第六讲 “阅读理解＋阅读七选五”组合限时练(一) (限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉市部分学校高三质监)NoteTakingNotetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumenteddisabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen’sStudentAccessibilityServices(QSAS)．Notetakingisapprovedforstudentswithdisabilityrelatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakeitdifficultforthemtoaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation,includingstudentswith:·hearingloss,whomayhavedifficultyhearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesametime·visionloss,whomayhavedifficultyseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens·mentalhealthconditionsorattentionrelateddisabilities,whomayhavedifficultyattendingtoorallypresentedinformationwhiletakingnotes·learningdisabilities,whomayhavedifficultyrecordingnoteswheninformationispresentedorally·physicaldisabilities,whomayhavepainrelateddifficultiesAccessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent’sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.OnlineNoteTakingPortal\nQSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudentsregisteredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities,volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetaking,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASinrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.Ifyouareastudentseekingthenotetakingaccommodation,pleaseclickheretoreadtheStartingYourAccommodationinformation.语篇解读：本文介绍了为有障碍的学生提供的特色服务——记笔记，包括服务对象应具备的条件和提供服务的门户网站。1．Notetakingisavailabletostudents________.A．lackingconfidenceB．withlossofearningsC．losinginterestinstudyD．withconcentrationproblems解析：选D 细节理解题。根据NoteTaking部分中的“mentalhealthconditionsorattentionrelateddisabilities...whiletakingnotes”可知，有精神健康疾病和注意力障碍的学生可以申请该服务，故D项正确。2．Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?A．Descriptionoftheiraccommodation.B．Recordsoftheiracademicperformance.C．Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.D．Accountsoftheirrequirements.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据NoteTaking部分尾句中的“Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent’sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentation”可知，学生在申请记笔记服务时，应当描述他们的需求，故D项正确。account在此处意为“描述，叙述”。\n3．WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?A．Askfornotetaking. B．Applytobeavolunteer.C．Offernotes.D．Learntotakenotes.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据OnlineNoteTakingPortal部分中的“Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities...requestingnotetaking”可知，残疾学生可以通过这个门户网站申请记笔记服务，故A项正确。B(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研)WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother’slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn’tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,“I’mit!You’dbetterrun！”Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandmademyjoyreturn.Itdidn’tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,“Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily.”Perhapsitistimeweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimewesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个移民大家庭中爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。\n4．Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould_______.A．playvideogamesB．sitinthefrontyardC．learntocookdinnerD．playtraditionalgames解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“thekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplay”以及第二段第一句“Thosewerethedays...playinganoldgame.”可知，当大人们聊天时，孩子们在前院里玩传统的游戏，故正确答案为D。5．TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.A．theothersrantoofastB．theauthorwasgoodatrunningC．SusangavehimachanceD．Susanwantedtochaseothers解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.”和第三段第一句可推知，Susan看到作者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故正确答案为C。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtohim.B．Theauthorcan’tmeetSusananymore.C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan为他做的事，故选A。7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmemoryofmychildhoodB．SharingofgoodnessunitesusC．Kindnessbrightensourlife\nD．Agooddeedisinvaluable解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故B项最适合做本文的标题。