期）laterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets（allIhadleftbythattime）tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse，aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed，sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside，askingtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethingfuntodo，withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.8.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets？A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance. B.ByusingsomeCokestogetthem.C.Byattendingaknowledgecompetition.D.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.9.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse？A.About22. B.About30. C.About52. D.About365.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor？A.Luckyandcaring. B.Creativeandcareful.C.Responsibleandcheerful. D.Thankfulandgenerous.11.WhatdoestheWomen'sTransitionHouseoffer？A.Jobstowomeninneed. B.Helptowomenintrouble.C.Freemovieticketstowomen. D.Skillsofjobinterviewstowomen.DChildrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”（《美人鱼》），“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor'sNewClothes”.Thecolorfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutourchildhood.ThestoriesarethecreationofDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.Theyear2005markshis200thbirthday.Tocelebrate，theChinaPuppetTheaterinBeijing，isholdingaseriesofshowsbasedonhisclassicfairytales.第90页共90页,AndersenwasborninthepoorareaofOdense，Denmark，onApril2，1805.Hisearlylifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hereceivedlittleearlyeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotionalandwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine（女性化的）andtall.In1816，hisfatherdiedandAndersenwasforcedtogoouttowork，firstinatailor'sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14，AndersenmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearsuntilhehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.Andersenwenttoagrammarschoolafterheleftthetheater.HavingdonewellhewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.Theycameoutinsmallnumbersuntilhisdeath.AndersendiedonAugust4，1875.HishomeinOsdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FairyTalesShowComingtoBeijing B.Andersen'sUnhappyChildhoodC.PopularDanishWriterAndersen D.ThreeFamiliarFairyTales13.Fromtheparagraph，whendidhisfairytalescomeout？A.In1822. B.In1828. C.In1835. D.In1875.14.InmemoryofAndersen，____.A.“TheEmperor'sNewClothes”isreadbyadultsB.Andersen'staleshavebeenknownjustinChinaC.aseriesofshowsarebeingheldinBeijingD.Andersen'sfairytaleshaveneverbeenwidelyread15.Whatdoesthethirdandfourthparagraphmainlytellus？A.Andersenreceivededucation. B.Andersen'sparentsdied.C.Andersenbegantowritetales. D.Andersen'schildhoodlife.II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Therearetimeswhenpeoplecomeintoyourlife，andyouknowatoncethattheyaresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose，teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.But_1_，youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway._2_.However，onreflectionyourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthemyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotentialabilityandstrength.第90页共90页,Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck. _3_.Withoutthesesmalltests，lifewouldbelikeasmoothroadtonowhere.Thepeopleaffectingyourlife，andthesuccessesandfailuresyouexperience，helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact，theyareprobablythemostimportantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou，forgivethem，_4_._5_，foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore，andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh，holdyourheadup，tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelynoregrets.Mostimportantly，ifyoulovesomeone，tellhimorher，foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhaveinstore.A.whenyoulookeyesintothemB.becauseyouarelikelytogetaddictedtothemC.Don'tforgettoembracethoseunpleasantmomentsD.MakeeverydaycountandappreciateeverymomentE.Illness，injuryandlovealloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoulF.SometimesthingshappeningtoyoumayseemchallengingatfirstG.fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautious第三部分：語言知识运用（共四节，满分65分）I.根据所给单词的首字母和短文意思，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（10分）Agricultureandirrigationhaveaffectedther（1）andfallofmanygreatcivilizations（文明）.Withoutagriculture，ourwayoflivingwouldnotbel（2）whatitistoday.Withoutirrigation，wewouldnothaveagriculture.Agricultureisthef（3）ofcrops.Itprovidesmostoftheworld'sfoodsupplyandh（4）supporttheeconomy（经济）.I（5）istheactofmovingwaterfromoneplacetoanotherandisusedinfarmingtowatercrops，butmanyproblemshavebeguntoappearaboutthewaters（6）intheworld，e（7）intheUnitedStates.WithoutagricultureandirrigationtheUnitedStates，aswellasmanyothercountries，wouldnotbeasd___（8）orasstable（稳定的）astheyaretoday.TheUnitedStates'economyisgreatlyaffectedandoftend___（9）byagriculturalp（10）.II.单项选择。