高一英语必修4Unit2达标训练2

我夯基我达标Ⅰ.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义，写出空白处单词的正确形式。1.InsomepoorAfricanareas，manychildrendiedofh　　　.解析：题意“许多孩子死于饥饿”，“饥饿”用名词形式hunger。答案：hunger2.Theprisoners　　　againsttheguard，butcouldn’tescape.解析：struggle与with，against连用表示“挣扎，搏斗”。答案：struggled3.Thenewsofherdeath（传播）quickly.解析：circulate指在人们或地区之间广泛传播；散布。如：Gossiptendstocirculatequickly.流言传播迅速。此处也可用spread。答案：circulated4.“Iamquites　　　withyourhomework,”saidtheteacherwithasmile.解析：besatisfiedwith“对……感到满意”。答案：satisfied5.Thesoldierswerewell（装备）withweapons（武器）andreadytostart.解析：beequippedwith“以/用……装备”。注意双写字母p。答案：equipped6.Thewineisnots　　　fordrinkingwithameal.解析：besuitablefor“适合……”，如：Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。答案：suitable7.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery（令人迷惑的）.解析：confusing分词形容词意为“令人迷惑的”。答案：confusing8.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn’tr　　　toyou.解析：referto是固定词组，意为“提到，谈到，指的是”。答案：referring9.Wouldyoupleasegivemea（摘要）ofyourspeech?解析：summary“概要、摘要”的意思，就是用简明的形式，并通过减少或保存其要点来对资料内容进展的描述。答案：summary10.ShallIe　　　seatswithyou?解析：exchange“交换，互换”之意，常与介词with/for连用。答案：exchangeⅡ.同步语法:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Alltheboysarelookingforwardto（go）forward（feel）theanimals.解析：lookforwardtodoing(sth.)，表示“盼望着做某事”，下一空是不定式作目的状语。答案：going；tofeel2.Thebirdwasluckyanditjustmissed（catch）.解析：miss后接动名词，不接动词不定式，beingcaught与主语thebird是被动关系。答案：beingcaught3.Ialwaysprefer（start）earlyratherthan____（leave）everythingtothelastminute.19/19解析：preferdoingsth.ratherthandoingsth.意为“宁愿……不愿……”。答案：starting；leaving4.（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothmenandwomen.解析：动名词作主语，“步行是一种男女适宜的良好运动方式”。答案：Walking5.Whileshoppingwomensometimescan’thelp（persuade）intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.解析：can’thelp作“禁不住”讲时，后跟动名词。答案：beingpersuaded6.—WhatmadeJanesoupset?—（lose）theringherhusbandboughtherforherbirthday.解析：动名词作主语，后面省略了谓语局部madeJanesoupset。答案：Losing7.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，（fly）constantlywillbepartofyourlife.解析：动名词作主语，“经常坐飞机”。答案：flying8.Doyouthinkitofanyuse（argue）withhimanymore?Wearewastingourtime____（try）topersuadehimtogiveuptheidea.解析：it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，注意在nouse，useless，nogood后多接动名词，后一空为wastetimedoingsth.。答案：arguing；trying9.（find）ajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenbeyondhiswildestdream.解析：动名词作主语，“在这样一个大公司找份工作”。答案：Finding10.—Maybeyou’veforgotten（post）myletter.—HowcouldI?Iremember（put）theletterintotheletterbox.解析：在动词forget后跟不定式，表示“忘记了做……”，跟动名词表示“忘记了做过……”；remember后跟不定式表示“记住去做……”，跟动名词表示“记得做过……”。答案：topost；puttingⅢ.完形填空Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships，trams，orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble-especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis，thereisagreat　1　betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer　2　everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered，whilethelatterquickly　3　attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe　4　manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter　5　fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe　6　ofthecar，henaturallygotoutto　7　thewheelscarefully，buthefoundnothingwrong，sohe　8　hisway.Againthenoisebegan，　9　　10　hishead，themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat　11　cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron，hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees　12　.Onlearningthis，themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour’s　13　driving，hearrivedsafelyinLondon，whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea　14　andwentin—Itwasnotlong　15　acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive　16　intoinformhimthathiscarwas　17　withbees.Thepoordriverwas　18　thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla　19　.Inashorttime19/19themanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis　20　gift，thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandoffollowershomeinalargebox.35.