课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(二)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．As________unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind________work.A.the；/ B./;/ C.the;a D.an;the2．HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath，________.A．myheartmissedabeat B．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhandsD．Iwasgreatlyshocked3．We________forthespringoutinglastweekhaditnotbeenfortheheavyfog.A.wouldgo B.couldgo C.couldhavegone D.musthavegone4．Lilyisveryhappytoknowherfather________hisworkinBeijingandthathewillcomebackhomeintwodays.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished5．—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those6．Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly，________hispersonalgainorloss.A．inreferencetoB．owingtoC．intermsofD．regardlessof7．Areyouenjoying________youhavebeendreamingof?A.asaconvenientlifeB.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientasD.convenientasalifeas8．IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive________mygrandpa12\ndoes.A．asalongandhealthylifeasB．solongandhealthyalifeasC．suchlongandhealthyalifeasD．aslongandhealthyalifeas9．ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords________inherthroat.A.burstB.stuckC.brokeD.settled10．—Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?—No，it________behim.Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A．can’tB．mustnotC．won’tD．maynot11．Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A．ifB．aslongasC．eventhoughD．unless12.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when13．Heisalwaystellingthedirectorhowtorunthebusiness，________isliketeachingone'sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as14．Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.hadhemadeD.hehadmade15．Itiseitherheoryou________inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whichare第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics(残奥会)?ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicGames__16__wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.Inhisteens,LudwigGuttmannwasinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa__17__in12\nahospital.Thenhe__18__frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.LudwigGuttmann__19__asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.__20__，becauseLudwigGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,lifeinGermanywasbecomingvery__21__forthem.In1938LudwigGuttmann__22__totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch__23__thebestwaytotreatpatients.TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers__24__inthefighting.Oftenthey__25__theuseoftheirlegsandneeded__26__andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften__27__andangryfortheycouldn'treallyliveanormallife.LudwigGuttmannusedhisnew__28__tolookaftertheirinjuriesandhealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.LudwigGuttmann__29__takingpartinsportscouldhelpaperson'sbodyaswellashismindandbegantouse__30__asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirselfrespectanddignityand__31__themtotakepartinsports.In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto__32__biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe__33__SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.LudwigGuttmannhimselfdiedin1980,even__34__thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”，butthereisno__35__thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicGames.It'sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.16．A.hurriedly B.eventually C.temporarily D.compulsorily17．A.doctorB.stewardC.volunteerD.director18．A.exitedB.benefitedC.sufferedD.graduated19．A.enjoyedB．acceptedC.designedD.explored20．A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise21．A.ambiguousB.difficultC.apparentD.diverse22．A.movedB.pouredC.submittedD.flooded23．A.ofB.overC.aboutD.into24．A.dyingB.sacrificingC.woundedD.destroyed25．A.madeB.lostC.reducedD.lacked12\n26．A.treatmentB.movementC.developmentD.achievement27．A.exhaustedB.challengedC.depressedD.astonished28．A.materialsB.experimentsC.modelsD.methods29．A.knewB.deniedC.allowedD.approved30．A.musicB.medicineC.sportsD.parties31．