综合题型专练1AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently,thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign—afirstofitskind360 degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting-edgepooldesign.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55 storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed(没有障碍的)viewsofthecity.Theentrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepool.CompassPoolsexplains:“Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral(螺旋形的)staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine,risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”Butthatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepool.Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewinddoesn’tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludedabuilt- inanemometer(风力计)tomonitorthewindspeed.Itislinkedtoacomputer- controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthetemperatureofthewater.AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsurpasseveryone’sexpectations.“It’squiteastrangefeelingtoswimintheSkyPoolatTheShardandhavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther,”hesays.“Puttingyourgoggles(游泳镜)onandwitha360 degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,itreallywillbesomethingelse—butit’sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic(恐高的)!”Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmaybeginin2022.Thelocationhasyettobeconfirmedtoo.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin.B.SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepool.C.Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper.19,D.CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360 degreepoolsintheworld.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.HowtogetaviewofLondon.B.Howtomonitorthewindspeed.C.Howtogetintooroutofthepool.D.Howtokeepthewaterinthepool.3.WhomightnotbesuitabletoswimintheSkyPool?A.Peoplewhoenjoyflying.B.Peoplewholoseweight.C.Peoplewhofearheights.D.Peoplewhohavepoorsight.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheSkyPoolatTheShard?A.Itisnotcertainwhenpeoplecanswiminit.B.Theexactlocationoftheconstructionisclear.C.Swimmerscanexpectitsdesignseasily.D.It'simpossibletomonitorthetemperatureofthewater.【答案】1-4BCCA【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家名CompassPools为的公司宣布了他们的新设计，一个360度的游泳池，将要安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，适合登高并喜欢游泳的爱好者。1.推理判断题题。根据第一段中“Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55 storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed(没有障碍的)viewsofthecity.”（泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以漂浮在200多米高的空中，将伦敦的全景尽收眼底。）可知，游泳的的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色，故选B项。2.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theentrancetothepoolishidden.”（游泳池的入口隐藏着。以及后文的解释“Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral(螺旋形的)staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine,risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”（游泳者将通过一个旋转的螺旋楼梯进入游泳池，这个楼梯是以潜艇的门为基础的，当有人想进出时，它会从池底升起。）可知，第二段介绍了游泳池的入口，解释了怎样进出游泳池的问题，划线词句“Butthatisnottheonlyunique19,technologyofthepool.”（但that并不是泳池唯一的独特技术。）承接上一段，从而推断出，that指的是“如何进出进出游泳池”。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Puttingyourgoggles(游泳镜)onandwitha360 degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,itreallywillbesomethingelse—butit'sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic(恐高的)!”（戴上护目镜，从220米以上360度俯瞰伦敦，真的会是另一番景象——但绝对不是恐高症患者喜欢的地方！）可知，恐高的人不适合在这游泳池里游泳。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmaybeginin2022.”（虽然建造的确切日期还不清楚，但如果一切顺利，可能会在2022年开始。）可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A项。2Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribehowtheyusedadataset（数据集）gatheredfrom4millionsplayersofacomputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest”,whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer’sage——olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset（抵消）someofthat,DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.“ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andtheresearchersthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatcountriesdominatedbysimplelayoutsofgrid-based（网格式的）citiesdraggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacitybasedaroundmorecomplicatednetworksofstreets,suchasPrague.Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain’snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthe19,cityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,theyalsofeaturemorecluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmanycity-dwellersonavisittothecountrysidecanprove,onefieldtendstolookmuchthesameasanother,sotherearefewerexternal（外部的）landmarkstohelpguidetheway.Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinterestingideasforurbanplanners:keeptheircitydesignsnotsosimpleperhaps.Andforeveryoneelse,itmightbeanideatoturnoffGoogleMaps.5.Whydidtheresearchersusethedatasetfromacomputergame?A.Tostudytheplayers’memory.B.Tomeasurehowwellpeoplecontrolboats.C.Toimprovetheplayers'skilltofindwayout.D.Toseewhatinfluencespeople'sway-findingskills.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Strongindicator.B.Poorperformance.C.Oldage.D.Highscore.7.Whatweakensthebrain’snavigationalabilitiesaccordingtoDr.Spiers?A.Lackofpractice.B.Fewexternallandmarks.C.Livinginthecountryside.D.Complicatedcityenvironment.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveNavigationalSkillsB.ReasonstoDesignComplicatedCitiesC.UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkillsD.TurnoffGoogleMapswhileExploringCity【答案】5-8DBAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.”19,（它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。）由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D。6.词义猜测题。根据下文“DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.”（来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。）可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly”，故选B。7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.”（Dr.Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr.Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A。8.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.”（一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。）由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，C选项UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills“城市生活削弱了导航技能”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。3WithadvancedcommunicationtechnologicsmakingtheiconicBritishredtelephoneboxesexpendable（可抛弃的）,aUSfirmisallsettobringthembacktouse.Callboxeswouldbechangedintomini-officesforworkerson-the-goandwillofferfreecoffeetosubscribers（认购者）.BarWorksInc'schiefexecutiveJonathanBlack,aBritonlivinginNewYork,saidthathiscompanywillrenewtelephoneboxeswithfullyfunctionalprinters,scanners,25-inchscreensandWi-Fi.BarWorksspecializesinofferingbar-themedworkstationsinprimelocations,chargingcustomerswithamonthlysubscriptioninreturnforfreeaccesstothebusinessandofficesupplies.Thecompanyplanstooperateinasimilarmanner,offeringBritishcustomerswithmonthlymembershipsto"PodWorks"for£19.99（$29）.ThecompanywillrefittelephoneboxesinfivemajorBritishcitiesandhas19,alreadyrentedandchanged15oldcallboxesinLondonandEdinburgh.Asexpected,theyarecomingintousebythepublicinthecomingmonths.“Giventheprimelocation,aboveallelse,ofthetelephoneboxes,thelaunchisexpectedtogainatleast10,000membersbytheendof2021.It'sanalternativeto,say,Starbucksbutobviouslyitprovidesyouwithtotalprivacy.”saidBlack.Thankstomobilephones,theredtelephoneboxeshavebeeneffectivelymadeexpendable.AccordingtoareportbytheDailyMail,retiredtelephoneboxes,especiallythosedamageddeliberately,aresenttoa“telephoneboxgraveyard”ofsorts,wheretheytakegreatpainstorestoretotheirformerglorybeforebeingsoldtocollectorsacrosstheglobe.Suchisthedemandforproperlyrestoredtelephoneboxes,thatitisnotuncommonforthemtobesoldforamountsashighas£10,000.Despiteitssetback,inarecentsurvey,theBritishredtelephonebox,whichwasoriginallydesignedin1920,wasvotedthegreatestBritishdesignofalltime.9.Whatwilltheredtelephoneboxesbeusedfor?A.Mini-offices.B.Minicoffeeboxes.C.Bar-themedcallboxes.D.Leisureroomsforworkers.10.Whatdoyouknowabouttherenewedtelephoneboxes?A.Theywillbeputintousenextyear.B.TheyofferasmuchprivacyasStarbucks.C.Theywillbeequippedwithofficesupplies.D.TheyhavebeenrentedinfivemajorBritishcities.11.WhatisBlack'sattitudetowardsthelaunch?