18届高三质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，共8页。考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeMusicFestivalsPitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewhoadoresindie（独立的）musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14~16Location:Chicago,IllinoisMusicType:IndiePrice:$75~$365EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ,Blige.Date:June29~July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soulPrice:$126~$2,700SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthisseven-dayfestival.Date:August9~15Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:$70~$96FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlyattitude.Date:August11~13Location:Helsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106~$1991.Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?A.InChicago.B.InHelsinki.C.InBudapest.D.InNewOrleans.6/62.WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?A.SzigetFestival.B.FlowFestival.C.EssenceMusicFestival.D.PitchforkMusicFestival.3.WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?A.Itismoreindependent.B.Itisheldunderground.C.Itfocusesonunknownbands,D.Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.BTheOklahomateen’seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds（眼罩）forthebigsurprise:beingreunitedwithherfather,James,after12-yearseparation.“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgoandhowwewouldpullitoff,”saidAmanda,RoryBeth’smother.AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotofBrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.Littledidsheknow,herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread,“HappyBirthdayRoryBeth,LoveDad.”Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds,shewasdumbfounded.BoththefatheranddaughterstoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembracetolookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself,herbrothers,andevenafewbystanders,”saidAmanda.Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad,andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy.“Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork,”Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.ThebirthdaysurprisewasonJune4,andthefatheranddaughterhadseeneachotheragainsince,evencelebratingFather’sDaytogether.AmandasaidherdaughterandJameswerebothdelightedtobereunited.“She’salreadycallinghim‘daddy’andtellshimthatsheloveshim,”Amandasaid.“They’rebothverycommitted.”4.WhatcausedRoryBethtobeseparatedfromherfatherfor12years?A.Herparents’divorce.B.Herfather’sworkingasataxidriver.C.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem.D.Herpreferenceforlivingwithhermother.5.WhydidRoryBethreunitewithherfather?A.Herfatherwaseagertoseeher.B.Shehadmanyquestionstoaskherfather.C.Shewasoldenoughtorecognizeherfather.D.Hermotherthoughtitwastimeforhertoseeherfather.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph4mean?A.Shocked.B.Scared.C.Confused.D.Tired.7.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.RoryBethcalledJames“daddy”onher12thbirthday.B.AmandahadaconversationwithRoryBethonJune3.C.ThevideoaboutthereunionwasshotbyJameshimself.D.RoryBeth’sbrothersaccompaniedhertoseeherfather.CFromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector（探测器）”,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandeven6/6angrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation（导航）skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserAl,Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”8.Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan______.A.makepeoplehappyB.usebodylanguageC.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic9.WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsbuilt-intablet.B.Itsemotiondetector.C.Itsnavigationskills.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.10.Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof______.A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoormanC.communicatingwithpeopleD.helpingpeopleonthestreets11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocophasdrawngreatpublicattentionB.RobocopisplayingtheroleasapolicemanC.RobocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhereD.RobocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficialDConsumerswhovaluetheirprivacy（隐私）canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit（中转机构）foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2022andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspring.Thatleavesthefutureofbroadband（宽带）privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80percentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules,broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D.C.Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.Afterall,thisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.12.Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A.KeepingtheInternetsteady.B.Settlingbroadbandpractices.C.ProtectingInternetconsumers’privacy.6/6D.ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers’data.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.RegulationsonISPsusingconsumers’data.B.Consumers’opinionsaboutbroadbandprivacy.C.Theargumentaboutwhoownsconsumers’data.D.AsurveyofprivacyconductedbyCongress.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Opponentsoftherules”inParagraph3referto?A.Internetcompanies.B.Broadbandproviders.C.Internetconsumers.D.Surveyrepresentatives.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefutureofbroadbandprivacywillbeclear.B.InternetcompaniesrejectedtherulestogetherwithISPs.C.Privacyexpertshaveanegativeattitudetotheprivacyprotectionbills.D.ConsumerswillgoonarguingwithCongressabouttheInternetprivacy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone’sgettingmarried,andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.16.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we’veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpectinScotland.FollowtheformatThelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.17,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don’tputoffyourresponseIfyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason,don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.18,”saysBalmer.19Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefelbad.Don’tchangeyourdecision20,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds,”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”A.MakeituptothecoupleB.BebriefinyourexplanationC.IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD.DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE.OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF.Otherwise,youriskaddingtothecouple’slast-minuteweddingstressG.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterspendingalongnightdrivingthedaybefore,Steinkamplefthishotelaround5:30amtomakeittoafuneral.Abouthalfanhourintohis21downbackroads,henoticeda22grinding（刺耳的）sound6/6comingfromhisfronttire.By7am,the23becamesoloudthatheknewhehadnochoicebuttostop.Steinkampfiguredtherewaslittlechancethatanyonecouldhelpsoearlyinthemorning.24,hetookhischancesatanautorepairshop.25GlennGeibstockingtheshelves,Steinkampaskedfor26.Geibaskedwhyhewassodressedup,andSteinkampexplainedhis27.Themechanic28outthecarandtoldSteinkampwhathe’d29:Thewheelbearingwasfailing.30itwouldtakeafewhours,31therewasnochancethatthecarwouldmakeitthatdistance32repairs.Distressed,Steinkampstartedbeatinghisbrainforabackup33.Couldhe34acaratsuchshortnotice?Geibcheckedinatthestoreacrossthestreet,butitsonlyrentalcarwasn’t35.Findinganotherplacetorentwould36a40-miledrive.Geibthen37hispocket,pulledoutthekeystohisownvehicleandsaid,“Takemytruck.Fillitupwithgas.”Withasmile,Geib38thatthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded.Themenhadmet3910minutesbeforeanddidn’tknoweachother’snames,butGeibinsisted.About7hourslater,Steinkampmadehiswaybacktothe40andreturnedGeib’struck.Hegothiscarback—andastorythatwilllastalifetime.21.A.carB.homeC.journeyD.funeral22.A.smallB.familiarC.commonD.pleasing23.A.tireB.noiseC.musicD.crying24.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.StillD.Otherwise25.A.HearingB.KeepingC.LeavingD.Spotting26.A.suggestionsB.helpC.permissionD.directions27.A.dilemmaB.doubtC.intentionD.inquiry28.A.checkedB.broughtC.tookD.blocked29.A.mendedB.fearedC.wishedD.acquired30.A.ObservingB.AnalyzingC.WipingD.Replacing31.A.sinceB.soC.butD.for32.A.beforeB.exceptC.withD.without33.A.planB.designC.tireD.bond34.A.collectB.rentC.orderD.sell35.A.valuableB.flexibleC.availableD.enjoyable36.A.assumeB.exploreC.declareD.require37.A.searchforB.reachedintoC.tookoverD.helddown38.A.supposedB.warnedC.addedD.promised39.A.justB.evenC.alreadyD.yet40.A.roadB.vehicleC.hotelD.shop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehistoryofairconditioners（空调）startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood41iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4℃,thegrowthofbacteriareduces42(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The43(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia（液氨）couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan44(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning45(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown46theFatherofModernAirConditioning.47(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By48(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.6/6TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim49(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis50biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允改修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark,theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky,thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweresoclosetome.IfseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideweresowonderful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校国际学生中心（InternationalStudentCenter）将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信。主要内容包括：1.派对时间、地点；2.派对活动内容；3.期待他的参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6/6