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingupnd.advised-keeper1.解析：由第一段最后一句可知，人与昆虫有极大“不同”。答案：B2.解析：“makeeverypossibleefforts”为固定短语。答案：C3.解析：由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起别人的注意。答案：D4.解析：由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。unpleasant意为“不快乐的”，hopeless意为“无希望的”，均不符合上文意思。19/19答案：A5.解析：leavingout“为忽略、遗漏”，如望文生义，那么可能选择B项。答案：C6.解析：四个选项均为方位，前、后、左、右。由11题“followingthecar”可知，“astrangenoise”是由后面传来。答案：B7.解析：驾车人走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点:C项“test”强调测试。答案：D8.解析：驾车人停车检查后，没发现异样情况，故继续向伦敦驶去。答案：B9.解析：由“Again”可知，“thenoise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。A项为“通常的”，B项为“温柔的、轻轻的”与“becameevenlouder”不符，C项为“实际的、实在的”均不符合上下文。答案：D10.解析：奇怪的声音再次从后面传来，驾驶人“转过头”才能发现到底发生了什么，应选B项。注意：D项“raisinghishead”是抬头，由蜂群从后传来，驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。答案：B11.解析：由本段最后“thousandsofbees...”可知，发出声音的是蜂群。根据生活常识，成千上万的蜜蜂在后面，是黑压压的一片像云团一样。答案：A12.解析：前文提及蜂后藏在车中，是因为有成千上万的蜜蜂在附近。易错项：D项，如果未注意到“whenhestopped...”这句，会以为蜜蜂在车后盘旋。实际上车停下后，蜜蜂应前后左右围着车子飞。答案：C13.解析：前文提及驾车人尽可能快的开车，是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群，所以这一小时的驾驶是非常艰辛的。易错项：A项，“boring”不能表达驾车者为逃避或甩开蜂群的担惊受怕的心情。答案：D14.解析：由15空后“acustomer”可知，驾车者进入的不是博物馆、医院或学校。答案：A15.解析：“itwasnotlongbefore...”此处说明蜂群随后飞来，速度极快。答案：D16.解析：由常识判断，他的车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇。故告知他这情况的人应该是很急迫的。选项A、D意思不符合上下文，B项虽意思正确，但不能表现当时情况的紧急性。答案：C17.解析：驾车人下车进入宾馆，应是车窗关闭，故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在车的外表上。选项A、C均表示某物体的内部“挤满”或“充满”，与常识不符。答案：B18.解析：此时此情，其他人“建议”车主请人帮助。B项为“要求”，C项为“命令”，D项为“请求”，均不符合题意。19/19答案：A19.解析：读完全篇，文中最后一句的thebeekeeper已提示了答案。答案：A20.解析：蜂王为“不速之客”，意料之外的礼物。答案：C我综合我开展（一）根底局部Ⅰ.听力训练（共20小题；每题分，共30分）第一节A.听下面一段材料，完成句子。1.Janeisringingon.2.ThetraingetstoGuangzhouat.3.Jane’stelephonenumberis.听力原文:1.Hello!Kate.It’sJanehereandI’mringingonMondayeveningat8:45.I’mcatchingatraintoGuan，yes，mytelephonenumberis8724951.Bye.答案：1.Mondayeveningat8:452.10:30onMondayeveningB.听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复所提问题的最正确选项。4.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthenextshop.5.What’sthetimenow?A.10:40.　　　　　　　　　B.10:20.　　　　　　　　　　C.10:30.atcolordoesthemanlike?A.White.B.Green.C.Blue.7.What’smadethefarmingeasy?A.Thefarmers.B.Thescience.C.Theanimals.8.Whatcanthecomputercontrol?A.Thegrowingoflittleplants.B.Thetemperatureandtheamountofwaterofit.C.BothAandB.听力原文:2.W:DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina?M:Yes，getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.3.W:WhendoesthebusleaveforTianjin?M:BusesleaveforTianjineverythirtyminutes.Youjustmissedthetenthirtybusbytenminutes.4.W:Jim，thiswhiteshirtisgood.M:ButIpreferablueone.5.M:Withthedevelopmentofscience,theworkinthefieldsisbecomingeasierandeasier.W:Iagreewithwhatyousaid.19/196.W:Thecomputercancontrolthetemperature,theamountofwatergrowingoflittleplants.M:Canit?W:Verywell.答案：　　　　第二节听下面4段对话或独白，并完成后面的问题。听第7段材料，答复第9～11题。9.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Lovelyandwarm.C.Finebutcold.10.Wherearethespeakers?thestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.11.1WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PracticinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.