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Uncertain.12.What'sthepurposeofwritingaboutthetelephoneboxesinthispassage?A.Toarouseconcernforthem.B.Tointroducetheirnewrole.C.Toexpandalargermarket.D.Toadvertisetheirlaunch.【答案】9-12ACBB【解析】这是一篇说明文。在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色电话亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全的隐私的星巴克替代品。19,9.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Callboxeswouldbechangedintomini-officesforworkerson-the-goandwillofferfreecoffeetosubscribers（认购者）.”（电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，红色电话亭将被用作小型办公室。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“BarWorksInc’schiefexecutiveJonathanBlack,aBritonlivinginNewYork,saidthathiscompanywillrenewtelephoneboxeswithfullyfunctionalprinters,scanners,25-inchscreensandWi-Fi.”（BarWorks公司的首席执行官乔纳森·布莱克是一位住在纽约的英国人，他说，他的公司将更新电话亭，配备全功能打印机、扫描仪、25英寸屏幕和Wi-Fi。）可知，更新过的电话亭会配备有办公室供应设备。故选C。11.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’sanalternativeto,say,Starbucksbutobviouslyitprovidesyouwithtotalprivacy.”（它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私。）可知，布莱克认为电话亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。故选B。12.推理判断题。根据第一段“WithadvancedcommunicationtechnologicsmakingtheiconicBritishredtelephoneboxesexpendable（可抛弃的）,aUSfirmisallsettobringthembacktouse.Callboxeswouldbechangedintomini-officesforworkerson-the-goandwillofferfreecoffeetosubscribers（认购者）.”（随着先进的通信技术使英国标志性的红色电话亭变得不再重要，一家美国公司准备重新使用它们。电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，文章介绍红色电话亭目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。故选B。二、七选五Americanfootball,nottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer,istheAmericannationalsport.___13___Gamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,000peoplecrowdintothehugestadiums.DuringarecentcollegefinalintheRoseBowlatPasadena,California,thereweresevereearthquaketremors（地震）,butnobodynoticed.___14___Playerstrytocarrytheballovertheopponents'line,andthentoearnmorepointsbykickingtheballbetweentheuprightgoalpostsabovethebar.19,Thatisthelikenessbetweenthetwogames.Americanfootballhasareputationforbeingaviolentanddangerousgame.___15___Theplayersthrowthemselvesateachotherfiercely,buttodaytheyweartheuniformsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromseriousinjuries.Bycomparison,therugbyplayerhasonlyathinjerseyandapairofshortstoprotecthimfromhisopponents’bootsandtackling.TheAmericansareaddictedtocrazes.Joggingisanexampleofthis.TheAmericansnowhaveanothercraze,agamewhichmostothercountriescall“football”,butwhichtheycallsoccer.___16___ItisbeingrunbybigbusinessandTVadvertisers,whoaredoingeverythingtheycantosellittothepublic.Theyareemployingfamousfashiondesignerstodesignnoveluniformsfortheplayers.Theyhaveintroducedamusicalbackgroundtothegamesandthereisabigscreeninthestadiumwhichexplainstospectatorswhatishappening.___17___A.Thisreputationisnotreallydeserved.B.ThemethodofscoringinAmericanfootballisthesameasinrugby.C.ItisspreadinglikewildfirethroughalltheStatesandgainingpopular.D.Theyhavealsochangedsomeoftherulestomakethegamemoreexciting.E.Peoplearoundtheworlddon'tplayAmericanfootballexcepttheCanadians.F.FamouscoachesandplayersfromEuropeandSouthAmericaareinterestedinit.G.ItdevelopedfromtheBritishgameofrugbyanditexcitestremendousenthusiasm.【答案】13-17GBACD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对美式足球进行了详细介绍。13.根据前文“Americanfootball,nottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer,istheAmericannationalsport.”（美式足球(不要和足球混淆)是美国的全国性运动。）可知，此处是讲美式足球，根据后文“Gamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,000peoplecrowdintothehugestadiums.”（大学之间的比赛是很好的社交场合。10万多人挤进了巨大的体育场。）可知，美式足球非常流行，所以选项G（它是由英国的橄榄球运动发展而来的，它激起了人们极大的热情。）切合文意。故选G。14.根据后文“Playerstrytocarrytheballovertheopponents’line,andthentoearnmorepointsbykickingtheballbetweentheuprightgoalpostsabovethebar.”19,（球员们试着把球带过对方的底线，然后把球踢到横梁上方的立柱之间以获得更多的分数。）可知，此处是讲美式足球的记分规则，根据后文“Thatisthelikenessbetweenthetwogames.”（这就是两款比赛的相似之处。）可知，此处是指美式足球和橄榄球记分方式相同。所以选项B（美式足球的得分方法和橄榄球一样。）切合文意。故选B。15.前文“Americanfootballhasareputationforbeingaviolentanddangerousgame.”（美式足球以暴力和危险著称。）