阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）1(2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)BritishMuseumWhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas—andstillis—freetovisit.Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye－openertouronyoursmartphoneorbooktheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour.TheNationalGalleryYoucan’tmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesomeoftheworld’sfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollectionofjust36paintings,todayTheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,VincentWillemvanGoghandPabloRuizPicasso.TheNationalGalleryhostsfreeafter－workeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,comealong.ScienceMuseumAsoneofLondon’sfavouritehands－onmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits!Ifyou’regoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.TheCartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehowartistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandthegoodoverthecenturies.It’sgreatvalueatonly€7,00forentry.1.Whichplaceprovidesafreedigitalguide?A.BritishMuseum.B.TheNationalGallery.C.ScienceMuseum.D.TheCartoonMuseum.2.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?14
A.Itistheonlyonewhereentryisfree.B.Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.C.Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleexperiments.D.ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.InaBritishschoolbook.B.OnaLondonstreetmap.C.InaLondontravelguidebook.D.OntheBritishMuseumentranceboard.【答案】1-3ACC【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了英国的大英博物馆、国家美术馆、科学博物馆和卡通博物馆的相关情况。1.细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“Followafreeeye－opener...Minutesguidedtour”可知，使用智能手机就可以进行一次大英博物馆的大开眼界的免费之旅，据此可知A项正确。2.细节理解题。由题干关键词theScienceMuseum定位至第三段，根据第三段第一句中的“AsoneofLondon’sfavouritehands－onmuseums”可知，科学博物馆是一家可以进行实际操作的博物馆；根据该段尾句中的“wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater”可知，在该博物馆，孩子们可以直接用声音和水探索基本的科学原理。据此可知，科学博物馆与其他三个地方的不同之处是该博物馆允许参观者做简单的实验。故C项正确。3.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国四个著名的地方——大英博物馆、国家美术馆、科学博物馆和卡通博物馆，据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自一本伦敦旅游手册。故C项正确。2(2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测)ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June14
12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder,com.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School－agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo－hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.4.Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherekidscanputontheirownperformances?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune17th.C.OnJune25th.D.OnJune27th.5.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A.SuchSweetThunder.B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C.TheCooperageMakerFair.D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.14
6.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A.Showyourgiftforinvention.B.Learntomakemusic.C.PerformwithMinasonstage.D.Makeadonation.【答案】4-6CAD【解析】本文是应用文。该文主要介绍了在CooperageProject要举行的四项活动。4.细节理解题。根据SoundsLikeTeenSpirit部分中的“School－agedstudentsareencouragedto...attheCooperageProject!”可知，在该项活动中孩子可以进行自己的演出，而该项活动的举行日期为6月25日。故C项正确。5.细节理解题。根据SuchSweetThunder部分中的“duetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com”可知，SuchSweetThunder活动需要预订。故A项正确。6.细节理解题。根据GreatBrazilianMusicTour部分中的“Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.”可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活动中，人们可以进行捐物和捐款。故选D。3(2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题一)Isentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather’sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.14
IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I’mgoingtothestore”wasalwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”;Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn’tsaynotome.Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitischildish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.7.Howwastheauthor’sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?A.Hewasdangerouslyweak.B.Hewasworriedabouthislife.C.Heremainedhealthyandstrong.D.Hewasunconsciousandcouldn’tspeak.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather’ssituation?A.Sympathetic.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildhood?A.Shenevertooknoforananswer.B.Shewasherfather’sfavoritechild.C.Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.D.Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.10.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?A.Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.B.Growupandshareyourparents’responsibility.C.Careaboutyourparents’healthbeforeit’stoolate.14
