综合题型专练一、阅读理解1In1991,KeithWhitewasatthecentreofa14-vehiclepile-upwhenatruckcrossedthecentralreservationandhitthevaninwhichhewasapassenger.Whitesurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.Hispilotlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadbeensailingsincehewas16,andso,in2004,hedecidedtobuyaboat,fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsingle-handedly.“Ididn’tknowatthatpointifIcouldsailwithonehand,”hesays.“ButatthebackofmymindIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddoanythingifIputmymindtoit.”Withinayear,Whitehadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstone-armedsailortocircumnavigate(环航)theBritishIsles.ThenhecrossedtheAtlanticalonein2008.Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilitytocircumnavigatetheglobe.Sailingsingle-handedforweeksrequiresmental,aswellasphysical,strength,especiallywhenyouarealone.Sohowdoeshedoit?It’saquestionthatmakestheyachtsman(帆船运动员)laugh.“Whenyouhavesevenchildrenit’slovelytohavealittletimeonyourown!It’sawesome,”hejokes.“Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.”“I’masociableperson:Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.AnsweringemailsandchattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness,”headds.WhenWhitemadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing,hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietbrokenbyhisarrivalonland.But,hesays,hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetweenadventures,helikessailingwithpeoplewhohaven’ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswithfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket.“Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”20,1.Whycouldn’tWhitecontinuehispassionfordiving?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hislicensewasdue.C.Hehadanewhobby.D.Hismemorywaspoor.2.HowdidWhitespendhistimeatsea?A.Bystayingawake.B.Byvisitingoldfriends.C.Bykeepinghimselfbusy.D.Byattendinghischildren.3.WhatmainlyleadstoWhite’ssuccessfuladjustmenttolifeafterabigadventure?A.Socializingwithnewpeople.B.Schedulingnewadventures.C.Coachingnewyachtsmen.D.Organizingyachtraces.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeithWhite?A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Easy-going.D.Adventurous.【答案】1-4ACBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KeithWhite身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。1.推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Whitesurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.(White活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆)”可推知，White不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。2.推理判断题。通过文章第四段White的话“Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.(我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书。)”可推知，White通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选C项。3.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket.“Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”(他说，在经历了一场大冒险后，他之所以能成功适应生活，主要原因可能是他总能想出一个新点子。“它让我不停地工作——总是有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”可知，计划新的冒险活动导致怀特在经历了一次大冒险后成功地适应了生活。故选B项。4.推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.(我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个)”结合全文可知，Keith20,White是一个喜欢冒险的人。故选D项。2BuckinghamPalaceTourWatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceisamustwheninLondon,andonthis4.5-houryou’llgettoexperiencethisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartmentsandtraditionalafternoontea.TheguidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchtheguardceremonywithsoldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalaceforanaudiotour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesandsandwiches.