三、社会与品德1．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Takingbabiesontheirflightscanbeincrediblydiscouragingforparents.They'reoftenfacedwiththepassengerswhomaygetannoyed.Stares，sighs，complaintsandshakesoftheheadarejustafewthingsthatkeepparentsfromlookingtheirfellowpassengersintheeye.Therefore，someparentstrytomakeiteasierfortheirfellowpassengersbyhandingoutgoodiebagsasabeforehandapology—usuallyfilledwithsomecandyandasetofearplugs.Goingwiththebagisanotelikethis：Histranger!MynameisAndaqi.Iwillbe4monthsonJanuary15thandthisismyfirstflight.I'lltrytobeonmybestbehavior，butI'dliketoapologizeinadvanceifIlosemycool，getscaredormyearshurt.I'malsoatthebeginningstagesofteethingsoIdon'talwaysfeelgood.IknowI'mjustababybutIwantyoutoenjoythisflightaswell.Mymom，Niqelle，packedyouthisgoodiebagwithafewtreats.Therearealsoearplugsincasemyfirstpublicserenadeisn'tasenjoyabletoyouasitistomymom.Haveagreatflightandthanksforunderstanding!Andaqi&NiqelleThisimmediatelywentviralonline.Somethinkit'sanicegestureandthey'rejusttryingtobenice—agoodinstinctinthesetensetimes.However，othersthinkdifferentlyasbabiesshouldnotneedtoapologizeforbeingbabies.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述短文的主要内容；2．用约120个词就上述话题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：(1)你是否赞成这种行为；(2)用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；\n3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】支持：Toapologizefortheirbabies'possibleannoyingnoises，somemothershandoutgoodiebagsandnotesinthenameofbabiestopassengersaround.Thissoonbecomesabuzztopic.Suchaninitiativeandbehavior，frommyperspective，shouldbeencouraged.Tobeginwith，it'spolitetomakeanapologytothosesufferingfromnoisebabiesmakeeventhoughsometimeswecan'tavoidit.Inaddition，thisnicegesturemayeasetensionscryingbabiescreateandgetunderstandingfrompeoplearound.Mostimportantly，it'sanabsoluteadorablewaytoremindpeopletobepatientwithbabiesinaverysweetway.Afterall，inpublicplaces，everyoneisresponsibleforthemaintenanceofapeacefulenvironmentsoastoleavepeoplearoundinabetterstateofmind.Allinall，suchathoughtfulandsimpleactofkindnesscanconveygenuinefeelingandI'llgivethemotherathumb－up.反对：Toapologizefortheirbabies'possibleannoyingnoises，somemothershandoutgoodiebagsandnotesinthenameofbabytopassengersaround.Thissoonbecomesabuzztopic.Idon'tthinkitnecessary.Inthefirstplace，asyoungparents，youshouldnotbescaredofotherpeople'silllooksbecauseofyourkidsmakingnoises，forkidswillbekids.What'smore，Iamgrownupenoughnottobepacifiedwithagoodiebag.Probablythebestgoodiebagforparentswouldbeakindwordofencouragement.Lastbutnotleast，thesegoodiebagssendthemessagethatyoushouldfeelbadforhavingbabieswhoactlikebabies，whichhasrubbedmanyparentsthewrongwayfromthestart.Tosumup，youdon'tneedtobendoverbackwardstopleaseothersandyoudon'towestrangerscandyforsittingnexttoyourbabies.2．请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When11－year－oldTrevorbegins7thgrade，hissocialstudiesteacherEugenegivesthe\nclassanassignmenttodesignandputintoactionaplanthatwillchangetheworldforthebetter.Trevorthinkshardandcomesupwithaplan.Trevor'splanisacharitableprogrambasedonthenetworkingofgooddeeds.Trevordoesafavorforthreepeople，askingeachofthemtopaythefavorforwardbydoingfavorsforthreeotherpeople，andsoon，alongabranchingtreeofgooddeeds.HisfirstgooddeedistoletahomelessmannamedJerryliveinhisgarage，andJerrypaysthefavorforwardbydoingcarrepairsforTrevor'smother.TrevorthenselectsEugeneashisnexttargetandtricksEugeneandArlene，Trevor'smother，divorcedandsinglenow，intoaromanticdinnerdate.AfterherdatewithEugene，ArlenepaidJerry'sfavorforwardbyforgivingherownmother，Grace，forhermistakesinraisingArlene，andGrace，whoishomeless，helpsagangmemberandthegangmemberthensavesagirl'slifeinahospital，andthegirl'sfathergivesthereporterhisnewcar...【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，同时提供理由或论据，内容包括：(1)你如何看待Trevor的计划？(2)如果你来完成Trevor的老师布置的这项任务，你的计划是什么？【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】That'satouchingstoryaboutan11－year－oldboywhodesignedandcarriedoutthe“PayitForward”programandtriedtomakeadifferencetochangetheworldforthebetter.Trevor'sideaisbrilliant.It'slikeaninvisiblebondwhichconnectseveryonetogetherandenableskindnesstowidespreadineverycorneroftheworld.Henotonlyputshisgeniusideaintoactionbydoingafavorforthreepeople，butalsoappealstotherecipientsoffavortopaythefavorforward.\nInmyview，tochangetheworldforthebetter，firstandforemost，weshouldchangeourselvesforthebetter.So，IwillmakeachecklistofthebadhabitsIneedtogetridofandthethingsIwanttolearn，whichcanmotivatemetodosomesmallchangeseveryday.Iwillalsoappealtomyclassmatestofollowmebypostingourchecklistsonlineandpusheachothertobeabetterself.3．请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Beijingpolicedetained(拘留)16studentsfromtheBeijingMidiSchoolofMusiconsuspicionofdruguse，afteraraidonadormitoryonNovember24，2015，followingastatementthatmarijuanawasbeingusedattheschool.ByJune，2015，thereweremorethan3millionknowndrugaddictsinChina，amongwhomthereweremorethan38，000undertheageof18，accordingtoanofficialatthedrugcontroldepartmentoftheMinistryofJustice.TheDrugDangerZone：MostIllegalDrugUseStartsintheTeenageYears【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害；3．根据你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。\n【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】Thetwoselectionsclearlyrevealthatmoreandmoreteenagersengageinillegaldrugabuse，whichhasbecomeagrowingsocialphenomenon.Itposesabigchallengetotheworld'sfightagainstdrugs.Quiteafewfactorsgiverisetotheproblem.Foronething，someteenagerstakedrugsillegallybecausetheyarecuriousorwanttorebelagainstfamilies.Foranother，sometrythemjustonaccountofpeerpressure.Drugabusehasadangerouseffectonteenagers.Drugsaffectteens'abilitytoconcentrateontheirstudyandwork.Besides，drugabusecancausebothemotionalandphysicalproblems，andevensucktheliferightoutofaperson.Toprotectteenagersfromillegaldrugs，thegovernmentshouldattachimportancetosafetyeducation.Weshouldmaketeenagersrealizetheriskandconsequenceoftakingdrugsbyputtingmoresafetyeducationintotextbooks.Meanwhile，parents'supervisionandcommunicationplayakeyroleinkeepingteenagersawayfromdrugs.