听力原文:7.W:Lovelyweather!M:Yes，it’sreallywarm.W:I’veseenyoubefore,haven’tI?M:Well,youmayhavedonebefore.I’vebeenhereonceortwiceforawalkinthisquietpark.Doyoulivenearhere?W:Yes,Iliveinoneofthoseflatsoverthere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh，I’mstayingwithafamilydownnearthestation.W:Areyouonholiday?M:Well,...er...I’mheretoimprovemyEnglish.I’mfromGreece,yousee.W:Ididn’tthinkyouwereEnglish,butyourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyouverymuch.答案：9.B　　听第8段材料，答复第12～15题。12.Whathappenedtoabagofcorn?A.Thebagwastornopen.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwassenttothepoor.13.Whydidthejudgegiveeachmanastick?A.Tochangeforthefarmer’scorn.B.Tobeatthethief.C.Tofindoutthethief.14.Whathappenedtothethiefwhenhecuthisstickshort?A.Hewasfoundout.B.Thejudgecouldn’tcatchhim.C.Hisstickhadanequallengthwiththeothers’.15.Whatwasthepurposeofthejudge?19/19A.Tomakethethiefaddaninchtohisstick.B.Tomakethethiefcutaninchoffhisstick.C.Tomakethestickgrowaninchlonger.听力原文：8.Accordingtoanoldstory，afarmeroncefoundthatabagofcornhadbeenstolenfromhishouse.Hewenttothejudgeandtoldhimabouttheloss.Thejudgeorderedallthepeopleofthefarmtocomebeforehim.Hetookanumberofsticksofequallengthandgaveonesticktoeachman.Hethensaid，“Comebeforemeagaintomorrow.Ishallthenknowwhichofyouisthethiefbecausethestickgiventothethiefisoneinchlongerthantheothers.”Thethiefwasafraidofbeingfoundout，andsohecutaninchoffhisstick.Thenextdaythethief’sstickwasfoundtobeoneinchshorterthananyoftheothers.Inthiswaythethiefwasfoundout，andatoncetakentoprison.答案：　　　]听第9段材料，答复第16～18题。16.WheredidJanebuyalaptop（手提电脑）?17.HowdidJanebuyalaptoponthenet?18.Whenwillthelaptoparrive?9.ShoppingontheNetandItsServiceJoe:Hey,whyareyouheresittingatyourcomputeragain?Yousaidyouweregoingdowntowntobuyalaptop.Jane:IsaidIwasgoingtobuyone,butIdidn’tsayIwasgoingdowntown,didI?Joe:So?Jane:SoI’mgoingtobuyonerighthere.Joe:How?Jane:OntheNet.Joe:Really?Showmehowyoudoit.Jane:That’seasy.Firstyoutypewww.yahoo.comintheaddresscolumn.Hereisthecommoditiescentre，see?Click“electronics”，andhereis“portablepc”.Joe:Where?Jane:Thesecondfromthebottom.Joe:Isee.Jane:It’scool，isn’tit?Thenregisterforit.TypeinyourE-mailaddress,password...Click“Iaccept”，name，address，city，province，postcode，telephonenumber...andmycreditcardnumber.Joe:Holdon!Yournumbercouldbehacked.Jane:Nevermind.Isimplycan’twait.Click“Confirm”andit’sdone.Joe:Bettercheckyourmailboxnow.Jane:Yeah,herewehaveamessage.Itsaysit’llarriveintwoweeks.Joe:That’snotveryfast.Itonlytakesmetwohourstogoandbuyoneatthedepartmentstoredowntown.Jane:Well,atleastthatsavesyouthetrip.Thisisonlyabeginningexperimentforme.Therearemanyotherinterestingmarketsonthenet,forinstance,theauctionmarketsandfleamarkets.Joe:Ihopeyouaren’tgoingtobuyalotofjunk.Jane:Certainlynot.Idon’thavethatmuchmoneytospend,butI’dliketogiveitatry.19/19答案：16.Onthenet.17.Firsttypewww.yahc.comintheaddresscolumn,thenclick“electronics”，andthenregisterforit.TypeinyourE-mailaddress,password...Click“Iaccept”，name,address,city,province，postcode,telephonenumberandyourcreditcardnumber.Finallyclick“Confirm”andit’sdone.18.Itwillarriveintwoweeks.听第10段材料，答复第19～20题。19.Howmanyvanswillthecustomerhire?A.Six.B.Two.C.Onlyone.