优点英语2020-2021学年高一期末复习热点话题阅读与题型专练03话题：抗疫志愿者【1】We'veseenaworldwidehealthcrisis(危机)bringouttheworstinsomepeople,butfortunately,we'vealsobeenabletoseeitbringoutthebestinothers.AtaxidriverinSpainhasbeenprovidingCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)patientswithfreeridestoandfromthehospitals.Doctorsandnurseswantedtosurprisehimwiththeirthanksforhelpingout.Theytrickedhimdowntothehospitalunderthepretenseofneedingtopickupasickpatient,butinreality,doctorsandnurseslinedthehallwaitingtoapplaud(鼓掌)him.“Thisisasurprisethathasbeengiventoataxidriverwhotakespatientstothehospitalswithoutcharge,”wrotethetaxicompanythatfirstsharedthevideo.Themanseemedcompletelytakenabackbythegesture,stoppinginthemiddleofthedoorsasthewholeroomcheeredforhim.HewasalsogivenanenvelopefullofmoneyandthesatisfyingresultsofhisownCOVID-19test.Thevideohassincebeensharedtensofthousandsoftimesacrosstheworld,becausekindgesturesbreakthelanguagebarrier(障碍).“Whenthecrisisisfinished,therewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople...thegoodandthebad,”oneuserwrote.“Withworkmateslikehim,Iamproudtobeataxidriver,sonofataxidriver,andfatherofataxidriver.”Withthewordinhardtimes,justknowinggoodpeoplearetheredoinggooddeedsissomethingwecanallappreciate.1．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat____________.A．thedrivertookdoctorstoandfromthehospitalsB．thetaxicompanytickedthedrivertopickupapatient,优点英语C．thepatientslinedthehalltothankthedriverD．thedriverstayedsafefromCOVID-192．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenaback"inParagraph5mean?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Excited.3．Whyhasthevideobeensharedsomanytimesacrosstheworld?A．Itmovespeopleofdifferentnations.B．Itencouragesmorepeopletobeataxidriver.C．Itshowstherewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople.D．ItcallsfordoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19.4．Whatistheauthorintendedtotellus?A．Thereisalwayskindnessaroundus.B．Weshouldbeproudofourownjobs.C．Helpingothersisthebiggesthappiness.D．Taxidriversplayanimportantpartinthiscrisis.【2】ChenLingyu,28,isasaleswomanatagarmentcompanyinWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiprovince,andshewasavolunteerdriverinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠肺炎).Shedrovemedicalworkersbetweentheirhomesandhospitalseveryday.“IloveWuhan,whetheritisgoodornot.Inthecurrentsituation,IwouldliketodowhatIcantohelp.Thebusesandsubwayshavestoppedrunning,butmedicalworkersneedtodotheirimportantwork.Myworkcanhelpthem,anditmakesmefeelbetter.”Chensaid.Shedrovemorethan10doctorsandnursestohospitalsandbackhomeaday.ChenrememberedclearlywhenshefirstpickeduptwonursesatZhongshanHospitalinthecity’s,优点英语Qiaokoudistrict,astheytoldherifshehadnotpickedthemup,theymighthavetowalkhome.Chentookhertemperatureandneverforgottowearafacemaskeveryday.Theprotectiveclothingsheworewhendrivingwashungonherbalconyafterwork.Shesaidsheatetwomealsaday,oneinthemorning,andanothermealafterfinishingtheday’swork.Oneday,shedrovesomanymedicalworkershome,andshewassotiredthatshedidn’teatsupper.Shesaidshelivedbyherself,andherparentslivedwithhergrandparents.Theysupportedher,sayingsheneededtobecarefulandusedgoodprotectionmeasures.Whenshewasauniversitystudent,ChendidvolunteeratWuhanRailwayStation.Atthebeginningoftheepidemic（疫情）,shebought3,000facemaskstodonate,andalsojoinedthevolunteerdriverteam.Thoughshegottired,shenevereventhoughtofgivingup.5．