C(2020·南昌市高三摸底)Ifyougrewupinahouseholdthathaditsfairshareofbookshelves,itmightsaysomethingpositiveaboutyourpersonalitywhenyou’reallgrownup.Thisnewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhogrewupinbookfilledhomeshavehigherlevelsofreading,math,andtechnologicalskills.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafeaturing160,000adultsaged25to65across31nations.Allparticipantswereaskedhowmanybookstherewereintheirhomewhentheywere16yearsold.Theychosefromaseriesofalternativesrangingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500”．Ifahouseholdheldatleast80books,thenparticipantswentontodisplaytheaveragelevelofliteracy(读写能力)andnumeracy(计算能力)．Thelevelofliteracycontinuedtoincreaseinparalleltothenumberofbooksahouseholdcontaineduntiltheleveldidn’tincreasefrom350booksonwards.Furthermore,youngteenagerswhogrewuparoundbookswereshowntohavethesamelevelsofliteracyandnumeracyasuniversitygraduateswhohadonlygrownuparoundafewbooks.Literacywasclarifiedas“theabilitytoreadeffectivelytoparticipateinsocietyandachievepersonalgoals”．Participantstookteststhat“capturedarangeofbasicsofadvancedcomprehensionskills,fromreadingbrieftextsforasinglepieceofinformationtosynthesizing(综合)informationfromcomplextexts”．Numeracytestsmeasuredthe“abilitytousemathematicalconceptsineverydaylife”，whileITrelatedtests“assessedtheabilitytousedigitaltechnologytocommunicatewithothers,aswellastogather,analyze,andsynthesizeinformation”．Theresultssuggestthosebooksmadealongtermdifference.“Growingupwithhomelibrariesimprovesadultskillsintheseareasbeyondthebenefitsfromparentaleducation,orone’sowneducationaloroccupationalattainment，”theresearchersreported.Notsurprisingly,thebiggesteffectwasonreadingability.“The\ntotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere，”theresearchersreported.语篇解读：研究发现，在充满书籍的家庭中长大的人有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能水平。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A．Homesfilledwithbooksdomuchbenefittoone’sgrowth.B．One’sliteracyandnumeracyarefinallyshapedattheageof16.C．Allparticipantsneedtohavetentomorethan500booksathome.D．Thosereadingalotaremorecompetentthanuniversitygraduates.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，在充满书籍的家庭中长大的人有更高的阅读、数学和技术水平。故选A。9．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitofliteracy,numeracyandITability.B．Themeasurementofliteracy,numeracyandITability.C．Therelationbetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.D．Thedifferencebetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了读写能力测试、计算能力测试和与信息技术相关的测试这三种测试所测试的内容。故选B。10．Accordingtothetext,booksinfluenceone’s________most.A．parentaleducationB．occupationalattainmentC．calculatingabilityD．readingability解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Notsurprisingly,thebiggesteffectwasonreadingability.”可知，家庭藏书量对一个人的阅读能力影响最大，故选D。11．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?\nA．Todescribetheimportanceofreceivinggoodeducation.B．Toclarifytheeffectofhomelibrarysizeonone’sadultskills.C．Toexplainthenecessityofacquiringliteracyandnumeracy.D．Tointroducemethodsofimprovingone’sliteracyandnumeracy.解析：选B 写作意图题。本文第二段与第三段具体分析了家庭藏书的具体数量对一个人的能力的影响；第四段具体介绍了研究中所使用的测试的内容；第五段又进一步强调了家庭藏书量的深远影响。由此可知，作者写作本文的目的在于阐明家庭藏书的数量对一个人成年之后的能力的影响。D(2020·合肥市高三调研)Tiredofstandinginline?Waitabitlonger,andyoumayneverhavetoagain.EveryonefromAmazontoSiliconValleystartupsistryingtoeliminatelinesinretail(零售)stores.Amazonhasopened24ofitsAmazonGostores,whichusecamerasandartificialintelligencetoseewhatyou’vetakenoffshelvesandchargeyouasyouwalkout.SomestartupsarecloselycopyingAmazon’sapproachtousingAIpoweredcamerasfixedinceilings.Butothersaretryinganentirelydifferentwaytoskipthecheckout:smartshoppingcarts.Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensors(传感器)tothecarts,andareusingAItotellwhatyou’veplacedinthem.Abuiltinscaleweighsitems,incaseyouhavetopaybythepoundforanitem.Customerspaybyusingacreditcard,orthroughanonlinepaymentsystem.Whencustomersexitthestore,agreenlightontheshoppingcartindicatesthattheirordersarecomplete,andthey’recharged.Thestartupsbehindthesmartshoppingcarts,includingCaperandVeeve,sayit’smucheasiertoaddtechnologytotheshoppingcartthantoanentirestore.AmazonGostoresrelyonhundredsofcamerasintheceiling.Theshelvesalsoincludesensorstotellwhenanitemisremoved.AhmedBeshry,cofounderofCaper,believesthetechnologytorunAmazonGoistooexpensivetouseinalargegrocerystore.NeitherCapernorVeevehassaidhowmuchtheirsmartshoppingcartswillcost,makingitdifficulttocomparethedifferentformats.ShariqSiddiqui,CEOofVeeve,saidhe’sfindingincreasedinterestfromretailersgivenAmazon’ssteady\nexpansionofAmazonGosincethefirstAmazonGostoreopenedinSeattlein2018.