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.Eachoneoftheircarsisingoodconditionaccordingtotheclerk.B.Thecustomertriedboththevans.C.Therentforthevanis53dollarseachday.10.RentingaCar租车Joe:Doyouhireoutvans（客货车）?Clerk:Yes,sir.Tenpeopleorsix?Joe:Six.Clerk:You’relucky,sir.Westillhavetwosparevans.Thisisthehighseason,youknow.Nearlyninetypercentofourcarshavebeenreserved.Joe:Canyouletmetakealookatthevans?Clerk:Sure.Thisway,please.Joe:Aretheyingoodcondition? Clerk:Certainly.Eachoneofourcarsisinperfectcondition.Wedon’tallowevenslightproblems.Whencustomersreturnthem,wealwayshaveathoroughexaminationandgivethemgoodmaintenance（保养）.It’sourwishtoprovideourcustomerswithgoodvehiclesandgoodtrips.Joe:Nicesaying,butI’dliketohaveatestdrive.Clerk:You’rewelcometodoso.Herearethekeys.Whichonewouldyouliketotryfirst?Joe:Thisone.（Theygetinthefirstcar,drivearoundtwoblocksandthencomeback.）Notbad.Theseatsarecomfortableaswell.Clerk:Shouldwetrytheotherone?Joe:No,Idon’tthinkso.Thisoneisallright.Howmuchistherentforthisone?I’llhireitforthisweekend,fromFridayafternoontoSundayevening.Clerk:Thirty-fivedollarseachday.Nowpleasefillinthisform,andgivemeadeposit.YoucancomeforthevananytimeonFriday.答案：　Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）21.Mr.Readmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup解析：devote...to+n./v.-ing形式是固定构造。hehad是定语从句。答案：B22.BeforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeasheEnglish.A.couldlearningC.tolearnD.could19/19learn解析：spendtime（in)doing...是常用句型。hecould是定语从句。答案：A23.YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultyMrs.Joneshadupherchildren.B.tobringD.tohavebrought解析：havedifficulty/fun/trouble/ahardtime...（in）是常用句型。MrsJoneshad是定语从句。答案：C24.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—No，. A.I’drathernotB.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto解析：此题考察情景交流用语。I’drathernot是I’drathernotopenthewindow的省略句，意思是“我不愿开窗”。I’drather后不跟younot构造，B项语法不正确。I’drather后可跟从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态，所以选项C为正确答案。答案：C25.Iwouldratheryouwithusyesterday，butyouleft.A.hadstayedD.havestayed解析：解此题的关键是wouldrather后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事，又根据信息词yesterday进一步说明选项A是正确的。答案：A26.It’snousealotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalkC.totalkaboutD.AandC解析：句型It’snogood/usedoingsth.。答案：B27.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis解析：which引导的定语从句，which作主语，doyouthink是插入语。答案：A28.JiaSixiealotoftimeonresearchagriculture.A.took;intoB.spent;intoC.spent;ofD.took;on解析：spend的主语是人；research后跟介词into表示“深入地研究”。答案：B29.Youcanuseoneoranotheroftheseways，nomatter.解析：which表示在某个范围内的选择，而what表示无范围或大范围。19/19答案：D30.Hepromisedmetomakeaphonecalltome.A.everyfiveday-five-dayC.everyfifthdayD.everyfifthdays解析：every表示“每……”的用法是every+答案：C31.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons20%.A.hasincreasedtoB.increasesbyC.hasincreasedbyD.haveincreasedby解析：by表示“增长了……”，指程度；to表示“增加到……”，指数量。答案：C32.It’sDecembernow.Inthreeweeksorso，we’llhaveourwinterholidays.A.theothersB.other’s解析：此题考察不定代词。another与数词连用时，应位于数词前。inanotherthreeweeksorso再过三周左右。答案：D33.Sinceyouareanexcellentstudent，Idon’tthinkdifficultforyoutoworkouttheproblem.解析：此题考察替代，我们可以用it代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语后置。答案：B34.—Whatisyourfavouritesportinsummer?—Ilike,butIdon’twanttodaybecauseIamill.A.toswim;toswimB.swimming;toswimC.toswim;swimmingD.swimming;swimming解析：此题考察动名词与不定式的比较。前者表示抽象、笼统的概念，后者多指具体的某次形式，故第一空使用动名词，第二空使用不定式。答案：B35.—Thebosswilloffermeapayrise.—Pigsmightfly!Youareday-dreaming.You’reluckyenoughnottohavebeenfired.Theunderlinedphrasemeans.C.Toobad解析：此题为词义猜测题。根据“Youaredaydreaming.You’reluckyenoughnottohavebeenfired”可知答案。答案：B（二）迁移应用Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheⅠ-595freewaynearFortLauderdale，pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto　36　thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthe19/19cloudlessbluesky.