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruiseAfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmorerelaxing,youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon’sThamesRiver,themainwaterwaythatflowsthroughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.TheboatwillfloatpasticonicsitesliketheTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswellasShakespeare’sfamousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosandlistentoinformativecommentary(解说)fromthestaff.LondonRoyalParksBikeTourLondonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity’smostfamousattractionsandaguidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperiencetheselovelypublicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames’sPark.Beforereturningtothestart,riderscan20,visitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTripIfyou’reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytourdepartsfromLondoninanair-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEngland’sarchitecturalgems.ThefirststopistheQueen’sofficialresidence:WindsorCastleforaudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.NextupisavisittothemysteriousUNESCOsiteofStonehenge,followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguidepointsouthistoricallandmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodandbeverages(酒水)arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.5.Whichtouristheshortest?A.BuckinghamPalaceTour.B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.B.AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.C.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.D.BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.7.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except_______.A.BuckinghamPalaceTourB.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruiseC.LondonRoyalParksBikeTourD.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip8.IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay_______.A.seethreegems20,B.visittheQueen’shomeC.boardavesselD.visitthePrincessDianaMemorial【答案】5-8BCDB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个特色的英国旅行行程，包括行程时间和旅行安排等。5.细节理解题。根据BuckinghamPalaceTour部分关键句“andonthis4.5-houryou’llgettoexperiencethisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.(在这4.5小时的时间里，你将体验到这一活动，以及其他典型的英国传统)”可知，BuckinghamPalaceTour的行程时间是4.5小时；根据ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise部分关键句“Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.(登上一艘有窗的船，从塔式码头到威斯敏斯特进行一个半小时的航程，包括传统的茶点服务，包括糕点、烤饼和三明治)”可知，ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise的行程时间是1.5小时；根据LondonRoyalParksBikeTour部分关键句“Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondon(四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始)”可知，LondonRoyalParksBikeTour的行程时间是4小时；根据WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip部分关键句“spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEngland’sarchitecturalgems.(行程约9个小时，包括英格兰的三大建筑瑰宝)”可知，WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip的行程时间是9小时。由此可知，ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise的旅行时间最短。故选B项。6.细节理解题。根据LondonRoyalParksBikeTour部分关键句“Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.(四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始，在那里发放自行车和头盔，然后悠闲地穿过威斯敏斯特，到达议会大厦、威斯敏斯特教堂和大本钟，导游在讲解，接着是繁忙的特拉法加广场)”可知，在参加这项旅行时，自行车和头盔是活动方发放的，并不需要自己准备。由此可知，“YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBike20,Tour.(在参加伦敦皇家公园自行之旅之前，你必须准备好头盔)”与原文不符。故选C项。7.细节理解题。根据WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip部分关键句“Ifyou’reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.(如果你对探索伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点感兴趣，可以考虑预订温莎城堡、巨石阵和牛津一日游)”可知，WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip的行程探索的是伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点。故选D项。8.细节理解题。