（15分）1.ThepartthatChinaininternationalrelation（关系）isimportant.A.playsB.makesC.actsD.has2.wasin1979Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.That;thatB.That;whenC.It;whichD.It;that第90页共90页,3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard.，youfailed.A.IntheendB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Atthesametime4.MaryistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromAmericainourschool.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen5.TodayCCTVoffersagreatofpro-grammestomeetthedifferentneedsandoftheviewers.A.deal;likesB.variety;tastesC.many;interestsD.number;habits6.Theyplanttrees，andtheyoungtreesgrowtaller.A.yearbyyear;yearafteryearB.yearafteryear;yearbyyearC.yearafteryear;yearafteryearD.yearbyyear;yearbyyear7.Helikestraveling，whichhisknowledgeoftheworld.A.increasesB.risesC.improvesD.adds8.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas9.We'llhavetofinishthejob.A.longittakeshowever B.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakes D.howeverlongittakes10.Wehavegottobeandbuyonlywhatwecanafford.A.realB.actualC.practicalD.true11.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestoodtohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing12.HesentmeanE-mail，togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope13.shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whatB.That;whatC.That;thatD.What;that14.TheboywaslastseenneartheWestLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay15.Ireallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtimeIII.完形填空。（30分）Thanksgivingisrightaroundthecorner！Ofcourseabigdinnerwithturkeyisnecessary，butbeingthankfulismoreimportant.Whatcanyoubethankfulfor？Thefollowingstorymay_1_you：ThanksgivingDaywascoming.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassa_2_assignment—todrawapictureofsomethingthattheywerethankfulfor.第90页共90页,It'satraditionto_3_theholidaywithturkeyandothergoodthingsoftheseason.These，theteacherthought，wouldbethe_4_ofmostofherstudent'spicture.Andtheywere.ButDouglas，thatweaklittleboy，drewa_5_kindofpicture.Hedrewahand.Nothingelse. Justa（n）_6_hand. Hisabstractimagecaughtthe_7_ofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe？One_8_guesseditwasthehandofafarmer，becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer，becausethepolice_9_andcareforpeople.Andsothe_10_went—untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoung_11_himself.Whenthechildrenhad_12_tootherassignments，shepausedatDouglas'desk，bentdown，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboysaidina_13_voice，“It'syours，teacher.”Theteacher_14_thetimesshehadtakenDouglas'handandwalkedwithhimhereorthere，asshehaddonewiththe_15_students.Howoftenhadshesaid，“Takemyhand，Douglas，we'llgooutside.”Or，“Letme_16_youhowtoholdyourpencil.”Or，“Let'sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmost_17_forhisteacher'shand.Therearetoomanythingsthatweareusedtoand_18_tofeelthankfulfor，justliketheteacher'shand._19_，it'snevertoolatetorealizewhatyouhaveand_20_yourheartfeltthankfulness.1.A.admire B.inspire C.praise D.improve2.A.class B.school C.fun D.fool3.A.celebrate B.memorize C.pass D.spend4.A.textbooks B.thoughts C.products D.subjects5.A.difficult B.different C.important D.imaginative6.A.strong B.weak C.empty D.full7.A.imagination B.inspiration C.expression D.information8.A.child B.friend C.teacher D.professor9.A.promise B.provide C.prevent D.protect10.A.argument B.quarrel C.competition D.discussion11.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.musician12.A.carriedon B.goneon C.takenon D.heldon13.A.high B.low C.loud D.small14.A.recalled B.reminded C.recognized D.wasted15.A.other B.others C.another D.else16.A.watch B.lead C.show D.suggest17.A.hopeful B.thankful C.helpful D.regretful18.A.continue B.stop C.forget D.remember19.A.Frequently B.Comfortably C.Completely D.Fortunately20.A.convey B.research C.congratulate D.expressIV.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第90页共90页,（10分）TheWaterSplashing（泼洒）FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority（少数民族）fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.ItistheNewYearfortheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna，YunnanProvince，afestival _1_（send）offtheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestival，whichlaststhreedays，people_2_（dress）intheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichand_3_（color）activities.Dragonboatracing，fireworksdisplaysandother_4_ （perform）suchasPeacockDanceareheldonthefirstday.And_5_mostpopulareventiswater'splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother，_6_（hope）totakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget，the_7_（lucky）youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygames_8_awaytoexpresstheirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival_9_（vivid）exhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusic，dance，food，andcostumes.ItisalsoaculturalbridgebetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountries_10_sharethesamefestivalcultureofwater'splashing.第四部分：写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，下周将是你校的英语阅读周，请写信邀请你班外教Dr.David参加，内容包括：1.