2021年高考英语一轮复习：外研版选修八Module1~3综合检测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForatripinearlyDecember,pickadestinationwithaglacier—justtobecertain.OvertheholidayperiodthereshouldideallybeawhiteChristmasatvillagelevel,too.Goforavacationspotthat'sover1,800metreshighandsnowcoverwon'tbeaworry.ValThorens,FranceResort(胜地)height:2,300－3,230mPistes(滑雪道):495kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayFromlateNovembertoearlyMay,snowcoverisrarelyaprobleminValThorens—it'sthehighestskivillageinEuropewith99%ofitabove2,000m,andsuitableforbeginnersandintermediates.TheexcellentchoiceofindependentskischoolshereincludesNewGeneration.Thetouristattractionhasbenefitedfromnew,attractivebuildings,andagreatcollectionofrestaurants.Vald'Isère,FranceResortheight:1,850－3,456mPistes:300kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayVald'IsèreisoneoftheAlps'bestknownvacationspotsforadvancedskiersandboarders,whichmeansit'snotthecheapest.ButthisistheoneplacethathasplentyofsnowatChristmas,especiallyasithasthelargestsnowmakingoperationinEurope.ItcanpumpoutenoughsnowtocoverWembleyStadiuminametreofsnowinlessthananhour.Obergurgl,AustriaResortheight:1,950－3,080mPistes:110kmUsualseason:MidNovembertoearlyMayObergurglhasbeenpopularwithBritishfamiliesformorethanhalfacentury,withamainlyeasyskiarealinkedbygondola(缆车车厢)tothehighervillageofHochgurgl.Theclimateissnowsure,sothisisoneofthefirstmajortouristattractionstoopenforthewinter,normallyinmidNovember.1．Whereshouldpeoplewhojuststartskiinggo?第11页共11页,A．ValThorens. B．Vald'Isère.C．Obergurgl.D．Hochgurgl.2．Whatisuniqueabouttheplacerecommendedtoadvancedskiers?A．Greatrestaurants.B．Theskirun.C．Itssnowyclimate.D．Thesnowmakingsystem.3．WhatdoweknowaboutObergurgl?A．It'slocatedinAustralia.B．It'sayoungtouristspot.C．Ithasthelongestskiseasonofthethree.D．Itisintendedforindependentskiers.4．Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyarealleconomical.B．Theyareallhighaltitude.C．Theycentrearoundfamilies.D．Theyaresnowsure.BInthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou'llfindtheheartofthislovelycommunity.It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica'spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn'twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica'spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit'straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember,peoplecometoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Stampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveaccepted第11页共11页,theAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason'sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.5．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellation.B．ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C．Shegavetheofficeabettername.D．Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A．Curiousandfriendly.B．Stubbornanddetermined.C．Creativeandwarmhearted.D．Humorousandintelligent.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica'spostofficefromthepassage?A．Itwascompletelyclosedinthe1980s.B．Itisalsothecenteroflocalsociallife.C．Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.D．Itsstampsremainthesameeachseason.COneSundayMalachiBradleywassearchingforwildmushroomsineasternUtahwhenherealizedhehadwanderedtoofarfromthemountainlakewherehewashikingwithhisfatherandsiblings.The10yearoldboytriedlookingforaroadtoflagdownadriver,buttheareaabout200mileseastofSaltLakeCitywastooremote.Herememberedthesurvivalskillshisfatherhadtaughthimandeventuallyhunkered(蹲下)downbetweenrocksstillwarmfromthesuntoprotecthimselffromthecoldmountainnight.“Itwasstrangenothavinganybodywithme,butIjustkeptgoing.IknewIhadtomakeitback,ormyfamilywouldbereallysad，”MalachisaidonTuesday.Overthenearly30hourshewasmissinginthebackcountry.Hefoundriverwatertodrinkandeventriedunsuccessfullytocatchafishwithaspearmadefromastick.Meanwhile,dozensofsearchandrescueworkersweresearchingtheareaonhorsesandATVs(全地形车),aswellasintheair,buttheycouldn'tspotMalachiinthewoodedarea.Asnightfellandtemperaturedropped,MalachiwrappedhisTshirtaroundhislegs,huddledinhisjacketandprotectedhimselffromtheweatherbetweentherocks.Theremainingwarmthhelpedhimgetthroughthenight.第11页共11页,BackatPaulLake,hisfather,DannyBradley,andafriendwhohadjoinedthemforthecampingwerekeepingafireburning,hopingtheboymightwanderbackbyhimself.Asthehoursworeon,Bradleyimaginedhissonaloneinthewoodsandwasterrifiedthathemightbehurt.Thenextday,Malachiheardapolicehelicopterflyingoverhead.Heknewthesearchersaboardthecraftcouldn'tseehimthroughthetrees,sohestartedwalkingagainuntilhefoundaclearing.HestayedthereandbrieflyfellasleepuntilasearchplanespottedhimfromtheairandahelicopterlandedtopickhimuponMonday.“Malachiwasfoundaboutfivemilessoutheastofwherehewentmissing，”UintahCountySheriffVanceNortonsaid.Itappearedthathewandereddownadeepandnarrowvalleyandoverahillbeforehefoundtheclearing.Malachisaidhewouldgocampingagain,butnexttimehewouldnotgetawayfromotherpeople.