第八课时 八年级(上) Modules10～12(课时重点话题：风俗习惯)高频单词和词组天气【单词】1．________(n.)云；云雾2．________(n.)阵雨3．________(n.)暴雨4．________(v.)滑冰5.________(adj.)厚的6．________(n.)冰7．________(n.)温度8．________(adj.)负的；零下的9．________(n.)度；度数10.________(adj.)下雨的；湿的11．________(adj.)可怕的；使人烦恼的【词组】12．_____________快点13．____________有时；间或安全与急救【单词】1．________(adj.)破碎的2．________(n.)(pl.)楼梯3．________(adj.)医学的4．________(v.)想象5．________(n.)问题；麻烦6．________(adj.)有害的7.________(n.)地震8．________(v.)警告；告诫9．________(adj.)镇静的10．________(adj.)勇敢的11．________(n.)电力；电【词组】12．________________急救13._____________在……底部14．___________……怎么了？15．____________抬起；提起16．____________确保；确认17．___________不和……接触其他【单词】1．________(n.)笑话2．________(conj.)然而；尽管3．________(adv.)(某人或某事物)也不4．________(adv.)或许；可能5．________(adv.)围绕地6.________(n.)筷子7．________(n.)惊奇；意外之事(v.)使吃惊8．________(v.)接受9．________(adj.)认真严肃的10．________(v.)有……的味道(n.)味道11．________(n.)经历12.________(n.)三明治13．________(n.)肩膀【词组】14．____________电子游戏15．_____________例如16．______________首次；初次词汇拓展1.cloud→(多云的)________2．show→(阵雨；阵雪)________3．snow→(多雪的；下雪的)________4．rain→(多雨的；下雨的)________5．sun→(晴朗的)________6．wind→(多风的；刮大风的)________7．thick→(反义词)________8．wet→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________9．surprise→(令人吃惊的)________→(感到惊讶的)________10．terrible→(副词形式)________11.immediate→(副词)________12．tasty→(味道；滋味)________13．sandwich→(复数)________14．drop→(现在分词)________→(过去式/分词)________15．luck→(形容词)________→(副词)________16．break→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________17．glass→(眼镜)________18．stairs→(楼上)________→(楼下)________19．die→(死的，去世的)________→(死亡)________20．harm→(有害的)________\n重点句型1.When'sthe________________________visittheUS？游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？2．Andyou________________________.并且你不能打破任何东西。3．And________________________haveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.并且在春节月里你最好不要理发。4．…youmustsayMr________Mrswhenyoumeetsomeone________________________________.当你第一次遇见某人，你必须叫先生或夫人。5．Buthecould________________________youorspeakingtoyou.但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。6.That's________________________thatyoucouldbeadoctor，Betty!那真是个好建议以至于你可以做医生了，贝蒂！7．Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly，soitisdifficult________________people________them.地震总是突然发生，所以很难提醒人们。8．________________________windowsandheavyfurniture.远离窗户和重的家具。9．Inshort，________whatyoulearntinschool.Youcan________________andyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.总之，按照你在学校所学的去做，你就会安全并帮助挽救他人。核心语法1.情态动词may/might表示“可能”2．情态动词must，can，need等3.祈使句4．情态动词must，can，could表示推测Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Threemonths.B．Oneyear.C．Halfayear.( )2.A.Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.( )3.A.Admirethemoon. B．Eatmooncakes.C．BothAandB.( )4.A.Theoldestperson.B．Thetallestperson.C．Theyoungestperson.( )5.A.32℃.B．36℃.C．39℃.Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.HowmanyplatesofdeliciousfoodarethereonthetableforChristmasEvesupper?A．8.B．10.C．12.( )7.Whyshouldtheyhaveeachoftheplatesoffood?A．Becausetheyaredelicious.B．Becausetheywanttohavegoodluck.C．Becausetheyarehungry.( )8.WhereistheChristmastree?A．Inthedinninghall.B．Inthesittingroom.C．Inthegarden.( )9.WhatcanthechildrenfindundertheChristmastree?A．SomeChristmaspresents.B．Somedeliciousfood.C．Somemoney.( )10.Whatwillthewholefamilydoatlast?A．SitandwatchTV.B．Singanddance.C．SitaroundthetablesingingChristmassongs.❶Meneither．我也不。\nⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·玉林/防城港)Hishobbyis________singing________dancing.It'sdrawing.A．either；orB．