“　37　can’titrain?”Ithought.Thatwould　38　thingsoff.Ithoughtaboutmy　39　，whowere　40　sittinginanairconditionedclassroomatthehighschoolrightnow.Ihadsome　41　inschool，somyparentsdecidedtoletmework　42　withmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle，whohadtaken　43　ofaroadmaintenance（道路养护）company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads　44　ofrubbish.Thejobwas　45　anddirty，　46　whyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour　47　route（路线）along595，　48　Inoticedanareawheresome　49　werebrokenontheground.Theyweren’tlikethatbefore.“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto　50　somethingout.”Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto　51　...therewasn’tmuchtime.　52　IsawaToyotathat　53　upsidedowninthetrees.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody　54　there.ThenInoticedsomething　55　.Itwasabloodylegreachingoutofthedriver’ssidewindow!“Heeeelp!”aladymoaned（呻吟）.D.Howlong-time-timeC.allthetimeD.sometime36.解析：wipe...off...表示“将……从……擦去”。答案：A37.解析：由上文“thesweatoffmyforehead”和“cloudlessbluesky”推断出该空应填why，表示主人公期盼下雨的急迫心情。答案：C38.解析：如果天下雨，一切都会凉下来。答案：D39.解析：由下文的classroom推断这儿应填friends，表classmates之意。答案：C40.解析：由上文的thought推断这只是一种设想，只是有可能发生的事。19/19答案：B41.解析：由下文“somyparentsdecidedtoletmework”可推断出我在学校出了问题。答案：D42.解析：由下文“especiallyonhotdayslikethis”推断，我和爸爸做高速公路清洁工是全日制的。答案：A43.解析：takepossessionof“拥有”，符合句意。takeadvantageof“利用”，taketheposition采取的立场、态度；takeplace“代替”。答案：B44.解析：keepsb.clearof“使……没有……”，符合语境需要。答案：D45.解析：夏天的垃圾当然又臭又脏。答案：C46.解析：我纳闷当初为什么会容许这么做。答案：B47.解析：高速公路清洁工每天清洁公路的路线是相同的、有规律的。答案：A48.解析：headfor“朝……方向前进”。答案：D49.解析：由53空后面的“aToyotathatupsidedowninthetrees”可推断出，被弄断在地上的应是树。答案：C50.解析：check...out“核对，检查”。答案：A51.解析：内心有个声音催促我快点。答案：B52.解析：below副词，此处明确表示“在桥下”。答案：D53.解析：我站在立交桥上向下看，看见一辆Toyota牌小汽车倒挂在树丛中。答案：A54.解析：也许这是一辆被人遗弃在那里的被盗小汽车。答案：B55.解析：由下文“‘Heeeelp!’”aladymoaned（呻吟）”可知，这位女士没死，当然还能动。答案：CⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）AInsomepartsoftheUnitedStates，farmingiseasy.Butfarminghasalwaysbeendifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry，whichiscalledNewEngland.NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin，rockysoil（多石土壤）.Anyonewhohaswantedtostartanewfarmtherehashadtoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobhasbeencuttingdownthetrees.Thesecondjobhasbeendiggingouttheroots（根）ofthetrees.Thenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremoving（移走）stonesfromhisland.Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends，becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromthe19/19rocksbelow.Farmershavetokeepremovingstonesfromthefields.Eventoday，，theykeepthefarmer’scowsfromjoiningthoseofhisneighbours’.判断以下句子正误:56.Themostdifficultjobforthefarmersisdiggingouttherootsofthetrees.57.Stoneskeepappearingbecausethefarmersneedstonestobuildwalls.58.NewEnglandliesinthenortheasterncornerofEngland.59.Thefarmersbuildstonewalls，notfencesbecauseitiseasiertobuildstonewalls.60.InNewEnglandonecanusuallyfindtreesandthinrockysoil.56.解析：从“Thenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremoving（移走)stonesfromhisland”可知本句表述错误。答案：F57.解析：从“becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromtherocksbelow”可知本句表述错误。答案：F58.解析：从“Butfarminghasalwaysbeendifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry，whichiscalledNewEngland”可知本句表述错误。答案：F59.解析：从“farmswhichhavebeenworkedonfortwohundredyearsstillkeepproducingmorestones”可知石头的资源是源源不断，用石头比较方便。答案：F60.解析：从“NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin，rockysoil（多石土壤）”可知本句表述正确。