“I'velearnedfrommymistakes，”hesaid.8．WhatdidMalachimanagetodotosurvive?A．Buildashelteronhisown.B．Catchafishwithaspear.C．Staybetweenrocksatnight.D．Findaroadtostopapassingcar.9．HowcouldtheplanespotMalachi?A．Hekeptwavingandshoutingloudly.B．Hestoodonthetopofarock.C．HeusedhisTshirttomakeasignal.D．Hestayedinanareawithouttreesorbushes.10．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．DannyBradleykeptafireburningtolethissonknowthewaybackB．MalachiBradleywassearchingforsomeflowerswhenhegotlostC．MalachialwaysstayedwherehewentmissingandwaitedforrescueD．Malachi'steacheroncetaughthimhowtosurviveinawilderness11．WhatlessondoesMalachiBradleylearnfromtheexperience?A．Bebravewhenindanger.B．Stayclosetootherswhencamping.C．Becautioustotakeanadventure.D．Believeinoneselfwhenfacingdifficulties.DFansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlinatthebottomofatrench.第11页共11页,Butinrealitythis“monster”，ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotentiallysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,aspeoplearemorelikelytosupportconservationofadorableratherthanscarylookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.From2000－2010,scientistsdescribedabout1,200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(标本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,andthentheidentityofnewdeepwaterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeepseaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayharmtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deepseaspeciesmaypotentiallybecomeillegallyobtainedspecimensoffood.Humansmayendupeatingtheseanimalsofthedeepseatoextinctionbeforetheirspeciesareevenknowntoscience.Everyhabitatonearthisinterconnected,andwhateverweashumansdohasaninfluenceonmarineecosystems.Inreality,about80%ofouroxygenisproducedbymicroorganisms(微生物)intheoceans.Thismakesouroceansboththelungsandlifebloodofourplanetandwemustalltryhardertosavethem.12．Whatcanweknowabouttheblackseadevilinreality?A．Peoplebenefitgreatlyfromtheoxygenproducedbyit.B．ItsbodysizeisabigthreattofishlikeDoryandNemo.C．Itsscaryappearancewillcauseproblemsforconservation.D．Peopledidn'tknowmuchaboutitwhenfilmingFindingNemo.13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprogressofdescribingnewspecies?A．Acceptable.B．Surprising.C．Unsatisfying.D．Hopeless.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph7probablyreferto?A．Theirpopularityonsocialmediasites.B．Theirrarityamongseacreatures.C．Theirconservationbeingharmed.D．Theirimportancebeingignored.15．Whatcanweinferaboutthoseunusualseaanimals?A．Theyarethelungsandlifebloodofourplanet.第11页共11页,B．Confirmingtheiridentityisveryurgentforprotection.C．Mostofthemarebecomingillegallyobtainedspecimens.D．Adorableonesaremorelikelytobepostedonsocialmediasites.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeachingthetruemeaningoftheholidaysWhileparentsarefocusingonthisallyearround,theholidaysareamajorbuiltinopportunityforparentstohelpchildrendevelopcharacterandvalues.Receivinggiftshasnolongtermeffectonachild'sdevelopment,butcontributingtoothersandlearningaboutgivingandselflessnessdoes.__1__ShowhistoricalsignificanceIt'simportanttohelpchildrenunderstandthehistoryoftheholidaystheirownfamilycelebrate.Readfictionornonfictionbooksabouttheholidaysandvisitplaceswhereholidaysarecelebratedindifferentdays.__2__EncouragethoughtfulplanningWhenpreparingfortheholidays,involveyourchildintheactofcookingorbuyinggifts.__3__Worktogethertochoosespecialgiftsforfamilymembersandaskyourchildtothinkaboutwhatwouldmakeeachpersonhappy.Theseskillsencouragechildrentobethoughtful.Theseskillsarebestdevelopedthroughexperienceratherthanbeingtoldtobepoliteorthoughtful.GetcraftswithgivingFindwaysforyourchildtogivebacktoteachthetruemeaningofholidaygiving.Suggestthateachchildgetatoybydonatingtoystothoseinneed.__4__Considerparticipatinginaserviceprojectorobtaininga“CraftswithKindness”kitfromtheBrightHorizonsFoundationforchildrenthatincludescraftactivities,anddoityourselfcards.Setanexample__5__Setanexamplebyallowingyourchildtoseeyouperformactsofkindness,joininspiritualserviceorgivebacktolocalorganizations.A．Shareandcreatetraditions.B．Theyaregivingandgettingallatthesametime.C．Soitistimetoteachchildrenthetruemeaningoftheholidays.D．Classicscaninspireyourchildtothinkaboutthetruemeaningoftheholidays.E．Askyourchildtomakealistofpeoplewhodevotetheirlivestohelpingothers.F．Helpthemmakeconnectionsbetweenthevaluesoftheholidaysandtheiractions.G．Parentsaretherolemodelswhocanteachchildrenthetruemeaningoftheholidays.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第11页共11页,第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn'tlikethatofa(n)__1__kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer__2__simplythebest“female”oneintheworld.