阅读周的时间、地点;2.阅读周设立的目的和活动安排;3.邀请他参加。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDr.David，Goodnews！WewillcelebrateourEnglishReadingWeekintheschoollibrarynextweek，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua听力录音原文：第一节：1.W：Couldyouhavemycarreadyby5o'clocktomorrowmorning，please？M：Sure，thedamageisminor.2.W：Didn'tyoutakethecomputercourselastyear，either？第90页共90页,M：No，Idecidedtocompletemyrequiredchemistrycoursefirst.3.M：HaveyouheardthatChinahassentanotherspaceshuttletospace？W：Yeah.It'sreallyexciting.ThespaceshuttleblastedoffonNov.1，TuesdayandsuccessfullydockedwiththeTiangong1later.4.M：What'sthematter，Anne？Doyouhaveaproblem？W：Yes，IhavethechancetogetanotherjobandIdon'tknowwhattodo.M：Ifitisabetterjobthanyourpresentone，takeit.That'smyadvice.5.W：John！Waitasecond！Iwasjustheadingdown-stairsforacupofcoffee.Youwanttocome？I'vegotsomegoodnews！M：Sure.Justletmegrabmywallet.Youcertainlydolookhappythismorning.W：Iam.Don'tworryaboutgettingyourwallet.It'smytreat.M：Thisisafirst！Youmusthavewonthelottery.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W：Whatareyoureading？M：Oh，it'sthelatestnovelbyRayBlune.W：Ithoughtheusuallywrotehorrorbooks.M：Hedoes.He'sgoodatit.W：We'regoingtothebookshop.Wouldyouliketojoinus？M：Yes，Iwould.Ineedtobuyatextbookformycourseand，asyouknow，Ilovebrowsingthroughthelatestbooks.W：Me，too.IneedsomethingtoreadontheflighttoNewYork.Icanneversleeponplanes.Sarahwantstopickupsomechildren'sbooksforherdaughter.M：IwanttolookatNelsonMandela'sautobiography.W：Thisissuretobeaworthwhileread.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。W：WhatinspiredyoutowriteTheMarvels？M：TheMarvelswasinspiredbymyloveofthetheater.Ilovetoact，andIalsousedtodesigntheatersets.SoIwantedtomakeabookinspiredbythetheater.IalsoreallylovedthismuseuminLondoncalledtheDennisSevers'House，andIwantedtowriteabookaboutit.Thoseweremytwomaininspirations.W：Arethereanyplanstomakethebookintoamovie？M：We'rejustbeginningtotalkaboutmakingTheMarvelsintoamovie，soitmighthappen.W：WhatmakesTheMarvelsuniqueandwhyshouldchildrenreadyourbook？第90页共90页,M：Ituseswordsandpictures，suchasWheretheWildThingsAre，wherethewordsandpicturestogethertellthestory.AndIliketryingnewwaysofdrawingpictures.Kidswillreadthebooksbecausetheyarefun，adventurous，andfilledwithcharacterstheymightrelateto.W：Yourbookendswithamystery，soI'mwonderingifyou'replanningtokeepwritingtosolvethemystery.M：Idon'tthinkso.Eventhoughithasasomewhatmysteriousending，thestoryIwanttotelliscomplete.第三节：Ihaveseensomeunusualdifferencesindifferentculture'sbodylanguage.Somegestureswerequiteunusual，otherswerejustveryfunnyandafewwereverydifficulttounderstand.Isawmanykindsofstrangebodylanguageonmusicvideos.Oftenthesingers'bodylanguagedoesnotfitthewordsatall.Forexample，theirfacessometimeslookasthoughtheyareinpainwhentheyaresingingaboutlove.Theposesarenotwhatpeoplewouldreallydoiftheyweresayingthosethings.Somedifferencesinbodylanguageareveryfunny.OneAmericanteacherwasconfusedwhenhespoketohisChinesestudent.Theboylookedatthegroundandmovedaroundnervously.Theteacherthoughtthestudentwasguiltyofsomething，becauseinAmericathisbehaviourmeansyoufeelguilty.However，thestudentwasnotguilty，butwasjustshowingrespectforhisteacher！參考答案：第一部分：听力部分1—5ACBCA6—11ABACCB12.gestures13.bodylanguage14.when15.respect第二部分：阅读理解I.A.1—3BADB.4—7DDCBC.8—11DBABD.12—15CCCDII.1—5AFEGD第三部分：语言知识运用I.1.rise2.like3.farming4.helps5.Irrigation6.shortage7.especially8.developed9.decided10.productionII.1.A。此题源于playapart/rolein词组，该句中Thepart为主语，isimportant为谓语部分，而thatChinaplays为定语从句，修饰Thepart。2.D。此题考查强调句型。强调句型的最大特点是将Itis/was...that同时去掉，句子结构仍然完整，该句是对Igraduatedfromuniversityin1979中的时间状语进行强调。3.C。inotherwords换句话说;intheend最后;afterall毕竟;atthesametime同时。第90页共90页,4.A。由于one前有theonly限定，所以who引导的定语从句修饰one，故从句中谓语动词用单数形式。若将theonly去掉，则答案为B项，此时who引导的定语从句修饰thestudents。5.B。agreatvarietyof表“各种各样的”，此处的taste表示“爱好，嗜好”。若选C应是agreatmanyprogrammes才对。6.B。yearafteryear表“年年，每年”，而yearbyyear表“逐年”。7.A。increase此处表“增加”。而rise为不及物动词，后不可跟宾语;improve表“增进，改善”;add表“添加”，均不合句意。8.C。注意表倍数关系的词twice，threetimes等应放在as...as或“比较级+than”结构前。9.D。此处however等于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句。既然是引导词，当然放在前面，后接其它句子成分。10.C。practical表“务实的，合乎实际的”，正合句意。real表“真的，真实的”;actual表“现实的，实际的”，如inactuallife（在实际生活中）;true表“真的”与false相对。11.A。此处的close为副词，表“接近地，紧密地”，为本义，即距离近;而closely指抽象概念，意为“仔细地，密切地”，closed指“关闭的”。12.B。此处的hoping在句中作状语，因与逻辑主语间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。13.D。第一个What引导的为主语从句，且在主语从句中作understand的宾语;第二个that引导的为表语从句。14.A。missing是形容词化分词，表“下落不明的，失踪的”。由句中的信息词last可知，“人们最后一次看到此男孩时，他当时正在西湖边玩”，为seesb.doing的被动语态形式。15.B。appreciate后接V-ing形式作宾语。III.1—5BCADB6—10CAADD11—15CBBAA16—20CBCDDIV.1.tosend2.aredressed3.colorful4.perfor-mances5.the6.hoping7.luckier8.as9.vividly10.that第四部分：写作DearDr.David，Goodnews！