2022年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：阅读理解之判断正误型【2022福建泉州】阅读AThereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid(液体)thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(点).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。61.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.62.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.63.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.64.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.65.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理特点。61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluidthattastesterrible.”可知：瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.”可知本句正确。63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.”可知本句错误。64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句错误。19\n65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.”可知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。【2022福建福州】(判断正误)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime，theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.56.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.57.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.58.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.59.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.60.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎，最终赢得百姓爱戴的故事。3.【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第一段的Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.和第三段的最后一句Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。4.【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第二段国王的话"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."19\n国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。58.【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第三段的Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。59.【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第四段的Theemperorwaspleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。60.【解析】答案T。推理判断题。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。【2022黑龙江哈尔滨】(C)Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus(章鱼)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand,boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,beautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark(鲨鱼)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite…thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!yousavemejustnow,Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”Oliver’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”Oliversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,”Cherubsmiled.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）( )56.Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesayprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.( )57.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.( )58.Cherubwasbraveandclamwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.( )59.Oliver’squickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.( )60.Fromthispassage,weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations,thoughwearedifferent.19\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章鱼Oliver觉得自己与别人不同，感觉自己很无聊和烦恼。一只漂亮的神仙鱼Cherub告诉他“你是一只章鱼Oliver，这就是你的特别之处”。当他们在深海玩捉迷藏的游戏时，碰到了危险的大白鲨，小章鱼Oliver靠自己的智慧使他们两个成功脱险。56．B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.可知此句表述错误，故填B。57．A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark(鲨鱼)swimmingabovethem.可知此句表述正确，故填A。58.B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.可知神仙鱼Cherub看到大白鲨后很绝望，章鱼Oliver想出了注意，并让他们两个成功脱险，故推知Oliver面对危险表现勇敢和平静而不是Cherub，故此句表述错误。59.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.可知此句表述正确。60.B【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations我们知道在一些情况下每人都有自己的优点，而不是在所有情况下，故选B。【2022湖南益阳】Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinChongqing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicinethere.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinese,too.Herhusband,Mr.Jackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.hewantstomakemoremoney.46.TheJacksonsarefromEngland.47.Mrs.Jacksonworksinachildren’shospitalinShanghai.48.Mrs.JacksonislearningChinesenow.49.Mr.JacksonisanEnglishteacher50.Mr.Jacksondoesn’tworkhard.【答案】46-50FFTTF19\n【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是Jackson夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。46.解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor”可知：她不是来自英国，而是美国。47.解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“Sheworksinachildren'shospitalinChongqing.”可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作，而不是上海的。48.