答案：TBLONDON（Reuters）—Organicfruit，deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers，andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible，the26yearoldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocally（本地）grownandseasonal，soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend，andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting，andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample，smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进口）tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear，soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock，aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.61.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause.A.theyaregettingricherB.theycangetthefoodanywhereC.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD.theylikehome-grownfruit19/1962.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruetothefactsaboutmostorganicproductssoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.63.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.64.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.OrganicFood-Healthy，orJustfortheWealthy?B.TheMakingofOrganicFoodinBritainC.OrganicFood-toImportorNot?D.GoodQualitiesofOrganicFood61.解析：从Gold所说的话“Organicproductisalwaysbetter.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides，andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms”可以判断出，人们喜欢organicfood（绿色食物）是因为它们没有受到农药的污染。答案：C62.解析：第二段中“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported”说明英国的绿色食物大局部是进口的，即在英国的国外（outsideBritain）生产的。答案：B63.解析：根据短文最后SueFlock所说的话“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear，soitisaveryfast-growingmarket”可以判断出，由于人们对organicfood越来越感兴趣，使其需求越来越大。答案：A64.解析：人们越来越重视自己所吃的食物，由于绿色食品中不含有农药，所以越来越受到人们的青睐。绿色食品的需求量每年以三分之一的速度上升，这使得绿色食品市场成为快速增长的市场，销售人员由此获得大量财富。所以，“Organicfood—Healthy，orJustfortheWealthy?”是比较恰当的题目。答案：ACAlthoughmoreandmorepeopleareexercisingregularly，expertsnotethateatingrightisalsoakeytogoodhealth.Nutritionistsrecommend（推荐）the“foodpyramid”forasimpleguidetoeatingtheproperfoods.Atthebaseofthefoodpyramidaregrainsandfiber.Youshouldeatsixtoelevenservingsofbread，cereal，rice，andpasteeveryday.Nextupthepyramidarevegetablesandfruits;fivetoninedailyservingsfromthisgrouparerecommended.Thenextpyramidlevelisthedairygroup.Twoorthreeservingsadayformilk，yogurt，orcheesehelpmaintaingoodnutrition.Movingupthepyramid，thenextlevelisthemeat，fish，beans，eggs，andnutsgroup，ofwhicheveryoneshouldeatonlythreeservingsaday.Attheverytopofthepyramidarefats，oils，andsweets;thesefoodsshouldbeeatenonlyinfrequently.19/19Youdon’thavetoshopinhealthfoodstorestofollowtheguidelines.Oneeasywaytoplanmenusthatfollowthefoodpyramidisshoponlyintheouteraislesofthegrocerystore.Inmostsupermarkets，freshfruitsandvegetables，dairy，，likepaste，rice，bread，arelocatedonthenextaisles，，thefarthestinsideofthestoreiswhereyou’llfindchipsandsnacks，cookiesandpastries，sodapopanddrinkmixes.Thesearethekindsoffoodsthatnutritionistssayeveryoneshouldeatrarely，ifatall.Ifyoustayintheouteraislesofthegrocerystore，youwon’tbetemptedtobuyfoodsyoushouldn’teat，andyouwillfindawidevarietyofhealthyfoodstochoosefrom.Anotherbenefitofshoppingthiswayisthatgroceryshoppingtakeslesstime.65.Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe.A.HowtoShopinaHealthFoodStoreB.HowtoShopEfficientlyC.HowtoShopforHealthyFoodD.HowtoCookHealthyFood66.Accordingtothefoodpyramid，peopleshould.A.eatmoregrainsthanmeatB.nevereatfatsandsweetsC.mostlyeatmeatonlywithvegetablesD.rarelyeatbreadandotherstarches67.Accordingtothepassage，ontheinsideaislesofthegrocerystoreyouwillfind.A.cleaningproductsB.dogandcatfoodC.wineandbeerD.chipsandsnacks68.Inordertofollowthemainadviceinthepassage，itwouldbemosthelpfultoknow.A.wheretobuyacopyofthe“TheFoodPyramid”B.whetherricehasmorecaloriesthanpasteC.whichsupermarkettheauthorisreferringtoD.howmuchofeachkindoffoodequalsaserving65.