neither；norC．both；andD．notonly；butalso( )2.(2022·百色)EitheryouorI________invitedtotheimportantmeeting.A．beB．isC．amD．are( )3.(2022·广西河池)________myparents________myteacherstakegoodcareofme，Ilovethemsomuch.A．Either；orB．Both；andC．Neither；norD．Not；untilⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。Annadoesn'tlikedrinkingmilkand________________________.5．他和她今天都没有在家。________he________she________athometoday.▶(1)neither作形容词，意为“(两者)都不”，常置于单数名词前；作代词可以单独使用，或用于“neitherofthe＋复数名词”结构中；作连词时常用结构neither…nor，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)neither作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首。用于结构“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”中，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此处meneither＝neitherdoI。【拓展】 注意代词both，either和neither的区别：both表示“(两者)都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，作定语时修饰复数名词；either表示“(两者中)任一”，作主语时谓语常用单数，作定语时修饰单数名词；neither表示“(两者)都不”，作主语时谓语单复数均可，作定语时修饰单数名词。❷one/it/that/thoseⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·百色)—Is________truethatpeopleinBaiseeatLitchieveryday?—No，that'snottrue，butitisaverypopularfruitthere.A．somethingB．anythingC．itD．this( )2.(2022·鱼峰二模)Thestudentsinourclassaremorethan________intheirclass.A．those B．ones C．students( )3.(2022·来宾四模)I'mexpectingadigitalcameraforlong，butDadhasnotimetobuy________forme.A．itB．oneC．thisD．thatⅡ.用one，it，that，those填空。4．(2022·福州改编)Thepriceofwaterishigherthan________ofmilkinsomeplaces.5．Ihavelostmyumbrella.I'mlookingfor________.6．Ilikethispenmorethanthat________.▶要点速记考点用法one代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任意一个，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指，相当于“a/an＋名词”，复数形式为ones；但是theone，thatone，thisone可以表示确指。it代替前面提到的同一名称的同一事物(即同名同物)，所代替的名词可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。that代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，相当于“the＋名词”，代替可数或不可数名词，表确指，常用于比较。\nthose同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于theones或that的复数形式，常用于比较。❸Andyou'd__betternothave__your__hair__cutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节月里你最好不要理发。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·乐山)You'dbetter________toomuchchocolate，oryou'llgetfatfast.A．nottoeatB．noteatC．noteating( )2.(2022·南京)—Simon，whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You'dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．took( )3.(2022·绥化)HewantstohavehisTV________.A．repairingB．repairedC．torepairⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4．(2022·绥化)Itisbetterforyoutodosomethingelse.(改为同义句)You________________dosomethingelse.5．(2022·绥化)Whynotasksomeonetocleanthecar？(改为同义句)Whynot________thecar________？▶(1)hadbetter意为“最好”，后接动词原形，常构成短语hadbetterdosth.；其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.。如：Youhadbettergobeforeitrains.你最好在下雨前去那儿。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好别错过末班车。【拓展】 hadbetter和主语缩写成：主语＋'dbetter。(2)“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构表示“让某事被做”。在该句型中宾语与宾补间为动宾关系，该宾补动作常由他人来完成，因此含有被动意义。如：Hehashadhishaircut.他把头发剪了。❹accept/receiveⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·内江)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't________lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．acceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collected( )2.YesterdayLily________theinvitation，butshedidn't________it.A．received；receiveB．accepted；acceptC．received；acceptD．accepted；receiveⅡ.用accept或receive的适当形式填空。3．Sheofferedhimaliftandhe________it.4．I________hisinvitation，butIdidn't________it.