第五课时 八年级(上) Modules1～3(课时重点话题：居住环境)高频单词和词组语言学习【单词】1．________(v.)改正；纠正2．________(v.)练习3．________(v.)使匹配；使成对4．________(v.)使……填完整5．________(n.)句子6．________(n.)字典7．________(n.)字母8.________(v.)理解9．________(n.)意见10．________(n.)笔记本11．________(adv.)大声地12．________(n.)广播13．________(n.)词汇14．________(v.)提高15．________(n.)谈话16.________(adj.)害羞的【词组】17．_____________查；查找18．____________犯错误19．____________写下20．____________同意某人21．____________请求体育运动【单词】1．________(n.)棒球2．________(n.)排球3．________(v.)得分4．________(n.)奥林匹克运动5．________(n.)体育馆6.________(v.)打败；战胜7．________(n.)教练8．________(prep.)(在比赛中)对(某人或某物)9．________(v.)训练，操练10．________(v.)传递；传送【词组】11．____________为……加油12．____________球迷俱乐部13．____________热身其他【单词】1．________(adj.)可能的2．________(v.)忘记3．________(adj.)极好的4．________(n.)人口5．________(adj.)宽的；宽阔的6．________(num.)百万7.________(n.)北方8．________(adv.)尤其9．________(n.)大学10．________(n.)岛屿11．________(n.)山12．________(n.)乡下13．________(n.)机会14.________(adv.)已经【词组】15．____________相当好16．____________家乡17．__________因……而闻名18．____________大量；众多词汇拓展1.spelling→(拼写)________2．meaning→(动词)________3．advice→(动词)________4．possible→(副词)________→(反义词)________5．pronounce→(名词)________6．quickly→(形容词)________7．natural→(名词)________8．suggest→(名词)________9．wide→(反义词)________10．busy→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________11.low→(反义词)________12．big→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________13．hurt→(过去式/过去分词)________14．train→(名词)________15．practice→(动词)________16．usual→(副词)________→(反义词)________17．beat→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________18．please→(开心的；满足的)________→(令人愉快的)________→(乐趣)________19．care→(细心的)________→(粗心的)________20．coach→(复数)________\n重点句型1.Let'strytospeakEnglish________________________________.让我们尽可能多的讲英语。2．Whynot________________themistakesinournotebook？为什么不把错误写在笔记本上呢？3．Manystudents________________________abouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.许多学生询问关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。4．It'sgetting________________________.但是它正变得更大更繁华。5．________the________ofShenzhen？深圳的人口数量是多少？6．Andit________________________BigBen，BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.它因为大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而出名。7.Nothingis________________________playingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。8．And________athomewaseasier________________tothestadium.待在家里比去体育馆更容易。9．________________________withyou，Tony？托尼，你怎么了？10．Weare________________thanusualbecausetheotherteam________uslastyear.我们正比平常更加努力地训练因为去年其他的队打败了我们。11．Butweallarriveasearlyaswecan，________________wehavetimetowarmup.但是我们尽可能早到，以便我们有时间热身。核心语法1.一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在进行时复习2.形容词和副词及其比较等级Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Subjects.B．Math.C．English.( )2.A.Heshouldstudygrammar.B．HeshouldmemorizemoreEnglishwords.C．HeshouldwatchEnglish－languageTV.( )3.A.Verygood. B．Quitefunny.C．Toohard.( )4.A.Tom'sbrother. B．Tom'ssister.C．Thegirl'sbrother.( )5.A.Becausetheywanttobefamous.B．BecausetheywantpeopletocareforanillnesscalledALS.C．Becausetheythinkitisfun.Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A．ByreadingEnglishbooks.B．BywatchingEnglishmovies.C．Bytalkinginitasmuchaspossible.( )7.WhatisthemostimportantwhenyoulearnEnglish?A．Notbeingafraidofmakingmistakes.B．ReadingEnglishloudly.C．WatchingEnglishlanguagevideo.( )8.Howshouldyoufeelwhenyoumakemistakes?A．Keepquiet.B．Getangry.C．Keepyoursenseofhumorandbekind.( )9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Makingmistakesisverycommonwhenyoulearnalanguage.B．Nobodywilllaughatyouwhenyoumakemistakes.\nC．EveryonecanlearnEnglishwellquickly.( )10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtolearnEnglish.B．Thebestwaytolearnlanguages.C．