D.Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.【答案】7-10ABCA【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。7.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，特别是倒数第三句“HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew”和尾句“Ireturnedtothelobby...atthatpointanythingcouldhappen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态。故A项正确。8.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中的“Itriedmybestnottocry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心。故B项正确。9.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“MydadandIwerebestfriends...happenedtofollowhim”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲。故C项正确。10.推理判断题。根据本文尾段中的“Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemostimportantinlife”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。4(2020·郑州高三第一次质测)Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat’sbecauseinmytenthgrade,Icouldn’tunderstandmyphysicsteacher’sinstructions,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretotheclassroom.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohomeschoolourdaughters,wemadeadeal:hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat’snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweekssincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,Inoticedthattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That’swhyIdecidedthattheday’slessonswouldbetaughtoutside,althoughIrememberedthatmydaughtershadn’thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandfor14
awhile.Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,settlingourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsestartedtopickuppondweedandcatchfrogs,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils.“Wewait,”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthemeantime,justdrawwhat’saroundyou.”Weworkedformorethananhour,hardlyspeaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthensettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worryingthatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedherpictureandIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.Irealized,asIstaredatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howI’dlivedfor40years,received10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder;itisn’taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandbeingamazedattheworldaroundus.11.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutsciencewheninschool?A.Shewasnervousaboutit.B.Shewasfondofit.C.Shewasconfusedaboutit.D.Shewaseagerforit.12.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“________”.A.thefallentreeB.theforestC.thebirdD.thepicture13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUla?A.She’sveryoutgoing.B.She’sgoodatobserving.14
C.She’sveryhard－working.D.Shesharesinterestswithhersister.14.Whatisthefoundationofscienceintheauthor’sopinion?A.Attentiontoaccuracy.B.Curiosityabouttheoutsideworld.C.Determinationtofindoutthetruth.D.Theabilitytounderstandteachers’instructions.【答案】11-14ACBB【解析】本文是记叙文。上学的时候，作者总是对自然科学感到担心，然而成年后和女儿们一起到户外学习的经历使作者认识到：学习自然科学的基础是对外界的好奇心。11.细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是第一句“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious，itwasscience.”可知，作者在上学时对学习自然科学感到焦虑。12.代词指代题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句“Abirdflewacrossthewater...worryingthatshe’dnotseenthecreature.”并结合画线词所在句中的“Butshehad”可知，她看到了那只鸟并开始画它，故代词it指代那只鸟。13.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Shedrewthebirdonherpaper...sittingbesideher.”可知，Ula以惊人的准确性在纸上画了那只鸟，而且还画了坐在她旁边的作者，由此可推知Ula擅长观察。14.观点态度题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是第二句中的“Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder;”以及尾句中的“beingamazedattheworldaroundus”可知，作者认为学习自然科学的基础是对外界的好奇心。5ItwastheearlymorningofAugust5,1888,andherhusbandwasstillsleeping.Sheleftanoteforherhusbandonthetable,sayingthatsheandtheirtwosonshadalreadylefttovisitPforzheim,Germany,90kilometersaway.Shepurposelydidn’tmentionhermeansoftransportation.Itwasn’tuntilCarlBenzcheckedtheworkshopinhisfactorythatherealizedhisfamilyhadn’ttakenthetrain.Hisnewinventionwasgone.Berthahadjustcommittedtheworld’sfirstcartheft.Herhusbandwasabrilliantengineerwhohaddesignedtheworld’sfirstautomobilein1885.However,14
withoutsharpbusinessmind,hisproductwasn’tgoinganywhere.Berthaunderstoodwhateverymodernbusinessknows:marketingaproductrequiresdifferentskillsthandesigningone.Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableandcouldalsomasterlong-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfromMannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhatitcoulddo.Oncethethreehittheroad,theyhadtoconquernovelproblems.At2.5horsepower,theycouldnotclimbsteepslopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,thecarburntoutthebrakeshoes.Berthastoppedoffatacobblerandaskedhimtoequipthebrakeshoeswithaleatherlining.Insodoing,BerthaBenzbecametheinventorofbrakelining.Thefuelamountwasalsounderestimated.BerthamadeherfirstfuelpurchaseattheStadtapotheke,wherethestorestillproudlydisplaysasignofbeingthefirstgasstationintheworld.Followingthe“firstshock”,aswritteninhismemoirs,Carlfeltaninnerprideinhiswife’sdaring“testdrive”.AndsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadofBertha’sdaringtrip.Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartofMercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheimandPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.15.WhydidBerthasecretlytaketheroadtrip?A.Tosavemoneyonlong-distancetrainfares.B.Toteachchildrenhowtodriveautomobiles.C.ToprovetheperformanceofCarl’sinvention.D.Tounderstandtheknowledgeofmodernbusiness.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph3mean?A.Unexpected.B.Common.C.Additional.D.Slight.17.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutBertha’strip?A.Bertha’stripendedattheStadtapotheke.B.Bertha’striphelpedtopromotecarbusiness.C.Thecarturnedouttobeafailureontheroad.D.Berthafixedthebrakeshoesherselfduringthetrip.18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?14