WewillcelebrateourEnglishReadingWeekintheschoollibrarynextweek，startingfromMonday.AndIamwritingtoinviteyouasourhonorableguest.Establishedbythestudentuniontoencouragelife-longreading，thecampaignconsistsoftwoparts.Oneis“SharewithMe”onthefirstthreedaysand“ChallengeMe”ontheremainingdays.Inthepart，thosewhoaresupposedtointroducethebookreadbythemselvescansharetheirreviewsandopinionswiththeaudience.Theotheristhatstudentsparticipatinginthecontestcanguessthetitleofanovel，suchascharacternamesandthemes.Asisknowntousall，youarealearnedscholar.That'swhyIconsideryouthebestchoicetoshareinspiringbookswithus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第90页共90页,人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldcartoons？A.They'reexciting. B.They'reherfavorites. C.They'reonlyforveryyoungchildren.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theirhouse.B.Theirneighbor. C.Buildingafire.3.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave？A.At10：10.B.At10：20. C.At10：30.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime？A.Saturday.B.Sunday. C.Wednesday.5.Whywasthewomanworried？A.Themancamebacklate. B.Thelessonsdidn'tgowell.C.Thewomancouldn'tunderstandthelessons.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WholiketowearItalianstyleclothes？A.Youngwomen. B.Careerwomen. C.Richwomen.7.Accordingtotheman，howcanItalianfashionbecomemorepopular？A.Ifitismademorecomfortable. B.Ifitismademorepractical.C.Ifitspriceisreduced.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。8.Whoisthewoman？A.Theboy'saunt. B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sgrandmother.9.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung？A.Playingwithacat.B.Doingartprojects.C.Takingphotographs.10.Whatistheboylike？第90页共90页,A.Heisshy.B.Helikestopaint.C.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriends.11.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband？A.Theboylooksjustlikehim.B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.C.Hewouldbepleasedwiththeboy.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分（135分）I.根据句意及所给汉语意思或单词首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。（5分）1.Thesoldiersmarchedalong，________（摆动）theirarms.2.TheSilkRoadhasa________（长度）ofover4，000kilometers.3.Weboughtan________（高级）English-Chinesedictionary.4.Thecluboffersitsguestsawidevarietyof________（娱乐）.5.Travelingtothemoonholdsmuch________（吸引力）forme.6.Thet________ofourdiscussionisAmericancountrymusic.7.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestop________ournaturalresources.8.ButIknowthisisnota（n）u________methodtosolvetheproblem.9.Hisgrandmaspentherlifedoinggoodd________，andwasrespectedinthevillage.10.Theenvironmentofthisislandhasbeenruinedbyt________.II.用所学的构词法知识写出所缺单词的正确形式。（5分）1.Motherwasso________（happy）thatshewentawayangrily.2.Thetalkisbeingheldinavery________（friend）atmosphere.3.The________（develop）oftechnologybenefitslocalpeople.4.Thelittlegirlisvery________（suit）forthisjobinthiscompany.5.Hewasquitefullof________（imagine）whenhewasachild.6.MarineLandisoneofthemostpopular________（attract）inOceanPark.7.Heisanexpertatphysics.Weallcallhima________（physics）.8.DisneylandParkprovidesa________（various）ofexcitingridesforvisitors.9.Thereis________（possible）foragirltofinishthetaskinashorttime.10.Free________（admit）tomuseumsenjoyssomeadvantagesandsomeeffects.III.单项选择。（10分）1.—Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter？—Well，________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.whichever2.Lucyishumorousandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused3.—Recentlyhehasstayeduplateintonighttogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.第90页共90页,—It's________thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A.noquestion B.noproblem C.nodoubt D.nowonder4.Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.why C.that D.where5.Henotonlywrotethetext________selectedtheillustrations.A.and B.nor C.butalso D.butthen6.Somepeoplehavenaturalbeautifulvoiceswhile________haverichfacialexpressions.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.Whenwegottothecinema，therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked________.A.inshort B.inadvance C.inneed D.introuble8.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________andstudythetextatyesterday'sclass.A.setdown B.putdown C.settledown D.comedown9.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookis________.A.possible B.available C.suitable D.convenient10.________hegoesabroadorstayathome，hisparentswillsupporthim.A.Why B.When C.How D.WhetherIV.同义句转换，每空一词。（5分）1.Peopleshouldprotectchildrenfrombeinghurt.Peopleshould________children________beinghurt.2.Whatamuseshimmostisswimminginthesea.Much________his________，heisswimminginthesea.3.Whateverdecisionhemade，Iwouldsupporthim.No________________decisionhemade，Iwouldsupporthim.4.Theboymadeanadmissionthathehadcheatedinthetest.Theboy________________hehadcheatedinthetest.5.Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.Ateacher________________shouldteach，butalsoentertain.V.根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（5分）1.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。Thereare________________tochoosefrom.2.浙江以茶和丝绸闻名。Zhejiang________________forteaandsilk.3.在上课初总是要花费一些课上时间安定下来。Italwaystakestheclassawhileto________________atthestartoftheclass.4.我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。第90页共90页,________________didweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.5.