“We’realwayshappywhenAmazonisdoingsomething，”Siddiquisaid.“Theyforceretailerstogetoutoftheiroldschoolthinking.”Eachtimeabusinessusesartificialintelligenceandcameras,itraisesquestionsaboutcustomerprivacyandtheimpactonjobs.Beshrynotesthatthecamerasinhissmartshoppingcartpointdownintothecart,soonlycustomers’handsandpartoftheirarmswillbecaptured(拍摄)bycameras.语篇解读：文章介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买的物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车的相关情况。12．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eliminate”underlinedinParagraph1?A．Cross.B．Remove.C．Extend.D．Break.解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Tiredofstandinginline?Waitabitlonger,andyoumayneverhavetoagain.”以及第二段AmazonGo的例子可以推测出，购物时人们对排队付款感到厌烦，因此从亚马逊公司到硅谷的新兴公司，都试图在零售商店里面将排队付款的情况消除。由此可知，画线词的含义与“remove”相近，故选B。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoppingcarts?A．Theyarelinkedtothecamerasfixedintheceilings.B．Theycantellcustomerswheretofindwhattheywant.C．Theyflashthegreenlightwhentheorderiscancelled.D．Theyareabletorecognizepurchasesplacedinthem.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensors(传感器)tothecarts,andareusingAItotellwhatyou’veplacedinthem.”可知，这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像机和传感器，并使用人工智能来确切地判断出你往购物车里放的东西。由此可知，智能购物车能够辨别出放在其中的商品，故选D。14．WhatdoesBeshrythinkofthetechnologyappliedinAmazonGostores?\nA．Itisfarmoreexpensivethantheirsmartshoppingcarts.B．Itmayincreasethecostofrunningalargegrocerystoregreatly.C．Ithasattractedmanymoreretailersthanbefore.D．Itislikelytohelpretailerstothinkdifferently.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“AhmedBeshry,cofounderofCaper,believesthetechnologytorunAmazonGoistooexpensivetouseinalargegrocerystore.”可知，Beshry认为，运行AmazonGo的技术成本太高，无法在大型食品杂货店使用，故选B。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheNewTechnologyPromotesRetailSalesB．AIpoweredCamerasAreUsedinRetailStoresC．SmartShoppingCartsWillLetYouSkiptheLineD．ArtificialIntelligenceAffectstheFutureJobMarket解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买的物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车。它能让顾客免去排队付款这一令人厌烦的过程。由此可知，C项的表述符合本文主题，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·南昌市第一次模拟)WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We’rebusyatwork,distractedbytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.__16__.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?__17__.You’llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.\nTherearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature—youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.__18__，”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.__19__.Afterwards,shinrinyoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrinyokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness.__20__.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A．Wealsodon’tgetoutmuchB．Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforestC．PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD．Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE．TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF．GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG．Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature语篇解读：到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有禆益。16．选A 根据空后一句“TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.”可知，普通的美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合语境。17．选E 本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefits...canmakesenseoflife.”\n呼应，并结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项与语境相符。18．选D 本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors”可推知，D项“换句话说，人们在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配。19．选G 根据空后一句“Afterwards,shinrinyoku,theJapaneseconcept...followedthat.”可推知，该空陈述的应是大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符，所以选G项。20．选B 空处承上启下。B选项中的“itdoesn’thavetobeaforest”与空前一句中的“withnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“greenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼应，所以选B项。
