内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2022届高三3月统一考试（一模）英语试题注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Openthewindow.B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.What’sthedateofthewoman’sbirthday?A.March15th.B.March11th.C.March7th.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Johnhassomepersonalproblems.B.Theproblemiscommonforyoungmen.C.It’snotcommonforyoungmentoleavehome.4.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.GetsomechangefromJane.B.Goandlookforapayphone.C.UseJane’smobilephone.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Itwasimpossibleforhimtogototheparty.B.Everybodywassurprisedbyhisappearanceattheparty.C.Hehadexpectedtogotothepartyforalongtime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks.B.Toborrowsomenewbooks.C.Tofindsometestpapers.7.Whendoesthelibraryclose?A.At9:00.B.At9:40.C.At10:00.8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.11B.Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.C.Heaskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthestoryhappened?A.Sleeping.B.Swimming.C.Listeningtotheradio.10.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A.Hiseyewashurtbythesand.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisparents.C.Hefellintothewater.11.Whatdidthemandoafterhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?A.Hewentonenjoyingthemusic.B.Helookedfortheboy’sparents.C.Hejumpedintothewater.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.13.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Theairport.B.Therailwaystation.C.Thebusstation.14.WhydothespeakerscallBrenda?A.Toaskhertochangeclothes.B.ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.C.Toaskherifshecangowiththem.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhereisMarygoing?A.Herhome.B.Thepark.C.Thezoo.16.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet?A.It’stoocold.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Itisn’tinteresting.17.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Lateinthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?A.Attheageof76.B.Attheageof39.C.Attheageof101.19.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?A.Shesoldotherartists’worksinashop.B.Sheworkedonherfarm.C.Shetaughtataschool.20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.AfamousAmericanartist.11B.Makingmoneyfrompainting.C.Collectingpaintings.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Atonetimeitwasthedreamformanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse．Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortageslargeenoughtothreaten（=saythatyouwillhurtsomebodyiftheydon'tdowhatyouwant）thequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield. Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses. Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomanhavegreatercareeroptions（职业选择）.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus（地位）.Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmaybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallybeingsteered（劝导）awayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”. Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfataldiseasesmeanlongdrawn-outhospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.21．WhyisAmericafacingitsworstnurseshortage? A.Becausethedemandofnurseshasbeendoubled. B.Becausemoreandmorewomenprefertobeteachersanddoctors. C.Becausewomenhavebeenprovidedwithmanydifferentjobs. D.Becausewomennolongerchoosetobenurses.22．Thepassagetellsusthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor________. A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUS B.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudents C.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment D.persuadingthestudentsnottobenurses23．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto________. A.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUS B.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblem11 C.telluswomen’sfreechoiceofjobstoday D.callonwomennottobenurses24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenurses． B.WomenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicethanthoseinothercountries. C.Ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneeded.D.Nursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen.BOnethinksofprincesandpresidentsassomeofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworld;however,governments,electedorotherwise,sometimeshavehadtostrugglewiththefinancialpowerhousescalledtycoons.ThewordtycoonisrelativelynewtotheEnglishlanguage.ItisChineseinoriginbutwasgivenasatitletosomeJapanesegenerals.ThetermwasbroughttotheUnitedStates,inthelatenineteenthcentury,whereiteventuallywasusedtorefertomagnateswhoacquiredimmensefortunesfromsugarandcattle,coalandoil,rubberandsteel,andrailroads.Somepeoplecalledthesetycoons“capitalsofindustry”andpraisedthemfortheircontributionstoU.S.wealthandinternationalreputation.Otherscriticizedthemascruel“robberbarons”,whowouldstopatnothinginpursuitofpersonalwealth.Theearlytycoonsbuiltsuccessfulbusinesses,oftentakingoversmallercompaniestoeliminatecompetition.Asinglecompanythatcametocontrolanentiremarketwascalledamonopoly.Monopoliesmadeafewfamiliesverywealthy,buttheyalsoplacedaheavyfinancialburdenonconsumersandtheeconomyatlarge.AsthecountryexpandedandrailroadslinkedtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast,localmonopoliesturnedintonationalcorporationscalledtrusts.Atrustisagroupofcompaniesthatjointogetherunderthecontrolofaboardoftrustees.Railroadtrustsareanexcellentexample.Railroadswereprivatelyownedandoperatedandoftenmonopolizedvariousroutes,settingratesashighastheydesired.Thefinancialburdenthisplacedonpassengersandbusinessesincreasedwhenrailroadsformedtrusts.Farmers,forexample,hadnochoicebuttopay,asrailroadsweretheonlymeanstheycouldusetogettheirgraintobuyers.Exorbitant(过高的)goodsratesputsomefarmersoutofbusiness.Therewereevenaccusationsthatthetrustscontrolledgovernmentitselfbybuyingvotesandmanipulatingelectedofficials.In1890CongresspassedtheShermanAntitrust.Act,legislationaimedatbreakingthepowerofsuchtrusts.TheShermanAntitrustActfocusedontwomainissues.Firstofall,itmadeillegalanyefforttointerferewiththenormalconductofinterstatetrade.Italsomadeitillegaltomonopolizeanypartofbusinessthatoperatesacrossstatelines.Overthenext60yearsorso,Congresspassedotherantitrustlawsinanefforttoencouragecompetitionandrestrictthepoweroflargercorporations.25.TheShermanAntitrustAct_______________.A.affectedonlythecompaniesdoingbusinesswithinstatelinesB.soughttoeliminatemonopoliesinfavorofcompetitioninthemarket-place11C.promotedtradewithalargenumberofnationsD.providesafinancialadvantagetothebuyer26.Onemightinferfromthispassagethatlowerprices_________.A.aremorelikelytoexistinacompetitivemarketeconomyB.usuallycanbefoundonlyinaneconomybasedonmonopoliesC.matteronlytopeoplewhoarepoorandlivingbelowthepovertylevelD.areregulatedbythegovernment27.ItseemslikelythatmanyAmericans____________.A.believedthatthetrustshadlittleinfluenceovergovernmentB.expectedthewealthymagnatestosharemoneywiththepoorC.didlittletobuildupAmericanbusinessD.wereworriedthattrustsmightmanipulatethegovernmentCAtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.Amanhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthantheman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEngland,buthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour.Inordertohavenotroublewiththepolice,hehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficers,whoorderedtheirpolicementolooktheotherwaywhenthecarcamealongtheroad.Thiswasagoodplaninthecountry,butnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.OnenightRollsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridge.Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlamp,buthewalkedasfastashecould.Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop-frontswhentheyheardthecarandnotoneofthemsawit.Theyreachedahill,butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour!Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar,butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim.“Goodevening,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatthecar.“Goodevening,”saidRolls,holdingthelamp.“Oneofthesehorselessthings,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatitwithinterest.“Yes,”saidRolls,andwaited.“I’veoftenwantedarideinone,butofcoursepolicemencan’tbuythingslikethat.”HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRolls’sface.“Jumpin,”saidRolls.“Thanks,”saidthepoliceman,anddidso.“Now,”hesaid,sittingdown,“Youcanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn’tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf.”28．Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”sothat_______.A.theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirectionB.Rolls’scarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhourC.theycouldmakesurenoonewasinthewayD.thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad1129．Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheirofficers?A.TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong.B.Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.C.Theypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelse.D.Theystoodondutyevery1.5milesalongtheroad.30．Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto_______.A.teachRollsalessonB.takeafreeridehomeC.haveatalkwithRollsD.haveacarrideexperience31．Afterthepolicemanjumpedintothecar,Rolls_______.A.darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedtoB.coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistanceC.coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourneyD.drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridgeDCenturiesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisture(潮湿)fromfoodhelpstostoreit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.InthiswaytheNorthAmericanIndiansproducepemmican(driedmeatgroundintopowderandmadeintocakes),theScandinaviansmakestockfishandtheArabsdrieddates.Allfoodsincludewater—cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainsasmuchas93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,leanmeat75%andfish,anythingfrom80%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteria(细菌)whichcausefoodtogobadischecked.Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterraneancountries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Variousmethodsareused,butingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Themethodofsuchdehydration(脱水)istoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownattemperaturesofabout110℃atentrytoabout43℃atexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,minced(切碎的)meat,andfish.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.Usuallyitisjustacaseofreplacingthedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.32．Accordingtothetext,theopen-airmethodofdryingfood.A．istheonemostcommonlyusedtodayB．wasinventedbytheAmericanIndiansC．hasbeenknownforhundredsofyearsD．tendstobeunhealthy33．Bacteriawhichcausefoodtogobad.11A．cannotliveinsunlightB．arekilledbydryingC．areinnowaydependentonthewatercontainedD．havetheiractivitygreatlyreducedbydrying34．Todayvegetablesaremostcommonlydried.A．onhotandsunnydaysB．inhot-airchambersC．inthesunandwindD．usingtheopentraymethod35．