高考英语写作活动与沟通一、写作素材（一）常用词语1.会议/报告类短语goinforsports喜欢体育运动arrangeforsb.todosth,安排某人做某事holdasportsmeeting开运动会attendaleeture/report听讲座、报告holdtheopeningceremony举行开幕式bepresentatameeting出席会议2.假期外出类短语carryoutastudy开展一项研究gocamping去野营holdadebate举行辩论会goforapicnic去野餐makeaspeech做演讲gosightseeing去观光3.体育运动类短语gohiking徒步旅行enterforacompetition报名参加比赛goonatrip旅游get/winfirstprize赢得一等奖goouting去郊游goallouttodosth.全力以赴做某（二）常用句子1.TherewillbeaspeechcontestonourschoolplaygroundthisSaturdaywhosethemeis"Ihaveadream".[therebe句型/whose引导定语从句]本周六在学校操场将举办一-场主题为"Ihaveadream"的演讲比赛。2.Therearevariouskindsofactivitiesinourschool,themostpopularofwhichistabletennis.[“介词+which”引导的定语从句]在我们学校有各种各样的活动,其中最流行的是乒乓球运动。3.Asastudent,you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.作为学生，你最好选择你感兴趣而且适合你的活动。4.Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。5.Ridingbikesiscertainlyagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisofbenefittoourhealth.骑自行车对我们来说无疑是一个锻炼的好办法,并且它益于健康。6.Inordertomakeourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful,ourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeasportsmeeting.[make+n.(宾语)+adj.(宾补)]为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义,学校决定组织一场运动会。7.Mr.Black,aprofessorfromYale,willgiveusareportoninternationalsituation,3\nwhicheveryoneissupposedtoattend.来自耶鲁大学的Black教授将要给我们做关于国际局势的报告,每个人都应当去听。8.Fascinatedbythecharmingscenery,Iwasabouttoforgettimewhenathundergavemeastart.[过去分词短语作状语]被迷人的美景所吸引,我几乎忘了时间，就在此时声雷响把我吓了一-跳。9.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourtripinBeijingapleasantexperience.我们将尽力使你在北京的旅行成为-段愉快的经历。10.IthinkitisagoodchanceforyoutoparticipateintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一一个好机会。11.OurschoolwillarrangeforsometopstudentstogotoAmericaforthesummercamp.我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生到美国去参加夏令营。12.Whatareyougoingtoarrangeforusduringourstayinyourcity?在我们待在你所在的城市期间，你将为我们安排一些什么活动呢?13.Wewouldlikeyoutovisitourschoolwheneveritisconvenientforyou.我们希望你在任何方便的时候来我们学校参观。14.Didyouhavegreatfunspendingyourvacationinthecountryside?你是不是在乡村度过了一个非常愉快的假期?15.Aperformancewillbeputonthiseveningtowelcomethefreshmeninouruniversity.为了欢迎我们大学里的新生，今晚将举行一场表演。16.Currently,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.目前，课余活动在高中越来越流行。17.Iamwritingtotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyou.[what引导宾语从句]我写信是要告诉你我们为你所作的安排。18.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfhere.希望你在这里玩得开心。19.Iamwonderingifyouhavemadeadefiniteplanforthecomingsummerholiday.我想知道你是否为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划。20.Whatamusedusmostwasthewonderfulshortplayperformedbyagroupoflittlegirls.[what引导主语从句]最使我们欢乐的是一群小女孩所表演的短剧。21.Howtimeflew!Itwasgettingdarkbeforewerealizedit.[感叹句/before引导时间状语从句]时光飞逝!不知不觉天黑了。22.MyparentsandIareverypleasedtohaveyouwithus.有你和我们在一起,我的父母以及我都感到很高兴。23.Wewillhaveabundantactivitiesduringthemusicweek.在音乐周期间，我们将有丰富多彩的活动。24.Let'sgiveawarmwelcometoProfessorLi.让我们热烈欢迎李教授。二、写作指导I.表示“起”的词语：用于开篇引出扩展句atfirst最初tobegin/startwith首先，第一3\nfirst(ly)第一Firstofall首先，第一inthefirstplace首先，第一inthebeginning起初atpresent现在，当今currently目前，当前recently/lately最近presently现在,此刻nowadays现在ingeneral通常,大体上，总的说来inrecentyears近年来generallyspeaking一般来说theformer..thelatter...前.....后.....foronething...foranother...首.....其......ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面.....另一方面.....II.其他关联词表递进：besides，what’smore，what’sworse，furthermore，inadditionto等表并列:also，aswell(as)，or，either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso，both...and等表因果:therefore，thanksto，asaresult(of)，becauseof，dueto，owingto等表强调:aboveall，indeed，surely，certainly，ofcourse，atleast，obviously等表解释:thatistosay，inotherwords，believeitornot，totellyouthetruth等表比较:justas，justlike，inthesameway，similarly，instead等表空间:ontheleft/right，totheleft/rightof，ononesideof...ontheothersideof...，atthefoot/top/endof，inthemiddle/centreof等表时间:atfirst,inthebeginning,next,then,later，abouttwomonthslater，afterawhile，soon，soonafterthat，afterthat，afterwards，sincethen,meanwhile,intheend,atlast，finally，forthefirsttime,thenextmoment,uptonow,beforelong，fromthenon，soonerorlater等表转折或对比:however，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，inspiteof,afterall，infact，asamatteroffact等表列举:foronething...andforanother(thing);first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)，finally/lastbutnotleast(最后但同等重要的)等表举例:forexample/instance,take...forexample,suchas,asfollows,andsoon等表总结:inshort，inaword，inconclusion,inbrief，generallyspeaking，tosumup，allinall等3
