课时提能练(十五)必修3 Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”A：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Eachpersonlearnsculturesina1．slightly(slight)differentway.Iusually2．broaden(broad)myhorizonsofdiverseculturesbywatchingmovies.3．Traditionally(tradition),themostpopularmovieswereinstructiveandappealedtopeopleofallclasses.However,today'smoviesmainlytargetontheyoungandthe4．wealthy(wealth).Theyfocuslessoncomedyandbeautyinour5．surroundings(surround).Theyarefilledwithsex,6．terror(terrify)andfantasy.Directorsusea7．mixture(mix)ofmanyelementsintheirmoviestoproducespecialeffectsthatare8．impressive(impress).Itissaidthatapproximately10milliondollarsormoreisspentonsuchamovie.Butonecannolongerlearnsomethingfromit.B(考查动词)OldTomenjoys9．chatting(chat)withhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which10．measures(measure)30metresby15metres.Thegarden,11．surrounded(surround)bygreentreesandasmallstream,12．hasimpressed(impress)JackandBobgreatly.It'sreallynicetosuckinthefreshair13．mixed(mix)withthesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremains14．tobeconfirmed(confirm),makesthemfeelalittlebit15．terrified(terrify).Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.C(考查句型)NotuntillastAugust16．did(do)wehaveachancetovisitthistouristattraction.17．Riding(ride)alongtheroad,wesawpatchesofgrassandflowersonthehillside.Inavalleythereweresomehugeoddshapedstones,each18．weighing(weigh)about50tons.Wewereamazedatthefact19．thatthesestonesweresmoothandshinylikepearls.As20．farasthelocalfolkscanremember,thereisafairytaleaboutthestones,21．whichhasmovedonegenerationafteranother.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofitliesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanagetoithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtocoveringhisdailyexpense.\nIntheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsarewithsmallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryenjoyshisindependentlife.【答案】 TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofliesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanageithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtohisdailyexpense.Intheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsaresmallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryenjoyshisindependentlife.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．我宁愿离开公司，也不愿和这么固执的家伙一起工作。Iwouldleavethecompanyratherthanworkwithsuchastubbornfellow．2．如果时间允许的话，我们今天下午去踢足球。(独立主格)Timepermitting，wearegoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.3．在我们班，并不是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。Inourclass,notalltheboysgoinforfootball.＝Inourclass,alltheboysdon'tgoinforfootball.4．你尝试了才知道你能做什么。Youdon'tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry.5．从国外回来后，他们在上海定居了。AfterreturningfromabroadtheysettleddowninShanghai．B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长春质检)BackcountryforBeginners:theBestDestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely，yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories，openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountry\nbeginners：GrundyLakeProvincialParkThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30minutepaddle(划船)away.GrundyLakeismotorboatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkManyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoeincampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite，youwillfindapicnictable，tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield，andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms，apicnictable，afiregrill，andatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5－45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable，tentspace，andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking，routeplanning，mealplanning，safety，andyourskilllevel.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。1．YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT________．A．paddling B．havingapicnicC．cookingD．takingamotorboatD [细节理解题。根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分的“30minutepaddle”“afirepit(坑)andapicnictable”和“GrundyLakeismotorboatfree.”可知，在这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，故答案为D。]2．Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A．GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B．BonEchoProvincialPark.C．CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D．MurphysPointProvincialPark.B [细节理解题。根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9个宿营营地，BonEcho\nProvincialPark有25个，CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10个，MurphysPointProvincialPark有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。]3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health.B．Travel.C．Education.D．Science.B [文章出处题。本文给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。]B(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)AnewstudyfromLundUniversityinSwedenshowsthatthepresenceorabsenceofmoonlighthasaconsiderableeffectonwhenmigratory(迁徙的)birdstakeflightintheautumn.Togetherwithhiscolleagues，GabrielNorevikstudiedEuropeannightjars(夜鹰)andhowthelunarcycleandmoonlightaffecttheleavingtimewhenthebirdsstarttheirthreemonthlongmigrationflighttoareassouthoftheSahara.Usingminiaturedataloggerstheresearchersrecordedtheactivityof39Europeannightjarsoveraoneyearperiod.Theresultshowsthatthebirdsbegintheirautumnmigrationsouthabouttendaysafterthefullmoon，andthattheindividualbirdssynchronise(同速进行)themigrationandflyoffmoreorlessatthesametime.“Itsurprisedusthatthelunarcycleandthetimethebirdsspentinhuntinginsectscovarysowell.Thisinturnaffectstheirmigrationpatterninsuchawaythattheysynchronisetheirflightsothatalmostallofthemflyoffatthesametimetendaysafterthefullmoon，”saysGabrielNorevik.Europeannightjarsusetheirsightwhentheyhuntatnight.Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves.ThebirdsmigrateinthreestagesfromnorthernEuropetowinteringsitessouthoftheSahara.Eachstagefollowsthesamepattern：firstthemoonprovidesdoubleofthelightforthebirdstohuntinsects，andthenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon.Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate.“Wewillgoontoexaminethatandwhateffectsthistypeofsynchronisedmigrationhasonthebirdsthemselvesandtheirsurroundings，”saysGabrielNorevik.【语篇解读】 瑞典隆德大学一项新的研究表明月光对候鸟的迁徙有很大的影响：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，大约在满月十天之后开始迁徙。\n4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．39Europeannightjarswerechartedoveralifelongperiod.B．Europeannightjarscatchflyinginsectsmoreeasilybymeansofmoonlight.C．Theindividualbirdsstartthemigrationtendayslaterthangroupbirds.D．Thelunarcycleandtheendingofthebirds'migrationcovaryverywell.B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves”可知，欧洲夜鹰在月光下觅食更加容易，故选B。]5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thebirds'migrationhasthreepatterns.B．