解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第四行“ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.”可知：她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。49.解析：T细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行“HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.”可知：他在重庆一所中学里教英语。50.解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“Heworkshard,too.”可知：他工作很努力。【2022广西南宁】ATherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthesamethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestdecisionwhenweshop.Itisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.SupermarketWBusinesshours:6:00am--10:30pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.50Apples(1kilo):￡3.80Pork(1kilo):￡18.20Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.58Environment:VerygoodService:ExcellentSupermarketMBusinesshours:5:30am--10:30pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.60Apples(1kilo):￡3.96Pork(1kilo):￡18.20Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.50Environment:VerygoodService:GoodSupermarketYBusinesshours:6:00am--10:00pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.20Apples(1kilo):￡3.30Pork(1kilo):￡17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.30Environment:NeedimprovingService:OrdinarySupermarketZBusinesshours:6:00am--9:30pmEggs(1kilo):￡6.90Apples(1kilo):￡3.90Pork(1kilo):￡18.60Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.60Environment:OrdinaryService:Bad根据短文内容.判断下列句子正误.正确为“T”错误为“F”.19\n并在答题卡上把“T"或"F'涂黑。51.SupermarketMhasthelongestbusinesshours.52.ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYishigherthanthatinSupermarketZ.53.Ifyouwanttopaytheleastmoneyforeggs,youwillgotoSupermarketY.54.TheenvironmentinSupermarketZisverygood.55.TheservicemaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketW.【主旨大意】生活中的很多知识是在学校里永远学不到的，以购物为例，我们应该学会货比三家，购买物美价廉的商品。51【解析】T。细节理解题。根据各个超市的营业时间可知，M超市的营业时间为17小时，是最长的。52【解析】F。细节理解题。ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYis￡17.20，thepriceoftheporkinSupermarketZis￡18.60,所以价格便宜。53【解析】T。细节理解题。总观四个超市的鸡蛋价格，可知SupermarketY的鸡蛋最便宜。54【解析】F。细节理解题。根据超市Z的环境评定可知，Environment:Ordinary，所以不是最好的。55【解析】T。细节理解题。因为W超市的服务Service:Excellent可知，服务是影响消费的一个重要环节。【2022甘肃白银】AOneday,afishermancaughtagoldenfish.“Peopleletmego,”thegoldenfishsaid.“Iwillgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”“Thankyou,butIdon’twantanything,”thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.Butthefisherman’swifewasangry.“Youshouldaskforabiggerwoodenbasin!”sheshouted.Thefishermanwenttotheseasideandtoldthegoldenfish.“Don’tworry,shehasanewbasinnow,”thegoldenfishsaid.Thefishermanwenthome.Butthewifewasevenangrier.“Iwantalargehouse!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfishagain.Buttheoldwomanwasneversatisfied.“Iwanttobethequeenofthesea!AndIwantthegoldenfishtoserveme!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfish.Thegoldenfishswamawaywithoutsayinganything.Thefishermanwalkedback.Hiswifewasinhercoldclothes.Heroldandbrokenwoodenbasinwasnexttoher.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。19\n86.Thefishermancaughtthegoldenfishthreetimes.87.Thefishermanfreedthegoldenfishafterhecaughtit.88.Thefisherman’swifewasreallyhappyeverytimewhenherhusbandcameback.89.Thefisherman’swifegotanewbasin,alargehouseandbecamethequeenoftheseaatlast.90.Thegoldenfishdidn’tsayawordbuttoswimawayinthebed.文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。86.F【解析】整体理解题从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。87.T【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的““Thankyou,butIdon’twantanything,”thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。88.F【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。89.F【解析】整体理解题渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。90.T【解析】细节理解题从最后一段的“Thegoldenfishswamawaywithoutsayinganything.”可知答案。【2022山东临沂】（判断正误型）MoYan,2022’swinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖),wasborninthesmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvince.Hisparentswerefarmers.AndasayoungboyMotookcareofthefamily’sgoats(山羊).Eachdayhetookthegoatsoutsideandwatchedoverthemwhentheyategrasses.Itwasalonelyjob,butMowasasmartboy.Heenjoyedthegreen,openlandofShandong.Heenjoyedlookingupattheblueskyandthewhiteclouds,Topassthetimehetalkedtothegoats.Hetoldthemhisthoughtsandsomestories.Itwasthebeginningofhislifeasastoryteller.DuringtheCulturalRevolution（文化大革命），Mohadtoleaveschoolandworkforacompany.ThiswasdifficultforMo,becausehelovedbooksandhelovedreading.Luckily,hefoundafriendwhowouldlendhimbooks.Later,Mobecameasoldierandtocontinuehiseducation.IntheendhegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity(北师大).Thisiswherehebegantowrite.AlthoughMohadleftGaomi,Gaomineverlefthim.