她承认她不喜欢这种场合。She________an________ofthefactthatshedidn'tlikethisoccasion.VI.根据括号内所给短语翻译下列句子。（5分）1.先接近他，再跟他交朋友。（getcloseto）__________________________________________________2.那位受伤的士兵又苏醒过来了。（cometolife）__________________________________________________3.她不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。（notonly...butalso...）__________________________________________________4.不管你是否相信，它都是真的。（whether...ornot...）__________________________________________________5.他作为一位伟大的作家而出名。（befamousas）__________________________________________________VII.完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspiteofourefforts，weseemedtobegettingnoclosertoMary.Shebecameanautistic（自闭症的）childbecauseofhermother's__1__.Ihopedthatshecould__2__thebeauty，wonderandfunoflifeagaineventhoughshehadtosufferthe__3__oflosinghermother.OnasunnydayinMarch，I__4__thechildrenhowtoweave（編织）basketsandhowtoputpaper__5__onthem.IplacedthebeautifullycoloredpaperonMary'sdeskandencouragedherto __6__.ThenIleftthechildrentoproducetheirown__7__，andIstartedtoreadthenewspaperatthebackoftheroom.Soonafter，Kristiehurriedtocometowardsmewithher__8__allred.“ComeandseeMary'sbasket，”she__9__.“Itissopretty！You'llnever__10__it！”Iwatcheditandcaughtmybreathatits__11__.“Mary，”Isaid，“thisissobeautiful！__12__didyoudoit？”Shelookedatmewiththeshiningeyesofany__13__littlegirl.“Mymotherlovedflowers，”shesaidsimply.“She__14__alloftheseflowersinourgarden.”Weputherbasketattheverycenteroftheroomandit__15__thereuntilschoolendedinJune.Onthelastday，Maryheldit__16__asshecarrieditoutofthe__17__.Thensheranback，pulledapaperflowerfromherbasketand__18__ittome.“Thisisforyou，”shesaidandgavemeahug.Ihave__19__thepaperflowerinmydeskeversince—justtoremindmeofthemiracle（奇迹）broughtaboutby__20__andfaith.1.A.illness B.death C.mistake D.unemployment第90页共90页,2.A.value B.remember C.enjoy D.consider3.A.pain B.effect C.experience D.fear4.A.asked B.recorded C.watched D.showed5.A.bags B.sticks C.flowers D.fruits6.A.try B.leave C.draw D.paint7.A.game B.work C.toy D.food8.A.back B.ears C.hands D.face9.A.cried B.smiled C.nodded D.waved10.A.understand B.find C.believe D.make11.A.color B.beauty C.shape D.size12.A.Why B.Where C.When D.How13.A.normal B.happy C.naughty D.hardworking14.A.sold B.produced C.planted D.studied15.A.left B.remained C.grew D.missed16.A.successfullyB.suddenly C.casually D.carefully17.A.room B.school C.garden D.house18.A.carried B.threw C.handed D.pointed19.A.fixed B.kept C.dropped D.hidden20.A.friendship B.trust C.honesty D.loveVIII.阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中选出最佳选项或回答所提问题。ACampsinSummerSportsCampOursportscampallowskidstodiscovernewsportstheyhavenevertriedbefore.Outdooractivities，languagelearningandculturalexperienceswillalsobeapartoftheprogram.Thesummerprogramalreadyincludessportsbutyoucanchoosetodiscovermorenewsports.Asthecampoffersmorethan30differentoutdoorsports，thechoiceisn'tsmall！ArtCampAnicecampwillintroducekidstopaintingskillsandtheatreclasses.Whethertheyhavehadskillsintheseareasorhavenevertriedthem，ourteamofteachersandinstructorswillhelpkidstodevelopandexperimentnewskillsthatwillturnkidsintogreatartists.Theartsummercampistodevelopartisticskills.Italsoincludesculturalexperiences.ScienceCampThecampwillprovideyouwiththeskillstousenewtechnologiesandcommunicationmethods.Inthiscamp，kidswilllearntocreatetheirownvideofilmswithpictures，music，sound，camera第90页共90页,recordingsandtexts.Itwillhelpchildrendeveloptheircreativityandteamworkskillsinafunway.Youwillhaveanunforgettablefunexperiencehere！AnimalCampOuranimalcampwillofferoneofthefinestprogramsforkids.Withover250animals，campershavemorechancestolearnaboutanimals.Everycamperissuretohaveawonderfulsummerexperience！Ourprogramisaboutnaturestudy.Atthecamp，camperscandoallthethingsyouwouldexpectfromacamp.Weoffermorethan100activitychoiceseachweek.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesummercamps________.A.offerthirtyoutdooractivitiesB.givechancesoflearningcatchinganimalsC.introduceteamworktocampersD.providedifferentexperiencesforkids2.Intheartcamp，camperscan________.A.paintwithfamousactors B.createtheirownvideofilmsC.learnwiththehelpofteachers D.gotothetheatreeveryevening3.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutnature，youshouldchoose________.A.SportsCampB.AnimalCampC.ArtCampD.ScienceCamp4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inashopwindow. B.Inabookonsports.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanewspaper.BSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren，sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers”，becausehersixbrothers，aswellasherfather，triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant，sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading，shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool，withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher，Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege，butinsteadofsearchingforahusband，shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity'sWriters'Workshop，however，shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman，butIdidn'tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife，butithadeverythingtodowithit！