高考英语常考形近词一、aboard/abroadaboardprep.&adv.在（船/车/飞机等）上；上（船/车/飞机等）Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。abroadadv.在国外；到国外Hewasfamous,bothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外。二、accept/concept/exceptacceptv.接受Idon'tthinktheywouldacceptthatview.我认为他们不会相信那个观点。conceptn.概念；观念Hecan'tgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。exceptconj.&prep.除外WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我们除星期天外都工作。三、access/assessaccessn.通路；机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。assessv.评价Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.许多成年人被认定有学习困难。四、accident/incidentaccidentn.事故；意外遭遇Samhadanaccidentatworkandhadtogotohospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故，不得不去医院。incidentn.事件Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。五、adapt/adoptadaptv.（使）适应；改编；改写Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节冃。adoptv.收养；釆用Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.5\n她被迫把婴儿给人收养。Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。六、event/eventually/invent/preventeventn.重大事件；（发生的）事情Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后诸葛亮人人都会做。eventuallyadv.最终；终于Youwillsucceedeventually.你终会成功的。inventv.发明；创造In1930,Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.1930年，德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。preventv.阻止；防止Inthiswaywepreventedthespreadofthisdisease.我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。七、admit/permitadmitv.容许进入；承认Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.持票者方可进入体育场。Ihadtoadmit（to）beingnervousaboutthetest.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。permitv.许可准许Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.在图书馆里的任何地方都不允许打电话。八、affect/affection/effect/effortaffectv.影响Youopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。affectionn.喜爱；钟爱Shewasheldindeepaffectionbyallherstudents.她的学生都十分爱戴她。effectn.影响；作用Wedon'tknowthelong-termeffectsofpollution.我们不了解污染的长远影响。effortn.努力；力气It'salongclimbtothetop,butwellworththeeffort.爬到顶上路程很长，虽然费力却很值得。九、angel/angleangeln.天使Thankyouathousandtimes,you'reanangel.千恩万谢了，你是个天使。anglen.角度多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到曰落。5\n十、appoint/disappointappointv.任命；约定SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治。WeappointedadayinJuneforcelebration.我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天。disappointv.使失望I'msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan'tcomeafterall.真抱歉让你失望，可我实在不能来。十一、approve/approval/improve/proveapprovev.批准；认可；赞成；同意Doyouapproveofmyidea?你同意我的想法吗？approvaln.赞成；同意Iwasalwaystryingtowinmyfather'sapproval.我总是想方设法赢得父亲的赞许。improvev.改善；提高IthoughtthebestwaytoimprovemyFrenchwastoliveinFrance.我认为提高我的法语水准的最好办法是到法国生活。provev.证明；证实JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveittoyou.只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。十二、aspect/expect/inspect/suspectaspectn.方面Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportantaspectofmywork.与人打交道是我工.作中最重要的一方面。expectv.预料；预计Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.我预计一周之内回来。inspectv.仔细检査Makesureyouinspectthegoodsbeforesigningforthem.要确保在签收货物之前仔细检査。suspectv.怀疑Isuspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。十三、awake/awareawakeadj.醒着的Howdoyoustayawakeduringboringlectures?听乏味的讲座时你如何让自己不睡着？awareadj.知道的；意识到的Everyoneshouldbemadeawareoftherisksinvolved.应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险。5\n十四、breath/breathebreathn.呼吸；气息Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.我们不得不喘曰气，然后再豎山顶。breathev.呼吸Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlybreathe.空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。十五、board/broadboardn.公告牌；布告牌CanIputthisnoticeontheboard?我可以把这张通告贴在布告牌上吗？broadadj.宽的；阔的Hegaveherabroadsmile.他给她一个灿烂的微笑。十六、compete/completecompetev.竞争Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。complete①v.完成；结束；②adj.完全的；彻底的:①Shecompletedherdegreeintwoyears.她在两年内修完了学位。②Thenewscameasacompletesurprise.这消息让人十分意外。十七、complex/flexible/reflectcomplexadj.复杂的Itisacomplexsystem,butitcertainlymakesachange.这是个复杂系统，但肯定有所改进。flexibleadj.可变通的；灵活的Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.我们的计划必须足够变通，以满足每个人的需要。reflectv.反映；反思Thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.消费支出的卜降反映出人们对经济的担忧。Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflect.我们都应该给自己时间来深思。十八、conclude/includeconcludev.断定；推断出Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。includev.包括；包含Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthephone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话。5\n十九、confuse/refuseconfusev.使糊涂；使迷惑Hisdirectionsreallyconfusedme.他指的路线真把我弄糊涂了。refusev.拒绝；回绝Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.她拒不承认有问题存在。二十、complain/explaincomplainv.抱怨Shecomplainedthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.她抱怨说没人到机场接她。explainv.解释;说明Noteveryjudge,however,hastheabilitytoexplainthelawinsimplewords.然而，并非每个法官都能用浅易的话来解释法律。二十一、consist/insist/resistconsistv.由构成Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。insistv.坚持；坚决要求；坚持认为Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。resistv.抵制；抵抗Wefoundtheapplepietoogoodtoresist.我们觉得这块苹果馅饼令人无法抗拒。二十二、contain/maintain/obtaincontainv.包含含有Thedrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。maintainv.维持；保持Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。obtainv.获得；得到Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.第二次试验他们获得了明确的结果。5
