高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMoscow,Russia(Spacenews)-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(为人类着想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(锦标赛）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.56.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!B.Newinventionalaughingcomputer!C.World'sbestchessplayerbeaten!D.Computerdefeatsmaninchess!57.HowdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputer?A.Theythoughtthatthegamewasnofun.B.Theythoughtthatthegamewasn'tfair.C.TheyagreedthatProzorovdidn'tplaywell.D.Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon.58.WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter(懊恼)about?A.Thathedidn'twinthe$5,000.B.Thathehadn'ttriedhisbest.C.Thathehadlosttoamachine.D.Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame.59.Afterwinningthegame,thecomputer_____.A.laughedB.walkedawayC.madesomeremarksD.gaveoutsomelightsandsounds60.Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_____.A.makethegametougherB.makethegamelessinterestingC.makemanappearfoolishD.makemanloselotsofBExtract1AcomputerAcomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcan4/4alsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(经济）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(预算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.61.Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchas"input"and"output"inorderto_____.A.introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB.showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglish C.helppeoplesomescientificlanguageD.givepeoplesomescientificlanguage62.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1?A.Togiveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer.B.Toshowthatcomputersareolderthanmankind.C.Totellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.D.Togiveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers.63.Ifyouthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer,_____.A.theshadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputB.thesunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutputC.thepositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputD.thecalendaristheinputandtheshadowistheoutput64.Extract2isprobablytakenfrom_____.A.acomputertextbookB.acompany'sadvertisementC.ateach-yourselfcomputerbookD.achildren'sguidetocomputersCWhendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."65.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsB.theymustreachtheageof60C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith4/4D.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary66.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterB.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighC.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueD.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter67.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife68.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.agroupofcold-water-swimmingliversC.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYorkD.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimmingDSwimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:1.Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.2.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.3.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.4.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.69.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold70.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart71.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____.A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)72.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____.A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown4/4EIsthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween"It'stoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow."and"It'stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow？"Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence"Maryisasleepnow",thespeakerisstatingafact.Inthesecondsentence"Marywillbeasleepnow,"thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it'spossiblethatMaryisn'tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.Solet'staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary'smotheranswersthetelephone.You:"MayIspeaktoMary,please?"Mother:"No.It'stoolate.Maryisasleepnow."You:"Areyousure?It'sonly10o'clock."Mother:"Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep."ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.Hereisanothercase.TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary.Jack:"Let'stelephoneMary.It's10o'clock."Jill:"No,It'stoolate.Shewillbeasleepnow."JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o'clock,sonowshe'llprobablybeasleep.Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate.73.Inthefirstsituation,Mary'smother_____.A.wantstotellyouthatsheknowsMaryisasleepB.knowsthatMarywasasleepC.hasnoideawhetherMaryisasleepornotD.wantstoknowifshecantakeamessageforMary74.Inthesecondsituation,Jill_____.A.knowsthatMaryhasgonetobedB.doesn'tknowthatMaryisasleepC.thinksit'slikelythatMarycannotanswerthetelephoneD.issurethatMarycannotanswerthetelephone75.Accordingtotheteacher,inwhichsituationdoyouthinktheword"will"isusedinthesamewayJillusesit?A.It'stooheavy,Ithink.I'llhelpyou.B.Don'tgetintohisoffice.Hewillbeangrynow.C.Youwon'thavetocometomyoffice.Iwillsendittoyou.D.Willyoupleasedomeafavor?56~60DDCDB61~65ADBBB66~70DCBBB71~75ADACB4/4