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi,ForMo,allofmannaturecanbeseeninthevillagelifeofGaomi.Moisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil(土地).根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。36.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022.37.AsayoungboyMoYantookcareofhisfamily’sgoatsandhehatedthejob.38.MoYancontinuedstudyinginamiddleschoolduringtheCulturalRevolution.19\n39.MoYangraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandthisiswherehebegantowrite.40.GaomineverleftMoYanbecausemanyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi.【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。文章叙述了2022年诺贝尔文学奖的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年时代。作为一个牧羊少年他感到并不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了情趣。家乡高密那片土地给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。36.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句话可知莫言是2022年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。37.【解析】选B。综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年时为家里放羊，又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。38.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。39.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。40.【解析】选A。综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。C【2022山东青岛】判断正(A)误(B)题19\n31.Lionsandcatseatmeatandcansleepatnightorduringtheday.32.Giraffesandelephantsonlyeatleavesandsleepforfourhoursatnight33.Cowsandhorseseatgrassandlivefortwentyyears.34.Peopleeatmeat,fruitandplantsandlivelongest35.Dolphinseatfish.Theysleepatflightorduringthedaybutlivelongerthanelephants.【主旨大意】介绍各种动物的寿命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅图介绍从人寿命（75岁）开始，到最后的动物蝙蝠寿命（5岁）。第二幅图介绍各种动物的睡眠情况，月亮指晚上睡眠，太阳指在白天睡眠，太阳和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，横坐标指睡眠的时间从0---19小时。第二幅图介绍各种动物和人的主要食物。36.A由第二幅图和第三幅图第一行和第二行最后图片知道。37.B由第三幅图第一个图片知道Giraffes只吃树叶，elephants除了吃树叶，还吃水果和草。38.B由第一幅图知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年39.A由第一幅和第三幅图知道。40.B由第一幅图知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年I.根据短文内容.判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)19\n【2022湖南长沙】（判断正误型）Carrots（胡萝卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest(收获）.Theyhaveagoodtaste.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,apictureofalong,thin,orange-coloredvegetableusuallycomesintotheirminds.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土）。Weather,soil,conditionandtimeaffect(影响)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyatecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.41.Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest42.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.43.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.44.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.45.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于胡萝卜种植、生长情况以及人类食用方面的说明文。41.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段第二行“Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest.”得知：胡萝卜很容易种植也很容易收获。与题目意思不符，所以选填F。42.【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第三段第一行“Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime”得知：胡萝卜应该在没有水的沙地里种很长时间。与题目意思相符，所以选填T。43.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第五段第一行“Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor”得知：最好的判断胡萝卜是否到了收获季节是看它的颜色。与题目意思看它的尺寸大小不符，所以选填F。19\n41.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.”得知：大多数人不知道胡萝卜在冬季几个月里也能生长种植，与题目意思大多数人知道不符，所以选填F。42.【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.”得知：胡萝卜被以很多种方式准备和食用。与题目意思相符，所以选填T。【2022湖南衡阳】阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon’tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers(顾客)canonlyseethepicturesofproducts(商品)ontheInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.41.Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.42.Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.43.AlltheproductionsontheInternetaregood.44.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon’thavetheirowncomputers.45.Thewriterofthepassagesupports(支持)shoppingonline.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当今流行的购物方式----网购，分析人们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。【解析】41.T【解析】细节理解题，由文章开头第一句话alotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow中的关键词“crazy”意思是“疯狂的”，可知“很多人对在线购物感兴趣”是正确的。42.F【解析】综合判断题。细读第一段内容可知“网购”有三个好处，其中“savemoney”只是其中之一，所以是错误的。43.F【解析】推理判断题。