牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit2单元测试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewoman?A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.11．Whatdoesthemanhope?A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.第12页共12页,听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.17．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressure(压力)buildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocess(过程)causesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth'ssurfacecausedbytheearth'srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放)．Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty(财产).Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakes,suchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured8.4ontheRichterscale,causedmillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—includingover240，000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor.In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.21．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Anearthquakecomesfromtheinsideoftheearth.B．Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.第12页共12页,C．Howtheearthplatesmove.D．Howanearthquakehappens.22．Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB．causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC．happeningasaresultofanothereventD．happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly23．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat________．A．anearthquakedoesn'tlastlongB．thedamagecanlastlongC．peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD．NicaraguaisstillapoorcountryBAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyofthemainroads.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmostthreeyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainisnotinanywayaHarveylevelevent.Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall，”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家)．HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”24．WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A．FlooddamageinHouston.B．FloodpreventioninHouston.C．HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D．PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.25．WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A．Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B．ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C．Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D．Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.26．WhatcanweinferfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A．Finedaysarecoming.B．Itwillrainalittlenonstop.C．Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D．Floodswillcontinue.27．WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A．Stayindoors.B．Joinfirefighters.第12页共12页,C．Giveupneedlessthings.D．Comfortthosewholosthomes.COneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.28．WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A．Havingnoguidestohelp.B．Forgettingthewayback.C．Terribleweather.D．Pooreyesight.29．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A．Hebuiltasnowcave.B．Hefoundashelter.C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hemadeafire.30．WhywasGrylls'showmentioned?A．ItwasNicholas'favoriteTVprogram.B．IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C．Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D．GryllsaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.31．WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?A．Calmandbrave.B．Responsibleandcurious.C．Luckyandsmart.D．Confidentandoutgoing.DThemomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.Therescuersconfirmed(证明)herdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,andknockedthebricksusingvarioustools,buttherewasnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,andthenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt.Hewasabout3or4monthsold.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththe第12页共12页,rescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldlive,don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation,butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshedtears.32．Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she________．A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelpB．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstC．wasstrugglingwiththepressureD．didn'thavethenormalshape33．Whenthebabywasrescued,he________．A．wassmilingalotB．wasasleepC．waslisteningcarefullyD．wasfrightenedtodeath34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themomwaskowtowingwhentherescuersfoundher.B．Therescuersdidn'tleaveuntiltheyweresurethewomanhadbeendead.C．Thelittlebabywasfoundbehindthemom.D．Therescuerscarriedthebabyoutwithoutdifficulty.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．astoryofsavingamotherandherbabyB．