选修6 Unit5 Thepowerofnature要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．volcanon．火山2．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发3．alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边4．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约定；任命5．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．评估6．waven．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手7．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地8．suitn．一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.合适的9．potentialn．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的10．actualadj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地11．shootvt.射中；射伤→shotn．射击；枪炮声12．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望13．panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)14．diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的→diversityn．多种多样；多样性15．appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激16．guaranteevt.保证；担保●重点短语1．becomparedwith... 与……相比2．protect...from...保护……免受……伤害3．beappointedas被委派为……4．burntotheground23\n全部焚毁5．beabouttodosth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事6．makeone’sway前往7．beanxiousabout对……忧虑/不安8．glancethrough匆匆看一遍9．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等10．givebirthto生产；产生●重点句型1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。4．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。●高考范文(2008·北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshowyouunderstandit.23\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]FromthepictureIcanseeapairofproudcompassesandahard workingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime,however,heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses,evenpictures.Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn．任命；约会23\nappointsb.to＋职位任命某人担任某职位appointsb.as...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点makeanappointment约会；约定keep/breakanappointment守(失)约[即学即练1](1)Thepresident__________anewdirector.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We__________him(______/____________)chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)Theteacher__________me____________theroll.老师指派我点名。appointedappointedastobeappointedtocall(4)Thetime_________________themeetingwas10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)I’ve_____________________________________aclientandmaynotcomebackforsupper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedformadeaneveningappointment23\nwith2．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitsth.tosth.使某物适合于另一事物besuitedfor/to...适合……besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[即学即练2](1)Wouldit________youtocomeatfive?你五点钟来行吗？(2)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that______me______.如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。(3)______thepunishment______thecrime,Isay.喂，要按罪量刑。suitsuitsfineSuitto(4)Heandhiswife________________________eachother.他和妻子十分般配。(5)Thehouse______notreally_______________alargefamily.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。arewellsuitedtoissuitablefor23\n3．anxiousadj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的anxietyn.焦虑；担心；渴望beanxiousabout为某事忧虑、担心beanxiousfor渴望某事beanxioustodo渴望……，急于……beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat渴望……[即学即练3](1)Helen____________________travellingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy__________________________thatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Maryhas____________________yourreturn.玛丽急切地盼你回来。isanxiousaboutisanxioustoshowbeenanxiousfor辨析：anxious/eager(1)anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。(2)eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。23\n4．panicn.惊慌，恐慌 vi.十分恐慌vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked)bein(a)panic在惊慌中beseizedwithapanic惊慌失措amomentofpanic一时惊慌causeapanic引起恐慌inastateofpanic惊恐之状panicoversth.对某事感到惊慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促行动[即学即练4](1)Thecrowdranout__________________.群众惊慌失措地跑出去。(2)She________________________whenherteacherwalkedtowardsher.当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。(3)Theideamight______theinvestors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。inapanicgotintoapanicpanic5．guaranteevt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保n.保证；保证书guaranteesb.against/from...保证某人免受损害、危险等guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保/保证某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事23\ngivesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……(be)underguarantee在保修期内[即学即练5](1)Wecan‘t_________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。(2)We_____________________withinaweek.我们保证一周内送到。(3)I_______________I’llpayoffthedebt.我保证我会还清债务。guaranteeguaranteetodeliverthatguarantee(4)Thewatchcomes______________________________.这表保修一年。(5)Wealthis______________________happiness.