从第二段“theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline”和“CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofproductionontheInternet”可以推出人们担心的是网购的安全性，包括商品的质量好坏，所以“网上的所有商品都是好的”是错误的。19\n44.F【解析】细节理解题，从文章的第二段内容就可以看出人们不喜欢购物的原因不是“theydon’thavetheirowncomputer”.45.T【解析】推理判断题，从文章的最后一句话就可以看出。【2022黑龙江绥化】Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物）.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyaren’tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglife一atleast20or30years.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround．Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon’tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws(下颚).It’sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronaboatwiththenameof“ThePenguin”shotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboat“ThePenguin”.Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()66.Dolphinsarenotonlyfishbutalsomammals.()67.Dolphinsusetheirjawstoreceivesounds.()68.Jackisanameofaseaman.()69.Atlast,Jackdidn’thelptheship“ThePenguin”anymore.()70.Todayallpeopleareprotectingdolphins.【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要关于海豚的介绍及其故事。66.【解析】F。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish.”海豚不是鱼可见答案F。67.【解析】T。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Theydon’tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws.”他们不使用自己的耳朵接收的声音，而是使用下颚。所以答案T。68.【解析】F。细节理解题。由文中第三段“Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.”，此处him指的是海豚，可见Jack是海豚的名字，所以答案F。19\n69.【解析】T。细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句“herefusedtohelptheboat‘ThePenguin’”可知它拒绝帮助那艘“企鹅号”船只，所以答案T。70.【解析】F。细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.”今天，有些人仍然杀海豚，但更多的人在世界上保护他们可知不是所有人都在保护企鹅，所以答案F。【2022陕西】AHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然景色)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.41.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.42.InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.43.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.44.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.45.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B【文章大意】本文介绍了夏威夷群岛的美丽风景的发现与开发的过程。41.B根据第一段最后一句itdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.可知，“太阳下降的如此的快，甚至你能看出它在移动”。而此句意为“夏威夷的太阳下降得太快，人们看不出它在移动”，故选B。42.A此句与第二段第七句句意相符，意为“最近几年大量豪华的宾馆被建设了起来”，故选A。43.B根据第二段第七句句意“夏威夷的景色与许多年以前一样美丽”可知，此句句意与原文不相符。19\n44.A根据第二段倒数二三两句可知，人们经常在夏威夷举办聚会，故选A。45.B短文主要告诉我们夏威夷的美丽景色被发现被开发的过程，而不是主要介绍第一批到达夏威夷的人，故选B。【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】（判断正误型）Theworldoftheout-of-doorisfullofsecrets.Therearesomanysecrets，andtheyaresointerestingthatthousandsofmenandwomen,boysandgirlsarebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds，animals，treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareinteresting.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanlivesnearNewYorkCity.Hebecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindsofthem.Hekeepsthemcarefullyinglassboxes.Nowcomewithme，andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnaturessecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughtheforestsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowaharetellstheotherhareswherethereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungoneswhentheytrytolookforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtotelltheotherbeeswheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougooutdoors.根据上文内容判断正（T)误（F)19\n51.Secretsofnaturearesointerestingthatscientistsarebusystudyingthem.52.Peopleonlywanttoknowhowanimalslive.53.IttookthegreatpresidentoftheUSalotoftimetostudybirds.54.AbusinessmannearNewYorkCityhascollectedmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.55.Whenbeesdanceintheair，theycantelltheotherbeeswherethedangeris.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。户外的世界充满秘密，并且很有趣，以致于成千上万的人在研究它们，介绍了一位美国总统花许多时间研究鸟，一位商人收集昆虫的故事，安静的穿过森林和田野，我们将发现兔子怎样传递危险信号、狗熊怎样寻找食物准备冬眠、蜜蜂跳舞告诉其它蜜蜂哪儿能找到食物，还有许多其它有趣的事情，走进户外，最好的事情是保持视听开阔。51.F【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第二句Therearesomanysecrets，andtheyaresointerestingthatthousandsofmenandwomen,boysandgirlsarebusystudyingthem.可知，不是科学家在研究，所以错误。52.F【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，人们不仅仅是想要了解动物是怎样生活的，还有其它方面有趣的事情，所以错误。53.T【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?可知，那位伟大的美国总统花很多时间研究鸟，所以正确。54.T【解析】词义辨析题。由第二段中的AbusinessmanlivesnearNewYorkCity.Hebecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindsofthem.可知，他有超过1000只不同种类的昆虫，所以正确。19\n55.F【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtotelltheotherbeeswheretheycanfindfood.可知，蜜蜂跳舞是告诉其它蜜蜂哪儿能找到食物，所以错误。【2022湖南株洲】第一节阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容.