中考英语话题专项复习（人际交往）一、素材积累【词汇积累】[与人沟通]polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的behave举止behavior举止manner方式;举止proper合适的ask询问decide决定visit拜访suggest/advise建议solve解决believe相信promise承诺communicate交流;沟通communication交流;沟通provide提供depend依靠treat款待congratulate祝贺explain解释agree同意share分享understand理解accept接受discuss商量follow跟随friendship友谊greet打招呼;迎接friendly友好的helpful有帮助的;乐于助人的honest诚实的warm⁃hearted亲切的alone独自一人[表达情感或感受]like/love喜欢,喜爱dislike/hate不喜欢;讨厌mad很生气angry生气的happy开心的excited激动的lovely可爱的proud自豪的shy害羞的enjoy喜欢;享受expect期待surprise使惊奇patient有耐心的glad开心的pleasure高兴afraid害怕的fear害怕pain痛苦pity可惜joy高兴thirsty渴望的disappointed失望的boring无聊的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的amazing令人大为惊奇的difficult难的popular受欢迎的shame羞愧funny有趣的comfortable舒服的crazy疯狂的sad伤心的upset难过;失望;沮丧nervous紧张的brave勇敢的satisfied满足的content满足的lonely孤独的relaxed放松的;自在的[常用短语]geton/alongwellwith，fightwithsb.，argueabout，quarrel(争吵)withsb.，besad/upset/stressedout,feel＋adj.，makesb.＋adj.，haveaproblemwithsb.，havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.，beworriedabout，beangrywith，bemadat，communicatewith，talkwith，sharesth.withsb.，happento，do/dealwith，withthehelpof，lookforwardto…【佳句积累】[与人沟通]1.It’spoliteofustosay“thankyou”whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous.2.Politenessisthefirstgreatthinginlife.3.It’sveryimportanttolearntosharewitheachother.4.IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithherhelp.5.Myfathertoldmeastoryonmywayhomeandhehelpedmetoplanmytimeproperly.6.Sheencouragedmetobekindtoothersandlearntocommunicatewithothers.7.ShealwaysencouragesmetospeakEnglishloudly.8.Therefore,itisamustthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourwordsandbehaviors.9.Nowadays,mostofushavetroubleincommunicatingwithourparents,becausewedon’thaveenoughtimetostaytogetherandcannotunderstandeachother.10.Itwouldbebetterforyoutospendmoretimestayingwithyourparents.5\n11.Bothyouandyourparentsshouldspendmoretimewitheachother.12.Trytothinkmoreaboutyourparents,andyou’llfindthatyoucanunderstandthem.13.Thereisnodoubtthatparentshavegivenusalotsincewewereborn.14.Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.15.Weknowparentstrytheirbesttoprovideuswiththebestlifeandeducation.[表达情感或感受]1.Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.2.AlthoughPeterlostthegame,hestillwentonsoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.3.Father’sDayiscoming.Ihopemyfatherwillbehealthyandhappyforever.4.IshallalwaysbegratefultomyEnglishteacher.5.Ihavemovedtoanewschoolthisterm.IdonotknowtheschoolverywellandIhavenofriendshere.Ifeelunhappythesedays.6.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthatterribleearthquake.7.IoftenfeelstressedbecauseIhavenoideaonhowtoremembernewwordsquickly.8.Iwonthefirstprizeinthereadingcompetition.Iwasreallyhappythatday.9.Hisstorytaughtmenottogiveupmydream.10.Fromhisexperience,Irealizedthathelpingotherscouldmaketheworldmorebeautiful.11.HiswordstouchedmyheartandIwouldrememberthemforever.12.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisthemostimportantquality.二、提升训练句型训练/根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词【与人沟通】1.在我的英语老师的帮助下,我变得更加自信。Ibecamemoreself⁃confident with____________________.2.她经常鼓励我们要做诚实的学生,要讲真话。Sheoftenencouragesus____________studentsand____________.3.我很害羞,因此对我来说交朋友不容易。I’mshysoit’snoteasy____meto________.4.如果你一直独自一人,那么你可能会认为自己很孤独。Ifyouarealways____,youmightthinkyouare____.5.尽管他是你最好的朋友,你仍然应该告诉他抄别人的家庭作业是错误的。Althoughhe’syour________,youshouldstilltellhimthat____________iswrong.6.这使得爱丽丝不开心,因为她认为朱莉现在和我的关系比和她的要好。It____Aliceunhappy____shethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithme____withher.7.对朋友来说,最重要的就是互相信任。____________forfriendsisto________eachother.【表达情绪或感受】8.他发现他仍然什么都听不见,但他没有失去信心。Hefoundhestillcouldn’thearanything,buthedidn’t________.9.这次经历教会我不要小瞧别人。