That'swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn'twriteabout.”第90页共90页,Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork，TheHouseonMangoStreet，whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago，muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen，Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry，achildren'sbook，andashort-storycollection.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood？A.Shehadsevenbrothers. B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool. D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.6.ThegraduatewritingprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.workforaschoolmagazine B.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriends D.developherwritingstyle7.AccordingtoCisneros，whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess？A.Herearlyyearsincollege. B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent. D.Herchildhoodexperience.8.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet？A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn'tsuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.CWelcometoGermany'slargestthemepark！Inanareacovering68hectares，visitorstoEuropaParkcanexperiencethearchitecture，plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.Setinvariousthemedareas，thepopularentertainmentparkprovidesover100attractionsandwonderfulshows.VisitorscantakealeisurewalkthroughItaly，France，Spain，PortugalandScandinaviainoneafternoon！Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhighspeedrollercoasters，watchvariousacrobatic（雜技的）showsinourinternationalprograms，getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema，orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily.“AtlantisAdventure”—aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily.DeepbelowtheGreekVillage，“AtlantisAdventure”iswaitingforallbravehunters.Legendorhistory？FollowingthemythofAtlantis，visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld'sgreatmysteriesinvehicleswhichcanrotate360°.TryingtorevealthemythofAtlantis，thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswithamazingly-beautifulcoralreefs，sunkenshipsandgroupsofcolorfulfish.Befascinatedbytheamazinganimation（動画）andcomputertechnologyusedinthisfantasticride！（Children8yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedby第90页共90页,anadult.）OpeningTime15thMar.to2ndNov.Openfrom9amto6pm（withextended（延长的）openinghoursduringthepeakseason）1stDec.to6thJan.，closedon24thand25thDec.Openfrom9amto6pm.9.WeknowfromthepassagethatEuropaPark________.A.hasonlytheAtlantisAdventurethemeB.arrangestripstovariousEuropeancountriesC.isGermany'smostpopularthemeparkD.hasbuildingsofmanydifferentstyles10.WhenvisitorstaketheAtlantisAdventureride，theycan________.A.gobackintimetoAtlantisusingaspecialvehicleB.enjoywonderfulscenerywiththeirfamilyC.diveintotheseaandswimwithgroupsoffishD.exploretheremainsofasunkenship11.YoucangotoEuropaParkon________.A.1stJan. B.7thMar. C.24thDec. D.30thNov.12.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Persuademorepeopletovisitthethemepark.B.Explaintothepublicwhatathemeparkis.C.Introduceanewly-builtthemeparktothepublic.D.Informthepublicthethemepark'sbusinesshours.DTheHongKonggovernment，whichholdsamajorityshare，willcontinuetopushforDisneyland'simprovements，anofficialsaid.Thethemepark，whichopenedonSep.12，2005，didnotachieveitsexpectednumberofvisitorsforthesecondyearinarow.SecretaryforCommerceandEconomicDevelopmentFrederickMatoldlawmakers，“ThefirsttwoyearsofHongKongDisneyland'soperationwerenotsatisfactory.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetopersuadetheparkmanagementtochangebusinessstrategiesandimprovethepark'soperationalefficiency.”Initsfirstyear，HongKongDisneylandfell400，000shortofitsgoalof5.6millionvisitors.Parkofficialshavebeensecretiveaboutsecond-yearnumbers，butthelocalmediareportsestimatedupto4.8millionvisitedtheparkinitssecondyear.“Eventhoughwebelievewedonothavetheresponsibilitytotellyoutheexactnumberofvisitors，HongKongDisneylandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheworldandatopattractioninHongKongsinceitsopeningtwoyearsago，”HongKongDisneylandspokeswomanGlendyChusaidinane-mailedresponse.第90页共90页,HongKongDisneyland，amajorrepresentativeofDisneyentertainmentformainlandChina，hasbeencriticizedforbeingtoosmall，andlackingtheridesofitsinternationalsisterparksinTokyo，ParisandtheUnitedStates.ItisalsofacingincreasedcompetitionfromOceanPark，alocalsea-basedadventurepark，andreportsthatDisneyisplanningtobuildathemeparkinShanghaicouldaddfurtherpressuretotheHongKongsite.TheHongKonggovernmentownsa57percentstakeintheparkandpaidformostofthe$3.5billionconstructioncost，butisreportedlynotinterestedinspendingmorepublicmoneyonthepark'sexpansion.13.Whendidthethemeparkopen？________________________________________________14.Howmanyvisitorsareexpectedtobehere？________________________________________________15.Whoisalsofacingincreasedcompetition？________________________________________________IX.