▶要点速记考点用法例句accept指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。Katereceivedagiftbutshedidn'tacceptit.凯特收到一份礼物，但是她并没有接受。receive强调客观上收到，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。注意：接受教育常用receivean\neducation。另外receive还表示“接见，接待”。❺Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·柳州模拟)YoucanneverimaginethegreatdifficultyIhad________herQQnumber.A．togetB．gettingC．got( )2.(2022·山西)—XiaoJieisagoodfriendindeed.HeisalwaystherewheneverIam________.—Ithinkso.HeisjustlikethecuteBaymax(大白)．A．introubleB．instyleC．inorderⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3．(2022·日照)研究表明五分之一的学生在11岁之前有阅读困难。Studiesshowthatonefifthofthepupilshavedifficulty________________bytheageof11.4．我的女儿和别人聊得很开心。Mydaughterhasfun________________________others.▶trouble作名词时，常用短语有：beintrouble处于困境中，getintotrouble陷入麻烦中，havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难。其中的trouble也可换成difficulty或problem。在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。【拓展】 与这种结构类似的还有havefun(in)doingsth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，alotof等词语修饰。❻hope/wishⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·自贡)—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes，wehavebetterplayers.SoI________themtowin.A．hopeB．helpC．expect( )2.(2022·苏州)—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot________hertodosuchathing.A．wantB．hopeC．expectD．wish( )3.Allparents________theirchildrentobehappy.A．hopeB．wishC．wantsD．imagineⅡ.用wish或hope的适当形式填空。4．Wherethereislife，thereis________.5．(2022·绥化改编)Myparents________metobeateacherwhenIgrowup.▶要点速记考点共同点不同点hope(1)都可作名词。(2)作动词时，都可以接不定式作宾语，构成hope/wishtodosth.结构，意为“希望做某事”。(3)二者都能接that引导的从句。(1)作名词时wish表示“愿望，祝愿，心愿”，常用作可数名词。常用短语：sendmybestwishesto(2)用作动词时①wish可接双宾语如：wishsb.success祝某人成功。②wish能接复合宾语构成wishsb.todo\nsth.希望某人做某事。③hope可以和for连用，构成hopeforsth.希望得到……④hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句。⑤wish后面接that从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。wishⅠ.单项选择。( )1.—Look！Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No，it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must；can'tB．must；mustn'tC．can't；can'tD．can't；mustn't( )2.—Ihearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.________Ihavealook?—Yes，certainly.A．DoB．MayC．ShallD．Should( )3.Johnny，you________playwiththeknife，you________hurtyourself.A．won't；can'tB．mustn't；mayC．shouldn't；mustD．can't；shouldn't( )4.—MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?—________.A．No，youneedn'tB．Not，pleaseC．No，youmustn'tD．No，youwon't( )5.You'dbetter________latenexttime.A．nottobeB．notbeC．won'tbeD．don'tbe( )6.Idon'tknow________.A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whentodo( )7.They________lastweek.A．gotmarriedB．marriedC．beenmarriedD．bemarried( )8.WhenIenteredthepark，Iheardmanykindsofbirds________.A．singsB．tosingC．singingD．sang( )9.Thebesttime________NanningisinNovember.A．tovisitB．visitingC．visitD．tovisiting( )10.—________？—It'ssunnyandhot.A．What'stheweatherlikeB．HowistheweatherlikeC．WhatistheweatherD．WhatdoestheweatherlikeⅡ.完形填空。TheChineseNewYearis__11__holidayfortheChinesepeople.Itusuallycomes__12__JanuaryorFebruary.It__13__aboutfifteendaysforpeopletogetready__14__it.OnNewYear'sEve，peopleclosetheshopsandthestreetsareempty.Everyone__15__athometogettogetherforabigdinner.They__16__lateandenjoydumplings.Itisanimportanttimeforthefamily.Theyoungerpeoplebow__17__theolderpeople.TheChinesecallthis“KeTou”．Thismeans“__18__thegroundwiththeforehead”．Thentheyoungerpeoplewish\ntheolderpeopleahappyNewYear.Theolderpeoplegivechildrenmoneyinredenvelopes.Thefamilythen__19__．