财富并不是幸福的保证。withayear’sguaranteenoguaranteeof6．burn...totheground全部焚毁……burndown把……烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁23\nburnoff烧掉某物burnout烧光，烧完burnaway逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁burn...todeath烧死[即学即练6](1)Thehousewas________________________.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)Thisexercisehelpsyouto____________fatandtonemuscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。(3)Halfthecandlehad____________.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burnttothegroundburnoffburntaway7．varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等varyin在某方面不同varyfrom不同于varywith随……变化varyone‘slife使生活丰富多彩avarietyof不同种类的[即学即练7](1)Peoplevaryverymuch______theirideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。(2)Theynevervary______thelawofnature.他们从不违反自然规律。(3)Thecoloroftheleavesvaries______weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。(4)Theseapplesvary______size______small______medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。23\ninfromwithinfromto8．makeone‘sway一路前进，向前feelone’sway摸索着前行fight/pushone‘sway推挤着前行windone’sway蜿蜒向前forceone‘swayout挤出去；冲出去pushone’swayin挤进去loseone‘sway迷路inchone’sway缓慢前进pickone‘sway谨慎前进findone’sway找到出路weaveone‘sway穿梭前进[即学即练8](1)We__________________downthehilltowardsthetown.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。(2)Gradually,Hendersonbeganto__________________inpolitics.亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。(3)We__________________intheforest.我们在森林里迷了路。madeourwaymakehiswaylostourway23\nⅡ.重点句型详解1．Iwas_about_to_gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。beabouttodosth.when...正要干……这时……①Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。②Themeetingwasabouttobeheldwhenitbegantorain.会议正要开始，这时开始下雨了。拓展：表示将要发生的动作，除了用一般将来时外，还有以下常见的结构和时态：(1)beabouttodo表示“即将(正要)做某事”，句中不再加时间状语，相当于beonthepointofdoingsth.。(2)begoingtodo表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而shall/will则不行。shall/will可表示临时作出决定。(3)betodo表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。(4)英语中begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,open,close等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为规律。(5)英语中go,come,begin,start,leave,arrive,return,takeoff等动词(词组)可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预计将要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语。[即境活用1] Wewere______togooutforcamping______itbegantorain.A．hardly;than B．around;asC．about;whenD．nearly;while解析：beaboutto...when...“正准备……这时……”，when作“这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。答案：C2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.23\n另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中thisbeing...是独立主格结构。独立主格结构由“名词/代词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/数词”构成，在句中可做条件状语、时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等。①Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.(表示结果)听说她在这场事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。②Therainhavingstopped,hewentoutforawalk.雨停了，他出去散步。(表示原因)③Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(表示条件)④Thehuntsmanenteredtheforest,guninhand.那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。(表示补充说明)⑤Hundredsofpeoplewentoutofthecinema,someinpairs,othersalone.成百上千的人走出电影院，有的结伴而行，有的独自出来。(表示方式)提示：(1)独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开。(2)表示虚义的逻辑主语it有时可以省略不写。(3)therebe结构的独立主格结构是：therebeing＋n.。①(It)BeingSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.因为是星期天，学校里没有学生。②Therebeinganotherchance,hewilltryhisbest.假如再有一次机会，他会尽力而为。[即境活用2] (2007·山东)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent______attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched23\n解析：句中没有连接词，故不能用谓语动词；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主格结构，由attheendoflastMarch可知应用完成式。答案：B3．It_is_said_thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩子就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……(1)以上结构中it是形式主语，它所代替的是后面的that引导的主语从句。以上结构均可转化为“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。如：Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.＝Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.据说他出国了。(2)有时以上结构还可转化为：“as＋be＋v. ed，主句”结构，或者“what＋be＋v. ed＋is＋that从句”结构。如：ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.＝Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.＝WhatisknowntoallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。[即境活用3] (2007·重庆)LeonardodaVinci(1452－1519)______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought解析：考查besaidtodosth.这一结构。不定式动作发生在besaid之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案为B。答案：B易错点23\n拨自我完善·误区备考1.fit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。1.[应用1] (1)Herclothesdon’t________herage.她的服装和年龄不相配。(2)Theseveno’clocktrainwill______uswell.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。