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome，librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.__1__Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary，nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement，hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike. __2__Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree，althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.__3__Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones，aswellasoriginalones，andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sapricelessexperience，especiallyforkids，andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.__4__Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.__5__A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin，settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.第90页共90页,E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers，particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty，alifelinetotheworld.X.语篇填空。（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamuse__1__（them）forawhile.Inrecentdecades，however，manyparks__2__（design）toprovideentertainment.Wecallthemthemeparks.Thenewparksare__3__（usual）hugeplacesandhave__4__varietyofthingstoseeanddo.Theme __5__（park）haveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparksarebasedon.The__6__（old）themeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikea__7__（magic）worldwhichcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Butifyouareinterestedin__8__（tradition）cultureandhistory，gotoDollywood，__9__youcanhavefunlearningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture， __10__youcangotoCamelotPark，aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland.XI.短文改錯。（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。GladtoknowthatyoustudyinourschoolnexttermandI'mwritingtogiveyouapieceofadviceonatransportationtoandfromschool.Istrongrecommendyourridingabikebecauseofridingitisverypopular.Youdon'tneedtospendtoomanybuyingorrepairingit.Beside，it'sconvenienttoparkabikeinourschool.Actually，bike-ridingisapracticalwayamongusstudenttodosomeexercise.Andwhichyouhavetodoisrideataproperspeed.Rememberingtolockitwhennecessary.Ihopeitwillbeveryhelptoyou.XII.书面表达。（20分）假如你是李华，上周末，你和同学们去当地一家孤儿院（orphanage）开展志愿者活动。请根据下列要点给校英语报刊写一篇英语报道。要点：1.时间、地点、人物及活动（赠送书籍、玩具等）;2.孤儿院孩子们的反应;3.简短评论。注意：1.词数100左右;短文可增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力录音原文：第一节：第90页共90页,1.M：Youknow，Istilllikethoseoldcartoons.BugsBunnyismyfavoritecharacter.W：Really？Ionlywatchactionmovies.Ithinkthoseoldcartoonsaresilly.Onlybabieswatchthem.2.M：It'scoldoutside！W：Let'sbuildafireinthehouse.M：Ididn'tgetanywoodfromthestore.W：Wecanborrowsomefromourneighbor.3.M：Iwilltrytotakethebusat10：00.ThenIwillbehomeby10：10.IfIdon'tcatchthefirstbus，Iwillbehomeat10：30.W：OK.I'llunlockthedoorforyousoyoudon'thavetowaitinthecold.4.W：Thankyouforhelpingme.CanwemeetagainatthesametimenextSunday？M：Ithinkit'llbebettertohavetwoone-hourlessons，insteadofonelonglesson.W：Goodidea！HowaboutWednesdayandthenSaturday？5.W：I'mgladyou'reback！Iwassoworriedaboutyou！Whattookyousolong？M：Ihadtwolessons.Bothofthemwereverylong.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W：Iliketogotofashionshows.Theygiveyousomeideasaboutwhatkindsofclothesarecomingintofashionandwhichonesaregoingout.M：It'snicetoseethoseprettymodelswalkingdowntherunwayinbeautifulclothing.Buttobefrank，Idon'tthinkthoseclothesarepracticalforeverydaywear.W：Ithinkwe'rebeginningtoseesomepracticalItalianready-to-wearcollectionsbeingshownthesedays.AndtheyreachtheAmericanstoresjustafewweeksafterthemajorfashionshows.M：ThisshouldbegoodnewsforAmerica'scareerwomen.Theyarethiscountry'smosteagerconsumersofItalianstyles.It'stimefortheItaliandesignerstofigureoutthatonlywhentheymakefashionmorepracticalwilltheyhaveabiggermarkethere.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。M：Whatwereyoulikewhenyouweremyage？W：Thatwasalongtimeago.Iwasalotlikeyou，actually.Ilovedart，andItookdancelessons.M：Ilikeart，too.W：Iknowyoudo.Ihavehungalotofyourpaintingsupinthelivingroom.Iwasalsoveryshy，andIdidn'tmakefriendsveryeasily.DoyouwanttoseesomephotosofmewhenIwaslittle？M：Yeah！第90页共90页,W：HereIamonEasterSunday.Lookatmysillyhat！AndhereIamwiththefamilydog，Buttons.Hewassosweet.Oh，look，thisismewithyourmotherwhenshewaslittle.Shelooksjustlikeyou！M：Ithinkshelookslikeyou.W：Shedoeslooklikeme.I'mhermother，afterall.M：Whendidyoumeetme？W：Whenyouwereborn！Iwasatthehospitalwhenyourmotherhadyou，andIwasthethirdpersontoholdyou.Yourgrandfatherwasthefourth.Hewouldbeveryproudofyouifhewerestillwithustoday.You'reawonderfullittleboy.第三节：ChinaFolkCulturalVillageisthefirstlarge-scaleculturalandscenicspotassemblingfolkarts，customsandfolkvillages.Withanareaof200thousandsquaremetersand24life-sizevillageswithhousesandstreets，ChinaFolkCulturalVillagereflectsthecolorfulChinesecultureinmanyrespects.Theperformancesoffolkdancingandsingingandlarge-scalejointperformanceontheFolkCulturalPlazavividlydisplayChinesefolkarts.Afteritsopening，theChinaFolkCultureCarnivalParade，FourSeasonsRondo，ChineseCharms，BlueSun，RevisedChinaFolkCultureCarnivalParadeandthelatestEmeraldallwonpraisefromthevisitorsofallnationalities.VariousnationalfestivalsincludingtheWater-splashingFestivalofDainationality，TorchFestivalofYinationality，LushengFestivalofMiaonationalityandGreatTempleFairsofChineseNationalitiesarecelebratedinamagnificentmanner，bringingtouristsintoacharmingculturalworldanddisplayingChinesehistoryandglory.