解析：从营养专家推荐饮食食谱到如何到商店购置安康食品（如蔬菜等）是本文的主线，所以应选C。答案：C66.解析：从第一段可看出，在营养专家推荐的食物金字塔中，人们应多吃蔬菜、谷类而应少吃肉类食品。答案：A67.解析：第二段中间局部有这样一句话：“...thefarthestinsideofthestoreiswhereyou’llfindchipsandsnacks”。这句话可清楚地告诉我们应选D项。答案：D68.解析：文章虽屡次提到“一日两（三）餐”，但并没有说明一餐的量终究是多少，因为要想按照营养专家的建议饮食的话，有必要搞清楚每餐的量。答案：DDTheworldweliveingetsmoremechanizedeveryyear.Somecountrieswhichweremainlyagriculturalahundredyearsagohavenowbecomeindustrial.Newfactoriesandtownshavebeenbuiltongoodagriculturalland.Therearenowfewerfarmstoserveamuchgreater19/19population，，manyofthepicturesqueaspectsoffarmingaredisappearinginthesearchforefficiency.Themoretractorsareused，thefewerhorsesareneeded.Everyoneagreesthathorsesarefarmorepleasanttolookatthantractors.Buttheyarelessefficient.Cowsareusuallymilkedbymachinerynowadays，andevenpigsarefedautomatically.Thereisnotmuchartorpoetryonthemodernfarm，andtheoldtraditionalideaofafarmasaslow，peaceful，romanticplaceistotallywrongnowadays.Themodernfarmerhastobeamechanic，ascientist，anaccountantandagambler.Themoremechanizedfarmingbecomes，themoreexpertthefarmerhastobe.Hemustunderstandwhatmachineryisnecessaryforhiskindoffarm，andhemustknowhowtouseitefficiently.Hemustalsounderstandthenewtechnicaladvancesinagriculture，andhowtousechemicalandsyntheticproductstoimprovehiscrops.Themoreworkersafarmeremploys，themorehemustknowabouttheproblemsofwagesandtaxes.Asinanyotherindustry，mostmodernfarmersfinditnecessarytoemployofficestafftodealwiththese.Butalthoughhehasmoremodernequipmentsandfarmorescientificaidsthanhisgrandfatherhad，thefarmerisstilldependentupontheweather.Ashecanneverbesurewhattheweatherwilldo，hemustbepreparedtotakerisks，andfacethepossibilityoflosingeverything.69.Theunderlinedword“mechanic”means.A.askilledfarmerB.askilledpersoninusingandrepairingC.aworkerD.adriver70.Whytheideaofafarmasaslow，peaceful，romanticplaceiswrongnowadays?A.Becausenowadays，theworldgetsmoremechanized.B.Becausecowsareusuallymilkedbymachineryandpigsarefedautomatically.C.Thefewerhorsesareneeded.D.Nofarmneedstheinefficientfarmer.71.Howtoexplain“Themoremechanizedfarmingbecomes，themoreexpertthefarmerhastobe”?A.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture，itneedsfarmerstobecomeaskilledmantooperatethoseagriculturalmachines.B.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture，thefarmershouldbeanaccountant.C.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture，thefarmershouldbemechanized.D.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture，thefarmerhastobeadriver.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Theweatherisaveryimportantfactorinagriculture.B.It’snecessaryformodernfarmerstohavemodernequipments.C.Thefarmersdon’thavetoknowabouttheirwagesandtaxestoday.，it’snecessaryforfarmerstouseofficestaff.69.解析：根据文章上下文，判断出mechanic意为“有技术的人”。答案：B70.解析：从文章第一段第一句“Theworldweliveingetsmoremechanizedeveryyear”可知，我们居住的世界已经更加机械化了，所以对于传统农场的概念已经过时了。答案：A71.解析：作者认为随着农业的开展，需要农民成为有技能的、能够操作农业机械的人。19/19答案：A72.解析：从文章第二段“Themoreworkersafarmeremploys，themoremustknowabouttheproblemsofwagesandtaxes”可以判断出，农场主还需要了解更多的关于工资和税务的问题。答案：CEReadthroughtheexplanationsofthefollowingwords，andthenreadthefollowingadvertisementandanswerthequestionsafterit.