专题限时检测(二十二) 阅读理解之广告类(共3篇，限时23分钟)A(2022·莆田高三质检)Whatareyouexpectedtodoaboutyourdonation?Beforeyourdonation：1．Besuretodrinkplentyoffluidsonthedayofyourdonation.2．Wearclothingwithsleevesthatcaneasilyberolledupabovetheelbow.3．Ifpossible,includeironrichfoodssuchasseafood,beansandtofuinyourdiet,especiallyintheweeksbeforeyourdonation.Duringyourdonation：1．Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasicdonationinformation.2．Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobinlevelpresentinasampleofblood.3．Wewillcleanseanareaonyourarmandinsertaneedlefortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpinchandisoverinseconds.Theactualdonationtakesabout810minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets(血小板),orredcellscantakeupto2hours.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompletedandamemberofthestaffwillplaceabandageonyourarm.Afteryourdonation：1．Afterdonating,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter1015minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldailyactivities.2．Youshouldcontinuetodrinkwaterthroughoutthedayofyourdonation.3．Avoidheavyliftingorexercise.Whatarebenefitsofdonating?1．Scientificstudieshavefoundthatheartattacksandothercardiacproblemsarelesscommoninmenwhohavedonatedbloodcomparedtomenwhohavenot.2．It’ssomethingyoucanspare—mostpeoplehavebloodtospare...yet,thereisstillnotenoughtogoaround.3.Youwillhelpensurebloodisontheshelfwhenneeded—mostpeopledon’tthinkthey’lleverneedblood,butmanydo.Givebloodandyou’llmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers!1．HowmanypatientsintheUSAneedbloodeveryday?A．About1,500. B．About13,700.C．About45,000.D．Aboutonemillion.2．Onedonationcansaveasmanyas________.A．twolivesB．threelivesC．fivelivesD．eightlives3．Wecaninferthatblooddonation________.5\nA．willhelpyouproducemoreplateletsinthebloodB．willallowyoutousemorebloodwheninneedC．willmaketheblooddonorshealthierphysicallyD．willhaveaseriouseffectonyournormaldailyactivities4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomebasicknowledgeofblooddonation.B．Tolistsomeprecautionsaboutblooddonation.C．Tostatethatmostpeoplearenoteligibletogiveblood.D．Tocallonmorepeopletogiveblood.B(2022·仙桃高三二模)DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTPRINTEDATALBANYN.Y.AIRPORTONJULY10.202211：15A．M.DearValuedCustomer，Weregretthatyourbaggagewasnotavailabletoclaimafteryourrecentflight.Everythingpossiblewillbedonetolocateyourpropertyandreturnittoyoupromptly.Forinformationregardingyourdelayedbaggage,contacttheUnitedAirlinesBaggageResolutionCenteratits24hour,sevendaysaweeknumber：1800335BAGS(2247)(USTollFree)2818213536(LocalHoustonNumber)Orvisitsite:http://www.united.com/for/bagtracingAssoonasyoufileyourDelayedBaggageReport,UnitedAirlineswillbegintotraceforyourbaggagesystem.OurBaggageResolutionstaffwillmakeeveryefforttocallyouonceadaytokeepyouupdatedonourprogress.PleaserefertotheFileReferenceNumberonthisreceiptwhencorrespondingorcallingsothatwecanquicklyaccessyourrecords.KeepthisreceiptwithyourclaimcheckandETicketreceiptuntilyourbaggageisreturnedtoyou.Inmostcircumstances,UnitedAirlineswilldeliveryourbaggagewhenitislocated.Deliverytimesvarydependingonlocation.Ifyourbaggagehasnotbeenreturnedtoyouwithintheinitialfivedaytracingperiod,pleasedownloadaclaimformathttp：//www.united.com/web/enUS/content/travel/baggage/delayed,aspxandreturnittouswiththerequireddocumentationincluded.DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORTFILEREFERENCE:ALBUA25876NameJOHNJACKSONContactNumber8022479999Emailminminvt@yahoo.comDeliveryAddress66MOONBROOKDRBRANDONVERMONTUSA05745BagTag00373876430037387657DescriptionSoftSideUprightsuitcaseNonZippered,hardsidehorizontalsuitcase5．Wheredoesthereportmostprobablycomefrom?5\nA．SuitcaseTracingWebsite.B．DeliveryCenterofUnitedAirlines.C．BaggageResolutionCenter.D．InformationCenteroftheAirport.6．Wecanknowfromthereceiptthatdeliverytimeofthedelayedbaggagedependson________.A．thebaggageweightB．weatherC．locationD．theflightnumber7．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnJacksonfromthereport?A．HemusthavefiledhisDelayedBaggageReportalready.B．Hecouldn’tdealwithhisdelayedbaggageonlineuntilJuly17,2022.C．Heshouldcall8022479999fortheinformationabouthisdelayedbaggage.D．Hemaynotknowanythingabouthisdelayedbaggageduringthefirstfivedays.8．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．totellpassengersthenewsthattheirbaggagewasdelayedB．toprovideinformationaboutthelocationofthedelayedbaggageC．toinformthepassengersofthetimewhenthedelayedbaggagecanbedeliveredD．