中国菜的英文翻译中国菜的英文名北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck辣子鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithhotpeppers宫爆鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithpeanuts红烧鲤鱼braisedcommoncarp茄汁虾仁sautefishsliceswithbambooshoots涮羊肉instantboiledslicedmutton糖醋里脊porkfilletswithsweet&soursauce炒木须肉sauteshreddedporkwitheggs&blackfungus榨菜肉丝汤porkwithSichuancabbagesoup生炒肚片sautefishmawslices回锅肉sauteporkinhotsauce糖醋排骨sautechopswithsweet&soursauce家常豆腐fridebeancurdwithslicedpork&pepper醋溜白菜sautecabbage&pepperinsweet&soursauce鱼香茄子sauteeggplantwithfishflavor麻婆豆腐stwedbeancurdwithmincedporkinpeppersauce韭菜炒蛋sauteleeksprouts&eggsⅡ.面食与糕点ChinesePastry&CookedWheatenFood7肉/鸡丝汤面noodlesinsoupwithpork/chicken担担面noodleswithsesamepaste&peasprouts龙须面sautefinenoodleswithshreddedchicken炒米线sautericenoodleswithgreenbeansprouts杂酱面soybeansinmincedmeat&noodles酸辣汤面noodlesinsourpungentsoup排骨面soupnoodleswithporkrib阳春面noodlesinsuperiorsoup凉拌面coolbraisednoodles肉包steamedmeatdumpling豆沙包beanpastedumpling水晶包stuffdebreadwithlard&sugar叉烧包stuffedbreadwithroastpork水煎包lightlyfriedChinesebread花卷twist小笼包steamedsmallmeatdumplinginbasket馄饨ravioli;hun-tun大饼bannock油条twistdecruller豆腐脑beancurdjelly茶叶蛋eggboiledwithsalt&tea八宝饭steamedglutinousricewitheighttreasures葱油饼greenonionpie黄桥烧饼crispshortcakes月饼mooncake酒酿sweetfermentrice麻花frieddoughtwist元宵riceglueball【中式早点】烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice7\n蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee馄饨面Wonton＆noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles鳝鱼面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg＆vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet＆soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎Horsehooves【点心】牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu【冰类】绵绵冰Meinmeinice麦角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八宝冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupudding【果汁】甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice杨桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice【其他】当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅Hotpot头盘餐前小品Appetizers各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter锅贴PotSticker辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)鸡沙律ChickenSalad酥炸大虾FriedPrawns酥炸生豪FriedOysters酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid海哲分蹄SmokedJellyFish五香牛展SpecialBeef白云凤爪ChickenLeg琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts脆皮春卷SpringRolls蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork【汤羹类Soup】花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck红烧鸡丝翅ChickenShark’sFinSoup竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup法国杂菜汤FrenchStyleVegetableSoup杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup7\n芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup【龙虾蟹类Seafood(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab】法式咖喱焗龙虾FrenchCurryLobster法式芝士牛油焗龙虾CheeseLobster上汤焗龙虾SpecialStyleLobster蒜茸蒸龙虾GarlicStyleLobster豉椒炒肉蟹Crab上汤姜葱焗蟹GreenOnionCrab椒盐蟹SpicySaltCrab粉丝咖喱蟹煲RiceNoodleCurryCrab【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood】菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen白灼中虾BoilShrimp点桃虾球WalnutShrimp油泡虾球CrystalPrawn柠檬虾球LemonPrawn咕噜虾Sweet&SourPrawn蒜茸蒸虾SteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce四川虾球SzechuanShrimp豆瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop豉汁炒大蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion豉汁炒青口Musselw/BlackBeanSauce豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce【海鲜鱼类Seafood(Fish)】清蒸游水石斑SteamLiveRockCod清蒸蒜茸带子SteamdScallopw/GarlicSauce豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfishw/BlackBeanSauce清蒸龙利Flounder清蒸海鲈Fomfret蒸金钱片塘虱SteamCatfish辣汁串烧鱼B&QFishStickw/HotSauce西兰炒雪鱼球PanFriedSnowFishw/Green