陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(一)【说明】 本试卷分三部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．passengerA．sugar B．organize C．strange D．together2．chemistryA．stomachB．achieveC．checkD．machine3．clubA．pollutionB．struggleC．usefulD．bury4．majorityA．baggageB．attractC．CanadianD．magazine5．areaA．theatreB．breatheC．breakD．heaven第二节 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。AMr.Greenandhiswifeareonvacation.Nowheistalkingtoaclerkforrentalservice.Clerk：Goodmorning，thisisKurt'sBicycleRental.Mr.Green：Goodmorning.__6__Clerk：Oh，yes.Alotofpeoplearedoingthatthesedays.Mr.Green：__7__Itwouldbeagoodideatoseetheislandbybicycle.Clerk：Well，itcertainlyis.Andmostpeoplerentamotorbikebecausetheycangetaroundfasterandevengotothebeach.15\nMr.Green：__8__Wouldtherebeanyproblem?Clerk：Noproblematall.MayIknowyourname?Mr.Green：It'sBillGreen.Clerk：__9__.Mr.Green：Mynumberis0708112，andI'mattheSunHolidayHotel.__10__Clerk：That'sright.It'seasytofindmyshop.Mr.Green：OK，then，I'llseeyoutomorrowmorning.Thanksalot.Clerk：Seeyouthen.A．Iwanttohiretwomotorbikestomorrowmorningfortwodays.B．HowcanIrentsomebikes?C．Andyourtelephonenumber?D．Bytheway，isyourbikerentalshopatTeckmanStreet?E．AfriendofminesuggestedIcallyoutorentsomebikes.F．Whereisyourrentalshop?G．We'rejustonvacationhereforafewdays.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；a B.a；a C．/；a D.the；/12．H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surpriseB．challengeC．reactionD．threat13．Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A．itB．usC．thatD．this14．—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherdayB.nowandthenC.atthemomentD.soonerorlater15．Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．byB．afterC．tillD．in16．Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.15\nA.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary17．China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainrelativelyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover18．Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved19．________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.WarnedB.HavingwarnedC.WarningD.Beingwarned20．OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.mustC.canD.may21．Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shallB.shouldC.willD.would22．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecallingB.hadcalledC.arecallingD.call23．One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat24．Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that25．—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?—________.A.Don’tbotherB.ThatalldependsC.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.It’sagooddeal第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__26__onwhatIcould15\nachieve.She__27__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__28__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst__29__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__30__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__31__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.__32__onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas__33__.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad__34__elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife－ourlivesare__35__bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto__36__us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly__37__andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe__38__，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa__39__shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__40__，readthebiographiesof__41__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__42__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__43__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango__44__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__45__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.26．A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines27．A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly28．A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve29．A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award30．A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height31．A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious32．A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Actually33．A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret34．A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere35．A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improved15\n36．A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact37．A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change38．A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan39．A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear40．A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence41．A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful42．A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact43．A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speech44．A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas45．A.comfortableB.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename“nano”(纳米)comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers—oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.Butscientistsareconcernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnanoclothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnanopillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnanopaint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances.Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$－trillionindustryoverthenext10years.Butrelativelylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratecellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbestseller“Prey”，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,sincenanoparticlescouldbe15\ntakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA.“Nooneknows,andthat’stheproblem，”saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup.“Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”Mooney’sgroupiscallingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytobe_taken_off_the_shelfuntilthey’reprovedsafe.46．Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?A.Itisafashionabletechnologythatoperatestheatomsandmolecules.B.ItisafashionabletechnologythatcanbeusedtocreateDNA.C.ItisafashionabletechnologythatiscreatedbyascientistnamedNano.D.Itisafashionabletechnologythatcombineschemistrywithphysics.47．Whatbenefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept________.A.Itcanallowustobefreefromthickcoatsbywearingclothesmadeofnanocloth.B.Itcanallowustocreatemorenewmaterialstomeettheneedofourmodernsociety.C.Itcanhelpustotakecontrolofthedoomsday.D.Itcanhelpustodecorateourhomesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.48．