Inthemorning，people__20__theirnewclothes.Somepeoplestayathome，othersgoouttoplayaNewYearcall.Theyareverypoliteanddonotusebadwords.It'sthemostimportantdayofayear.( )11.A.themostimportantB．mostimportantC．theimportantD．moreimportant( )12.A.atB．withC．inD．by( )13.A.spendsB．costsC．takesD．pays( )14.A.forB．toC．aboutD．on( )15.A.stayB．stayedC．staysD．staying( )16.A.setupB．giveupC．stayupD．pickup( )17.A.toB．atC．inD．towards( )18.A.touchB．totouchC．touchesD．touched( )19.A.gotosleepB．goestosleepC．gotobedD．goestobed( )20.A.dressinB．dressupC．aredressedinD．dressedupⅢ.阅读理解。AAlongtimeagopeoplethoughtthatthesunwentroundtheearth.Insomecountriespeopleevensaidthatthesunwasagod(神)．Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.Nowweknowtheearthgoesroundthesun.Ittakestheearthayeartogoallwayroundthesun.Todaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheearthtogoroundthesun.Theytellusthattheearthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundthesun.Thesunisreallyastar.Itismuchbiggerthantheearthanditisveryhot.Somepeoplehavebeentothemoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergotothesun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.Thesunisthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheearthandmorethanmilliontimeslarger.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )21.Alongtimeago，peoplesaidthesunwas________.A．agoldenhorseofgodB．agodonagoldenhorseC．agodwithgoldendressD．agodandagoldenhorse( )22.Peoplecanneverliveanywherenearthesunbecauseitis________.A．toohotB．toofarC．toosmallD．tooheavy( )23.Theearthtravelsover________milesanhour.A．1，000B．100，000C．6，000，000D．60，000( )24.Oneyearis________.A．thetimefortheearthtoturnroundB．thetimetheearthtravelsonethousandmilesC．thetimetheearthgoesroundthesunonecircleD．thejourneyoftheearth( )25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themoonistheplanetofthesun.B．Onedaymancanlandonthesun.C．Thesunisastarlikeotherstars.D．Themoonistheneareststartousinspace.BManypeoplecanpaint，butLaurenMillsisdifferent.Shepaintsfromherheart.Thegirl，fromtheUSA，is13yearsold.Sheisintheninthgradethisyear.Differentfromothergirls，sheisalmostblind(瞎的)．Butshestartedpaintingwhenshewasvery\nyoung.Shepaintsanything，fromwomentoflowers.Shesaidthatalotofherpaintingideascamefromhermindorevenherdreams.Soherpaintingsoftenhavemanycoloursandlookquitedifferent.Millsshowedherpaintingsatafestivalafewweeksago.Peoplelikedthemverymuchandsomeevenwantedtobuythem.Hergrandmotherlovesherverymuch.ShethinksthatLauren'sspirit(精神)ismoreimportant.“Everyonehastheirowngift(天赋)．Theyarenotdifferent.Laurenisagoodexample，”shesaid.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.LaurenMillswasborn(出生于)in________.A．2022B．2022C．2022D．2022( )27.LaurenMillshassomethingwrongwithher________.A．eyesB．earsC．handD．mind( )28.MostofLaurenMills'paintingsare________.A．largeB．colourfulC．expensiveD．famous( )29.Fromhergrandma'swords，wecanlearnthat________.A．weshouldhaveahobbyB．weshouldloveourfamiliesC．weshouldbelieveinourselvesD．weshouldbuymanygifts( )30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．LaurenMillsisstillastudent.B．Laurencanseesomethingclosetohereyes.C．Lauren'sgrandmotherthinksthatLaurenisgoodatpainting.D．Laurenonlylikespaintingflowersandwomen.Ⅳ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。A：__31__B：It'scold.A：Ithoughtitwasverywarm.Englandlookssobeautifulinmanyphotos.__32__B：That'strue.Theweatherisverygoodinsummer.It'snevertoohot.It'scool.A：__33__B：Notnow.Butitrainsalot.Andit'squitecoldinFebruary.A：Isee.WhenIvisitEngland，Iwon'tgoinFebruary.Bytheway，__34__B：Yes，quiteoften.A：Why?B：__35__A．