__3__，Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto__4__adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven'ttakena__5__since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare__6__fromchoosingtheirpath.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa__7__ofresilience(坚忍)．Whatothersmarkedas__8__aboutme—myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone__9__me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme__10__Iknowfirsthandthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould__11__wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto__12__manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly__13__wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world'sgreatestfemaleathletes”．Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo__14__.Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot__15__.ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam__16__tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlowsthatcome__17__success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)__18__forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust__19__todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe__20__intheirpursuit.1．A.ambitious B．excellentC．averageD．energetic2．A.insteadofB．regardlessofC．otherthanD．morethan3．A.HopefullyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Generally4．A.makeupB．setupC．careforD．pushfor5．A.riskB．leaveC．breakD．chance6．A.defendedB．excusedC．discouragedD．dismissed7．A.thoughtB．question第11页共11页,C．momentD．bonus8．A.disadvantagesB．concernsC．qualificationsD．personalities9．A.ignoreB．attackC．comfortD．limit10．A.althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．if11．A.everB．evenC．neverD．just12．A.breakdownB．takeafterC．layasideD．putaway13．A.informedB．remindedC．assuredD．criticized14．A.unchallengedB．unpunishedC．uncompletedD．uncontrolled15．A.appearanceB．positionC．backgroundD．gender16．A.superiorB．gratefulC．indifferentD．preferable17．A.withB．throughC．fromD．beyond18．A.intentionB．inspirationC．solutionD．expectation19．A.pauseB．agreeC．promiseD．continue20．A.expertB．enthusiasticC．braveD．learned非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over2,200yearsago,EmperorQinShihuang,thefirstEmperorinChinesehistory,establishedtheofficialChinesewritingcharacters.Thenew,simplifiedcharactersmadewritingcalligraphy(书法)less__1__(complicate).Itallowedpeopletousecharacterswithmorestraightstrokes,thus__2__(make)iteasiertowritewithbrushes.This__3__(create)theLigenre(体裁).第11页共11页,Overtime,othervariationswerealsodeveloped,__4__eventuallyledtotheformationofthefivegenresinChinesecalligraphy.As__5__result,calligraphybecame__6__(wide)accepted.Calligraphyalsohaditspracticalvaluesbecauseitwasagoodwaytomakefriendsandwasmorepresentableasagiftratherthanjewelryormoney.Doescalligraphystillhavethesepracticalfunctionsnow?Yes.Manypeoplepracticecalligraphyasaway__7__(raise)theirculturalaccomplishment.Olderpeopleusecalligraphicwritingasamethodtokeepfit.Theybelievethatwhenapersonconcentrateson__8__(write)calligraphy,hisinnerwellbeing(幸福)isinspired.Ihadthoughtcomputerwouldleadtothe__9__(disappear)ofChinesecalligraphy.NowIunderstandthat'snotlikelytohappen.Howcanyougiveyourbosscomputerprintedcalligraphyasagift?Youdon't,__10__youwanthimtofireyou!第三节短文改错（共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分）I'mahugebookloverbutlikesharingmyloveforbooks！SoI'vebeenboughtbooksconstantly.Finishingreadingonebook,Iplaceditinoraroundmyschoolsothatsomeofmyschoolmatecantreatthemselvestothebook.Iespeciallikeplacingitonastonetableinthelittlegardeninthatstudentsmighthavetimetotakearest.IwasdelightedanotherdaywhenIsawacardleftonthetabletosaythanks.Andfromthecard,Iknewmybookturnedoutoftobeabirthdaygiftforastrangegirl.Itwassolovelyfindoutthatmybookcouldbringanyonepleasure!第四部分 写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友MrSmith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封email。要点：1.介绍画展◆中外名画◆展期：本月25日～30日◆地点：艺术博物馆2．约定会面的时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith，Yours，LiHua参考答案：第11页共11页,【阅读理解】1-4ADCB5-7ACB8-11CDAB12-15DCAB【七选五】1-5CDFBG【完形填空】1-5CABDC6-10CBADB11-15CABAD16-20BABDC【语法填空】1．complicated2．making3．created4．which5．a6．widely7．toraise8．writing9．disappearance10．unless【短文改错】第一句：but→and第二句：bought→buying第三句：placed→place;schoolmate→schoolmates第四句：especial→especially;that→which第五句：an→the第六句：去掉of第七句：find前加to;anyone→someone/somebody【写作】DearMrSmith，Therewillbeanexhibitionofpaintingsfrom25thto30ththismonthintheArtMuseumofourcity.AlotoffamousChinesetraditionalpaintingsbytopartistswillbeexhibitedthere.Additionally,therearegreatworksfromaroundtheworld,which,Ithink,willcertainlyattractvisitors'eyes.What'smore,wewillseefamouspaintersdrawingonthespot.Wouldyouliketogototheexhibitionwithmeonthe25th?Ifso,I'llpickyouupatyourhomeat8o'clockinthe第11页共11页,morning.Pleasereplytomebyemailassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua第11页共11页