Studieshavemadeitclearthat________.A.exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNAB.rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseasesC.allnanoparticlescan’tbepoisonoustoanimalcellsD.thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment49．Whattheunderlinedpart“betakenofftheshelf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Mooney’sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.B.Mooney’sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsuccessontheshelf.C.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbesoldonshelfinsteadofonthestreet.D.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbeprovedsafebeforetheyaresold.B15\nEuropeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahighspeedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades－buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.15\nViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortoscifirestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining－theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameatladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.50．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon'tlikeeachother.51．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.TheLouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd52．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscifirestaurants?A.London.B.Paris.C.Glasgow.D.Bratislava.53．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause________.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspectsCMygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumptionweretheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirs15\nwastheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedinasmall600squarefootcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedaconsumptive(浪费的)lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn'tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.Frommygrandparents,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn'taboutselfdeprivation.Instead，it'saboutgivingyourselfthetime，freedom，andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree，downsizingtoasmallerhome，andgoingcarlite(减少用车频率)areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.54．Thecommunity'schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.peoplebuiltmorefarmlandB.theneighborssoldtheirhousesC.thehousesbecamemoreexpensiveD.manymansionswerebuiltthere55．Theauthor'sgrandparentsdidn'texpandtheirhousebecause________.A.theydidn'tacceptthefamilymembers'adviceB.theirhousewasreallynewandlargeenoughC.theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedinD.theyweretoooldtodoanyhousebuildingjob56．Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleintheauthor'sgrandparents'opinion?A.Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.C.Reusingandrecyclingthings.D.Changingcarsinashorttime.57．Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents'lifestyleis________.A.unacceptableB.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandableD15\nChickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(疗法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcoldfightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychickensoupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideanantiinflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.Unfortunately,thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidencepointsmoreinfavorofitscoldfightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,reliablemedicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(过敏性反应)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.15\n59．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.60．What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。61．________ThelongyearsoffoodshortageinBritainhavesuddenlygivenwaytohugefoodsupply.Storesandshopsarecrowdedwithfood.Rationing(定量供应)hasalreadyseemedtoodistanttotoday'sBritons.Evenoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet，insteadofjoy，thereiswidespreaduneasinessandworries.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising，whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout？Isthesurfacehugeamountoffoodonlytemporary，orhasitcometostay？Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?62．________Therecentgrowthoffoodsupplyontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat，partlybecausetwocontinuousbiggrainharvestsinNorthAmericaarenowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat，too，areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.63．________ThenwhyisthefoodsituationinBritainstillfaulty？Ontheonehand，theBritishgovernmenthasgraduallycutdownsupportforfood.Ontheotherhand，theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailable，butalsobecausepeople，frightenedbyhighprices，arebuyinglessofit.15\n64．________Moreover，theriseinfoodpricesathomehascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall，withtheresultthatimportedfood，withtheexceptionofgrain，isoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety.Andnowgrainprices，too，arefallinginternationally.Britishconsumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeabletobenefitfromthistrend.65．________Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhaveseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees，farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandasmallerhomemarket.Presentproductionisrunningquicklycomparedwithyearsago.However，farmershaven'tsharedanybenefitfromthechange.答 题 栏 1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________ 21－25__________ 26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________ 51－55__________56－60__________61－65__________第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Thehostcityofthenext________(奥运会)willbeRiodeJaneiro，Brazil.67．Motherforbadetheboysto________(摔跤)forfeartheywouldteartheirclothes.68．Pleaseanswereithertrueor________(错误的)tothefollowingstatements.69．Theplanecircledroundovertheairportbefore________(着陆)．70．People________(聚集)round，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.71．Themanlooks________(熟悉的)tome，butIcannotrememberhisname.72．Thebookissupposedtohelpparentsmakegood________(选择)fortheirchildren.73．Everycitizen，oldoryoung，manorwoman，inthecountryshouldbetreated________(公平地).74.Thesecretwasleakedtoa________(记者)fromthe‘NewYorkTimes’．15\n75．TomandIarebothveryeagertohaveyouhere，sodon't________(使失望)us!第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot，andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weevenmadeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.第三节 书面表达(满分30分)假如你叫李华，打算毕业后到美国留学，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1．留美原因——增长见识，体验文化；2．目前困扰——语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求对方建议。注意：1．词数不少于100；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不要逐字逐句翻译；4．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'vefinallymadeupmymindtogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyaftergraduation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.15\nYours，LiHua15\n15