根据WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip部分关键句“ThefirststopistheQueen’sofficialresidence:WindsorCastleforaudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.(第一站是女王的官邸：温莎城堡的语音导览和一个看换岗仪式的机会，然后是探索温莎街道的自由时间)”可知，如果您选择WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip，你可以参观女王的家。故选B项。3Someoneoncesaid,‘thepoorestmanonearthisnotthemanwithoutmoney,butthemenwithoutadream.’Thisimpliesthatthetotalityofaman’slifeisrootedindreams.Ihaveneverseenasuccessfulmanwithoutadream;infact,forplanstoconetobeingitmustfirstbeimaginedasadream.Bringingone’sdreamtorealizationisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsanyonecandotobesuccessfulinlife.However,weneedtounderstandthattolifetherearedesignsandrulesthatcannotbebrokenorreplaced;forinstance,foodhasnosubstituteinourlives.Why?Itisbecauseweneedfoodforenergytodoworkandgrowth.Also,havingdreamisvitalinmakingthemostofouradventureinlife.HaveyoueverwonderedwhyeachtimesuccessisdiscussedsomenamessuchasBillGate,MartinLutherKing,ThomasEdison,BarrackObanaandotherscometoourminds?Weneedtounderstandthatallthesemenatonepointintheirliveshaddreams,whichtheyputintoplansGreatnessisneverachievedinaday;itfirststartsinthemindlikeadream,beforethecarrierputsitintoplans.Dreamisthestartingpointofsuccess.itisthebeginningofanycreation.Lifewithoutadreamisdoomed20,tofailure.Wherethereisnodream,thereisnohope.Withoutadream,one’sfutureisuncertain.Whenthenisdream?Itcanbedescribedasthementalpictureofadesiredfuture.Ibelievetherearetwoworlds;thephysicalworldwecanseeandrelatewith,andtheworldthatexistsinthemind(imaginedworld).Concreteitemsexistedfirstinimaginedworldbeforebirthedinformofinventionorotherwise.Everythingthatexiststoday,wascreatedtwice.Firstinthemindandthenprocessedintorealorseenworld.Dreamis,therefore,thecurrencyandpowerofhope.Ourdreamsaremuchmoreimportantthanourpresentcircumstances,becausetheyenableustohaveideasaboutthefuture.9.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample.B.Todescribeadream.C.Toleadtothemaintopic.D.Toattractreader’attention.10.Whydoestheauthortakethefoodforexample?A.Itbrings1senergytogrow.B.Ittakestheplaceofadream.C.Ithelpsustoliveasuccessfullife.D.Ithasthesamefunctionasadream.11.WhydoestheanthermentionthesesuccessfulpeoplelikeBillGateinparagraphthree?A.Theysucceededinbusiness.B.Theyhadtheirowndreams.C.Theysetagoodexampletous.D.Theylikedadventuringinlife.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IHaveaDream!B.NoDream,NoHope!C.ADreaminLifeIsImportant!D.SuccessStartswithaDream!【答案】9-12CDBC【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性。9.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisimpliesthatthetotalityofaman’slifeisrootedindreams.(这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”根据第二段“Ihaveneverseenasuccessfulmanwithoutadream;infact,forplanstoconetobeingitmustfirstbeimaginedasadream.Bringingone’sdreamtorealizationisone20,ofthemostpowerfulthingsanyonecandotobesuccessfulinlife.”我从未见过一个成功的人没有梦想;事实上，要实现计划，首先必须把它想象成一个梦想。实现梦想是每个人在生活中成功所能做的最有力的事情之一。可知，本段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C项。10.推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,weneedtounderstandthattolifetherearedesignsandrulesthatcannotbebrokenorreplaced;forinstance,foodhasnosubstituteinourlives.Why?Itisbecauseweneedfoodforenergytodoworkandgrowth.(但是，我们需要明白，对于生命来说，有一些设计和规则是不能被打破和替代的，比如，食物在我们的生活中是不可替代的。为什么？这是因为我们需要食物作为能量来工作和成长。)”可知，作者以食物为例，因为它和梦想有同样重要的作用。故选D项。11.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weneedtounderstandthatallthesemenatonepointintheirliveshaddreams,whichtheyputintoplansGreatnessisneverachievedinaday;(我们要明白，所有这些人在他们生命中的某个时刻都有梦想，并把梦想付诸计划；)”可知，作者在第三段提到了像比尔·盖茨这样的成功人士是想说明这些成功人士他们有自己的梦想。故选B项。12.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Someoneoncesaid,‘thepoorestmanonearthisnotthemanwithoutmoney,butthemenwithoutadream.’Thisimpliesthatthetotalityofaman'slifeisrootedindreams.