Theimportanceofmistakes.❶Anddon'tforgettowrite__downthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.并且不要忘了把正确答案写在错误答案的旁边。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·沙井中学模拟)—Pleaseremember________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK，Iwill.A．toturnoffB．turningoffC．toturnonD．turningon( )2.(2022·六盘水)Heisbusyworkingatschool，butheneverforgets________hismomaphonecalleveryday.A．givingB．togiveC．giveD．gives( )3.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?—Ofcourse.Hereitis.Please________.A．writethemdownB．writedownthemC．writedownitD．writeitdownⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．(2022·郴州改编)你读完这本书时别忘了把它带给我。Don'tforget________________________________________whenyoufinishreadingthebook.5．我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。I________________theoldmaninthepark.▶(1)forget作及物动词，意为“忘记”，其反义词是remember，后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词－ing形式或从句。forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指事情还没有做；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已经做过了，但忘记了。remember也有此用法。试比较：Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还亮着，他忘记关灯了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningoffthelight.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)(2)writedown意为“写下，记下”，这是一个由“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时既可放在后面，也可放在中间；如果是代词作宾语，只能够放在动词和副词之间，不能放在副词后面。❷What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口数量是多少？Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·绥化)________thepopulationofChina?A．What'sB．HowmuchC．Howmany( )2.(2022·毕节)—________thepopulationofChina?—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe________populationintheworld.A．Whatare；mostB．Whatis；largestC．Howmanyare；mostD．Howmanyare；largestⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3．北京有1，300多万人口。(汉译英)Beijing________________________ofmorethan13，000，000.4．ThepopulationofQingdaoisover__7，000，000．(对画线部分提问)\n________________thepopulationofQingdao?▶population作名词，意为“人口”，为集合名词，常被看作一个整体，无复数形式，谓语动词用单数。具体用法如下：(1)population之前若有分数或百分数修饰或用于指具体人数作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。如：Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationinourschoolareboys.我们学校有百分之七十的学生是男生。(2)表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，一般说“hasapopulationof…”或者“thepopulationof…is…”。如：Thecityhasapopulationofabout110，000.＝Thepopulationofthecityisabout110，000.这个城市的人口大约有11万。(3)表示人口“多”或“少”时，一般用large或small来表示，而不用many和few。如：Chinahasalargepopulation.中国人口众多。(4)提问“有多少人口”时，用what，而不用howmany或howmuch。如：What'sthepopulationofHongkong？香港有多少人口？(5)问某地有多少人口时，还可以表达为：Howlargeis/was＋thepopulationof＋地名？也可以用howmanypeople来替换。❸Thisweek'smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek's.本周的比赛比上一周更精彩。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·铜仁)Thestorybookisvery________.I'mvery________init.A．interesting；interestedB．interested；interestingC．interest；interestedD．interesting；interest( )2.(2022·贵港一模)—Whatdoyouwanttodoinyourvacation?—Iwanttodo________.A．somethingrelaxingB．somethingrelaxedC．relaxingsomethingD．relaxedsomething( )3.(2022·来宾)Aftertheearthquake，weheardoflotsof________stories，andallofusweredeeply________.A．moving；movedB．moving；movingC．moved；movingD．moved；movedⅡ.根据句意及括号内所给提示完成句子。4．(2022·凉山)Thechildrenwereall________(激动)becauseofthegames.5．(2022·济宁)Mostforeignvisitorsarevery________(兴趣)inChinesetraditionalculture.6．Hewasso________(excite)whenheheardthe________(excite)newsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.▶excite作动词，意为“(使)兴奋；激发；唤起”，其名词形式为excitement，形容词形式为excited和exciting。(1)exciting表示“令人激动/兴奋的”，在句中一般用作定语或表语，用来修饰或说明人或事物的特性，通常用表示“事物”的名词或代词作主语。(2)excited表示“感到激动/兴奋的”，在句中一般用作表语，说明人对其他人或事物的感觉，通常用表示“人”的名词或代词作主语。