Housewiveslikedriedfoodsbecausethey.A．arequicktoprepareB．tastebetterthanfreshfoodsC．canbepackedinacaseD．lookfreshwhencooked(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.36_______Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.Theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.37_______LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”38________Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.39_______OneineverythreelatchkeychildrentheLogstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.40________ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics(情况)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.A.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.B.Buttheydon’tmind.C.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.D.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.E.Somegototheirfriendsortheirrelatives.F.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.G.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedorinacloset.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththe11whitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps．She41_____thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe42_____oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe43_____whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty．Thenshesettledin．IthadbeenayearsinceMary,34,44______amedicalmisdiagnosis（误诊）,wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof45_____．Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedMarywithallhisheart．He46______herhowtorelyonherother47______,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasand48_____toadaptherselftothenewenvironment．Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould49_____forher,andsaveheraseat．50_____,Marydecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe51______onherown．Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir52_______ways．OnFridaymorning,Marytookthebustoworkasusual．Asshewas53_______thebus,thedriversaid,“Boy,I54______envyyou．”Maryhadno55_______whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou56______?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe57_____week,afine-lookinggentleman58______amilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner59_____youasyougetoffthebus．He60______youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding．Youareoneluckylady．”TearsofgratitudepoureddownMary’scheeks．41．A．thankedB．askedC．discoveredD．paid42．A．locationB．shapeC．sizeD．cost43．A．ticketB．busC．seatD．bag44．A．accordingtoB．insteadofC．thankstoD．dueto45．A．angerB．darknessC．happinessD．light46．A．askedB．encouragedC．taughtD．praised47．A．feelingsB．sightsC．sensesD．abilities48．A．howB．whenC．whereD．who49．A．makeoutB．watchoutC．findoutD．workout50．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．HoweverD．Besides51．A．visitB．tripC．busD．work52．A．oppositeB．separateC．difficultD．usual53．A．gettingonB．gettinginC．gettingoffD．gettingup54．A．mustB．mayC．willD．do55．A．ideaB．opinionC．wayD．thought56．A．wantB．meanC．sayD．suggest57．A．nextB．oldC．pastD．following58．A．byB．onC．withD．in59．A．searchingB．watchingC．callingD．noticing60．A．looksoutB．takesupC．believesinD．makessure第II卷（非选择题，共50分）11注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。高三新题Fay:Hi,Jerry.I’mthingkingofapplying61______ajobwithamultinational(跨国的)company,butI’mworriedabouthavinganinterviewinEnglish.Canyougivemeanygoodtips?Jerry:Hmm.That’satoughone.Iguessthefirstthingistotrytomake62_______goodimpression.Fay:Thatsoundsgood.But63_______(serious),howcanIdothat?Jerry:Tobeginwith,youshouldfirmlyshaketheinterviewer’shandandkeepeyecontactwhile64_______(greet)himorherwithasmile.Fay:Ah,“bodylanguage”isreallyimportant,isn’tit?Jerry:Yes.Thesecondthingistobeconfident.Yougain65________(confident)frombeingprepared.Youshouldlearnalittlebitaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.Findoutwhattheydo,howlongthey’vebeeninbusiness,66_______theirbusinessmottois,thatkindofthing.Fay:Inever67_______(think)aboutthatbefore.You’resmart,Jeery!ButwhatshouldIdo68________Ican’trememberanEnglishwordwhenI’mansweringaquestion?Jerry:In69________case,youhavetoparaphrase.Inotherwords,youhavetoexplainwhatyouwanttosay.Fay:That’svery70_______(help),Jerry.Thanksverymuch.Ah,onemorething.ShouldIaskaboutthesalaryduringtheinterview?Jerry:No,eitherletthembringupthetopicofmoney,orwaitforasecondinterview.Goodluck!Fay:Thanks!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandinginthetests.Iwasfeelingverynervous.IhadnotstudiedatalltheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest.IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswerthreeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofailtheexam.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,openingitandstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn’tlookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahandinmyshoulder!Theteachercaughtmecheating.Idon’tknowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.11第二节书面表达（满分25分）地球上的水资源是丰富的，但可利用的淡水资源却是有限的，因此在日常生活中我们必须节约用水。根据下面提供的信息，写一篇120词左右的短文，说明水的用处及我们应如何节约用水。1．水对我们的日常生活非常重要，没有水一切生物都无法生存。2．水可用来发电、灌溉农田，工业和交通运输也需要大量的水。3．节约措施：1）洗衣、洗菜水用来冲卫生间；2）衣服尽量用手洗而不用洗衣机，因为洗衣机的用水量是手洗的三倍；3）洗漱、洗衣服时不要让水一直流着。4．参考词汇：灌溉irrigate冲洗flush_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年3·20考试英语试题参考答案听力：1—5AABCB6—10BCACC11—15CBACB16—20CAABA阅读理解：21—25CDBDB26—30ADBCD31—35BCDBA（七选五）36—40DFACG完形填空：41—45DACDB46—50CCABA51—55BBCDA56—60BCDBD（选词填空）61.for62.a63.seriously64.greeting65.confidence66.what67.thought68.if69.that70.helpful短文改错：71.in—out72.aneasy73.for（去掉for）manytimes74.from-of75.Opening-opened76.In-onmyshoulder77.answer-answers78.but-so79.don’t-didn’t80.punishme1111