A.ARegrettableCrimeB.ASurprisingDiscoveryC.ACreativeInventionD.APioneeringUndertaking【答案】15-18CABD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CarlBenz的妻子Bertha为了证明Carl的发明的性能，秘密地进行了公路旅行。在这次旅行中发现了存在一些问题同时Bertha的旅行促进了汽车行业的发展。15.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableandcouldalsomasterlong-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfromMannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhatitcoulddo.(为了证明这辆车是可靠的，也能掌握长距离的路线，她打算驾驶着这辆车从曼海姆到普福尔茨海姆来展示它的能力)”可知，Bertha秘密地进行公路旅行是为了证明Carl的发明的性能。故选C。16.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“At2.5horsepower,theycouldnotclimbsteepslopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,thecarburntoutthebrakeshoes.”可知，在2.5马力的马力下，如果不从后面推它，他们就无法爬上陡峭的斜坡。下坡时，汽车的刹车片烧坏了，可见车上路后出现了一些意外的问题，故画线词意思是“意外的”。A.Unexpected.意外的；B.Common.普通的；C.Additional.额外的；D.Slight.轻微的。故选A。17.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AndsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadofBertha’sdaringtrip.(随着Bertha大胆旅行的传播，销售额很快就增加了)”可知，Bertha的旅行促进了汽车行业的发展。故选B。18.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartofMercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheimandPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.(今天，沿着从曼海姆到普福尔茨海姆的伯莎·奔驰纪念路线，司机们仍然可以体验到梅赛德斯-奔驰成功故事的这一部分，就像第一位女司机一样)”结合主要讲述了CarlBenz的妻子Bertha为了证明Carl的发明的性能，秘密地进行了公路旅行。在这次旅行中发现了存在一些问题同时Bertha的旅行促进了汽车行业的发展。可知，D选项“开拓性的事业”最符合文章标题。故选D。6(2020·安徽省部分重点中学高三联考)RememberVitaminwater’s“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethat14
peopletobefreefromsmart－phonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29－year－oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye－openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn’twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滞留的)intheSea－TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI’dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar’s“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn’tuseherphone’sGPS,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone－freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe’llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.19.What’sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”?A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B.Peoplelivingatelephone－freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.14
D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.20.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?A.Satisfiedwith.B.Accustomedto.C.Addictedto.D.Popularwith.21.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.It’sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B.It’sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C.It’sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D.It’sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A.Shecouldn’tlivewithoutasmartphone.B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100，000prizeyet.DSheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.【答案】19-22DCDC【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了ElanaMugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中所遇到的困难及其感受。19.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。20.词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“shereallydoesn’twanttogobacktodays...allhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。由此可以推测出，画线处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。21.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccessto...imaginedthembefore.”以及本段所列举的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据尾段最后一句中的“she’llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。714
(2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测)Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmychoresontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjaminFranklin,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsasateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife；yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourassignments.23.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Teenagelifeistough.B.Teenagerscan’tenjoylife.C.Teenagelifeischangeable.D.Teenagersshouldlearnmore.24.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Theadolescentchanges.14
B.Thelackoflifeexperience.C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.25.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwasboring.26.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Abandontheirfriends.B.Goandhavefun.C.Completetheirhomework.D.Shouldertheburden.【答案】23-26DAAD【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。23.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Evenwithyourdailytroubles...howtodealwiththem”可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼，故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Totopitall，thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素，故选A。25.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmychoresontime.”以及尾段第一句中的“Lifebecomesmucheasiernow”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的，故选A。26.细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是尾段第三、四句“We’drathergoand...youhaven’tfinishedyourassignments”可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了，故选D。14