类似结构的形容词还有：interested(有兴趣的)，interesting(令人感兴趣的)；surprised(吃惊的)，surprising(令人吃惊的)；tired(厌倦的；疲倦的)，tiring(令人疲倦的)；amazed(吃惊的)，amazing(令人惊讶的)；bored(感到厌倦的)，boring(令人厌倦的)等。\n❹win/beat/loseⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·陕西)TheChinesenationalwomen'sbadmintonteam________theJapaneseteamby3∶1inIndiaonMay24.A．wonB．lostC．beatD．missed( )2.Inthe49thWorldTableTennisChampionship(锦标赛)，WangLiqin________MaLinand________thechampion(冠军)oftheMen'sSingles.A．beat；beatB．won；wonC．beat；wonD．won；beat( )3.(2022·天水)—Wefailed________thebasketballmatch.—________.A．tolose；It'sapityB．towin；I'msorrytohearthatC．win；WhatapityD．lose；PityⅡ.用beat，win或lose的适当形式填空。4．We________theminthegamelastSundayandfinally________thematch.5．Unluckilywe________thematchtoClassThree.▶(1)win表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。其反义词为lose，意为“输了”，常用于losetosb.意为“输给某人”。(2)beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。【拓展】 beat常表示“打”，这时，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。❺The__moreyougojogging，the__healthieryouwillfeel.你跑步跑得越多，你感觉越健康。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·玉州区一模)—Myparentsoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourparents'ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake，________youwillbe.A．tomake；thehappierB．tomake；happierC．making；thehappierD．making；themorehappy( )2.(2022·来宾一模)________youare，________mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.A．Themorecareful；thefewerB．Themorecarefully；thefewerC．Themorecareful；thelessD．Themorecarefully；theless( )3.(2022·贺州)________youstudy，________gradesyou'llget.A．Thehard；thegoodB．Harder;betterC．Theharder；thebetterD．Thehardest；thebestⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．(2022·乐山)司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就越少。The________carefullythedriversgo，the________accidentstherewillbeontheroad.5．你的数学越来越好了。Yourmathis________________________.▶“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。如：Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.你练习的越多，你英语说得越好。【链接】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“moreandmore＋形容词/副词”。如：\nTheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。Shelooksmoreandmorebeautiful.她看起来越来越漂亮了。❻advise/advice/suggest/suggestionⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·柳州三模)Whatagood________forme!Thanksalot.A．suggestion B．information C．advice( )2.(2022·龙东)Couldyougivemesome________？Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.A．notice B．suggestion C．advice( )3.(2022·广东)Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A．notleaveB．leaveC．nottoleaveD．toleaveⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．他建议早点动身。He________________early.5．老师给了我关于旅行的三条建议。Myteachergaveme________________________________abouttraveling.▶要点速记考点词性用法advice不可数名词 常用结构：apieceofadvice(一条建议)，givesb.someadviceabout(给某人一些关于……的建议)，askforsomeadvice(寻求建议)suggestion可数名词常用结构：asuggestion(一条建议)，some/manysuggestions(一些/许多建议)advise动词“向……建议”，advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事；advisedoingsth.建议做某事共同点：二者后面接宾语从句时从句动词形式必须为should(not)dosuggest动词suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—Whatareyougoingtodowithyourpocketmoney?—________giveittothechildrenfromAIDS(艾滋病)families?A．WhataboutB．WhatforC．Whydon'tD．Whynot( )2.—Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—________！A．GoodideaB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．ExcusemeD．I'msorry( )3.Thesesingerswereverypopular________.A．in1960sB．inthe1960sC．inthe1960D．inthe1960s'( )4.What'syourcityfamous________？A．toB．forC．ofD．in( )5.HarryPotterisan________bookforchildren，butmycousindoesn'tseem________initatall.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestedC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interesting\n( )6.Thatboxis________thanothers.A．