A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.drove32．A.seemB.goC.runD.get33．A.yearlyB.localC.independentD.official34．A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since35．A.evidenceB.wonderC.doubtD.problem第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemallswerefilledwithpeopleseekinggiftsfortheirlovedones.Someofthemallsremainedopenaroundtheclock,partlytosatisfyourneedstobuygifts.Behindthematerialisticaspectofshoppingforgiftsliestheideaofcaring,beingattentivetothedesiresofspecialpeopleinourlives.However,touseawellwornplayonwords:itisourpresence,notourpresents,thattrulycounts.Manyofus,unfortunately,canbesoinattentive,eveninthepresenceofourlovedones,thatwemightaswellnotbethereatall.Attentionisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveeachother.Companiesaroundtheglobespendbillionseveryyearonadvertisingtocatchourattentionforjustashortmomentatatime.Wholeindustries－media,entertainment,education－relyonthepreciousgiftofourattentionfortheircontinuedexistence.Ababylackingattentionforalongtimeislikelytobepsychologicallyunhealthy.Inearliertimes,bothdietandattentioncouldbeleftunregulated(没人管的)withoutmajorcauseforconcern.Therewerenaturalchecksandbalances:limitedavailabilityoffoodmeantfewgotfat,forexample.Similarly,inbygonetimeswemighthavespentafewhourscommunicatingwiththevillagestoryteller,today，watchinganentireTVseries,whilespeakingtonobody,iscommon.Intraditionalsocieties,withsmallerpopulation,everyonewouldgetafairdealofattention.OnmanyissueswemightgotoseeGrandmaorGrandpa;nowwehaveGoogleandWikipedia.12\n“Shejustwantsattention.”peopletendtothinklittleofthosedoingthingssimplyforattention.Butthetruthisthathumanbeingsneedattention,andgivingattentiontoeachotheris,toalargeextent,whathumancivilizationisbasedupon.Thisperhapsexplainstherunawaysuccess(一举成功)ofsocialnetworkingsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.Whileweusesuchsitesfor“microblogging”，“ideavoicing”and“statusupdates”－therealityisthatweareoftendoingnomoreorlessthanfulfillingourbasichumandriveforattentionexchange.Ifriendyou,youfriendme,Iretweetyou,youretweetme.Thecharmingcasewithwhichwecannowgetandgiveattentioniswhymanypeopleappearoverlyattachedtotheirsmartphones.Itisalsoavicious(恶性)circle.Asevermorepeoplearebusyexchangingattentiononline,thereisincreasinglylessattentiontobepaidintherealworld,whichforcesmorepeopletoseektheirattentionexchangeonline,orelseriskattentionstarvation.Theverynatureofattentionexchangeisbeingrapidlytransformed,andthereisadangerthatsomeofuswilldevelopunhealthypractices.Justaseatingredmeateverydayisabadidea,soitiswithtoomuchattentionexchange.Thebiologicalconsequencesofourtechnologicaladvancementinfoodproductionarehighlyvisible;heartdisease,diabetesandobesity.Theconsequencesofourtransformedattentionexchangeswillbepsychologicalandsocial,andsomaytakelongertoidentify,buttheywillbeequallydamaging.Facetofaceattentionisbecomingrarer,andthereforemorevaluable.Inasenseitispriceless.Anditisagiftthatcanbegivenallyearround.36．Inthefirsttwoparagraphstheauthor________.A．offersadvicetoattentiongivers B．analysesthepresentproblemsC．statesthenecessityofpresentsD．putsforwardhispointofview37．Attentionexchangewasnotamajorconcernintraditionalsocietiesbecauseof________.A．limitedavailabilityoffoodB．naturalchecksandbalancesC．amuchsmallerpopulationD．theguidancefromoldpeople38．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6～7?A.Morepeoplewillriskattentionstarvationinfuture.B.Thenatureofattentionexchangeisrarelychanged.C.Technologicaladvancementcontributestoalldiseases.12\nD.Transformedattentionexchangesdoharmtosociety.39．Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassageisto________.A.advocatemorefocusonreallifeattentionB.analyzethenecessityofattentiongivingC.givepracticaltipsonattentionexchangeD.recommendsomesocialnetworkingsitesBThemoviesjustwouldn'tbethesamewithoutthewarmbutterytasteofpopcorn.Amazingly,thisdelicioustreatstarteditslifeasacornkernel(玉米粒),notjustfromanycorn.PopcornisatypeofsweetcornthatwasoriginallygrowninMexicoandspreadtoChina,Indiaandelsewhere.Itistheonlykindofcornthatwillpop.Today,mostoftheworld'spopcornisgrownintheUnitedStates.Everypopcornkernelcontainsatinydropofwater，surroundedbysoftstarch(淀粉).Whenthepopcornisheated,thewaterturnsintosteam.Thisputspressureonthesurroundinghardkernel,forcingittoexplode.Thesoftstarchincreasesabout40timesinsizeasthecornkernelturnsitselfinsideout.Inthe1500spopcornwasanimportantfoodsourcefortheAztecIndiansofcentralandsouthernMexico.Butitwasn'tonlyfood.Itwasalsousedinceremoniesoronreddressesandinnecklaces.BythetimetheEuropeansarrivedinAmerica，popcornhadspreadthroughmostoftheAmericanIndians.SomeearlyAmericansettlersatepopcornwithcreamandsugarforbreakfast.Butitwasn'tuntilthelate1800sthatpopcornbecamepopular.Thedemandforpopcornincreasedandfarmersbeganfarmingpopcorn.Thefirstmobilepoppingmachinewasinventedin1885,andpopcornwassoldbystreetsellers'muchlikehotdogsthataresoldtoday.DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,thepopcornbusinessstillthrivedaspeoplecouldstillaffordit.Theninthe1950stelevisionarrivedandpopcornconsumptiondecreased.Peoplestayedhomeandstoppedgoingtothetheatre.Butthe12\nlinkbetweenmoviesandpopcornhadalreadyexisted.Soonpeoplebeganmakingpopcornathomeonthestoveand,later，microwavepopcornwasintroduced.Todaythemovieshaveregainedpopularityandpopcornhasonceagainbecomethefavorite.40．Popcornwasfirstplantedin________.A．China B．America C．India D．Mexico41．Whydoesthecornkernelpopwhenheated?A.Becauseitiscoveredwithsoftstarch.B.Becausethepressureinsideistoobig.C.Becausethestarchbecomesbiggerinsize.D.Becausethereiswaterinsidethekernel.42．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.popcornbegantobefarmedinthelate1800sB.popcornwasonlyakindoffoodinthe1500sC.hotdogsusedtobesoldbystreetsellersD.peoplestopeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesnow43．Theunderlinedword“thrived”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.startedtodisappear B.wasseriouslyaffectedC.sufferedalotD.developedverywellCDolobsters,crabs(蟹)orothercrustaceans(甲壳纲动物)feelpain?Wecertainlyactasiftheydon't.Mostchefscooklobstersandcrabsalive,usuallybydumpingtheminboilingwater,alongwithmeltedbutter.That'stheappealofcrustaceans－there'snofresherfood.Wemayfeelabitofguilt,ormaybejustdiscomfort,whenwehearthecreaturesrattling(发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音)aroundtheinsideofthepotasthewaterboils.Butthatfeelingusuallydissolvesforlobsterloversbythetimewecrackopenaclawanddigoutthedeliciousmeat.Wewouldn'tdreamofdoingthesamethingtoalivechickenorpigwhichisdeadwellbeforethecookingprocessbegins,butthosecrustaceansaredifferent.Theydon'tevenfeelpain.Right?12\nActually,theyjustmight.That'stheconclusionofanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.RobertW.ElwoodandBarryMageeofQueen'sUniversityinBelfastexaminedthereactionofcommonshorecrabstosmallelectricalshocks.Ninetycrabswereplacedinabrightlylitareaandweregiventhechoiceofmovingtooneoftwodarkshelters.(Shorecrabsliketohideindark,tightspaces.)Oncethey'dmadetheirchoice,thecrabsinoneoftheshelterswereexposedtoanelectricshock.Afterarestperiod,thecrabswerereturnedtothelittank.Mostofthecrabswentbackintothedarkshelters,andthenthesamecrabsweregivenanotherelectricshock.Whentheywereplacedbackintothelittankforthethirdtime,themajorityoftheshockedcrabsinsteadwenttotheotherdarkshelter,avoidingtheonewheretheyhadrepeatedlybeenshocked.AsElwoodputit,thecrabs'choiceindicatedtheywantedtoescapetheshocks:havingexperiencedtworoundsofshocks,thecrabslearnedtoavoidtheshelterwheretheyreceivedtheshock.Theywerewillingtogiveuptheirhideawayinordertoavoidthesourceoftheirprobablepain.44．Accordingtotheauthor,peoplecookthecrabaliveduetothebeliefthat________.A.itisnotguiltytotreatacrabcruellyB.itistoohardtokillacrabC.acrabdoesn'tfeelpainasachickenorapigdoesD.thecrabisakindofpopularandhealthyseafood45．Theunderlinedword“dissolves”inParagraphIprobablymeans“________”．A.becomesweaker B.strengthensgraduallyC.comesintobeingD.remainsunchanged46．Intheexperiment,theshorecrabs________.A.wereplacedintotwodarksheltersB.weregivenelectricshocksinthelittankC.wereabletochoosewhichsheltertogotoD.wereputintothelittanktwice47．WhatdoesRobertW.ElwoodandBarryMagee'snewstudyprove?A.Itishardtotellwhetheravoicelessshorecrabisfeelingpainornot.B.Shorecrabsreacttoelectricshocksandseeminglyfeelpain.C.Shorecrabspreferadark,tightshelterastheirhabitat.D.BrightlightcausesdiscomforttocrustaceansD12\nBestLearningEnglish,establishedin2022,nowhas30trainingcentersandmorethan10,000studentsacrossChina.“Weplantoexpandto100trainingcentersby2022，”saiditsCEOWangNing.RiverdeepInternationalEducationInc,BestLearningEnglish'smajorcompetitor,hasalsoenjoyedrapidgrowth,expandingtomorethan140trainingcenterssince2022.Thefastexpansionofhighendchildren'sEnglisheducationisaresultofamoreglobaloutlookamongChina'snewgenerationofparents.“YoungChineseparentscareaboutwhethertheirchildrenhaveaninternationaloutlook，”saidZhangYuanmeng,directorofChinaResearchCenterforChildren'sIndustry.“ThemarketforhighendEnglisheducationcompaniesishuge,asChineseparentsbelievetheirchildrenhavetodealwithcompetitorsallovertheworldwhentheygrowup，”shesaid.Andthisisasectorwhichisprovingattractivetoinvestors.BestLearningEnglishattracted100millionyuaninitsfirstroundoffinancinginOctober.However,thesecompaniesstillneedtoovercomeanumberofproblemsiftheywanttoensuretheirfurthergrowth.“HumanresourcemanagementistheprimaryproblemforgrowingEnglisheducationcompanies，”saidZhang.“Thebusinessrequireshighqualityteachers,notonlywithlanguageskills,butalsoteachingskillsandanunderstandingofWesternculture.Thelackofteachersinbigcitiesismoreobvious,sincethemarketislargerthere，”sheadded.“ButthegoodnewsisthatChineseeducationcompaniesarerecruiting(招募)moreteachersfromEnglishspeakingcountrieswhoarelookingforworkduetotheeconomiccrisisintheWest.”48．Whyishighendchildren'sEnglisheducationexpandedfastinChina?A.HighendEnglisheducationcompanieshavenocompetitors.B.Childrenwanttodealwithcompetitorsallovertheworld.C.China'snewgenerationofparentshaveamoreglobaloutlook.D.MoreteachersfromEnglishspeakingcountriescometoChina.12\n49．What'sthemaindifficultyforgrowingEnglisheducationcompanies?A.Theseverecompetitionamongcompetitors.B.TheeconomiccrisisintheWest.C.Theshortageoffund.D.Thelackofhighqualityteachers.50．What'sZhangYuanmeng'sattitudetothefurthergrowthofEnglisheducationcompanies?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageMoneyKnowingwheremoneygoescanbeatoughchallenge.Buthavingaplananddoingabudgetaren'tdifficult.Theyhelpgetfinanceschecked.__51__1.ThebudgetplannerAbudgetplannerisavaluabletooltomanagemoney.__52__Oncetheperiodhasbeendecided,allthenumbersorentrieswrittendownareforthesametimeperiod.Meanwhiletheactualincomeandexpensesshouldbewrittendown.Oncethesetwofactorsarerealisticallyworkedout,resultistakenbysubtractingthetotalexpensesfromthetotalincome,whichisastraightforwardformula.2.SpendingmoneywiselyThebudgetcanshowareaswherechangesinspendingcanbeeffected.Onesuggestioninsortingoutexpensesistogroupintotwo，essentialsandnonessentials.__53__Ifthere'sleftovermoney,moneyshouldbespentwisely.Thisiswheredebtmanagementcomesintoplay,thatis,togetdebtundercontrol.Someoptionswherethe“extra”moneycanbeusedareincreasingincreditcardrepaymentsorloan,ororganizingadeductionforaninvestmentaccountorseparatesavings.3．__54__Forfamilieswhohavechildren,parentsshouldteachthemthebasicsofmoney.Herearesometipstohelpkids：•Encouragethemtosaveregularlyandasmuchaspossible.•__55__•Setupasavingsaccountwithapassbooktohelpthemkeeptrackoftransactions(买卖)intermsofdeposit，withdrawalandinteresttheyearn.•Makesavingsfunbylettingthekidschoosetheirownrealisticgoals.12\nChangebeinginevitable,it’sadvisabletorevisitbudgetandgoalsregularlyinordertoreflectchanges,perhapstwiceayear,orwhennecessary.A.Teachingchildrenaboutmoney.B.Herearemoneymanagementtipstotrackwiselywheremoneygoes.C.Itcanhelpyoumanagemoneywell.D.Itcanbeweekly,fortnightlyormonthlyguide.E.Spendingcanbereducedinthenonessentials.F.Setanexamplebymanagingmoneywell.G.Weshouldhandlethesetwogroupswisely.答 题 栏1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.Inshortly，allhasbeenimprovingsincetheschoolhadbegantocarryonnewpolicies.Inthepast，teachersalwayskeeponexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersofourselves.Beforeclass，weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample，wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy，andwearehappy.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)12\n假定你是李华，是一位高中生。iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下要点：1．积极因素；2．负面影响；3．看法建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor，Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent，namedLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua12