toinstructhowtogetbackthedelayedbaggageC(2022·合肥高三一模)WashingtonSightseeingGuideWhiteHouse—NotriptoWashingtonwouldbecompletewithoutavisitto1600PennsylvaniaAye.PublictourshavebeenofferedsinceThomasJeffersonwaspresident,butyoucan’tjustdropin.VisitstotheWhiteHouseareinhighdemand,andyoumustmakeyourrequestthroughyourmemberofCongress(国会)uptosixmonths,andnofewerthan21days,beforeyourvisit.BesuretochecktheWhiteHousetourinfoWebsitetomakesureaboutthepersonalidentificationyou’llneed.Andonthedayofyourvisit,call2024567041toconfirmthetourschedule.U．S.Capitol(国会大厦)—TheU．S.Capitolisoneofthecity’smostpopulartouristdestinations.Yourvisitbeginsatthevisitorcenter;plantoarriveabout45minutesbeforeyourtourtogetthroughsecurity(thebuildingisopenMonday—Saturdayfrom8：30a．m.to4：30p．m.).Whilewaiting,lookaroundthecenter’sexhibitionspace,whichfeaturessuchhistorictreasuresasthetableusedbyAbrahamLincolnandtheHousegavel(小木槌)usedduringtherollcallvotetodeclarewaronGermanyandItalyin1941.Infact,evenifyoudon’thavetourtickets,thevisitorcenterisworthastopifyou’reinthearea.PresidentLincoln’sCottage—Youshouldn’tmissthisstop,thehilltophomewherePresidentAbrahamLincolnandhisfamilylivedduringpartoftheCivilWar. Lincoln’sCottageissimplyfurnishedbutfeatureslightingeffectsandactors’recordingsthatrevealLincoln’sthoughtsonslaveryandthewar.“Inthelibraryyoucanactuallyseetheghostlinesofwherethelibraryshelveswouldhavebeen，”sayscottagedirectorErinCarlsonMast.“Wehaven’trecreatedthebookshelvesbecausethatwassuchanamazingmomentofdiscoveryforusthatwewantedtopreservethatsopeoplecanhavethatmomentofdiscoverythemselves.”LibraryofCongress—TheLibraryofCongressishousedinthreebuildings:theThomasJeffersonBuilding,JamesMadisonMemorialBuildingandtheJohnAdamsBuilding.Althoughtryingtoseeallofitinonedayispossible,it’sprobablybesttodoalittlethinkingaheadand5\nfigureoutwhichareasyou’dreallyliketoexplore(i.e,whenyourfeetstarttohurt,youwon’tfeelsobadaboutnotcatchingeverything).ThemostpopularvisitordestinationistheThomasJeffersonBuilding,buttherearethingsworthseeing—murals(壁画),sculptures,performances—elsewhereinthecomplex.9．WhichisTRUEabouttheWhiteHouse?A．Itisanewtouristattraction.B．ItisopenonlytomembersofCongress.C．Areservationforavisitisrequired.D．Youshouldcall2024567041duringyourvisit.10．Itcanbelearnedthatyou________toseethethingsonshowinthevisitorcenteroftheU.S.Capitol.A．havetowaitB．arriveearlyC．needn’tgetaticketD．havetogetaticket11．TheLibraryofCongress________.A．ismadeupoftwobuildingsB．ismadeupofthreebuildingsC．isintheThomasJeffersonBuildingD．isintheJamesMadisonMemorialBuilding12．TheparagraphabouttheLibraryofCongressimpliesthat________.A．thereissomuchtoseethereB．therearesomanyvisitorsthereC．youneedn’tspendsomuchtimethereD．youshoulddrivethereinsteadofwalking答案1．选B 细节理解题。根据第三个图标内的内容可知，每年美国约有5000000病人需要用血，因此每天需要5000000÷12÷30≈13888。故B项正确。2．选B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleted”可知，一次献血量约为1品脱。再根据第一个图标内的内容可知1品脱血可挽救三条生命。故B项正确。3．选C 推理判断题。根据文中的“Scientificstudies...whohavenot.”可以判断出，献血对献血者的身体是有好处的。4．选D 写作目的题。根据文中的“Givebloodandyou’llmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers！”这句可以判断本文写作的目的是号召人们献血。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了顾客如何从航空公司拿回自己的延误包裹的相关事宜。5．选C 推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是如何处理机场延误包裹的问题，根据文章第二段中的“Forinformation...atits24hour”可推知，本文可能是BaggageResolutionCenter发布的信息。故选C项。6．选C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Deliverytimesvarydependingonlocation.”可知，寄送时间因地点不同而有所不同。故选C项。7．选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后的一个单据可以推知，John5\nJackson已经提交了包裹延误的申请单据，因此才被在文中作为范例。故选A项。8．选D 写作意图题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了顾客如何通过航空公司的包裹延误处理中心拿回自己延误的包裹。故选D项。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿的几个旅游观光点的历史、特点等细节，包括白宫、国会大厦、林肯故居以及国会图书馆。9．选C 正误判断题。根据第一段第三句“VisitstotheWhiteHouseareinhighdemand,andyoumustmakeyourrequestthroughyourmemberofCongress(国会)uptosixmonths,andnofewerthan21days,beforeyourvisit.”可知，白宫参观者众多，所以需要提前预约。故C项正确。A、B两项在文中未提及；根据该段最后一句中“Andonthedayofyourvisit,call2024567041...”可知，在你参观的当天要求拨打2024567041来确认旅行的日程安排。故D项错误。10．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Infact,evenifyoudon’thavetourtickets,thevisitorcenterisworthastopifyou’reinthearea.”可知，即使你没有票，也可以参观国会大厦的游客中心。故C项正确。11．选B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“TheLibraryofCongressishousedinthreebuildings”可知，国会图书馆由三幢建筑构成。故B项正确。12．选A 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Althoughtryingtoseeallofitinonedayispossible,it’sprobablybesttodoalittlethinkingaheadandfigureoutwhichareasyou’dreallyliketoexplore...”可知，花一天时间看完国会图书馆是不可能的；由此可以推知，国会图书馆可参观的内容很多。故A项正确。5