(3)Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’t______.Itwastoosmall.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(4)Doesthisskirt______me?这条裙子我穿着好看吗？matchsuitfitsuit2.独立主格结构的用法[应用2] (1)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语theirlessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。答案：B(2)－Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!－You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow______theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering23\n解析：本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：D(3)Heranafterthedog,______.A．stickinhishandB．stickinhandC．astickinhishandD．havingastickinhand解析：由“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠词)，但with的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少with，故可排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：B(4)Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,______withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered解析：本题考查由“名词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：A(5)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquickly,thelightoverhisbed______.A．burnB．wentonC．lightedD．on解析：考查“名词＋副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，on为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。因此，此处应选D做伴随状语。答案：D高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thematchhadtobec______________becauseofthebadweather.23\n2．Mytimeisp____________；Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.3．Sherecognizedthep__________forerrorinthemethodbeingused.4．Ithinkit’sana____________mistakethewaytheytreatthatchild.cancelled preciouspotentialabsolute5．Thef___________ofRomearefamedfortheirarchitecturalbeauty.6．It's__________(保证)torainwhenyouwanttogoout.7．Thecardrewup___________(在……旁)thepub.8．Theareaisflooded,asfrequentlyhappensduringthe___________(台风)．9．Afteralongjourneyinthishotweather,Iwas____________(出汗)allover.fountains guaranteedalongsidetyphoonsweating10．She__________(颤抖)tothinkwhatmighthavehappenedtohim.trembledⅡ.单项选择1．—Peopleshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.—______Airpollution,asisknowntoall,doesharmtoourhealth.A．Allright.B．Whynot?C．Goahead.D．Absolutely.答案：D解析：考查口语答语。由句意知应选D。“当然，对极了”，表示同意前者的观点。23\n2．—Canyouimagineavolcano______suddenlybeforeyou?—Oh,itmustbeterrible!A．eruptedB．eruptingC．beingeruptedD．tobeerupted答案：B解析：imagine后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。3．(2010·襄樊五中)－ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?－Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat______end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．any答案：C解析：either表示两者选一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不；any表示任何一个。4．Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit'snotworththe______itinvolves.A．effortB．attemptC．trialD．strength答案：A解析：effort“努力”。句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。”5．Hearingamanfollowingher,she______andranasfastasshecould.A．fearedB．panickedC．afraidD．frightened答案：B解析：panic可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。fearvt.害怕；C项构成beafraidof“害怕”；D项frighten“使害怕”或befrightenedat“害怕……”。6．Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”.______thebeginningsofyour23\nsentences.A．VaryB．DecorateC．FormD．Describe答案：A解析：vary“变更，改变”；decorate“装饰，修饰”；form“形成，养成”；describe“描述”。7．Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't______agoodjob.A．guaranteeB．resultC．promiseD．permit答案：A解析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。8．Theancientchurchwasalmost______beforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigfire.A．burneddownB．burnedatC．burnedoffD．burningup答案：A解析：从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁”，可用burndown或burnup表示此意。但D.burningup语态不对。只有A适合题意。9．(2010·上海春招)______asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A．ToacceptB．HavingacceptedC．TobeacceptedD．Accepting答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是asport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式tobeaccepted表示目的，符合语意。10．Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appointB．obtainC．confirmD．admit答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承认；confirm确定。根据句意应选C。23\n11．______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,waswhethershecouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitythenextyear.A．ItB．ThisC．AsD．What答案：D解析：句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取。what引导主语从句并在从句中做主语，其他三项无此功能。12．(2010·北京海淀期末)Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved______theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.A．toleaveB．tobeleftC．tobeleavingD．tohaveleft答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：人们认为有近50万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在arebelieved之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选D项。13．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．asB．untilC．whileD．