符合的写"T'不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写"N"。(共4个小题，每小理1分)BenjaminFranklinwasborninBostonin1706.Heisrememberedasaninventor,writer,statesman,andsigneroftheDeclarationofIndependence.Hisfatherwasasoap-makerandcandle-makerwithalargefamily.Attheageoften,Benwastakenoutofschoolandputtoworkintheshop.TheFranklinfamilylivednearthewater,soBenlearnedtoswimwellandrowsmallboats.Butallgreatpeoplewerekidsonceandgotintotrouble.Inwritingabouthislife,Franklinwrotethathewasaleaderamongtheboysinhisneighbourhoodandsometimesledthemintotroubles.Therewasasaltmarsh(湿地)nearby.Bendecidedtobuildawharf(码头)there,sothattheycouldstandonittofish.Heshowedhisfriendsmanystones,whichwereusedforanewhouse.Thatevening,whentheworkmenweregone,heaskedhisfriendstotakeallthestonesawaytobuildtheirwharf.Soon,Benandhisfriendswerediscoveredandseveralofthemwerecorrectedbytheirfathers.AndthoughBenexplainedtheusefulnessofthework,hisfathertoldhimthatnothingwasusefulifhewasnothonest.41.Benonceworkedinashop42.Ben'swifewasverybeautiful43.Theworkmenhelpedtheboystotakeallthestonesaway.44.Ben'sfathertoldBentobehonest【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名的政治家科学家本杰明·富兰克林小时候的事情。他小时候就是“孩子王”，经常与孩子们出去玩耍，也经常惹事端。当他向父亲解释理由的时候，父亲告诉他如果他不诚实没有事情是有用的。41.T细节理解题。根据短文中Benwastakenoutofschoolandputtoworkintheshop.可知答案。42.F细节理解题。短文中并没有提到。19\n43.F判断推理题。根据短文中Thatevening,whentheworkmenweregone,heaskedhisfriendstotakeallthestonesawaytobuildtheirwharf.可知当工人们走了之后，他让朋友们把石头搬运走，工人并没有帮忙。44.T细节理解题。根据短文中hisfathertoldhimthatnothingwasusefulifhewasnothonest.可知他的父亲告诉他诚实的重要性。(B)【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates(板块).Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon’tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth’splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(预言)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.Judgestheflowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassages.()61.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.()62.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.()63.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.()64.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewhatkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.()65.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地震形成的原因以及造成的危害，并且在将来科学家们能够精确地预言地震在何时何地发生，告诫人们做什么，如何做。【解析】61.F．细节理解题，该题的题干中有一关键词“few”意为“没有一些”，通过文章第一句话“Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.”就可以看出本题是错误的。19\n62.T．细节理解题。由文章的第一自然段“Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates(板块)”.可以看出，这句话是正确的。63.F．细节理解题。由文章第四自然段，最后一句Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.可以看出，我们能够做一些事情使降低地震的破坏程度。故此题错误。64.F．细节理解题。由文章第四自然段可知，科学家画出地震带的目的是将地震带上的房子建的足够牢固可以降低地震的破坏程度防，而不是哪种房子可以在地震中不倒。所以这句话是错误的。65.T.细节理解题,由文章最后一段话“Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(预言)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen”。可知这句话是正确的。【2022湖南邵阳】A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）ThereisquiteabeautifulcityinthesouthwestofHunanProvince.ItiscalledShaoyang.Herearetwomainrivers,ZijiangandShaoshui,passingthroughthecity.PeopleoncecalleditBaoqinginhistory.Theearliestcitywasestablishedhere2,500yearsago.InthehistoryofShaoyang,wewillneverforgettwopersons—WeiYuanandCaiE.WeiYuan,thefirstpersontoknowthewestworld,wasafamousthinkerintheQingDynasty.Hisbook---WorldGeographyRecordswasthefirstbooktointroducethegeographyandhistoryofwesterncountriesinChina.CaiEwasageneral(将军)inChina.HetookpartintheXinhaiRevolution(辛亥革命)in1911.IfyoucometoShaoyang.ofcourse,don’tmissMountLang.It’salsoaverybeautifulplace,whichliesinXinningCounty.Thenthewell-knowntraditionalfoodssuchasZhuxieWanzi,Lutofuandsoonareverydelicious.Youcan'tmissthem,either.Besides,peopleinShaoyangareniceandfriendly.Ifyouneedhelp,theywilltrytohelpyou.WelcometoShaoyangwheneveryoulike!41.ShaoyangliesinthesoutheastofHunanProvince.42.Inhistory,ShaoyangwascalledBaoqing.43.Theunderlinedphrase“WorldGeographyRecords”means《海国图志》inChinese.44.CaiEtookpartintheXinhaiRevolutionin1911.45.MountLangbelongstoWugang.【主旨大意】本文介绍了湖南邵阳的地理位置、历史人物及风土人情等情况。邵阳人杰地灵，最早于2500年前建城，魏源、蔡锷等名人即生于此地；凉山是邵阳著名的旅游景点；邵阳的小吃也非常有名。41.F【解析】根据短文1第段第1、2句“Thereisquiteabeautifulcityinthe19\nsouthwestofHunanProvince.ItiscalledShaoyang.”可知答案。42.T【解析】根据短文第1段第4句“PeopleoncecalleditBaoqinginhistory.”可知答案。43.T【解析】根据历史知识可知，晚清时期的思想家魏源写的一本书名叫《海国图志》，它是中国近代史上第一部全面系统介绍世界历史地理的巨著。故本题叙述正确。44.T【解析】根据短文第2段最后2句“CaiEwasageneral(将军)inChina.HetookpartintheXinhaiRevolution(辛亥革命)in1911.”可知答案。45.T【解析】根据短文第3段前2句“IfyoucometoShaoyang,ofcourse,don’tmissMountLang.It’salsoaverybeautifulplace,whichliesinXinningCounty.”可知答案。19