thedisasterofaterribleearthquakeC．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquakeD．thegreatloveofamotherinanearthquake第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Earthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__36__Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物体)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__37__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__38__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__39__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__40__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的第12页共12页,A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,abigstormcame.Therainbegantobeat__41__againstmycarwindows.Ihadtostopand__42__mycaralongtheroadside.Sittinginthecarwithboxesofclothesinthebackseat,Iwas__43__ofHurricaneKatrina.HurricaneKatrinahitHoustonwhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwas__44__thatitwoulddestroymyneighborhood.__45__itmissedours,whileleavingmanypartsofthecityin__46__.FromtheTV,Isawareporter__47__thehomelesspeopleinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(体育馆).Manyofthemwereindirtyandwetclothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter__48__anoldteddybear.Suddenly,IknewIhadtodosomething.Thenextday,myfriends__49__meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplanto__50__someusedtoysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.Ihopedtheywouldbringsome__51__tothosehomelesskids.We__52__thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,ourclubwasfloodedwithnewtoys!WhenweenteredtheAstrodomewithourgifts,children__53__towardusfromalldirections.BZZZZ.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhad__54__“Hector,wehavehadmore__55__becauseofthetornado.”“Well,I'vebroughtalotofclothesforthem.Thestormkeptmelate,butI'llbetheresoon！”Iturnedmycarintothesuddenlyheavytraffic.Iknewthatanysmallactofkindnesswouldmakeabigdifference.41．A.gentlyB．lazilyC．heavilyD．merrily42．A.washB．repairC．checkD．park43．A.remindedB．informedC．warnedD．cleared44．A.happyB．worriedC．sureD．confident45．A.AndB．SoC．OrD．But46．A.ruinsB．effortsC．needsD．terrors47．A.observingB．entertainingC．interviewingD．challenging48．A.sellingB．kickingC．huggingD．throwing49．A.greetedB．joinedC．calledD．annoyed50．A.inventB．selectC．collectD．produce51．A.comfortB．freedomC．treatmentD．belief52．A.readB．gaveC．hadD．spread53．A.flewB．pacedC．cycledD．looked54．A.struckB．passedC．cameD．approached55．A.reportsB．troublesC．victimsD．photos第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhouses56.________(fall)down.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilies57.________第12页共12页,wereintrouble.OneSunday,whenI58.________(read)anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchance59.________(teach)mychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomysevenyearoldtwins,BradandBrett,andthreeyearoldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehave60.________them.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheir61.________(toy)anddonatesomeoftheir62.________(favourite)things.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminutes63.________(late),shecamebackwithLucy,hermuchloveddoll.Sheputthedollontopof64.________othertoys.“Oh,dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.“It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany65.________(much),buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn'tit？”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下：1.询问受灾情况，表示关心；2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。注意：1．词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：山火mountainfireDearBill，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们)．Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairman,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayoftheracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyof第12页共12页,Zahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishinglinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Ailwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力材料(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.(Text5)M:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.第12页共12页,(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.(Text8)W：Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M：Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：1～5 ABCBB 6～10 ACAAC11～15 BCBCC 16～20 BACCB第二部分第一节A第12页共12页,【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生的原因并结合实例说明不同程度的地震所带来的影响是不一样的。21．答案与解析：D 段意概括题。由第一段内容可知本段主要讲述了地震是如何发生的；地球板块的相互碰撞导致压力不断聚集，直至板块破裂，这个过程会引起地面的移动，地震也随之发生。故D项正确，其余三项概括不完整。22．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。由下文对1906年地震的描述可知，火灾是地震发生后引起的，由此可以推断ensuing表示“因而发生的”，故C项正确。23．答案与解析：B 写作意图题。本段第一句是主旨句。1972年地震发生，而15年后，该城的状况仍和当年地震发生一周后一样，表明地震带来的破坏可能会持续存在很长时间。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。