Thisexperiencetaughtmenotto____________others.10.从他的经历中,我意识到了微笑在日常生活中的重要性。Fromhisexperience,Irealizedthe____________indailylife.5\n11.他温暖的话给了我勇气和自信,我会永远记住他的支持。Hiswarmwordsgaveme____________andIwouldrememberhis____forever.12.虽然生活很艰难,但我们不会失败,除非我们放弃希望。Althoughlifeishard,wewon’t________we________hope.【语段训练】1.与人沟通It’sveryimportanttolearntosharewitheachother.Ihavemanythingstoshareindifferentways.Forexample,Icansharesomebeautifulpictures,favoritemusicanddifferentideaswithothers____________(面对面)orbyQQande⁃mailwhicharewidelyused.Now,I’dliketoshareoneofmyunforgettableexperienceswithyou.MyclassmateEmilyusedtobelonelyandunhappy,andIhopedtocheerherup.SoI________________________________(和她分享我最喜欢的书并和她聊天)afterclass.Astimewentby,she________________________________(开始习惯和我分享感受).Nowwe’regoodfriends.2.表达情绪或感受Lastyear,Imetadifficultsituation.I________________(考试不及格).Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddoatfirst.AndIfelt____(失望).ThenI________________(认真复习功课).Finally,I________________________________(在期末考试中获得高分).Iwas________(很满意).三、典例剖析假如你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。To：LiHuaFrom：MikeHi！LiHua，YouknowIamnewhere.Ifoundithardformetogetalongwellwithpeoplehere.WhenIhavetroublewithmystudy，Idontknowhowtogethelp.Ireallywanttobeagoodpartoftheclass.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.MikeTo：MikeFrom：LiHuaHi！Mike，...LiHua[审题指导]本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封建议信。一封建议信通常包含三个部分：开头(表明已获悉对方的烦恼并给予安慰)→主体(分析问题并提出建议)→结尾(给予鼓励)。时态用一般现在时，人称使用第二人称。[写作导图]5\n[作文失分点与高级句型]◎失分点人际沟通与学生的日常生活联系比较紧密，学生写作时往往有话可说。一般来说，引起失分的地方主要有：1.不清楚构成建议信的要素，不知道如何安排建议信的内容；2.提建议时脱离实际，没有结合问题提出可行有效的建议；3.语句之间缺乏自然过渡，衔接不自然。◎高级句型1.Ihavereceivedyouremail.Ihaveknownthatyoucantgetalongwellwithpeoplehere.(用“and连接并列成分”和“havedifficultyindoing”提升句子)2.Peopleenteranewenvironment.Theywillfeeluncomfortable.(用“when引导的时间状语从句”提升句子)3.Youcanmakefriendswithsomestudents.Theyhavethesamehobbiesasyou.(用“who引导的定语从句”提升句子)4.Youhavetroubleinstudyorinlife.Youcangethelpfromthem.(用“if引导的条件状语从句”和“asksb.forhelp”提升句子)[参考范文]To：MikeFrom：LiHuaHi!Mike，Ihavereceivedyouremailandknownthatyouhavedifficultyingettingalongwellwithpeoplehere.Totellyouthetruth，everyonewillfeeluncomfortablewhentheyenteranewenvironment.Dontworry.Iwillhelpyousolvethisproblem.Ourclassisalovelyfamily.Alltheclassmatesareverykindandwarmhearted.Dontbeshy.Trytocommunicatewiththem.Youcanmakefriendswithsomestudentswhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.Youcanaskthemforhelpifyouhavetroubleinstudyorinlife.Youshouldalsotakeanactivepartintheclassactivities，becauseitwillhelpyoubecomeapartoftheclassquickly.Wearelookingforwardtobeingfriendswithyou!LiHua[名师赏析]这是一篇不错的建议信。从内容安排上来看，开头直接引出写作主题，表明自己已经收到邮件并了解对方在与人相处方面的困难；正文针对这个问题提出了切实可行的建议；结尾紧扣主题，表达期望。内容完整，层次清晰。从语言运用上来看，文中运用了大量的亮点词汇和句式，如havedifficultyindoing，totellyouthetruth，havetroubleindoing，who5\n引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句等等，给原本单调的文章增色不少。四、实战演练父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数)。HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsCommunicatingwithparentsisoneofthefirstthingswehavedonesincewewereborn.Aswegrowolder,wellfinditsnoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenlyandeffectively.Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem?Herearesomeofmyideas.Firstly，wecanmakealistofthingsourparentsandwedisagreeabout.Trytofindoutthereasonswhywedisagreewitheachother.Accepteachothersideaslittlebylittle.Ifwestillhavedisagreements，wedbetternotgettooangry.Secondly，weshouldtalkwiththemmore!Sharingideascanmakeuscloser.Besides，weshouldalsolearnhowtoreallylisten.Listeningisaskillthatmustbelearnedandpracticed.Finally，besuretobepolite.Weareafamilyinwhicheveryoneislovedandcaredfor.思路点拨1.体裁：说明文2.人称：以第一人称为主3.时态：以一般现在时为主4.段落布局：两段式写作：第一段摆出问题：随着年龄增长，与父母坦然有效地沟通变得困难(已给出)；第二段结合思维导图信息，提出建议，重点讲述如何与父母良性沟通。5
