江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习非谓语动词牛津版【要点提示】【要点概述】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、v-ing形式和动词的过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。非谓语动词既有动词性质，又有非动词性质。非谓语动词的否定式都是在其前加not构成。动词不定式的被动式为“tobe+过去分词”；v-ing形式的被动式为“being+过去分词”。【考点分述】1.动词不定式的形式有两种：一种是带to的，另一种是不带to的。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。2.动词不定式与v-ing形式可作宾语，归纳如下：只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词afford,agree,decide,expect,fail,hope,offer,plan,pretend,refuse,wish等只跟v-ing形式作宾语的词语consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,suggest,giveup,lookforwardto等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing形式作宾语，且意义区别不大的动词like,love,begin,start,prefer等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing形式作宾语，但意义上有差别的动词try,remember,forget等3.动词不定式作宾语补足语时，有时带to，有时不带to。常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,tell,allow,want,wish等；而在某些使役动词（如make,have,let等）和感官动词（如hear,see,watch,notice等）后作宾语补足语的动词不定式通常不带to，但当句子变为被动语态、动词不定式作主语补足语时，就要带to。4.有些使役动词和感官动词后既可接动词不定式也可接v-ing形式作宾语补足语，动词不定式强调动作的完成，v-ing形式则强调动作正在发生。5.动词不定式作状语，多表目的；v-ing形式作状语，可表示原因、时间、伴随等。6.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于名词短语，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。7．动词的过去分词所表示的动作常与其所修饰的词之间是被动关系。【专项练习】Ⅰ.请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Hedidn’tfinish_______________(read)thebookuntillastweek.2.Without_____________(hear)fromSimon,Idecided_____________(write)tohimagain.3.Theywillgotothestation_______________(meet)theguests.4.Howlongdidittakeyou__________(do)yourhomeworkyesterday?5.Myhobbyis_______________(make)kites.6.Itismypleasure_______________(ask)tospeakhere.7.Sorry,Iforgot_______________(return)yourCDtoday.I’llgiveittoyoutomorrow.3\n8.Maryisheard_______________(sing)Englishsongseverymorning.9.Thestudentsarenotallowedtogettheirhair______________(colour).10.WhenIopenedthedoor,Inoticedsomeone_______________(sit)byherand_______________(talk)withher.Ⅱ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.Lastmonthmymotherwenttotheshop_____________anewbikeforme.A.tobuyB.buyC.boughtD.buying()2.Whentheywalkedalongtheriver,theyheardsomeone_________forhelp.A.calledB.tocallC.callingD.calls()3.—I’msorryIleftmyexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_______________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing()4.Wouldyoumind_____________theTV?I’mmakingaphonecall.A.toturnupB.turningdownC.toturndownD.turningup()5.Ienjoy____________verymuch,butIdon’tlikeinthedirtylake.A.swimming,swimB.toswim,toswimC.toswim,swimmingD.swimming,toswim()6.Remembernot___________lateforclassagain.A.tobeingB.tobeC.beenD.be()7.Theboymadehismother_____________atlast.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughsD.laughed()8.Itoftentakesmehalfanhour_____________home.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.walked()9.Theboy______________Jimmyismynewclassmate.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall()10.Whoistheboy_______________underthetree?A.standsB.standingC.tostandD.stood()11.Weorderedthedog_______________outside.A.tostayB.stayC.stayedD.staying()12.Weareoftentold_____________atpeoplewhomakemistakes.A.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh()13.Doyouknow_______________ahouse?A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.howtobuild()14.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight,becausewetried_________anynoise.A.notmakingB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making()15.Herparentsalways_________her__________ingoodhealth.A.wish,isB.hope,isC.wish,tobeD.hope,tobe()16.Ilikedtheskirt,andthesalespersonletme_____________.A.trieditonB.totryitonC.tryitonD.tryingiton()17.Teenagersareallowed_____________thewaytheyliketodealwiththeproblems.A.chooseB.tochooseC.chosenD.choosing3\n()18.Isawagirl_____________whenIlookedoutofthewindow.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried()19.I’llnevergiveup_____________thechildreninthepoorareas.A.tohelpB.tobehelpedC.helpingD.beinghelped()20.Whatabout_____________herane-mailrightnow?A.sendingB.tosendC.sendD.tosendingⅢ.下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shespentthewholemorningwashhershoesandclothes._______________2.Idon’tmindtotakecareofthecat._______________3.Theworkerswerelisteningtotheleadertotalkabouttheaccident._______________4.LucywaslookingforwardtoinvitingtoKate’sbirthdayparty._______________5.Afterhefinishedplaybasketball,hewenthomewithLiuYing._______________6.Shewantedgettingsomemoneyfromherfather,butshedidn’tgetany._______________7.Hewasunhappybecausehewasrefusedbuyingatoy._______________8.Mybrotheroftenpractisestodrawpicturesinthepark._______________9.WhynotconsidertovisitBeijingnextmonth?_______________10.MymotherasksmenotwatchingTVbeforeIfinishmyhomework._______________参考答案非谓语动词专项练习Ⅰ.1.reading2.hearing,towrite3.tomeet4.todo5.making/tomake6.tobeasked7.toreturn8.tosing9.coloured10.sitting,talkingⅡ.1-5ACCBD6-10BACCB11-15ACDBC16-20CBBCAⅢ.1.wash→washing2.totake→taking3.totalk→talking4.inviting→beinginvited5.play→playing6.getting→toget7.buying→tobuy8.todraw→drawing9.tovisit→visiting10.watching→towatch3