中的reputation对应选项A中的Thisreputation，根据后文“Theplayersthrowthemselvesateachotherfiercely,buttodaytheyweartheuniformsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromseriousinjuries.”（球员们互相猛扑，但今天他们穿上队服和头盔来保护自己不受重伤。）可知，此处是讲这种名声是不符合现实的。所以选项A（这个名声实在是名不副实。）切合文意。故选A。16.根据后文“ItisbeingrunbybigbusinessandTVadvertisers,whoaredoingeverythingtheycantosellittothepublic.”（它是由大企业和电视广告客户运营的，他们正竭尽所能地向公众推销它。）可知，此处是指运营商竭尽所能地推广它，所以它迅速流行，火遍美国。所以选项C（它像野火一样在各州蔓延，而且越来越受欢迎。）切合文意。故选C。17.根据前文“Theyhaveintroducedamusicalbackgroundtothegamesandthereisabigscreeninthestadiumwhichexplainstospectatorswhatishappening.”（他们在比赛中引入了音乐背景，体育场里有一个大屏幕向观众解释正在发生的事情。）可知，选项D和前一句句式相同，且选项D中的also表示这两句是并列关系，都是讲他们为了推广所做出的的努力。所以选项D（他们还修改了一些规则，使游戏更刺激。）切合文意。故选D。三、语法填空Peoplevisitothercountriesfor___18___(vary)reasons.Sometravelonbusiness;otherstraveltovisitinterestingplaces___19___areonlyfoundinothercountries,suchastheTajMahalinIndia,thetemplesofThailand,orthepyramidsinEgypt.Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttomakesureofyour___20___(safe).Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilemostpeopleyou’llmeetwhentravelling___21___(be)suretobefriendlyandwelcoming,thereare___22___(danger)—theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyour19,homecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvanceand___23___(be)cautiouswhileyoutravel.Asyouprepare___24___yourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyou___25___(injure)orsickduringyourtravel,youwillbeabletoget___26___(treat).Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhave___27___internationaldriver’slicence.【答案】18.various19.that/which20.safety21.are22.dangers23.tobe24.for25.areinjured26.treated/treatment27.an【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们旅行时的注意事项。18.考查形容词。句意：人们去其他国家旅游有各种各样的原因。修饰名词reasons用形容词，故空格填所给词的形容词形式。故填various。19.考查定语从句。句意：有些人出差，另一些人去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，如印度的泰姬陵，泰国的寺庙，或埃及的金字塔。分析可知空格所在的部分是定语从句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词是places，指物。故填that/which。20.考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，出于什么原因，确保你的安全都很重要。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，故空格处填所给词的名词形式。故填safety。21.考查主谓一致。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。分析可知空格处是从句的谓语动词，其主语是mostpeople，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时。故填are。22.考查名词单复数。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。therebe句型符合“就近原则”，由are可知此空填名词复数，danger当危险的人或物讲时是可数名词。故填dangers。23.考查非谓语动词。句意：提前做好旅行准备，旅行时小心谨慎是很重要的。此处考查“Itisimportanttodosth.”这一结构，其中it是形式主语，不定式todo是真正的主语，分析句子结构可知空格处与“toprepare”并列。故填tobe。24.考查固定短语。句意：当你准备旅行时，确保携带正确的证件。prepare和介词for搭配，是一个固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。19,25.考查被动语态。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，you和injure之间是被动关系，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areinjured。26.考查形容词作表语/名词作宾语。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。若get用作系动词，此空填过去分词treated，表被动；若get用作实义动词，则填名词treatment作宾语。故填treated/treatment。27.考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，确保你有国际驾照。空格后是名词，根据语境可知此处指一个国际驾照，故填不定冠词，international是以元音发音开头。故填an。四、完形填空Somepeoplegotoffthebus.Newfacessteppedon.Iwassittingtherelookingatthedriverwithrespect.Athought___28___thatIshouldtellhimhowmuchI___29___seeinghiskindness,especiallytotheblindwoman.“No,that'skindofrandom,”avoiceinsidemyheadtoldme,asmy___30___thoughtcameupwithallsortsofexcuses.“You’resupposedtogooutofthebackdooranyway,soyouwon’thavea___31___togoupandsayanythingtothebusdriver.”IthoughtaboutitagainandthenIthoughtaboutallthesmalland___32___momentsofkindnessIhavemetinthiscommunity.Therewasnoturningback.Asthebus___33___mystop,Iwalkedtothe___34___ofthebus.“Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstothat___35___woman.Itwasreallynicetosee.”Ioffered.“Well,that'sreallynicetohear.Thankyousomuch!It'snicetoknowthatsomeone___36___.Mybrotherisdeaf.SoIhaveaspecialsoftspotforpeoplewith___37___.”heexplained.“Well,Ireallyappreciatedseeingit.Itwas___38___andmademyday.”Itoldhim,smilingbrightly.