菜远石斑球TenderGreenRockCod豉汁石斑球SteamRockCodw/BlackBeanSauce油泡石斑球CrystalRockCod川味石斑球SzechuanRockCod骨香石斑球FriedRockCodBone咕噜石斑球Sweet&SourRockCod鱼腐扒菜胆YuFuw/Vegetable【鸡鸭鸽Poultry】脆皮炸子鸡(半)FriedChicken(Half)红烧石岐项鸽RoastPigeon豉油皇乳鸽Pigeonw/SoySauce姜葱油淋鸡(半)GreenOnionChicken(Half)北京片皮鸭PekingDuck酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)RoastDuck(Half)柠檬鸡球LemonChicken西芹腰果鸡球VegetableCashewChicken咖喱鸡CurryChicken豉汁炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackBeanSauce四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken菜远鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chickenw/SoySauce咕噜鸡Sweet&SourChicken八珍发菜扒鸭(半)CombinationDuck(Half)子罗炒鸡片Ginger&PineappleChicken游龙戏凤Chicken,Shrimp,Squidw/MixedVegetable龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg,Chicken,Shrimp,SteamTofu【猪牛肉类Meat】酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs京都骨PekingSpareribs椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib中式牛柳ChineseStyleBeef四川牛肉SzechuanBeef干扁牛柳丝StringBeef柠檬牛肉Lemonbeef麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu【煲仔类ClayPotStyle】北菇海参煲MushroomSeaCucumberDuckFeet7\n诸诸滑鸡煲ChickenClayPot鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲SaltFishChickenEggPlantClayPot粉丝虾米杂菜煲RiceNoodleVegetablesClayPot罗白牛腩煲BeefSteww/TurnipClayPot支竹羊腩煲DryTofuLambClayPot火腩生豪煲RoastPigOysterClayPot素菜类Vegetarian】豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom什笙上素BambooVegetable红烧豆腐FriedTofu炒素丁VegetableRoll罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen炒杂菜MixedGreenTender清炒芥兰ChineseGreenTender盐水菜心SaltGreenTender干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender【炒粉、面、饭RicePlate】龙虾干烧伊面LobsterTeriyakiNoodle上汤龙虾捞面LobsterNoodle杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice咸鱼鸡粒炒饭SaltedEggChickenFriedRice蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomatow/BeefFriedRice厨师炒饭HouseFriedRice生菜丝炒牛肉饭BeefFriedRicew/Lettuce招牌炒面HouseChowMein鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein虾子姜葱捞面GingerGreenOnionNoodle干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefChowFun豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)鸳鸯馒头ShanghaiBuns上汤水饺DumplingSoup上汤云吞WonTonsoup丝苗白饭SteamRice【甜品Dessert】雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca百年好合RedBeanFreshLilyBulb【厨师精选】酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork京都骨PekingSpareribs豉椒排骨Sparerbisw/BlackBeanSauce凉瓜排骨BitterMelonSpareribs菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen菜远炒牛肉Beefw/TenderGreen豉椒炒牛肉GreenPepperBeefw/BlackBeanSauce柠檬牛肉LemonBeef四川牛肉SzechuanBeef辣汁炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegw/HotSauce柠檬鸡球LemonChicken杂菜鸡球Chickenw/MixedVegetable豉椒炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackSauce四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken咖喱鸡球CurryChicken菜远炒鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken腰果鸡球CashewChicken酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet&SourFish酸甜咕噜虾Sweet&SourShrimp柠檬炒虾球LemonShrimp菜远炒虾球Shrimpw/Vegetable四川炒虾球SzechuanShrimp四川炒鲜鱿SzechuanSquid豉椒炒鱿Squidw/BlackBeanSauce红烧豆腐FriedTofuw/TenderGreen炒杂菜MixedVegetable【特价小菜】豆腐虾Tofu&Shrimps白灼虾BoiledPrawns椒盐虾SpicySlatPrawns豉椒虾BlackBeanSaucePrawns滑蛋虾PrawnswithEggs油泡虾CrystalPrawns时菜虾VegetablePrawns四川虾SzechuanPrawns茄汁虾PrawnswithKetchup豉汁炒蚬ClamsBlackBeanSauce时菜斑球VegetableRockCod豉汁斑球BlackBeanSauceRockCod椒盐龙利球PepperSaltFriedFlounder香煎鲫鱼PanFriedFish时菜鲜鱿Vegetable&Squid7\n椒盐鲜鱿SaltandPepperSquid豉椒鲜鱿BlackBeanSauceSquid酥炸鲜鱿DeepFriedSquid四川鸡SzechuanChicken宫保鸡KungPaoChicken当红炸子鸡CrispyFriedChicken柠檬鸡LemonChicken腰果鸡CashewNutsChicken甜酸鸡Sweet&SourChicken时菜鸡Vegetable&Chicken咖喱鸡CurryChicken豉椒鸡BlackBeanSauceChicken京都上肉排PekingSpareribs椒盐肉排PepperSaltFriedSpareribs3梅菜扣肉PreservedVegetable&Pork3豉汁排骨BlackBeanSauceSpareribs3时菜排骨Vegetable&Spareribs3蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork3炸菜牛肉PickledwithBeef3蒙古牛肉MongolianBeef3姜葱牛肉Ginger&GreenOnionBeef3豪油牛肉OysterSauceBeef3时菜牛肉Vegetable&Beef3豆腐牛肉TofuandBeef4四川牛肉SzechuanBeef4柠檬牛肉LemonBeef4椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltedFriedBeefRibs4火腩塘虱煲RoastedPork&CatfishClayPot4东江豆腐煲TofuinClayPot4海鲜煲SeafoodinClayPot4八珍煲AssortedMeatinClayPot4柱侯牛腩煲StewBeefBasket4鱼香茄子煲EggplantinClayPot4虾米粉丝煲DriedShrimp&NoodleinClayPot5咸鱼鸡豆腐煲SaltedFish&ChickenTofuinClayPot5蒸山水豆腐SteamedTofu5红烧豆腐BraisedTofu5麻婆豆腐BeanSauceTofu5干烧四季豆BraisedGreenBean5鱼香茄子BraisedEggplant5蒜茸豆苗GarlicPeaGreens5豉汁凉瓜blackBeanSauce&BitterMelon5上汤芥菜胆MustardGreen5北菇扒菜胆Mushroom&Vegetable6清炒时菜SautéedVegetable6蒜茸芥兰Garlic&Broccoli6豪油芥兰OysterSauceBroccoli6豪油北菇OysterSauceMushrooms6炒什菜SautéedAssortedVegetable7中国菜的分类ClassificationsofChineseCuisine7八大菜系EightFamousCuisines鲁菜LuCuisine(ShandongCuisine)川菜ChuanCuisine(SichuanCuisine)粤菜YueCuisine(GuangdongCuisine)闽菜MinCuisine(FujianCuisine)苏菜SuCuisine(JiangsuCuisine)浙菜ZheCuisine(ZhejiangCuisine)湘菜XiangCuisine(HunanCuisine)徽菜HuiCuisine(AnhuiCuisine)菜品分类TypesofCourses凉菜类ColdDishes热菜类HotDishes汤羹粥煲类Soups,CongeesandCasseroles主食和小吃MainFoodandSnacks7西餐WesternCuisine7开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)AppetizersandSalads汤类Soups副菜Entrées主菜MainCourses配菜SideDishes甜点Desserts7饮品Drinks7一、酒精类饮品AlcoholicBeverages国酒ChineseWines洋酒ImportedWines白兰地与威士忌BrandyandWhisky金酒与朗姆酒GinandRum伏特加与龙舌兰VodkaandTequila利口酒和开胃酒LiqueursandAperitifs红酒RedWine7\n二、不含酒精类饮品Non-AlcoholicBeverages三、中国饮品文化ChineseDrinkingCulture中国茶文化ChineseTeaCulture中国酒文化ChineseWineCulture7翻译原则一.以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则菜肴的主料和配料主料(名称/形状)+with+配料如：松仁香菇ChineseMushroomswithPineNuts菜肴的主料和配汁主料with/in+汤汁(Sauce)如：冰梅凉瓜BitterMeloninPlumSauce二.以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则菜肴的做法和主料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)如：拌双耳TossedBlackandWhiteFungus菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料如：豌豆辣牛肉SautéedSpicyBeefandGreenPeas菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+with/in+汤汁如：川北凉粉TossedClearNoodleswithChiliSauce三.以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感+主料如：玉兔馒头Rabbit-ShapedMantou脆皮鸡CrispyChicken菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法(动词过去分词)+形状/口感+主料+配料如：小炒黑山羊SautéedSlicedLambwithPepperandParsley四.以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料人名(地名)+主料如：麻婆豆腐MapoTofu(SautéedTofuinHotandSpicySauce)广东点心CantoneseDimSum介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法做法(动词过去式)+主辅料+人名/地名+Style如：四川辣子鸡SpicyChicken,SichuanStyle北京炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,BeijingStyle五.体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。如：饺子Jiaozi包子Baozi馒头Mantou花卷Huajuan烧麦Shaomai具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。7\n如：豆腐Tofu宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken馄饨Wonton中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。如：佛跳墙Fotiaoqiang(SteamedAbalonewithShark'sFinandFishMawinBroth)锅贴Guotie(Pan-FriedDumplings)窝头Wotou(SteamedCorn/BlackRiceBun)蒸饺SteamedJiaozi(SteamedDumplings)油条Youtiao(Deep-FriedDoughSticks)汤圆Tangyuan(GlutinousRiceBalls)粽子Zongzi(GlutinousRiceWrappedinBambooLeaves)元宵Yuanxiao(GlutinousRiceBallsforLanternFestival)驴打滚儿Lǘdagunr(GlutinousRiceRollsStuffedwithRedBeanPaste)豆汁儿Douzhir(FermentedBeanDrink)艾窝窝Aiwowo(SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing)六.可数名词单复数使用原则菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜面NoodleswithVegetables葱爆羊肉SautéedLambSliceswithScallion七.介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。如：豉汁牛仔骨SteamedBeefRibsinBlackBeanSauce如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。如：泡椒鸭丝ShreddedDuckwithPickledPeppers八.酒类的译法原则进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。7