Ihearit'softenfoggy(多雾的)．B．doyouoftentalkabouttheweather?C．What'stheweatherlikeinEnglandatthistimeofyear?D．Becausetheweatherkeepschangingallthetime.E．whereareyougoingthen?F．Therearetrees，grassandflowerseverywhere.31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________35．________Ⅴ.词语运用。A)从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。wind experience drink harm different36．Wehaveworkedforalongtime.Let'sstop________somewater.37．Pleasetellmeyour________intheUSA.\n38．What'sthe________betweenthetwowords?39．It'swillbe________tomorrow.40．Doyouthinksmokingis________toyourhealth?B)单词分类请根据句子的意思，从下面的方框里选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在对应的横线上。A．cute B．nervous C．good D．email E．lovely F．great G．wonderful H．delicious I．afraid J．message41．—IwillgotoHawaiinextweek.—Sounds________/________.42．—WhatdoyoufeelwhenyouspeakEnglish?—Ifeel________/________.43．Theboyisvery________/________.Wealllikehim.44．Iwillsenda(n)________/________toyou.45．Thefoodis________/________，sowealllikeeatingit.Ⅵ.书面表达。安全对于每个人都很重要，人身安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文。内容提示：1．交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯……2．食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……3．活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要伤到自己，不私自下水游泳……要求：1．词数：80词左右。正文已给出，不计入总词数。2．作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。3．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。参考词汇：焦点focus 遵守obey 交通规则trafficrulesSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第八课时 八年级(上) Modules10～12考点扫描高频单词和词组天气1．cloud 2.shower 3.storm 4.skate 5.thick 6.ice7．temperature 8.minus 9.degree 10.wet 11.terrible 12.comeon 13.fromtimetotime安全与急救1．broken 2.stairs 3.medical 4.imagine 5.trouble6．harmful 7.earthquake 8.warn 9.calm 10.brave11．power 12.firstaid 13.atthebottomof… 14.What'swrongwith…？ 15.liftup 16.makesure 17.keepclearof…其他\n1．joke 2.although 3.neither 4.probably 5.round6．chopsticks 7.surprise 8.accept 9.serious 10.taste 11.experience 12.sandwich 13.shoulder 14.videogame 15.forexample 16.forthefirsttime词汇拓展1．cloudy 2.shower 3.snowy 4.rainy 5.sunny 6.windy 7.thin 8.wetter；wettest；dry 9.surprising；surprised 10.terribly 11.immediately 12.taste 13.sandwiches 14.dropping；dropped 15.lucky；luckily 16.broke；broken 17.glasses18．upstairs；downstairs 19.dead；death 20.harmful重点句型1．besttimeto 2.mustn'tbreakanything 3.you'dbetternot 4.or；forthefirsttime 5.havetroublehearing 6.suchgoodadvice 7.towarn；about 8.Stayawayfrom 9.follow；besafe课时听力Ⅰ.1—5 CACCCⅡ.6—10 CBBAC考点透视❶Ⅰ.1—3 BCBⅡ.4.neitherdoI 5.Neither；nor；is❷Ⅰ.1—3 CABⅡ.4.that 5.it 6.one❸Ⅰ.1—3 BBBⅡ.4.hadbetter 5.have/get；cleaned❹Ⅰ.1—2 BCⅡ.3.accepted 4.received；accept❺Ⅰ.1—2 BAⅡ.3.inreading 4.intalkingwith/to❻Ⅰ.1—3 CCBⅡ.4.hope 5.wish整合集训Ⅰ.1—5 ABBCB 6—10 BACAAⅡ.11—15 ACCAC 16—20 CABCCⅢ.21—25 BADCC 26—30 AABCDⅣ.31—35 CFABDⅤ.A)36.todrink 37.experiences 38.difference 39.windy 40.harmfulB)41.C/F 42.B/I 43.A/E 44.D/J 45.G/HⅥ.Onepossibleversion：Safety__is__very__important__to__everyone.Middleschoolstudentsareflowersofourcountry，sostudents'safetyisbecomingthefocustousall.First，wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keeptotherightinthestreet.Second，weshouldeathealthyfood.Don'teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Besides，don'thurtourselveswhileweareplaying.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone，sodon'tgototheriverwithoutpermission.Inaword，it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.
