天津耀华中学2022-2022学年高三第二次校模拟英语试卷本试卷共分为两部分：第I卷和第II卷；满分l30分将I卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上；II卷的答案写在答题纸上第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分l5分)1．---OhmyGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!---．Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A．PrayforitB.CheerupC．ForgetitD.Calmdown2．TheGreens’shophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears，resultingintheirgreatloss．A．eachB.ever／C．anyD.either3．Today,whenIthinkofmyfriendJane，Irememberthewayherfacewhenshesawthepictureofalovelykitten．A.cheeredupB．shoneupC.lookedupD．1itup4.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan，asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A．beingintendedB．intendedC．havingintendedD.tointend5．Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcauseextremeclimatechangesincludingmorefloods，heatwavesanddroughts．A．usualB．ordinaryC．frequentD．common6．---Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?---I'dliketo，butI'm、afraidIaveryimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A．amattendingB．wasattendingC．willbeattendingD．willhaveattended7．Youwillreallygetintotroubleyoucan’texplainthewholethingclearlytothepolice．A.unlessB．whileC．untilD．when8.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations，therebeanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview．A．mustn’tB．shan’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t9．---Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?---No,notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachertotheplaygroundtowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival.A．goesB．goC.hasgoneD．havegone10．Thescienceofcomputer,rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A．fromwhichB．inwhichC.withwhichD.towhich11．Asfarasweareconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，。-9-用心爱心专心A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．themorelifeforyouareequipped12.isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift．A．WhichB．AsC．ThatD．What13．Stevenwasplayingtheviolinloudlythewholenight．ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackof．A．temperB．appearanceC．talentD．character14．Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginordertothefinancialstorm．A．preventB．BsurviveC．keepD．stop15．Wethedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A．couldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced第二节完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)Aftertheirbusinesstrip，JohnandMaryreturned，eagertoseetheirlovelychildren．Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback，theynoticedl6，andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundal7inflames．Marysaid，“Oh，well，itisn’tourfire，let’sgohome．’’ButJohn18closerandscreamed，“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant．Hewouldn’tbel9workvet．Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo．”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,”Mary20．ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein21．Awomanonthelawnwasscreaming，“Thechildren!Getthechildren!’’John22herbytheshouldersaying．“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe23，”criedthewoman，“downthehallandtotheleft．”InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John24forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand25hot．Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.26heleft，hecouldhearsomemoresobbing．He27thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto28armsandstartedbackaskinghowmanymorechildrenweredownthere．Theytoldhim29moreandMarygraspedhisarmandscreamed,"John!Don'tgoback!It's30!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond．’’31herailintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren．Asheclimbedupthe32stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely33aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim，andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe34andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust35hisownchildren．Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.16．A．directionB．mistakeC．dangerD．smoke17．A．homeB．plantC．storeD．kitchen18．A．ranB．walkedC．droveD．rode19．A．atB．offC．toD．on20．A．whisperedB．noddedC．disagreedD．required21．A．ruinsB．piecesC．flamesD．silence22．A．pushedB．seizedC．greetedD．stopped23．A．basementB．departmentC．houseD．hall-9-用心爱心专心24．A．wentB．reachedC．askedD．rushed25．A．heavilyB．slightlyC．partlyD．terribly26．A．IfB．AsC．SinceD．Unless27．A．comfortedB．deliveredC．recognizedD．protected28．A．cheeringB．freezingC．waitingD．suffering29．A．manyB．severalC．threeD．two30．A．dangerousB．foolishC．practicalD．painful31．A．ThereforeB．SoC．InsteadD．But32．A．WideB．endlessC．finalD．dirty33．A．particularB．interestingC．familiarD．fortunate34．A．carB．sunlightC．crowdD．arms35．A．rescuedB．foundC．lostD．missed第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2．5分，满分50分)AItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutupshopwhenIhurriedintotheflorist’s．“Now,whatisitthatyouwant?”Mr.Roccoturnedtome.“Iwantthemostbeautifulflower：youhave．”Ireplied，“Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower?”Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime．Henodded，andthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter“Icangiveyouthisonefor35cents．”hesaid．“Aw,gee，”Iprotested，“itlookslikeaweed!”Aboutl8incheshigh，theplant，wasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper．“Nowtrustme,boy---Ipromisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetup，youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower．”saidMr.Rocco．Iknewhimtobeagoodhonestman，soIagreedtotakeit．ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Mornwasseriouslysickandusingthefrontbedroom．Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep，andthenquietlytiptoedinandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed．IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMother’sDay．