Unit4Makingthenews单元测试第一局部：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）1.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake. A.hethenrealized B.didherealize C.before D.herealized2.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(无能). A.accused B.accusedof C.wasaccusedof D.hadaccusedof3．______toshakehandsisacustominmanycountries. A.Usingtherighthand B.Usedtherighthand C.Beingusedtherighthand D.Usetherighthand4．Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina. A.youwillfind B.canyoubeabletofind C.youmayhavefound D.canyoufind5．HetouchedJimonhisback______inordertowarnhim. A.deliberate Bdeliberating C.deliberately D.deliberated6．Oneafternoonshe______fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm. A.setout B.setabout C.setto D.setagainst7．______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanshotathim. A.Jumpeddownthemurderer B.Downthemurdererjumped C.Themurdererjumpeddown D.Downjumpedthemurderer8．Mostoftheexperts______tothepartywerefromAfrica. A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.hadbeen12/12invited9．Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______. A.invite B.inviting C.beinginvited D.tobeinvited10．I'mnot______sorryIcame,I'mglad! A.mostofall B.atall C.Lastofall D.aboveall.11．Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto______didthescientificresearch. A.those B.when C.whoever D.whomever12．Yourbrotherpromisedtohelpmeand______thenextday. A.neitherhedidandneitherdidyou B.sohedidandsodidyou C.neitherdidheandneitheryoudid D.sodidheandsodidyou13．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse. A.leading B.tolead C.tobeleading D.led14．Hardly______whenitstartedraining. A.thegamehadbegun B.thegamebegan C.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun15．Chinabelongstoa______country.Weshouldintroduce______scienceandtechnologyfromtheforeigncountries A.developing;advanced B.developed;advanced C.developing;advancing D.developed;advancing第二节：完形填空（共20小题，总分值20分）ItisinterestinghowNASA(美国航空航天管理局)chosetheirastronautsforlandingthemonthemoon.Theychosemen 16 theageoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem,manywere 17 airpilots. 18 werescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheywere12/12goingtochoose;toldhimtheplansandthe 19 theymightgetin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingtobetrainedasanastronaut.“Howcouldanyman 20 suchanexcitingjob?”Oneofthemsaid,“Dangerous?Ofcourse.It'sdangerous 21 mostexciting”Thehealthandphysicalconditionof 22 was,ofcourse,necessary. 23 thoseinverygoodhealthandphysicalconditionwerechosen.Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts.theywentthroughmany 24 .Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology,thescienceofrocks.Thiswasnecessary 25 astronautswouldhavetolookforrocksonthemoon.Theywouldtrytofindrockswhichmighthelptotellthe 26 ofthemoon.Theywereall 27 toflyinhelicopters（直升飞机）。Thesehelicopterslanded 28 downtogivethemsomeexperienceofthewaythespaceshipwould 29 landonthemoon,Theywerealsotaughtthe 30 factsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theylearntallthetechnicaldetailsofthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswho 31 them.Theyvisitedthefactorieswheretheywere 32 .Theylearnthowevery 33 ofaspace-shipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailofground-control 34 .Inaword,tobechosenasanastronaut.onemustbeingoodhealth, 35 inscienceandgoodatpiloting.16．A．at B．between C．of D．on17．A．experienced B．old C．trained D．young18．A．None B．Few C．Others D．They19．A．dangers B．sadness C．hardship D．troubles20．A．accept B．receive C．offer 12/12D．refuse21．A．but B．if C．though D．however22．A．thescientists B．men C．pilots D．youngpeople23．A．As B．Only C．If D．Or24．A．jobs B．places C．courses D．ways25．A．for B．because C．since D．sothat26．A．story B．background C．age D．name27．A．shown B．trained C．told D．let28．A．straight B．straightly C．indirectly D．directly29．A．possibly B．likely C．actually D．really30．A．notknown B．well-known C．unknown D．known31．A．drew B．produced C．designed D．made32．A．repaired B．built C．developed D．fixed33．A．part B．movement C．machine D．body34．A．house B．stop C．system D．station35．A．well-done B．well-fed C．wellkept D．well-informed第三节：语句翻译(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分)36．这些旧报纸有时会有些用处，因此把它们收好。(ofnouse)______________________________________________________.37．一接到任务，我们立即开场了工作。(settowork)______________________________________________________.38．我认为我们今天会领到薪水呢。(besupposedto)______________________________________________________.39．我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。concentrateone's12/12efforts)______________________________________________________.40．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。(approveof)______________________________________________________.