ThebirdsmigratetonorthernEuropeforfood.C．Thestageofthemigrationstartsafterthefullmoon.D．Europeannightjars'migrationisfromAugusttoDecember.C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon”可知，迁徙的下一阶段开始的时间为满月十天之后。故选C。]【干扰项分析】 根据第四段可知，鸟的迁徙分为三个阶段，每个阶段的模式相同，故A项表述错误；根据第四段第一句可知，鸟是从北欧向撒哈拉以南迁徙，故B项表述错误；根据第二段最后一句中的“thebirdsstarttheirthreemonthlongmigrationflight”可知，欧洲夜鹰的迁徙经历了三个月，故D项表述错误。6．Whatmightbeexaminedinthefollowingstudy?A．Nightjars'habitat.B．Absenceofthemoon.C．Otherbirds'migration.D．Insects'surroundings.C [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate”以及第二句中的“Wewillgoontoexaminethat”可推知，在接下来的研究中，研究人员可能会研究其他鸟类的迁徙情况。故选C。]7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MigrationFlightandMoonlightB．MigratoryBirdsandAutumnC．TenDaysMakeaDifferenceD．EuropeanNightjarsNeedtoMigrateA [标题判断题。根据文章第一段以及其他内容可知，本文介绍了瑞典隆德大学的一项研究，研究发现月光与候鸟迁徙之间有关系：候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量，\n大约在满月十天后，开始它们的秋季向南迁徙之旅。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·惠州市第二次调研)MakeYourFitnessResolutionStickLastyear，themostcommonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitnessrelated.Astudyshowedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged(发誓)toincreaseactivitiesandloseweight.1，successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater，only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.2，thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety，lessenriskofheartattacksandstrokes，andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.3．It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswimming，or75minutesperweekofintenseexercise，likejogging，shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefit.Often，thebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate(包含)movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage，urbancitizenswhogotoworkbybikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides，takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.4．Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek，take10，000stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday，whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.5．A．WhiletheyhadgoodintentionsB．AlthoughbehaviorchangeistoughC．HoweverhardtheytrytomakeachangeD．ThereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondofE．SocommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabitF．TheyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeverydayG．Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform【语篇解读】 研究表明，去年有大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥。虽然他们的计划很好，但却很难取得成功。尽管改变行为很难，但这种改变的好处是很明显的。运动的最好方式是持续地去做，增强运动的方式是将运动包含到每天的生活中；最重要的不是你对运动的承诺，而是你对它的坚持。1．A [根据上文中的“roughly50millionAmericanspledged(发誓)toincrease\nactivitiesandloseweight”可知，大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥；并结合空后的“successwashardtoachieve”(成功很难实现)可知，A项“尽管他们的打算很好”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。]2．B [根据该空后的句子“thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear”(这种改变的好处是很明显的)中的“suchachange”及语境可知，B项与此处匹配。]3．G [根据该段中的“150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexercise”“75minutesperweekofintenseexercise”“theminimumamountofexercise”可知，本段的内容是关于不同的锻炼方式每周的锻炼时间的。故G项与此处匹配。]4．F [根据本段第一句中的“thebestway...intoyoureverydaylife”可知，本段讲的是增加日常运动量的方法；并结合空前的“gotoworkbybikeorpublictransportation”“takingthestairs”和“fitterthan”等可推知，这里应是说明这些方法的好处。故F项与此处匹配。]5．E [根据上文中的“whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit”可知，这里强调的是将锻炼(计划)付诸行动并坚持下去的重要性。这与E项的表述相一致。故选E。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·黄冈市质量检测)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1．________(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2．________(bad)．Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears，buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3．________importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4．________thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生虫)arethemostsuspectedreasons，accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids，typesofpesticidesthat5．________(use)aroundtheworld，areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6．________(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects，neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7．________farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8．________(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill，thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9．________(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10．________(solve)totheproblem，but\nthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.【语篇解读】 几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。1．havedecreased/havebeendecreasing [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语overthedecades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybeepopulations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing。]2．worse [考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填worse。]3．an [考查冠词。playarolein...意为“在……中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]4．why [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又根据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。]5．areused [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词typesofpesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填areused。]6．tostick [考查动词不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。]7．for [考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填for。]8．protecting [考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“findingwaystokeepotherinsectsaway”并列作宾语，故用protect的动名词形式protecting。]9．unlikely [考查词性转换。根据该句中的“butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故填unlikely。]10．solution [考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词one，故此处应用名词单数形式solution。]Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他回信：1．中国扫码支付的现状；2．扫码支付的方法(在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码)；\n3．扫码支付的好处。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：扫码支付ScanToPay 支付宝Alipay 微信WeChat 二维码QRcodeDearTom，Howiseverythinggoing？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing？I'mmorethanpleasedtohavereceivedyourletter，inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestinthewidelyusedScanToPay，awaypeoplepayfortheirpurchasesinChina.Aseveryonecansee，ScanToPayisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongpeople.Becauseofitsconvenience，people，whetheryoungorold，arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.WhattheyhavetodoisentertheappofAlipayorWeChat，andscantheQRcode.ScanToPayisadvantageousinthatitsavesusthetroubleofcarryingcashonourselves.Moreover，itenablesustopaywheneverandwhereverwelike.ThisisaglimpseofthelifeinChina—allowingustobidfarewelltowalletsandbankcards.I'msureyouwilllikeitafteryouhavetriedit.Yours，LiHua