What’sChenLingyu’sjob?A．Adriver.B．Asaleswoman.C．Adoctor.D．Arailwaywoman.6．Whatdidshemainlydoasavolunteer?A．Todonatefacemasks.B．Todrivedoctorsandnurseshome.C．Todrivemedicalworkerstowork.D．Todrivemedicalworkerstohospitalsandbackhome.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTherwaytoprotectherself?A．Sheatetwomealsaday.B．Sheworeafacemaskeveryday.C．Shetookhertemperatureeveryday.D．Sheworeprotectiveclothingwhendriving.,优点英语8．What’sherfamilymembers’attitudetowardshervoluntarywork?A．Supportheraction.B．Respectherchoice.C．Don’tcareaboutit.D．Disagreeaboutherwork.参考答案1．D2．B3．A4．A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了西班牙一名出租车司机免费为新冠肺炎病人提供往返医院的免费乘车服务，受到了医生护士等很多人的赞扬。一场全球性的健康危机，在一些人身上带来了最坏的结果，但我们也看到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。从而我们知道，在困难时期，只要知道有好人在那里做好事，我们都能感激。1．细节理解题。根据第五段HewasalsogivenanenvelopefullofmoneyandthesatisfyingresultsofhisownCOVID-19test.可知，他还得到了一个装满钱的信封和他自己的COVID-19测试的令人满意的结果。由此可以看出，测试结果满意即没有COVID-19病毒，也就是司机没有受到COVID-19的袭击。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Thisisasurprisethathasbeengiventoataxidriverwhotakespatientstothehospitalswithoutcharge.可知，医生和护士为他鼓掌这件事让一位免费送病人去医院的出租车司机感到意外。又因第五段的stoppinginthemiddleofthedoorsasthewholeroomcheeredforhim.可知，当整个房间都在为他欢呼时，他停在门中间。所以可以看出，司机是被医生和护士的行为吓到了，感到惊讶，所以takenaback意思为惊讶，故选B。,优点英语3．推理判断题。根据Thevideohassincebeensharedtensofthousandsoftimesacrosstheworld,becausekindgesturesbreakthelanguagebarrier(障碍).(此后，这段视频在世界各地被分享了数万次，因为善意的举动打破了语言障碍)并结合上文内容可知，司机善意的举动让人感动，这段视频打破了语言障碍，让来自不同国家的人感动，视频被不断转发分享。故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据文章“Whenthecrisisisfinished,therewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople...thegoodandthebad,”oneuserwrote.“Withworkmateslikehim,Iamproudtobeataxidriver,sonofataxidriver,andfatherofataxidriver.”和Withthewordinhardtimes,justknowinggoodpeoplearetheredoinggooddeedsissomethingwecanallappreciate.可知，通过网络分享了出租车司机的好人好事以及医生和护士对他的感激，从而我们知道，即使在困难时期，只要知道有人在做好事，我们就非常感激，再结合第一段的We'veseenaworldwidehealthcrisis(危机)bringouttheworstinsomepeople,butfortunately,we'vealsobeenabletoseeitbringoutthebestinothers.可知，我们已经看到了一场全球性的健康危机，在一些人身上带来了最坏的结果，但幸运的是，我们也看到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。所以作者是为了告诉我们善意在我们身边。故选A。5．B6．D7．A8．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28岁的陈凌宇在疫情期间充当志愿者司机的故事。5．细节理解题。根据第一段的ChenLingyu,28,isasaleswomanatagarmentcompanyinWuhan,CentralChina’sHubei,优点英语province.28岁的陈凌宇是中国中部湖北省武汉市一家服装公司的销售人员。可知，她的工作是销售人员。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第一段的Shedrovemedicalworkersbetweentheirhomesandhospitalseveryday.她每天开车送医护人员往返于家和医院之间。可知，她当志愿者主要是开车送医务人员去医院和回家。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据第四段的Chentookhertemperatureandneverforgottowearafacemaskeveryday.Theprotectiveclothingsheworewhendrivingwashungonherbalconyafterwork.陈量了体温，每天都记得戴口罩。下班后，她把开车时穿的防护服挂在阳台上。和第五段的Shesaidsheatetwomealsaday,oneinthemorning,andanothermealafterfinishingtheday’swork.她说她每天吃两顿饭，一顿在早上，另一顿在完成一天的工作后。可知，戴口罩，量体温和穿防护服都是她保护自己的措施，结合常识可知，每日两餐不利于健康，不是保护自己的方法。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Theysupportedher,sayingsheneededtobecarefulandusedgoodprotectionmeasures.他们支持她，说她需要小心并采取良好的保护措施。可知，她的家人是支持她的行为的。故选A。