第二局部：阅读理解(共三篇，总分值35分)短文A:请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成(A-1)阅读理解和(A-2)词义猜测两个局部的题目。AMOSCOW,Sept.4(Xinhuanet)---Atleast335peopleincluding155children,werekilledinthethree-dayhostagecrisis(人质危机)inasouthernRussianschool,Russia'sDeputyProsecutorGeneralSergeiFridinskysaidonSaturday.“Wearestillidentifyingthebodies.Wehaverecovered322bodies,and155ofthemarechildren,”FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying.Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably.EmergencyworkerspulledthebodiesoutoftheschoolonSaturday,afterRussianspecialforcesrescuedmorethan400childrenandadultshostagesinaspecialoperationthathassuppressed(平定)thehostage-takingstandoffbyFridaynight.ValeryAndreyev,regionalchiefoftheFederalSecurityService(FSS),saidFridaythatover30armedmilitantstookpartinthehostage-takingcrisisandRussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency.HesaidpeopleofRussianoriginandforeignnationalswereamongthekilled12/12hostage-takers.EarlierofficialinformationshowedthattenArabmilitantswerekilledinFriday'sraid(突袭).Andreyevsaidalargeamountofexplosives(爆炸物)andminesplantedbyhostage-takersintheschoolhavebeenfound.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinmadeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslanwherecommandos(突击队)stormedtheschooltoendthehostagecrisis.Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwouldengulf(卷入)Russia'stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion.A-1阅读理解（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据以上短文内容，为以下5个问题选择正确答案。41.ItcanbeinferredthattheRussianhostagecrisisbeganon______. A.Wednesday B.Monday C.Friday D.Saturday42.FromFridinskyweknowtherearestill______uncoveredonSaturday. A.15 B.13 C.20 D.2143．Thepassagesuggeststhattheterrorists______. A.hadn'tgotanypreparationbeforetheattack B.hadinformedthegovernmenttoattacktheschool C.hadmadeasuddenattacktotheschoolwithoutanypreparation D.hadpreparedfortheattackinadvance44．WhydidRussianPresidentVladimirPutinmakeasurprisevisitearlySaturdaytothesouthernRussiantownofBeslan? A.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtostopthehostage-takersinthe12/12school. B.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasbraveenoughtofightagainstthehostage-takers C.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwantedtoinspirethecommandostoendthehostagecrisis. D.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinjustcameheretoaccusetheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflict45.Thelastsentenceofthepassageindirectlystates_______. A.thepurposeoftheattackers'takingoverthehostage B.thefightingbetweenattackersandspecialforceswasveryfierce C.RussianPresidentwasverysadaboutthehostage D.thereweremanyattackersinCaucasusMountainsregionA-2词义猜测（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据上下文猜测以下5个句子划线单词的意思。46．Wearestillidentifyingthebodies. A.realizing B.knowing C.recognizing D.checking47．FridinskywasquotedbytheItar-Tassnewsagencyassaying. A.repeatedtheexactwords B.saidtheexactwords C.spokentheexactwords D.talkedabout48．Theprosecutorsaidthedeathtollwouldprobablygrowastheclean-upoperationiscontinuingatthesite,butitwillnotriseconsiderably. A.getridof B.removing C.sweeping D.clearing49．RussiantroopscapturedthreeofthemaliveonFriday,accordingtotheInterfaxnewsagency. A.controlled B.succeededin C.imagined D.caught50．Heaccusedtheattackersoftryingtosparkanracialconflictthatwould12/12engulf(卷入)Russia’stroubledCaucasusMountainsregion. A.speakout B.leadto C.start D.make短文B：请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成（B-1）阅读理解和（B-2）词汇填空两个局部的题目。B-1阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）BItishardtopredict（预言）howscienceisgoingtoturnout,andwhetheritisreallygoodscience,itisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theymustbeunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesonthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon'tandifyouhaveityouhavetoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatwedon'tknowenoughaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,aclearpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturytobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowstrangethewayaheadseems.Inearliertimes,theyeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorsimplymadeupstoriestogiveanswers.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringseriously,wearecatchingsightofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearesorry.Itisnotsobadbeingignorant（无知的）ifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailstherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenotsobadspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthat12/12canyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.