(有人曾经说过：“世界上最贫穷的人不是没有钱的人，而是没有梦想的人。”这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”以及最后一段中“Dreamis,therefore,thecurrencyandpowerofhope.Ourdreamsaremuchmoreimportantthanourpresentcircumstances,becausetheyenableustohaveideasaboutthefuture.(因此，梦想是希望的货币和力量。我们的梦想比我们现在所处的环境重要得多，因为它们使我们能够对未来有想法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“梦想很重要！”故选C项。二、七选五Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality(个性),yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral(将军).___13___Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peopleexpecthigherqualityfroma20,manwhowearsauniform.___14___Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ahairdresser,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(职业身份)thantostepoutofuniform?___15___Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Amongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.___16______17___Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitial(最初的)expenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.A.Americansthinkhighlyofuniforms.B.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?C.Whenpeoplewearthesameuniforms,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.D.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.E.Somepracticalproblemswithuniformsarise.F.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.G.People'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms【答案】13-17BFDCE【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论美国人对于制服的不同观点。13.由下文“Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes”可知，首先，在大多数人眼里，他们看起来比平民服装更专业。可知下文是对选项的回答。故B选项“为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎”切题。故选B项。14.由上文“Peopleexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform”可知，人们对穿制服的人有更高的要求。所以选项承接上文具体说明。故F选项“穿制服的电视修理工可能比穿便服的电视修理工更能赢得信任”切题。故选F项。15.由下文“Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilian20,clothes.”可知，制服通常比便服更舒适、更耐穿。所以本段主要在说制服有很多实用的优点。故D选项“制服也有很多实用的优点”切题。故选D项。16.由上文“Amongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.”可知，反对穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多样性，而且必须穿校服的人会失去个性。所以选项与上文话题一致，都在说穿制服的缺点。故C选项“当人们穿着同样的制服时，他们的思维、言谈和行为至少在工作中是相似的”切题。故选C项。17.由下文“Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitial（最初的）expenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes”可知，虽然它们经久耐用，但最初的花费往往大于便服的花费，有些制服的维护费用也很高，需要专业的干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在说制服出现的一些实际问题也就是选项本段标题所要说明内容。故E选线“制服出现了一些实际问题”切题。故选E项。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral___18___（rule）forpolitebehaviour.Ifyou___19___（invite）toanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveontime（butnotearly）.Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,___20___ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem___21___（make）inyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.___22___（wear）properclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreat___23___（important）.Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,unlessyouhaveswallowedyourfood.Alsochewfoodwithyourmouth___24___（close）.Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreach___25___it.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.20,Don’tleave___26___（immediate）afterdinner,butdon’toverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviourasasignaltoleave.Thenextday,callorwrite___27___thank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.【答案】18.rules19.areinvited20.it21.made22.Wearing23.importance24.closed25.for26.immediately27.a【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了去美国家庭做客的注意事项：准时到达；带点礼物；穿着得体；适时离开等。18.考查名词复数。句意：你有必要记住这些礼貌行为的一般规则。根据空格前these可知，此处可数名词rule要用复数形式。故填rules。19.考查被动语态。句意：如果你被邀请到一位美国朋友家共进晚餐，首先，要准时（但不要早到）。分析句子可知，空格处为条件状语从句中的谓语，动词invite与主语you之间是被动关系，且在条件状语从句中，根据句意，要用一般现在时的被动语态（bedone）。因主语为you，故填areinvited。