第三部分 题型三2022曲靖卷Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？Itis__1__toplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Youonlyneedsomechairs,somepeopleandakindofwayof__2__music.Findsomeonewhocanplaymusic.Youmayuseadrumorapiano.Putthe__3__inaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback,too.Thereisalwaysonemorepersonthanthenumber__4__chairs.Forexample,ifthere__5__tenplayers,youcanonlyputninechairs.Iftherearenineplayers,onlyeightchairs…Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection.Ofcourse,theyshouldwalktomusic.__6__themusicisfast,theyshouldwalkfast.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalk__7__.Thepersonplayingmusiccan't__8__thepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,heisout.Then,someonetakesonechairawaybeforethe__9__startsagain.Whenthemusicstops,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbe__10__playersandonechair.Whenthemusicstopsagain,theonewhositsonthechairisthewinner.(B)1.A．hard B．easy C．boring D．harmful(A)2.A．making B．make C．tomake D．made(D)3.A．desks B．tables C．books D．chairs(C)4.A．in B．with C．of D．at(D)5.A．was B．were C．is D．are(A)6.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After(B)7.A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly(C)8.A．look B．hear 6\nC．see D．feel(D)9.A．class B．TV C．direction D．music(B)10.A．one B．two C．three D．four【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个容易玩的游戏也是大部分人喜欢的音乐椅子游戏及这种游戏的玩法。【答案精析】1．B 考查形容词辨析。hard“艰难的”；easy“容易的”；boring“乏味的”；harmful“有害的”。由后半句“mostpeopleenjoyit”以及第三段第一句可知它是容易的。故选B。2．A 考查动名词。由of为介词可知此处要用动名词。故选A。3．D 考查名词辨析。desk“书桌”；table“桌子”；book“书”；chair“椅子”。由后一句的“Thechairs”可知选D。4．C 考查介词辨析。in“在……里”；with“伴随”；of“……的”；at“在”。句意为“人数总是比椅子的数目多一个。”thenumberof“……数目”，为固定搭配。故选C。5.D 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。由“tenplayers”可知用复数，结合后一句的“thereare”可知用一般现在时。故选D。6．A 考查连词辨析。if“如果”；unless“如果不”；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”。由后一句中“If”可知此处也用if，因为此处是并列句。故选A。7．B 考查副词辨析。quickly“迅速地”；slowly“缓慢地”；carefully“仔细地”；clearly“清楚地”。由前一句fast对fast，可知此处slow对slowly。故选B。8．C 考查动词辨析。look“看”；hear“听见”；see“看见”；feel“感觉”。句意为“玩音乐的人看不见游戏中的人。”故选C。9．D 考查名词辨析。class“班级”；TV“电视”；direction“方向”；music“音乐”。由后一句中的“themusicstops”可知此处是音乐开始。故选D。10．B 考查数词辨析。one“一”；two“二”；three“三”；four“四”。由上文可知，椅子数总比人数少一个，故一把椅子对应有两个人，故选B。2022云南卷Therewasoncealittlemonkeyintheforest.Helikedto__1__everyone.Hejumpedfromtreetotree,calledalltheother__2__badnamesandthrewbananasorstonesatthem.Onedayhesawababyelephantneartheriver.“Hey,babyelephant,youareso__3__，andyou'llnevercatchme.”saidthemonkey.6\n“__4__doyouhavetolaughatme？”thebabyelephantasked.“I__5__maketroubleormakeanyoneupset.”“It'ssofun.”saidthemonkey.Themonkey__6__，jumpingfromtreetotree.Thenhesawaturtle(乌龟)__7__withhismouthopen.Themonkeythoughtitwouldbealotoffunputtinghisfinger__8__theturtle'smouth.Hedidso,__9__theturtleshuthismouthjustatthattime.Themonkeyshouted__10__.Theniceturtlewokeupandletthemonkeygo.Themonkeyclimbedupatreeandshoutedalltheway.(B)1.A．lookatB．laughatC．smileatD．pointat(A)2.A．animals B．monkeys C．babies D．elephants(C)3.A．quick B．smart C．slow D．ugly(D)4.A．How B．What C．When D．Why(D)5.A．always B．sometimes C．ever D．never(C)6.A．cameback B．fellasleepC．wentaway D．satdown(A)7.A．sleeping B．playing C．living D．walking(D)8.A．from B．off C．for D．into(B)9.A．because B．but C．if D．so(C)10.A．introuble B．inpeaceC．inpain D．indanger【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只猴子总是喜欢嘲笑别人，和别人开玩笑。他笑大象宝宝走得慢慢腾腾；他把手指放进睡着的乌龟的嘴里，去挑逗他。结果乌龟闭上了嘴，咬到了猴子的手指，猴子疼痛地大喊着离开了。这个故事告诉我们：和别人开玩笑要有限度，否则伤人伤己。2022曲靖卷Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.These6\nrobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemost__1__jobs.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleand__2__thesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbe__3__forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Forexample,it'seasyforachildto__4__andknowwhereheorsheis.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotwillbeabletotalktopeople__5__25to50years.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobots__6__infactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill__7__getbored.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave__8__worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent__9__.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklike__10__.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!(A)1.A．unpleasant B．pleasantC．bored D．interesting(C)2.A．todo B．doing C．do D．did(D)3.A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard(B)4.A．lookup B．wakeup C．turnup D．putup(D)5.A．after B．before C．about D．in(B)6.A．work B．working C．towork D．worked(C)7.A．no B．ever C．never D．always6\n(A)8.A．less B．alittle C．fewer D．afew(D)9.A．names B．colors C．sizes D．shapes(B)10.A．turtles B．snakes C．monsters D．spiders【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人的一些知识。本文以科学幻想中的机器人来引入话题。有些科学家相信，上百年之后会有一些类似人的机器人出现，现在科学家也尽量制作像人的机器人。但是有些科学家认为机器人永远不能像人一样。文章也给出了对未来机器人世界的展望。2022云南卷JimSmithwasapoorboy.Onedayhewasverycoldand__1__.Hecametoahouseandaskedayoung__2__onlyforaglassofwater.Buttheladywasso__3__thatshegavehimalargeglassofhotmilk.Jimdrankitandthenasked,“__4__shouldIpayyou？”“Youdon'tneedtopay.”shereplied.Jim__5__herfromthebottomofhisheart.Yearslater,Jimbecamea__6__.Oneday,awomanwassenttohishospital.Shewasseriouslyill.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedto__7__tosaveherlife.Theoperationwassuccessful,butthecostwashigh.Afterlookingatthewoman'sbill,Jimwrote__8__onit.Whenthewomanreceivedthebill,shedidn'tdaretolookatit.__9__，somethingonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shebeganto__10__thefollowingwords：Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.(B)1.A．hot B．hungryC．cool D．strong(A)2.A．woman B．man C．husband D．waiter(D)3.A．angry B．beautiful C．lucky D．kind(C)4.A．When B．WhereC．Howmuch D．Why(A)5.A．thanked B．forgot C．missed D．understood(C)6.A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．driver6\n(B)7.A．sayhello B．dohisbestC．giveaway D．getback(D)8.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something(A)9.A．However B．WheneverC．Especially D．Hardly(C)10.A．write B．rememberC．read D．guess【文章大意】在JimSmith饥寒交迫时，一位好心的女士给了他一大杯热牛奶，这让他心存感激。多年后，他成为了一名医生，巧遇了这位好心的女士并挽救了她的生命。6