根据以上短文的内容，为以下5个小题选择正确答案。51.Accordingtothewriter,reallygoodscience . A．wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcentury. B．willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance C．willproduceresultswhichcannotbepredicted D．willbringaboutdisturbingresults52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury . A．thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcoulddealwithmostproblemsofscience. B．knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature C．wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch D．didmoreharmthangoodinman'sunderstandingofnature53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes? A．Theyfalselydeclaredtoknowallaboutnature. B．Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation. C．Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand. D．Theyinventedfalserulestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.54.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsscience? A．Heissorrybecauseoftheignoranceofscientists. B．Heisdelightedbecauseofthelatestscientific12/12findings. C．Heisdoubtfulbecauseofthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch. D．Heisconfidentthoughheknowswellthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.55.Thewriterbelievesthatsoonerorlater . A．mancan'tdealwithalltheproblemshecanfindbecauseofthelimitsofhumanknowledge. B．mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup C．questionsconcerningnatureareoutsidethefieldofscientificresearch D．mancanthinkupallthequestionsandanswerthemall.B-2词汇填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）以下的单词和词组在短文B中已经出现，请选择适当的词填空使句子意思完整，必要时请改变单词的形式。predictinadvance makechoices confident disturb makeup ignorant workone'sway 56．It'satragedythatonelacks___________inhimself.57．She___________thathewouldmarryadoctor.58．Theboy___________astory;itwasnottrue.59．He___________tothetopofhisprofession.60．Shewas___________abouthowtosolvemathematicproblembutlatershelearnedhowtodoit.短文C：篇章构造（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）C阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A-F六个选项中，选择最正确选项插入61-65题，使这篇文章意义完整，构造连贯。其中一项为哪一项多余的。AngLee,thedirectorofthemuchtalked-aboutcowboylovestory"BrokebackMountain"isoneofthebiggestwinnersofthejust-released78thAcademyAwards.ThefilmclinchedtwooftheOscarprizes 61 .LeehimselfiscrownedtheBestDirectorandthehonormakeshimthetopAsiandirectorinHollywood. 62 ,whohasmanagedtotellstoriesthatsothrillinglycapturetheculturalpeculiaritiesoftheEastandWest."BrokebackMountain"isanadaptationandexpansionof 63 .Setin1960sTexasandWyoming,themovietellsthestoryofthehomosexualrelationshipbetweentwocowboys. 64 heart-wrenchingloveaffairspanningdecades,but12/12theiraffectionsareeventuallyhamperedbytheirheterosexualrelationshipswithwomen. 65 ThemoviehasprovedahitwithAmericanmovie-goers,attractedbythelovestory'ssubtlenuancesandthenostalgicportrayaloftheoldWest.Asaforeignmoviedirector,ithasn'tbeeneasyforAngLeetogetthisfar.A．AlltheyareleftwitharetheirmemoriesofBrokebackMountain,wheretheymetforthefirsttime.B．includingtheAdaptedScreenplayandOriginalScore.C．ashortstorybyAmericanwriterAnnieProulx.D．Hehadtowait6yearsbeforehefinallygothisbreak.E．Todayon"TheList",wetracethecareerofthisdirector.F．Theystrugglethroughapainful.第三局部：写作（总分值20分）众所周知，2022年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次奥运会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到一些不文明行为（三种以上，并就此做些评论或提出建议。）注意：1.不要逐字翻译；2.词数100-120。参考词汇：修养：culture草坪：lawn名声：reputation_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元测试参考答案1-5BCADC6-10ADACB11-15CBADA16－20ABCAD21－25ACBCB26－30CBDDC31－35CBACD36．36.Theoldpaperscanbeofsomeuse,soputthemaway.37．Onreceivingtheassignment,weimmediatelysettowork.38．Ithoughtweweresupposedtobepaidtoday.39．Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.40．Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.41-45ABDCA46-50CADB51-55CABDB56confidence57predicted58madeup59workedhisway60ignorant61-65BECFA书面表达Itisknowntoallthatthe2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Inordertomakeitasuccessfulevent,wewillimprovetheenvironmentofBeijingandbuildmorevenues.Atthesametime,itisnecessaryforustoimprovethequalityandcultureofthecitizensasmannersplayanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.Inoticethatsometimessomeyoungpeopledon'tbehaveproperlyinourdailylives.Forexample,spittinginpublicplacescanbe12/12seensomewhere.Thelawnsareenteredintheparkalthoughitisnotrighttodoso.Theflowersinpublicgardenarepicked.Whatisworse,rubbishandplasticbagsarethrownonthegroundinthestreets.Inmyopinion,thesebadbehaviorswillmakebadimpressionsuponvisitorstoChina,whichwillruinthegoodreputationofChinaasalargecountrywithalonghistory.Soeveryoneofusshouldformgoodhabitsfromnowon.12/12