一场暴风雨袭击了休斯敦，引发了强降雨和洪水。当地政府提醒人们注意安全，并建议人们待在家里。24．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.和第二段中的CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.可知，这两段主要在描写强降雨导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥。故选C项。25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.可知，三年前席卷得克萨斯州的飓风哈维造成了人员伤亡和巨大的财产损失。故选B项。26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek可知，这周的接下来几天强降雨还会继续，由此可推知洪水将会再次泛滥。故选D项。27．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段塞缪尔所说的话Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.可知，他希望人们注意安全，并劝告人们待在家里。故选A项。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫尼古拉斯的年轻人在外出滑雪时迷路了，但是凭借自己在求生节目看到的知识最后使得自己获救的故事。28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.”可知，尼古拉斯迷路是由于遇上了暴雪。29．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.”可知，尼古拉斯堆了一个雪洞，躲进里面以抵御严寒。30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.”可知，尼古拉斯从格里尔斯的求生节目中学到了有用的知识，拯救了自己的性命。31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.”和第五段内容可知，尼古拉斯被困暴雪中，但是并没有惊慌，而是首先为自己堆了一个雪洞御寒，又多次外出寻求帮助，最终得救，这充分显示出尼古拉斯沉着和勇敢的性格。D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。地震发生之后，一位妈妈被埋在倒塌的房屋之下，她用身体保护了自己仅仅几个月大的孩子，并在手机上给他留言：我亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，不要忘了我是多么爱你。所有这一切都体现了母爱的伟大。32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...justlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形，故选D。33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hewasinadeepsleep...”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡，故选B。第12页共12页,34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，营救人员通过废墟缝隙碰触她，朝她一遍一遍地喊话，用不同的工具敲打砖头，但都没有任何回答，于是他们走向下一栋楼。故B项正确。35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在一次地震中，一位母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受房屋倒塌的重量，同时还在手机上给孩子留了言。这些都反映了母爱的伟大。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡，人们应该遵守的一些安全提示。36．答案与解析：G 根据空前的句子“Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.”可知G项正好有和上文相对应的关键词peopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout，故选G。37．答案与解析：B 根据空后的描述可知本段主要讲的是如果你在外面，你就要到一个开阔的地方，所以B项能概括本段的意思。38．答案与解析：D 因为D项有与本段上文相同的句式结构(Don't...)，且句意“不要把车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下”既补全主题的其他细节，也能承接上文，所以D选项是正确的。39．答案与解析：C 根据空前句子“Don'tshout.”可知C项中有与它相对应的关键词“shouting”，且句意“大喊会使你吸入灰尘”正好承接上句。所以C选项是正确的。40．答案与解析：F 根据空前本段的主题句“Bepreparedforaftershocks.”和空后的描述可知F项正好是说明主题的细节，而且句意“它们可能在地震后的最初几个小时里发生”也能和空后的句子构成转折关系。所以F项能承接上下文。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者在暴风雨中想起了十四岁时的一次风暴，他们为受灾的孩子们捐献了玩具。这次暴风雨也会给人们带来伤害，但作者为他们捐献物品。作者知道任何小小的善举都会给人们带来爱心。41．答案与解析：C 当时雨点猛烈地(heavily)击打着作者的车窗。42．答案与解析：D 此时作者不得不把汽车停靠(park)在路边。43．答案与解析：A 根据上句句意可知，此处表示“使……想起”，用remind。44．答案与解析：B 作者十四岁的时候，卡特里娜飓风袭击了休斯敦。让作者担心的(worried)是，卡特里娜飓风会摧毁他住的街区。45．答案与解析：D 尽管飓风使休斯敦地区许多地方成为废墟，但是(but)卡特里娜飓风错过了“我们”的这个地区。46．答案与解析：A 根据上句句意可知，此处表示“很多地方成为废墟(inruins)”。47．答案与解析：C 作者从电视上看到一位记者正在采访(interview)在休斯敦体育馆里的无家可归的人。48．答案与解析：C 作者注意到在记者后面有一个小男孩抱着(hug)一个旧的玩具熊。49．答案与解析：B 第二天，作者的朋友们加入(join)了作者的志愿者俱乐部，他们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，把它们送给在Astrodome的孩子们。50．答案与解析：C 根据上句句意可知，此处表示“收集(collect)一些用过的玩具”。51．答案与解析：A 作者希望这些玩具能给那些无家可归的孩子带来一些安慰(comfort)。52．答案与解析：D 作者他们把这个信息传播到(spread)整个学校和其他组织。53．答案与解析：A 根据上句句意可知，孩子们高兴地从四面八方向作者他们飞奔(fly)过去。54．答案与解析：B 此时让作者高兴的是，暴雨过去(pass)了。55．答案与解析：C 由于发生了龙卷风，会有很多受害者(victim)。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场地震给一个小镇的人们带来了灾难，作者想利用这个机会来教育自己的孩子学会和不幸的人分享自己不那么喜欢的东西，而孩子却给作者上了一课：把自己珍爱的东西送人更难能可贵。56．答案与解析：fell 表示房屋倒塌用falldown，fall的过去式为fell。第12页共12页,57．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语用who/that。58．答案与解析：wasreading 此处表示作者正在看报纸，用过去进行时，答案为wasreading。59．答案与解析：toteach achancetodosth.“做……的机会”。60．答案与解析：with sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。61．答案与解析：toys toy为可数名词，所以用复数toys。62．答案与解析：lessfavourite 作者想让孩子们把他们不那么喜欢的东西捐赠出去，所以用lessfavourite。63．答案与解析：later afewminuteslater“几分钟后”。64．答案与解析：the 此处表示她把那个玩偶放在其他玩具的上面，用定冠词the。65．答案与解析：more notanymore“不再”。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearBill，Onhearingthenewsthatthedestructivemountainfirebrokeoutinyourhometown,Iamextremelyworriedaboutyou.Areyouoryourfamilyinjured?Iheardthatyourhousewasburneddownandyouarelivinginthetemporaryshelternow.Howabouttheconditionsthere?Doyouhaveenoughclothesandfood?Thefirehascausedgreatdamagetoyourfamily,butIfirmlybelievethatallthingswillgetbetter.Cheerup!I'msureyouwillrebuildyourhometownsoon.Anyway,tomorrowisanotherday!Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Alicouldn'thelpsobbing.JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting.“Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou，”Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.ThemomentZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SoexcitedwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.“Thankyou,Ali！”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.第12页共12页