moreheavierB．heavyC．muchheavierD．heaviest( )7.Frankis________friendlythanhisbrother.A．alittlemoreB．afewmoreC．muchD．alittle( )8.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A．themoreknowyouB．youwillknowmoreC．themoreyouwillknowD．willyouknowmore( )9.What________thepopulationofNanning?A．areB．isC．hasD．have( )10.Thecityis________theeastcoastofChina.A．toB．inC．onD．ofⅡ.完形填空。Thereisasaying，“Nosports，nolife.”Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustostay__11__andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass__12__sports.Ourfavourite__13__isPE.WeonlyhavePElessons__14__aweek，butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy__15__it，andmanyofthe__16__likeittoo.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandthere__17__alotoffootballfansinourclass.Whentheweatheris__18__，weoftenplayping－pongoutside.Wehardlyever(几乎不)playvolleyball.Wethinkit's__19__．Wehaveabasketballteam.Ourteamoftenhasfriendship(友谊)matcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch，manyofusgoto__20__it.It'sveryinteresting.( )11.A.fitB．coolC．fatD．thin( )12.A.loveB．lovesC．lovingD．loved( )13.A.foodB．drinkC．subjectD．fruit( )14.A.twoB．twotimeC．secondD．twice( )15.A.playB．playingC．playedD．toplay( )16.A.studentsB．teachersC．girlsD．people( )17.A.wereB．areC．isD．was( )18.A.cloudyB．windyC．fineD．wet( )19.A.boringB．relaxingC．excitingD．interesting( )20.A.watchB．readC．lookD．lookatⅢ.阅读理解。AManystudentswanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Hereissomeadvicetofollow.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammarnexttothemistakes.ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.Buttrynottotranslateeveryword.Ifyouhaveapenfriend，youcanwriteemailmessagestoeachother.Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher，youcanspeaktohimorher.Asusual，talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )21.Youcan'twritedownthecorrectgrammarnexttothemistakes.( )22.Listeningtotheradioisn'tagoodwaytolearnEnglish.( )23.It'snecessarytotrytotranslateeveryword.( )24.Whenyoutalkwithaforeigner，youcantalkabouttheweatheratfirst.( )25.SmilingcannothelpyoulearnEnglish.B\nSantaClaus(圣诞老人)neededavacation.HewenttoTexasbecauseitwasawarmandfriendlyplace.Whenhearrivedthere，peoplebegantocomearoundandsaid，“Look！Isn'tthatfamousoldman？”Hethought，“well，I'llnevergetanyrestifpeopleaskmefortheirpresents.”Sohedressedhimselfup.Heboughtapairofcowboybootsandacowboyhat.“Noonewillknowmenow！”hethoughthappily.Whenhestartedwalkingdownthestreet，peoplebegantocomearoundandsaid，“Look！It'sSantaClaus.”SantaClausranintoacornertohidehimself.“Theyknowmebecauseofmylongwhitebeard！”SoSantaClauswenttoabarbershopandhadhisbeardcutoff.Thenhewalkeddownthestreetagain.Suddenlyalittleboyshouted，“It'shim！It'shim！Everybody，look！”SantaClauswassurprised.Sohewalkeduptotheboyandsaid，“Howdidyourecognise(认出)me？”Theboylookedathimandsaid，“Iknowthedeerwiththerednosebehindyou，Rudolph.SoyoumustbeSantaClaus.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.SantaClauswenttoTexasto________.A．givepeoplepresentsB．spendhisvacationC．havefunwithpeopleD．visithisfriends( )27.SantaClausthoughtTexaswasa________and________place.A．warm；friendlyB．big；famousC．happy；famousD．small；happy( )28.SantaClausbought________todresshimselfup.A．apairofglassesB．aredcoatC．apairofbootsandahatD．abagandascarf( )29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beard”meaninChinese?A．脸B．眉毛C．胡须D．嘴巴( )30.WhycouldtheboyrecogniseSantaClaus?A．BecauseSantaClausworecowboyclothes.B．BecauseSantaClausworealongwhitebeard.C．BecauseSantaClausworearedhat.D．BecausetheboyknewRudolphbehindSantaClaus.Ⅳ.补全对话。根据对话内容，在横线上填上合适的单词，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。