Thenextmorning，Idressedandhurrieddownstairs．ThesunwasshiningthroughkitchenwindowasIlookedinto，Mom’sroom.Shemotionedformetocomein，thenglancedoveratthetablewheretheplantwas．Holymackerel!Therewerethreebigyellowtrumpet-shapedblooms．．ItwasjustlikeMr.Roccosaid---themostbeautifulflowerIeversaw!WhenIlookedatMom，shewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks．Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenear,thenpulledmecloseandhuggedtillithurt．Then，rememberinghercontagiousconditionandthatshewasn’tsupposedtotouchme，shequicklyletmego．MydearMorndiedthenextnight．Themomentshehuggedmeturnedouttobethemostwonderfulmomentofmylife．NotonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuchIlovedher,butI'dalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.36．Theauthordidn’tliketheplantrecommendedbyMr.Roccoatfirstbecause.A．thepackingoftheplantwasshabbyB．theplantwasactuallyaweedC．theplantappearedtooordinarytobethemostbeautifulD．hethoughtMr.Roccowasreluctanttodothedealwithhim-9-用心爱心专心37．Mother’sconditionwascontagious(Line6，Para3)for.A．shewasatthedeath’sdoorB．shesufferedfromtheillnessC．othersweresickofherappearanceD．virusmightspreadfromhertoothers38．Whenmotherhuggedtheauthortightly,shewasshowingthat.A．shelikedbeinggivengiftsB．shevaluedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherC．shewasawareoftheapproachingdeathD．shewastouchedbythebeautyoftheflower39．Thestoryismainlydevelopedby.A．timeB．causeandresultC．comparisonD．logic40．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FlowersofLoveB．ASon’sLoveforMotherC．LowPrice，HighValueD．ASpecialMother’sDayBTeachYourChildtoWonderChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists，instinctively(本能地)eagertoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem．Helpingthemenjoysciencecallbeeasy,there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment．Youonlyhave：toshareyourchildren’scuriosity．Firstly,listentotheirquestions．Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasacareer．Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikemyjob．WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence．FinallyIsaid，“Nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongpause．aboyraisedhishand，“Haveyoureverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetstomachache．Why?”Thisbeganaseriesofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours．Secondly,givethemtimetothink．Studiesoverthepastthreedecadeshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforaresponse,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore，childrenrespondwithmorelogical，completeandcreativeanswers．Thirdly,watchyourlanguage．Onceyouhaveachildengagedinasciencediscussion，don’t，jumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”．Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior．Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying，“That'sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore,”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverurgeachildto“Think”．Itdoesn’tmakesense，childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto．What’smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance．Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sohewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisapproval．Lastly,show,don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencangainfromabookoratelevisionprogram．Letchildren-9-用心爱心专心lookattheirfingertips(指尖)throughamagnifyingglass，andthey’llunderstandwhyyourwantthemtowashbeforedinner．Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发掉)，setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop．41．Accordingtothepassage，childrenarenaturalscientists，tosimulate(激发)theirinterest,theimportantthingsforadultstodois.A．toletthemseetheworldaroundB．tosharetheirchildren’curiosityC．toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD．tosupplytheirchildrenwithlabdevices42．Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph，thewordlistscouldbestbereplacedbyA．anyquestionsB．exerciseitemsC．questionsfromtextbooksD．anynumberofquestions43．Accordingtothepassage，thechildrencallanswerquestionsinmorelogical，completeandcreativewayifadultsA．1etthemrespondquicklyB．waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC．tellthemwhattothinkD．arepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions44．Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A．Secondandthird．B．Fourthandfifth．C．Fifthandsixth．D．Seventh．45．Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshouldA．telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfactsB．offertheirchildrenthechancetoseethingsforthemselvesC．WaitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestionD．encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirownCStatuses(身份，地位)aremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety．Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives，wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses．Forexample，wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman，whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisathieforameterreader,andsoon．Thestatusesweassume(承担)oftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife．Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed，assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous．Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeople，basedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers，mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly．-9-用心爱心专心Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimitsthebuyercanchoosestyleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostume(服装)ofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince．Wemustchoosefromamongmeclothingpresentedbyoursociety．Furthermore，ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook(钱包)．Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimits，wecanhavecertainalterations(改动)made，butapartfromminoradjustments.wetendtobelimitedtowhat，thestoreshaveontheirracks．Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited．46．InthefirstparagraphthewritertellsusthatstatusescanhelpusA．determinewhetherapersonisfitforacertainjobB．behaveappropriatelyinrelationtootherpeopleC．protectourselvesinunfamiliarsituationsD．makefriendswithotherpeople47．Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatusesA．inordertoidentifythemselveswithothersB．inordertobetteridentifyothersC．astheirmentalprocesseschangeD．asthesituationchanges48．Theword“appraisal”(Line5，Para．2)mostprobablymeansA．involvementB．appreciationC．judgmentD．presentation49．Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph，thepronoun“it”refersto“”A．fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriatelyB．identificationofotherpeople’sstatusesC．selectingone’sownstatusesD．constantmentalprocess50．Bysayingthat“anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince”(Lines2-3，Para．3)，thewritermeansA．differentpeoplehavedifferentstylesofclothesB．ready-madeclothesmayneedalterationsC．statusescomereadymadejustlikeclothesD．ourchoiceofstatusesislimitedDAstraight-AstudentgotaCinhercookingclassanddidn’tlikeit．Shedidn’tlikeitsomuchthatherdadfiledacomplaintinfederalcourtaboutit．Hesaidthattheteacher,whoiswhite，discriminatedagainsthisdaughter,whoisblack．HehopedtohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandaskedforunspecifiedfinancialdamages(赔偿金)．VirginiaBrownisintheninthgradeatAshleyHighSchool．Sinceherfirstyearinschool,shehadperfectattendanceandallhergradeshadbeenA's．Virginia’sfathersaidherheartwasbrokenwhenshegottheC．“Shecriedthewholeweekend,”hesaid.“Shewouldn’tcomeoutofherroom．Mylittlegirlhasn’tbeensoupsetsincehercatwasrunoverbyacarwhenshewas6yearsold．’’-9-用心爱心专心Virginiaisamodelstudentandistheclasspresident．She’son：theswimteam，thevolleyballteam，andthetrackteam．Shealsobelongstothechessclub…Thehomeeconomicsteacheris28-year-oldJessicaSmith．Thisisherfirstyearteaching．Ms.Smithsaidthatdiscrimination(歧视)wasabsolutelynottheissue．“SomeofmybestfriendsareAfrican-Americans,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tablackandwhiteproblem．EverybodyinAmericawantstochargeeverybodyelse．I’mgoingtochargethemwithdefamation(诽谤)ofcharacterandwhateverelsemylawyercomesupwith．”TheschoolprincipalsaidthathesupportedMs．Smithl00％.HesaidthatVirginiawasanexcellentstudentwhowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking．“Shewon’thaveanydifficultyfindingagreatuniversity,butshemighthaveproblemsfindingahusband,”helaughed．“She’dbetterlookforamailwholikestoeatoutalot.”51．Virginia’sfatherfiledacomplaintinfederalcourtbecausehethoughtA．hisdaughterwasupsetabouthergradeB．theteacherlookeddownuponhisdaughterC．hisdaughtertooktoomanycoursesatschoolD．theschoolwasnotfairtoexcellentstudents52．WhichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtodescribeVirginia?A．ShealwaysgetsA’sinhercourses．B．Sheisequaltoherpositionintheclass．C．Shedoeswithherweaknessproperly．D，Sheiskeenonschoolactivities，53．ThefifthparagraphimpliesthatJessicaSmithA．doesn'tgivepupilsrightgradesB．isnotgoodatcookingherselfC．1ikesmakingfriendswithblacksD．intendstofightbackincourt54．TheprincipalspokejokinglytoshowthatA．itwillbehardforVirginiatofindahusbandB．universitiescarelittleaboutcookingcourseC．eventopstudentshavetheirweakpointsD．Virginiashouldtrytolearntocookwell55．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Virginia’sgradewillbechangedtoanA．B．Virginiaisprobablypooratcooking．C．Mr.Brownissuretowinintheend．D．JessicaSmithwillberemovedfromherjob．第II卷(非选择题，共35分)第三部分第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)Alongcarjourneycanbeanightmareforeveryone，whethertheyareadultsorchildren，passengersordrivers．Thedriveratleasthassomethingthatheorsheneedstoconcentrateonbutfortheotheroccupantsofthecar,thejourneycanbeboring，uncomfortable，andcanmakeyoufeelsick.Moreover,passengerswhosuffer-9-用心爱心专心duringcarjourneyscancausestressandanxietytothedriver,whomaythereforeloseconcentrationandcauseallaccident.Withthisprobleminmind，doctorsandchildpsychiatristshaverecommendedaseriesofthingstodoandnotdotomakethesejourneyslessstressful．◆Surveyssuggestthatamajorcauseofargumentsoncarjourneysiswhattolistento，andevidenceshowsthatdriversoperatebetteriftheyarelisteningtosomethingoftheirownchoice．Thismeansthat，especiallywhendifferentgenerationsaretraveling，everyoneexceptthedriverwhowantstolistentomusicshouldbeequippedwiththeirownsourceofmusicorradio．◆Byfarthemostsuccessfulstrategy,especiallyiftherearechildreninthecar,istoturnthejourneyintoafuntaskofsomekind．Forexample，childrencanbeissuedwithanillustrated(带有插图的)worksheet，offeringthemthechancetotickoffthingsthattheysee---abluemotorwayroadsign,forexample，oraparticularkindoftree．◆Itisofcourseimportanttohavesufficientprovisions(储备物)forthetrip，withwateronthetopofthelist．Howeverdoctorsarenowwarningparentsagainstgivingtheirchildrenfastfooditemsandfizzy(起泡的)drinks，thekindofthingsthatcausehyperactivityandcancreatetensionandproblems．56．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)57．Whatmakesthepassengersinalongcarjourneyfeelworsethanthedriveraccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan10words)58．WhyshouldthepassengerswhoWanttolistentomusicbeequippedwiththeirownsourceofmusicorradio?(Nomorethanl5words)59．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“tickoff’inEnglish．(Nomorethan5words)60．Ifyouareinchargeofatripandtravelinginacarwithsomekids，whatwillyoudotomakethejourneylessstressful?(Nomorethan20words)第二节：61．书面表达(满分25分)某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，设计(design)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，给夏令营的负责老师Mr.Roger写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容不少于l00词，必须包括一下内容：1．你感兴趣的课程2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么3．为什么想学这些内容注意：1．词数不少于l00个；2．可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。-9-用心爱心专心-9-用心爱心专心