（1）availableadj.abletobegotten，obtained，used（2）unfurnishedadj.ahouseofflatwithoutanyfurniture（3）utilitiesn.anyusefulserviceforthepublic，suchassuppliesofwater，gastothehome（4）depositn.themoneypaidtothesellersothathewillnotsellittoanybodyelse（5）appointmentn.theagreementoftimeandplaceformeetingNowavailableatFranklinParkoneblockawayfromIndianaUniversity.Newunfurnished.Onebedroomat$135,twobedroomsat$165,threebedroomsat$195permonth.Utilitiesincludeelectricity.Childrenandsmallanimalswelcome.Onemonth’sdepositrequired.OfficeopensthroughSaturdayninetofive.WelcomeforaneveningorSundayappointment.73.Accordingtothisadvertisement，aone-bedroomflatwouldrequireadepositof.A.$195B.$165C.$135D.$27074.Fromthisadvertisementwecansuppose.A.catsanddogsarenotpermittedintheflatsB.theflatshavefurnitureinthemC.theflatsarefarfromIndianaUniversityD.gasandwaterbillsareincludedintherent75.Theadvertisementsuggeststhatpersonswhoareinterestedintheflatsmust.A.seetheflatsonMondayorSaturdayB.callforanappointmentiftheywanttoseetheflatsfromninetofiveMondaythroughSaturdayC.seetheflatsbeforefiveo’clockduringweekdaysD.callforanappointmentiftheywanttoseetheflatsonSundayorintheevening73.解析：根据文中“Onebedroomat$135...permonth”可知，一间卧室的月租金是$135，同时广告中说明“Onemonth’sdepositrequired.”，即需要一个月的租金作为定金，也就是$135。答案：C74.解析：因为广告中说明“Childrenandsmallanimalswelcome”,即可以带孩子和宠物，所以选项A不对。同时广告中说明“Newunfurnished”，而广告前的名词解释中说明“unfurnishedadj.Ahouseofflatwithoutanyfurniture”，即房间中没有家具，所以选项B不对。对于位置，广告中说明“oneblockfromIndianaUniversity”，所以faraway不对。从广告中的说明“Utilitiesincludeelectricity”以及广告前的生词解释“utilitiesn.anyusefulserviceforthepublic，suchassuppliesofwater，gastothehome”可知，水、电及煤气的费用全部包括在租金之内，所以选项D正确。19/19答案：D75.解析：从广告中“OfficeopensthroughSaturdayninetofive.WelcomeforaneveningorSundayappointment”可知，星期六9点到5点，可随时拜访，每天晚上和星期天可提前预约。答案：DⅤ.短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust76.checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull77.towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach78.，myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe79.WorldCupin2022，mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch80.hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis81.gameof22menrunafteraball，Idecidedtositdown82.towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited，andmy83.84.isnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!85.76.解析：and连接两个并列的不定式tositdown和(to)watch，所以要用动词原形。答案：watched→watch77.解析：it作形式主语，“that”不行。答案：that→it78.解析：“把球互相踢来踢去”，要在“kickedaball”后加上介词“to”。答案：each前加to79.解析：由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句意不符，应改为“however(然而)”。答案：Therefore→However80.解析：考察时态一致，时间状语“in2022”，应用一般过去时。答案：stays→stayed81.答案：√82.解析：“running”现在分词作定语，修饰“22men”，相当于定语从句“whorun”。答案：run→running83.解析：要用“exciting”修饰“thegame”，表示“令人兴奋的”，“excited”用来修饰人。答案：excited→exciting84.解析：“explain”是及物动词，直接跟宾语，无须加介词。答案：去掉for85.解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，不能用副词。答案：badly→badⅥ.书面表达（共25分）三峡水利枢纽工程作为世界上最大的在水利工程，日益受到国内外的关注。假设你是19/19ChinaDaily的记者，请你用英语介绍一下该工程的有关情况，内容要点如下：1.长江每年的同一时间总是洪水泛滥，毁坏庄稼、房屋，甚至造成人身伤亡；2.大坝位于中国湖北，预计2022年完工；3.建坝所形成的湖面水位将上升100米左右，由于建坝，须移民数百万，三峡地区的许多名胜将被大水淹没；4.三峡大坝将具有防洪及发电功能。注意：1.词数：110左右；2.不要逐条翻译以上提示；3.参考词汇：三峡大坝：TheThreeGorgesDam___答案：TheThreeGorgesDamisbeingbuiltinHubeiProvinceinChina，whichistobecompletedin2022.It’sbuiltforseveralreasons.First，theYangtzeRiverfloodslargeareasatthesametimeeveryyear.Theflooddestroyshousesandcrops，andsomepeopleevenlosetheirlives.ThenewdamwillcontrolthewatersoftheYangtzeRiverandtamesomeoftherivers’deadliestfloods.second,whenfinished,theThreeGorgesDamwillproducetheenergyof15nuclearpowerplants.Buttherearealsosomedisadvantages.Asaresultofthedam,thewaterlevelofthenewlakewillrisebyabout100meters,sothatmillionsofpeoplehavetomovefromtheplacewheretheyareliving.What’smore,thewatersofthenewlakewillcovermanyplacesofinterestintheareaoftheThreeGeorges.Anyway,ifwecancontrolit,theadvantagesofitwilloutweighitsdisadvantages.19/19