when答案：D解析：考查beabouttodo...when...“正要做某事的时候……”。14．Asiswellknown,theDragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsare______tousChinese.A．typicalB．uniqueC．aloneD．special答案：B解析：unique“独特的，是……特有的”。typical“典型的”，搭配of;alone独自的；special特别的，专门的。15．______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．Withnohopefor23\ncureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure答案：B解析：本题考查独立主格结构。A、D两项的结构放在原句中不合适，故首先排除；由句意“病人让医生帮助她结束她的生命”，可以判断出此处是对治愈没有希望，所以C也不对。Ⅲ.阅读理解ABINGHAMREGIONALCOLLEGEInternationalStudents'OrientationProgrammeWhatisit?ItisacoursewhichwillintroduceyoutotheCollegeandtoBingham.Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.Whydowethinkitisimportant?Wewantyoutohavethebestpossiblestarttoyourstudiesandyouneedtofindoutaboutalltheopportunitiesthatcollegelifeoffers.Itwillenableyoutogettoknowthecollege,itsfacilitiesandservices.Youwillalsohaveachancetomeetstaffandstudents.Howmuchwillitcost?－Internationalstudents(Non－EuropeanUnionstudents)ForthosestudentswhodonotcomefromEuropeanUnion(EU)countries,andwhoarenotusedtoEuropeancultureandcustoms,theprogrammeisveryimportantandyouarestronglyadvisedtoattend.Becaustofthis,thecostoftheprogramme,withoutaccommodation(食宿),isbuiltintoyourtuitionfees.－EUStudentsEUstudentsarewelcometotakepartinthisprogrammewithoutaccommodationfor￡195.－Accommodationcosts(internationalandEUstudents)23\nThecostofaccommodationforoneweekis￡165.Ifyouhavebookedaccommodationfortheyearahead(41weeks)throughthecollege,youdonothavetopayextraforaccommodation.Youcanaskustopre－bookaccommodationforyouoneweekonlyinahotelwithotherInternationalstudents.Whatisincludedduringtheprogramme?Meals:Lunchandaneveningmealareprovidedaspartoftheprogramme.Pleasenotethatbreakfastisnotavailable.Information:includingsuchtopicsasaccommodation,health,religiousmatters,studyskills,andothernecessaryinformation.Socialactivities:includingawelcomepartyandahalfdaytriproundBingham.1．Whoareencouragedtoattendthecourseaccordingtotheprogramme?A．Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwiththeirfuturecollege.B．Thosewhoarelesspreparedfortheirexamination.C．Thosewhowanttoimprovetheirsociallives.D．Thosewhowanttomakeuptheirmissedlessons.答案：A2．ItisbetterforNon－EuropeanUnionstudentstotakepartintheprogrammebecause______.A．theydon'thavetopayforthecourseB．theycanfinishtheprogrammeinashortertimeC．itoffersthemopportunitiestoknowmoreaboutEuropeancultureD．itisveryeasyforthemtobeacceptedbythenativesinBingham3．Ifastudentplanstotakethecourse,hehastoarriveinBinghamatleast______daysinadvancebeforetermstarts.A．2B．4C．1D．64．WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeincludedintheprogram?A．Learninghowtostudyinthecollege.B．Lookingforapart－timejobinthe23\nneighborhood.C．TravelingaroundBingham.D．Understandingsometaboo(禁忌)inEuropeansociety.BWanttobeavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008?Recently,therecruitingstarted.TherecruitingofBeijingOlympicsVolunteerstartsfromAug.28,2006totheendofMarch2008.Stage1:BeijingVolunteersFromAugust28,2006,theprogramopenstoapplicantsinBeijing(andBeijingonly).Stage2:ChinaVolunteersFromDec.2006,peoplefromoutsideBeijingcansubmittheirapplication.Stage3:OverseasVolunteersByMarch2007,peoplefromoutsideChina(includinginothercountries)canapplyforvolunteeringinthe2008Olympics.TheprogramTravel,hotelarenotprovided.Onlytheworkingmealisavailableforvolunteers(makessense,isn'tit？)．Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justcallOlympicsVolunteerhotline:＋861012308.Accordingtonews,100collegestudentshaveappliedforthepositionafterthreedaysofrecruiting.50000to100000volunteersareneededforthegame.Ifyouwanttoparticipate,justcallthenumberandaskmorequestionsabouttheprogram.However,myguessis,tobeadmittedtotheprogramisnoteasy.5．Whohasthemosttimetoapplyforvolunteeringinthe2008Olympics?A.LiLingfromBeijing.B.WangBingfromTianjin.C.JanefromAustralia.D.DongdongfromYunnan.6．Beingavolunteerinthe2008Olympics,youcanenjoyfree______service.23\nA.foodB.taxiC.hotelD.ticket7．Whydoestheauthorthinkitisnoteasytobeadmittedtotheprogram?A.Becausetoomanypeoplewanttowatchthegamelive.B.Becausethevolunteerscanhavegoodfreemealseveryday.C.Becausethevolunteerscanwatchthegamewithoutbuyingaticket.D.BecausemoreandmorepeoplecarefortheOlympics.答案及解析：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国Bingham地区学院针对外国留学生开设的目标培训班，介绍该培训班的学习内容等相关信息。1．A。推理判断题。从第二段的内容可以知道，这个课程能让学员了解学校的相关情况，比如校园生活、学校设施与服务，有机会接触、了解职工和学生。2．C。推理判断题。从第三段第一节内容看，对于不是来自欧盟的留学生来说，他们不熟悉欧洲文化与风俗，因此这门课给他们提供了机会。3．D。细节考查题。第一段中，从Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.可知道，课程是安排在开学之前的9月24—28日，至少应该在9月23日前到达学校，即开学(9月29日)前6天。4．B。推理判断题。从文章内容看，全文围绕目的在于让学生了解大学的学习生活以及文化背景而开设的目标课程进行叙述，与学生的兼职工作没有关系。5．C。细节计算题。根据Stage3，海外的志愿者有一年的时间提交申请，中国人只有三个月的时间。6．A。细节题。根据Theprogram的前两句：Travel,hotelarenotprovided.Onlytheworkingmealisavailableforvolunteers.7．D。判断推理题。越来越多的人关心奥运。要从正面的角度去理解。23