(Winnie—W；ChangDi—C)W：Hello，ChangDi.Howareyouthesedays?C：Fine，thanks.Butonlyasmallproblem.W：Whatisit?C：MyEnglishpronunciationisstillpoor.W：Doyouoften__31__tothetapes?C：Yes.Butthespeakersaretoofast，andsometimesIcan'tcatchthem.W：Youcanplaythemslowly.C：OK.Iwilltry.Whatothergood__32__canyougiveme?W：Letmesee.Oh，IcantakeyoutoanEnglish__33__．C：Aresomemembersintheclubforeigners?W：Yes.Butyoualsocanhelpthem.C：CanIreallyhelpthem?W：Sure.Theyhelpyouwith__34__，andyoucanhelpthemwithChinese.C：Oh，Isee.Wecanhelpeachother.__35__doestheclubstart?W：EverySaturdaymorning.C：Wow！Brilliant!\n31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________35．________Ⅴ.词语运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。36．Thanksforyourhelp.Ii________myEnglishalotlastterm.37．Toplaythepianowell，weneedalotofp________.38．Thelittlegirlisverys________.Shealwaysstandsbehindhermotherwhenshemeetsstrangepeople.39．Let'sgotothes________towatchabasketballmatch.40．—Doyourparentsliveinthecity?—No，theyliveinthec________.Theyworkonthefarmeveryday.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。pronounce spell mean advise excellent41．Mr.Wanggavemesome________abouthowtolearnaforeignlanguage.42．Sometimesawordhasseveraldifferent________inBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.43．—Lucy，youcomefromAmericabutyouspeak________Chinese.—Thankyouverymuch.44．Maryisn'tgoodatrememberingwords.Thereareoftenmany________mistakesinherhomework.45．—What'sthe________oftheword“fantastic”inthissentence?—Itmeans“verygood”．Ⅵ.书面表达。假设南宁是你的家乡，请以“MyHometown”为题目，根据下面提供的信息写一篇60词左右的英语短文介绍一下南宁。1．人口超过700万；2．位于中国的西南部；3．是广西的首府城市；4．环境优美，以“绿城”而闻名；5．南宁人民热情友好。MyHometown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五课时 八年级(上) Modules1～3考点扫描高频单词和词组语言学习1．correct 2.practise 3.match 4.complete 5.sentence6．dictionary 7.letter 8.understand 9.advice 10.notebook11．aloud 12.radio 13.vocabulary 14.improve 15.conversation 16.shy 17.lookup 18.makeamistake 19.writedown 20.agreewithsb. 21.askfor体育运动1．baseball 2.volleyball 3.score 4.Olympics 5.stadium 6.beat 7.coach 8.against 9.train 10.pass 11.cheer…on12．fanclub 13.warmup\n其他1．possible 2.forget 3.excellent 4.population 5.wide6．million 7.north 8.especially 9.university 10.island 11.mountain 12.countryside 13.chance 14.already 15.prettygood 16.hometown 17.befamousfor 18.plentyof词汇拓展1．spell 2.mean 3.advise 4.possibly；impossible 5.pronunciation 6.quick 7.nature 8.suggestion 9.narrow 10.busier；busiest；free 11.high 12.bigger；biggest；small 13.hurt 14.training 15.practise 16.usually；unusual 17.beat；beaten18．pleased；pleasant；pleasure 19.careful；careless 20.coaches重点句型1．asmuchaspossible 2.writedown 3.askforadvice 4.biggerandbusier 5.What's；population 6.isfamousfor 7.moreenjoyablethan 8.staying；thangoing 9.What'sthematter 10.trainingharder；beat 11.sothat课时听力Ⅰ.1—5 AACABⅡ.6—10 CACAB考点透视❶Ⅰ.1—3 ABDⅡ.4.tobringittome 5.forgotmeeting❷Ⅰ.1—2 ABⅡ.3.hasapopulation 4.Whatis❸Ⅰ.1—3 AAAⅡ.4.excited 5.interested 6.excited；exciting❹Ⅰ.1—3 CCBⅡ.4.beat；won 5.lost❺Ⅰ.1—3 AACⅡ.4.more；fewer 5.betterandbetter❻Ⅰ.1—3 ACCⅡ.4.advised/suggestedleaving 5.threepiecesofadvice整合集训Ⅰ.1—5 DABBC 6—10 CACBCⅡ.11—15 ABCDB 16—20 CBCAAⅢ.21—25 FFFTF 26—30 BACCDⅣ.31.listen 32.advice 33.club 34.English 35.WhenⅤ.A)36.improved 37.practice 38.shy 39.stadium40．countrysideB)41.advice 42.pronunciations 43.excellent44．spelling 45.meaningⅥ.Onepossibleversion：My__HometownMyhometownisNanning.It'sinthesouthwestofChinaanditisthecapitalofGuangxiProvince.Nanningisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.It'sfamousasa“GreenCity”．TheweatherinNanningisveryfine；it'snevertoocoldortoohot.Ithasapopulationofmorethansevenmillionpeople.ThepeopleinNanningareveryfriendly.Theylikehelpingeathother.TherearemanyvisitorscomingtoNanningeveryyear.WelcometoNanning.