20.考查代词形式主语。句意：当你被邀请去别人家吃饭时，带个小礼物是礼貌的。分析句子可知，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tobringasmallgift，应用it作形式主语。故填it。21.考查过去分词。句意：如果你有一件本国制造的漂亮物品，主人或女主人肯定会很高兴收到它作为礼物。非谓语动词make与item之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词短语作后置定语。故填made。22.考查动名词。句意：仅仅穿着合适的衣服和一个美丽的微笑是不够的。分析句子可知，此处为主语，应用wear的动名词形式作主语。句首字母大写，故填Wearing。23.考查名词。句意：餐桌礼仪也很重要。“of+抽象名词”构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，即ofgreatimportance=veryimportant，本句中用作表语。故填importance。24.考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：除非你吞下食物，否则不要开口说话。咀嚼食物时也要闭上嘴。分析句子可知，此处是“with+名词+过去分词”构成的with+复合结构，close与mouth之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填closed。25.考查介词。句意：当你想要在远处得到食物时，不要伸手去够它。reachfor意为“伸20,出……以触及”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。26.考查副词。句意：不要一吃完饭就走，但也不要逗留太久不受欢迎。leave是动词，应用immediate的副词修饰。故填immediately。27.考查冠词。句意：第二天，打电话或写一封感谢信，告诉对方你那晚过得有多开心。note是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指。thank-you的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。四、完形填空TherewasatimewhenIwascertainIcouldneverdeeplyloveananimal.Iknowthisis___28___toadmit.InBritain,anindifference(冷漠)topetsisconsideredafaultonone’scharacter.Mywifewasalso___29___surethatshecouldneverdeeplylovemeifIcouldnotloveanimals.Andatthebeginningofthisyear,the___30___increased.Wewereto___31___acatfromafriendwhohadfallenforawomanwhoisallergic(过敏的)tothem.I___32___—butcoldlyenough,Ifelt,tomakeclearthatIwouldnotbe___33___forthecreature’supkeep.Iwould___34___thecostofcatfood,ofcourse,butlikeastrictVictorianfatherIwouldavoid___35___entanglement(瓜葛).However,Hopper-well,IhardlyneedtellyouthatHopper___36___fromothercats.Eightyearsoldbutslimasakitten.Green-eyedandwhite-socked.Entirelyindependentbutinneedofhuman___37___,too,whenthemoodtakesher.LikeIsaid—unique.Theselastfourmonthshave___38___metospendanunexpectedamountoftimewithHopper.Inmymakeshiftoffice,shesleepsbesideme,meowsatmyfeet,orleapsontomyback.Throughthewindow,IwatchHopperstalk(踱方步)throughthelonggrass,___39___meofawilderworldoutside.EverymorningI___40___her;everyeveningweplaywithafeatherstucktoastick.Itisour___41___-theonlypartofmytimetablethathasnotbeen___42___bythecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Withoutthelockdown,wouldIhaverealizedtheeverydayhappinessacatcanbring?28.A.worthwhileB.shamefulC.considerateD.practical29.A.fairlyB.rarelyC.luckilyD.normally30.A.pleasureB.riskC.doubtD.regret20,31.A.lookintoB.searchforC.complainofD.takeon32.A.agreedB.deniedC.explainedD.hesitated33.A.lateB.thankfulC.famousD.responsible34.A.shareB.saveC.reduceD.divide35.A.spiritualB.emotionalC.mentalD.physical36.A.learnsB.suffersC.differsD.comes37.A.companyB.natureC.powerD.trust38.A.promisedB.forbiddenC.preparedD.allowed39.A.remindingB.warningC.breakingD.informing40.A.leaveB.shakeC.feedD.miss41.A.burdenB.routineC.mistakeD.fortune42.A.spoiledB.inspiredC.shockedD.managed【答案】28-32BABDA33-37DABCA38-42DACBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得很幸福的故事。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道承认这一点很丢脸。在英国，对宠物漠不关心被认为是一个人性格上的缺点。A.worthwhile值得的；B.shameful可耻的，不体面的；C.considerate体贴的；D.practical实际的。根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启齿、羞愧，因此是shameful。故选B。29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子也相当肯定，如果我不能爱动物，她就永远不会深深地爱我。A.fairly相当地；B.rarely很少地；C.luckily幸运地；D.normally正常地。根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我。故选A。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在今年年初，风险增加了。A.pleasure快乐；B.risk冒险；C.doubt怀疑；D.regret后悔，遗憾。根据语境可知，我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以风险变大了。故选B。31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要收养一只朋友养的猫，她爱上了一个对猫过敏的女人。A.lookinto调查；B.searchfor寻找；C.complainof抱怨；D.takeon呈现，承担，接纳。根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳了一只猫。