“Thankyou.Thatreallymakesmyday.”hereplied,witha___39___smile.Wetalkedalittlemore,andanywaveofdoubtcompletely___40___.Istepped19,offthebusalittlelaterinrelief.Andit___41___meofalineIoncecameacross:Feelinggratitudeandnotexpressingitislikewrappingapresentandnotgivingit.Gratitudetohavemetsuchmemorablestoriesofeveryday___42___,andtobeincontactwithbeautifulsoulsencouragesmetospeakoutmyinnervoiceintimesofbeauty.28.A.tookupB.ponderedoverC.poppedupD.turnedout29.A.appreciatedB.advisedC.imaginedD.reflected30.A.abstractB.doubtfulC.awkwardD.believable31.A.courseB.chanceC.routineD.sympathy32.A.urgentB.tiresomeC.movingD.depressive33.A.approachedB.departedC.passedD.missed34.A.backB.frontC.middleD.side35.A.deafB.lameC.blindD.elderly36.A.noticedB.ignoredC.adoptedD.heard37.A.skillsB.disabilitiesC.moralsD.diseases38.A.discouragingB.awfulC.puzzlingD.inspiring39.A.wideB.reluctantC.bareD.bitter40.A.floodedB.mixedC.stoppedbyD.meltedaway41.A.warnedB.thoughtC.remindedD.recalled42.A.justiceB.honestyC.devotionD.kindness【答案】28-32CABBC33-37ABCAB38-42DADCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公交车上，为司机对一个盲人的善举而感谢司机，司机也因为作者的夸奖而感激，这让作者想起曾经遇到的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。鼓励人们对人们的善举说出内心的声音。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A.tookup拿起；B.ponderedover考虑；C.poppedup突然出现；D.turnedout结果是。根据前后文“Athought…thatIshouldtellhimhowmuch”可知指突然有了一个想法，应用popup。故选C。2919,.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A.appreciated感激；B.advised建议；C.imagined想象；D.reflected反射。根据后文“Ireallyappreciatedseeingit.”可知作者感激司机对失明的女人的善举。故选A。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，那可能只是无意之举罢了，”我脑子里一个声音告诉我，我怀疑的想法想出了各种各样的借口。A.abstract抽象的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.believable可信的。根据后文“withallsortsofexcuses”可知作者对自己有所怀疑。后文“anywaveofdoubt”也有提示。故选B。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“反正你应该从后门出去，所以你没有机会上去对司机说什么。”A.course课程；B.chance机会；C.routine常规；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“You’resupposedtogooutofthebackdooranyway”可知作者从后门下车，就没有机会和司机说话了。故选B。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又想了一遍，然后我想到了我在这个社区里遇到的所有小而感人的善良时刻。A.urgent紧急的；B.tiresome烦人的；C.moving动人的；D.depressive抑郁的。根据后文“momentsofkindnessIhavemetinthiscommunity”可知作者想到了自己在社区里遇到的感人的善良时刻。故选C。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A.approached靠近；B.departed离去；C.passed通过；D.missed错过。根据后文“mystop”可知指公交车越来越靠近作者要下车的站点了，故选A。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A.back后背；B.front前面；C.middle中间；D.side边。结合常识，司机在公交车的前面，所以作者走到前面和司机道谢。故选B。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢你对那个失明的女人的帮助。A.deaf聋的；B.lame跛足的；C.blind瞎的；D.elderly年老的。呼应第二段中“especiallytotheblindwoman”司机帮助了盲人。故选C。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道有人注意到了。A.noticed注意到；B.ignored忽视；C.adopted收养；D.heard听见。根据上文“Well,that'sreallynicetohear.Thankyousomuch!It’snicetoknowthatsomeone”可知司机对作者注意到了自己的善举表示感谢。故选A。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。A.skills技能；B.disabilities残疾；C.morals道德；D.diseases疾病。结合上文“Mybrotheris19,deaf.SoIhaveaspecialsoftspotforpeoplewith”可知因为司机的家人也是有残疾的，所以他对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。故选B。38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很鼓舞人心，让我这一天都很开心。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.awful可怕的；C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“andmademyday”可知makeone’sday表示让某人开心，说明这件事很鼓舞人心。故选D。39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。那真让我高兴。”他笑着回答道。A.wide广泛的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.bare光秃的；D.bitter苦涩的。结合上文“Thankyou.Thatreallymakesmyday.”可知司机也为有人注意到了自己的善举而开心，所以露出大大的微笑，短语widesmile“灿烂的笑容”。故选A。40.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们又聊了一会儿，所有的怀疑都烟消云散了。A.flooded淹没；B.mixed混合；C.stoppedby顺便拜访；D.meltedaway消失。结合上文作者和司机的对话可知，之前的怀疑都消失了。故选D。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我曾经遇到过的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。A.warned警告；B.thought认为；C.reminded提醒；D.recalled回想起。根据后文“meofalineIoncecameacross:Feelinggratitudeandnotexpressingitislikewrappingapresentandnotgivingit.”指想到见过的一句话，remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起……”。故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢能遇到如此难忘的每天善举的故事，与美丽的灵魂接触鼓励我在美丽的时候说出我内心的声音。A.justice司法；B.honesty诚实；C.devotion奉献；D.kindness善举。再次呼应上文“seeinghiskindness”以及“momentsofkindnessIhavemetinthiscommunity”频繁出现的kindness，指遇到人们的善举。故选D。