參考答案：第一部分：听力部分1—5CCBCA6—11BBCBBC12.customs13.20014.Chineseculture15.displaying第二部分：笔试部分I.1.swinging2.length3.advanced4.amusements5.attraction6.theme7.preserve8.unique9.deeds10.tourismII.1.unhappy2.friendly3.development4.suitable5.imagination6.attractions7.physicist8.variety9.im-possibility10.admissionIII.1.C。句意：不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都与你无关。whatever引导主语从句作主语，表示“不管什么事”。故选C。2.A。句意：Lucy很幽默，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused“觉得好笑的”;amusing“逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的”。第90页共90页,3.D。根据上下文句意可得知，难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。it'snowonderthat...“难怪……”。故选D。4.A。which引导非限制性定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故选A。5.C。考查连词词组用法。连词notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故选C。6.B。句意：有些人……而有些人……。乏指“有些人”应是复数形式，故选B。7.B。句意：当我们到达电影院时票已经卖完了。我们本应该提前订票的。inadvance“预先;提前”。故选B。8.C。句意：老师叫同学们安静下来学习课文。settledown“安静下来”，故选C。9.B。句意：当这本书可以用的时候，而不是“可能的、适合的、方便的”，故选B。10.D。根据句意“无论是出国还是留在国内”和搭配whether...or...可得知，故选D。IV.1.preserve;from2.to;amusement3.matterwhat4.admittedthat5.notonlyV.1.variouscolors2.isfamous/known3.settledown4.Notonly5.made;admissionVI.1.First，getclosetohimandthenmakefriendswithhim.2.Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.3.Sheplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.4.Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itistrue.5.Heisfamousasagreatwriter.VII.1.B。根据下文losinghermother可知death符合语境，故选B。2.C。因为Mary患有自闭症，所以作者希望她能够再次享受到生活中的美好、神奇及乐趣。3.A。根据空白处后的losinghermother可知，故选A。4.D。通读全文可知，作者是一位老师，负责教孩子们如何编织花篮，如何在花篮上插上美丽的纸花朵。5.C。根据下文Mymotherlovedflowers可知作者教孩子们如何在篮子上插上纸花。6.A。Mary是一位患有自闭症的女孩，所以作者把彩色纸放在她的桌子上并鼓励她试一试。7.B。作者教孩子们编织花篮并插上纸花朵，所以对孩子们来说，这些花篮都是作品，故选B。8.D。根据hurriedto...和allred的提示可知face符合语境。故选D。9.A。根据comeandseeMary'sbasket的语气可推测当时Kristie是大声喊老师去看。故选A。10.C。根据Itissopretty！和Iwatcheditandcaughtmybreath可知Kristie认为Mary编得太漂亮了，老师一定不敢相信Mary能编织出这么漂亮的花篮。故选C。11.B。根据下一句thisissobeautiful的提示可知，故答案选beauty。12.D。Mary患有自闭症，却编织出了非常漂亮的花篮，所以作者很好奇，想知道Mary是如何做到的。故选D。13.A。根据any和littlegirl的提示及患自闭症的Mary编出了非常漂亮的花朵和花篮可知，作者认为她的眼神此时就像其他任何一个普通女孩一样，神采奕奕。故选A。14.C。根据inourgarden的提示可知planted符合语境，故选C。第90页共90页,15.B。根据untilschoolended和shecarrieditoutofthe...可知，故选B。16.D。因為Mary用爱心编织了漂亮的花篮，所以她小心翼翼地把它拿出了教室。故选D。17.A。根据attheverycenteroftheroom和sheranback的提示可知room符合语境，Mary带着花篮离开了教室。故选A。18.C。根据Thisisforyou的提示可知Mary送给了作者一朵纸花。故选C。19.B。根据inmydeskeversince和remindme的提示可知作者一直保存着这朵纸花。故选B。20.D。Mary之所以做出如此漂亮的花篮是因为她倾注了对母亲的思念与爱，故选D。VIII.A篇 1.D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几项夏令营活动，以及这些活动包含哪些项目和有什么意义等，给孩子们提供了不同的经历或感受。故选D。2.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的ourteamofteachersandinstructorswillhelpkidstodevelopandexperimentnewskills可知，在艺术营，教师和辅导老师会帮助孩子们学习和尝试新技能，故选C。3.B。細节理解题。解题关键是“nature”。根据最后一段中的Ourprogramisaboutnaturestudy可知，动物营是关于自然的研究，故选B。4.D。文章出处题。主要介绍了几项夏令营活动，其目的是鼓励孩子积极报名参加，故选D。B篇5.B。细节理解题。文章第一段谈到她的童年，从第一段“她的六个兄弟和父亲想控制她，她因为感到害羞和不重要，所以躲进书里去”和该题描述“童年的Cisneros”，选项B（她感到自己不是重要之人）与文中Feeling...unimportant吻合，故选B。6.D。推理判断题。文中“她找到一个老师，帮助她参加大学生写作计划，在作者写作坊里她感到孤独，因为是一个贫穷的墨西哥裔美国人，这种与众不同的感受帮助她找到写作灵感”，也即“她创作的风格”来源于这个写作计划提供给她的一次机会，故选D。7.C。推理判断题。根据该句Itwasnotuntil...thatmywritingacquiredavoice.直到这时我才认为我真地与众不同，我的写作就获得了创作灵感。故选C。8.A。细节理解题。解题关键是“关于TheHouseonMangoStreet《芒果街上的小屋》的情况”。根据最后一段中的Thebooktellsaboutayoung...inChicago和hasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschool可以得知，该书受到学生们的欢迎，故选A。C篇9.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的visitors...canexperiencethearchitecture，...of12Europeancountries.可以感受12个国家的建筑风格，由此可得知，答案为D。10.B。细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可得知，和家人一起享受到“过山车、杂技表演、海底世界、希腊村庄”等风景，故答案为B。11.A。细节理解题。根据选项和15thMar.to2ndNov.，1stDec.to6thJan.可得知，答案为A。12.A。目的意图题。考查写作意图，根据文章开头WelcometoGermany'slargestthemepark和文章内容介绍以及主题公园经历等，可得知答案为A，说服人们去参观主题公园。D篇13.OnSep.12，2005.14.5.6millionvisitors.15.HongKongDisneyland.IX.1—5GDAEC第90页共90页,X.1.themselves2.havebeendesigned3.usually4.a5.parks6.oldest7.magical8.traditional9.where10.orXI.1.study前加will2.transportation前的a改为the3.strong改为strongly4.去掉because后的of5.many改为much6.Beside改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore7.student改为students8.which改为what9.Remembering改为Remember10.help改为helpfulXII.Onepossibleversion：Lastweekend，wewenttothelocalorphanagetodosomevoluntarywork.Ontheway，weboughtbooksandtoyswiththemoneydonatedbyourclassmates.Uponourarrival，wehandedoutallthegiftstothechildren，thenwepatientlytaughtthemtosingsongs.Beforeleaving，wereceivedpicturesdrawnbythemassouvenirsofthevisit.Whenwewereabouttoleave，thechildrenwavedtheirhandsandthankedusforourkindness.Seeingthechildren'sbrightsmiles，allofusconsideredthevisittobewellworthwhile.Wehavemadeanefforttobringsunshinetothechildren'slives，andwerereallyhappytobeabletohelpthem.第90页共90页