20,故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了——但我觉得我足够冷淡地表明，我不负责养这个动物。A.agreed同意；B.denied拒绝；C.explained解释；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。故选A。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意了——但我觉得我足够冷淡地表明，我不负责养这个动物。A.late迟的；B.thankful感谢的；C.famous著名的；D.responsible负责人的。根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪。故选D。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我会分担猫粮的费用，但就像一个严格的维多利亚时代的父亲。A.share分享；B.save挽救；C.reduce减少；D.divide分开。根据后面说但我会避免感情瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的。故选A。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会避免感情纠葛。A.spiritual心灵的；B.emotional情绪的；C.mental精神的；D.physical身体的。根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛。故选B。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，霍普——嗯，不用我多说你也知道霍普和其他猫是不同的。A.learns学习；B.suffers遭受；C.differs不同；D.comes来。根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词unique可知，此处是differfrom表示“与……不同”。故选C。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完全独立，但心情不好时也需要人陪伴。A.company陪伴，公司；B.nature自然；C.power力量，能力；D.trust信任。根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴。故选A。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的四个月里，我和霍珀相处的时间出乎意料。A.promised许诺；B.forbidden禁止；C.prepared准备；D.allowed允许。根据后面的“Inmymakeshiftoffice,shesleepsbesideme,meowsatmyfeet,orleapsontomyback.”以及后文的新冠病毒可知，因为疫情所以在家办公，过去的四个月允许我和它度过了大量的时间。故选D。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我看到霍普在草丛中踱来踱去，让我想起了外面一个更狂野的世界。A.reminding提醒；B.warning警告；C.breaking破坏；D.informing通知。固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起”，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，此处是使我想到了野外世界。故选A。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我喂她吃东西；每天晚上我们玩一根粘在棍子上的20,羽毛。A.leave离开；B.shake摇动；C.feed喂养；D.miss错过。根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处是早上我喂它，因此是feed。故选C。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的例行公事，是我的时间表中唯一没有被冠状病毒破坏的部分。A.burden负担；B.routine常规；C.mistake错误；D.fortune运气。根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常。故选B。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的例行公事，是我的时间表中唯一没有被冠状病毒破坏的部分。A.spoiled破坏，糟蹋；B.inspired鼓舞；C.shocked震惊；D.managed管理，控制。根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分。故选A。五、应用文写作假定你是李华，将参加一个英语论坛举办的“AFinalYearandAGlobalDream”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括：1.目前你的学习目标；2.描述未来的愿景(梦想大学等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注：选拔赛-qualificationtrialLadiesandgentlemen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,WhatdoesafinalhighschoolyearreallyfeellikeinChinaandwhatisthefutureIlookforwardto?Aroughpictureispaintedasfollows.Currently,studyingtopsmytodolistandI,withthegoalofbeingamongthetop50inthewholegrade,havemadeaschedulespeciallytailoredtomakefulluseofmytimetoreviewalltherequiredexamsubjects.MydreamoneyearlateristogettheadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversitywhereIcanmajorinelectricengineering.20,Everythinggoeswell,I'llgooverseastostudyfurther.Bestwishestoallthedreamsfromfellowsaroundtheglobe.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇稿件，参加一个英语论坛举办的“AFinalYearandAGlobalDream”为题的征文活动。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.目前你的学习目标；2.描述未来的愿景（梦想大学等）。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）feellike;asfollows;lookforwardto;makefulluseof;gettheadmissionto;majorin第三步：连词成句1.WhatdoesafinalhighschoolyearreallyfeellikeinChinaandwhatisthefutureIlookforwardto?2.Aroughpictureispaintedasfollows.3.Currently,studyingtopsmytodolistandI,withthegoalofbeingamongthetop50inthewholegrade,havemadeaschedulespeciallytailoredtomakefulluseofmytimetoreviewalltherequiredexamsubjects.4.MydreamoneyearlateristogettheadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversitywhereIcanmajorinelectricengineering.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,20,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【范文点评】[高分句型1]Currently,studyingtopsmytodolistandI,withthegoalofbeingamongthetop50inthewholegrade,havemadeaschedulespeciallytailoredtomakefulluseofmytimetoreviewalltherequiredexamsubjects.这句话运用了非谓语动词。[高分句型2]MydreamoneyearlateristogettheadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversitywhereIcanmajorinelectricengineering.这句话运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句。[高分句型3]Bestwishestoallthedreamsfromfellowsaroundtheglobe.这句话运用了表达了祝愿。六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Awealthymanandhissonlikedtocollectrareworksofart.Theyhadeverythingintheircollection,fromPicassotoRaphael.Theywouldoftensittogetherandadmirethesegreatworksofart.WhentheVietnamconflictbrokeout,thesonwenttowar.Unfortunatelyhediedinbattlewhilerescuinganothersoldier.Thefatherwasindeepsorrowforhisonlyson.Aboutamonthlater,justbeforeChristmas,therewasaknockatthedoor.Ayoungmanstoodatthedoorwithalargepackageinhishands.Hesaid,“Sir,youdon'tknowme.Iamthesoldierforwhomyoursongavehislife.”“Hesavedmanylivesthatday,andhewascarryingmetosafetywhenabulletstruckhimintheheartandkilledhiminstantly.”“Heoftentalkedaboutyouandyourloveofart.”Theyoungmanheldoutthatpackage.“Iknowthisisn’tmuch.”“I’mnotagreatartist,butIthinkyoursonwouldhavewantedyoutohavethis.”Thefatheropenedthepackage.Itwasapictureofhisson,paintedbytheyoung20,man.Hestaredinsurpriseatthewaythesoldiercapturedthepersonalityofhissoninthepainting.Thefatherwassodrawntotheeyesthattearswelledupinhisowneyes.Hethankedtheyoungmanandofferedtopayforthepainting.“Oh,no,sir,Icouldneverrepaywhatyoursondidforme.It’sagift.”Thefatherhungthepictureonthewall.Everytimevisitorscametohishomehetookthemtoseetheportraitofhissonbeforeheshowedthemanyoftheothergreatworkshehadcollected.Themandiedafewyearslater.Therewastobeagreatauction(拍卖)ofhisartcollection.Manyinfluentialpeoplegathered,excitedoverseeingthegreatpaintingsandhavingtheopportunitytopurchaseonefortheircollection.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Ontheplatformsatthepaintingoftheson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finallyavoicecamefromthebackoftheroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ontheplatformsatthepaintingoftheson.Theauctioneerbangedhishammer.“Wewillstartthebiddingwiththepictureoftheson.Whowillbidforthispainting?”Therewassilence.Thenavoiceinthebackoftheroomangrilyshouted,“Wedidn’tcometoseethispicture.Wewanttoseehisgreatworksofart.”But20,theauctioneercontinued.“Willsomebodybidforthispainting?Whowilltaketheson?”Finallyavoicecamefromthebackoftheroom.“I’llgive$10.00forthepainting.”Itwasthegardenerofthefatherandhisson.Beingapoorman,itwasallhecouldafford.“Wehave$10,whowillbid$20?”Noresponse.“Goingonce,twice,soldfor$10!”“Nowtheauctionisover!”Theauctioneerlaiddownhishammerandexplained,“WhenIwascalledtoconductthisauction,Iwastoldthatonlythepaintingofthesonwouldbeauctioned.Andwhoeverpurchasedthepictureofthesonwouldreceiveallthefather’spossessions,includingthepaintings.”【解析】通过阅读所给文章，本文讲述的是一对父子喜欢收集艺术品，后来儿子在一次营救战友时不幸阵亡。一个月后，儿子所营救的士兵为父亲送来了儿子的画像，父亲把画挂在大厅里。每次有客人到他家来，他总是先带着他们看他儿子的画像，然后才给他们看他收藏的其他伟大作品。几个月后，这名男子去世，他的艺术收藏品将举行一次盛大的拍卖。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“平台上有一幅儿子的画像。”可知，第一段可描写竞拍的过程以及竞拍者对这幅画的态度。②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个声音从房间后面传来。”可知，第二段可描写这位竞拍画像的人的情况以及最后的结局。2.续写线索：开始竞拍——全场沉默——有人出价——竞拍成功——转折——结局3.词汇激活行为类①竞拍：bid/auction②击锤：laydownone’shammer/bangone’shammer③获得：obtain/receive情绪类①生气：getangry/takeoffence②表达喜爱：showone’slove/expressone’slove【范文点评】[高分句型1]WhenIwascalledtoconductthisauction,Iwastoldthatonlythepaintingofthesonwouldbe20,auctioned.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Andwhoeverpurchasedthepictureofthesonwouldreceiveallthefather’spossessions,includingthepaintings.（whoever引导的主语从句）20
