第三部分 题型四 类型二22022曲靖卷AteacherfromaWesterncountryvisitedaschoolinanEasterncountry.Inoneclass,shewatchedsixtychildrenlearntodrawacat.Theteacherdrewabigcircleontheblackboard,andsixtychildrencopiedontheirpaper.Theteacherdrewasmalloneonthetopofthebigoneandthenputtwosmalltriangles(三角形)onthetopofit.Thechildrendrewinthesameway.Thelessonwentonuntilthereweresixtyonecatsintheclassroom.Eachstudent'scatlookedexactlythesameasthatontheblackboard.Thevisitingteacherwatchedthelessonandwassurprisedbecausetheteachingmethodsweredifferentfromthoseinhercountry.Achildren'sartlessoninhercountryproducedalotofpictures,andeachoneisquitedifferentfromtheothers.Why?Whatmakesthisdifferenceineducationalmethods?Inaclassroominanycountry,ateacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,studentsareaskedtoworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thestudentsarehelpedtolearntohavetheirownideas.IncountriessuchasChinaandJapan,studentsoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotherintheclassroom,buttheteachersteach,andthestudentslisten.Thestudentsareaskedtomemorizealot.Theyhavetolearnthesametextbook,dothesamehomeworkandgivethesameanswer.根据短文内容，从题中给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。(C)1.Thevisitingteachercomesfrom________.A．anEasterncountry B．ChinaC．aWesterncountry D．SouthAfrica(B)2.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethecatontheblackboard?(D)3.Whywasthevisitingteachersurprisedwhenshewatchedtheartlesson?A．BecauseitwasherfirsttimetowatchonartclassinaWesterncountry.B．Becauseshefoundthereweresomanychildreninoneclass.C．Becauseshehadneverseensuchabeautifulcatastheteacherdrew5\nbefore.D．Becauseshefoundallthecatsstudentsdrewlookedthesame.(D)4.Accordingtothepassage,________inChina.A．studentsareaskedtoworkbythemselvesB．studentsareexpectedtohavedifferentideasC．studentsareencouragedtolearnknowledgebythemselvesD．studentsareaskedtomemorizealotanddothesamehomework(A)5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentwaysofteachingB．DifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestC．AnartteacherD．EducationintheUnitedStates【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自西方国家的参观老师来中国学校参观艺术课的故事，以此来反映不同的教学方法。【答案精析】1．C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“AteacherfromaWesterncountryvisitedaschoolinanEasterncountry.”可知选C。2．B 图片识别题。由第一段第三句“Theteacherdrewabigcircleonthe…onthetopofit.”可知选B。3．D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Eachstudent'scatlookedexactlythesameasthatontheblackboard.”和第二段第一句“Thevisitingteacherwatchedthelessonandwassurprisedbecausetheteachingmethodsweredifferentfromthoseinhercountry.”可知选D。4．D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句“Thestudentsareaskedtomemorizealot.Theyhavetolearnthesametextbook,dothesamehomeworkandgivethesameanswer.”可知选D。5．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自西方国家的参观老师来中国学校参观艺术课的故事，以此来反映不同的教学方法。故选A。2022昆明卷Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround,hereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhere5\nyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化)．Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。(A)1.Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A．inthenortheast B．inthewestC．inthesouthwest D．inthesouth(B)2.________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A．Taxisandcars B．ThewaterwaysC．400bridges D．Boatsandrainshoes(D)3.Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A．changedinto B．usedtobeC．became D．developedfrom(C)4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A．Thehighertemperature.B．Overusedundergroundwater.C．Toomanywaterways.D．Therisingseawater.(C)5.Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.5\nA．thewaterwaysandbridgesB．theMOSTprojectandproblemsC．thespecialsandproblemsD．thehistoryandscenery【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闻名于世的水上城市——威尼斯，水使该城市独一无二，但也给其带来了很多的问题。2022云南卷●PhotoShowPlace:YunnanMuseumDate:1March－30June Price:60Time:9：00am－5：00pmMondaytoFriday;9：00am－9：00pmWeekendsTel:64886888●ScottishDancingPlace:StarDancingClubDate:10－20May Price:150Time:7：00pm－10：00pmTel:64021877●AmericanJazz(爵士乐)Place:SpringTheaterDate:15－23June Price:100—150Time:10：00pm－11：50pmTel:64668736●Enjoyyourstay SunHotelDates Price(1night)1Jan.－31March 1681April－30April(closed) －－－－1May－31Dec. 208Tel:646867885\n根据表格及说明，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。(C)1.YoucanseethewholeofYunnanhistoryat______inAprilinYunnanMuseum.A．7：00amatweekendsB．9：00pmfromMondaytoFridayC．3：00pmeverydayD．7：00pmeveryday(B)2.Ifyouwanttowatchdancing,youcancall______.A．64668736 B．64021877C．64886888 D．64686788(D)3.Youcanenjoy________atStarDancingClub.A．AmericanjazzB．yourselfallmorningC．1,200photosD．Scottishdancing(A)4.Ifyouhave70yuan,youcan________inMay.A．gotoYunnanMuseumB．watchScottishdancingC．listentojazzD．stayinSunHotelforonenight(C)5.SunHotelisopenfor________monthsoftheyear.A．nine B．tenC．eleven D．twelve【文章大意】本文是四则广告。主要介绍了摄影展、舞蹈表演、爵士乐表演、阳光旅馆的地点、价格、时间、联系电话等相关事宜。5