五、应用文写作假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：19,1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】DearJack,I'mdelightedtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,ourcitygovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousestudents'interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.Besides,skillsrelevanttoiceandsnowsportsaretaughtinPEclasses.Morehappily,duringthecomingwintervacation,studentsarefreelyadmittedtosomeskiresortsandoutdooricerinks,wheretheycanenjoythemselves,practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills.Notonlywillactivitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.Youaresincerelyinvitedtojoininandhavefunontheiceandsnow.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，介绍你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）19,delightedtotellyou,practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills,arousestudents’interestin,relevantto,befreelyadmittedto,strengthentheirbodies.第三步：连词成句1.I'mdelightedtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,ourcitygovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.2.Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.3.Morehappily,duringthecomingwintervacation,studentsarefreelyadmittedtosomeskiresortsandoutdooricerinks,wheretheycanenjoythemselves,practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills.4.Notonlywillactivitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,3.表转折对比关系：However,4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【范文点评】[高分句型1]1.I’mdelightedtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,ourcitygovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.该句是复合句。tellyouthat引导宾语从句。后半句aimedto过去分词作后置定语。使用高分词汇bedelightedto，approach，launchedaseriesofactivities以及aimedtodo。[高分句型2]2.Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.该句中which引导非限性定语从句修饰campaigns。使用高分词汇arousestudents’interestinsth。[高分句型3]3.Notonlywillactivitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.该句使用notonly…butalso“不仅……而且”19,，位于句首，采用部分倒装。使用高分词汇strengthentheirbodies。六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.Mother’sDaywasapproaching,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo,I'llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtothesalesgirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars.Ms.?”theboyasked.Thesalesgirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“NoIhavetohaveroses,”hesaid.“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.ThesalesgirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasstillshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhewinkedatthesalesgirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboysroses.Thesalesgirllookedattheboyandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfivedollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthesalesgirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；19,2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ericpulledinandfollowedtheboy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ericwentintothecarintears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ericpulledinandfollowedtheboy.Theboywentuptoasmallmonument,andkneltdown.Hecarefullyputtheflowersbeforeitandbegantosob,“Dearmom,Iloveyou.ButhowIregretIdidn’ttellitwhenyouwerewithme.Iknewyoulovedroses,butwhydidn’tIsendtheflowerstoyouwhenIcouldstillseeyouandtalkwithyou?Now,youhavegonetoanotherworld.HowIregretIdidn'ttellyouIloveyousomuch!”Ericwentintothecarintears.Hismother’shomewasn’tfarfromtheplace,buthehadn’tseenherfortoolong.Hedidn’thaveatalkwithherfortoolongatimeandsayhowmuchhelovedherforsolongatime.Hestartedthecaranddroveuptotheflowershop.Heaskedthesalesgirltogivehimtheflowersdirectlybecausehewantedtosendthempersonallytohismom.【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里”可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。19,2.续写线索：跟着小男孩——听到小男孩对妈妈说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家探望3.词汇激活行为类①放置：put/place②与某人交谈：talkwithsb./talktosb./chatwithsb.③送：send/give/present情绪类①哭泣：sob/weep【范文点评】[高分句型1]Heaskedthesalesgirltogivehimtheflowersdirectlybecausehewantedtosendthempersonallytohismom.because引导原因状语从句。[高分句型2]ButhowIregretIdidn'ttellitwhenyouwerewithme.省略that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句。19
